93 lines
11 KiB
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93 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="9B0EC78806D4375B39723C2DAC35F6AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="298462" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4d32ff4-7a93-41e4-8596-1a62debb1bf8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610400" ID-ZooBank="92C6B123-4F6C-4C96-BE2E-50BDABDC7E3F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718181276593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Özyolci, Büşra & Çalişkan, Selma Seven" docDate="2024" docId="039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5463.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dioryctria pineae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFA8FF9385447F5EFFB1055D2106FFF1" masterDocTitle="Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1718316005088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C2EEFE405B1EE81E9B9410CEDFE6E84">Morphological comparison of tympanal organs between Phycitinae and Pyralinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A39E6E1BFBF416E3B951148D9FA5A51E">Özyolci, Büşra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F73A91E4D53A2D96C7D3CC030032F63B">Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B568638AF0403E73A7B458BF287D925C" type="email">bsrozylc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7AE5659FE6B994D3F75FF17E3BD236">Çalişkan, Selma Seven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="690197F00504C9C506AE14508DF7D87B">Gazi University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12E166F48D1186ED5F2FD1D7A1ED908E" type="email">selma@gazi.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B131C6CA04DC3F03D65D44265EF9124A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5336A611E2F571221306F4E80F87674B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5004A5C5DDC16F873EA87A0420823DF9">2024-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E197C68DC67AFE2624357A4D9C27237D">5463</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232750452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EB85477F5DFF2600DE23CCF880" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C322657685477F5DFF2600DE23C4F984" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FD85477F5DFF2600DE2350FA6D" blockId="3.[151,598,1410,1437]" box="[151,598,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0CF819185477F5DFF2600DE2350FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,598,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D7E85477F5DFF2600DE2350FA6D" ID-CoL="36BZ6" authority="(Staudinger, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,598,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineae">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEF85477F5DFF2600DE2350FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,598,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEF85477F5DFF2600DE206CFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,362,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dioryctria pineae</emphasis>
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(Staudinger, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736FD85477F5DFF26009623C4F984" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEF85477F5DFF260096205BFA15" bold="true" box="[151,349,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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Image (
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<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFF4200972048FA15" box="[243,334,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1245,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[151,1435,1245,1534]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Top views of pyralid images. a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotrichia flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. D. mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Species of this genus usually damage pine cones on conifer trees during the larval stage. The wingspan of adults is
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<quantity id="4CC09B1885477F5DFE3300B220CBF9F8" box="[386,461,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="34.0">34mm</quantity>
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.Antennae of females are filiform and males are unipectinate. The base color of forewings is greyish and covered with rusty red scales. It bears two transverse white bands whose edges are surrounded by dark-colored scales in a zigzag pattern. The front edge of rear wings is covered with brownish and the overall color is light grey. The fringes are greyish and colorful.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322657685477F5DFF76032223CCF880" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736FD85477F5DFF76032223CCF880" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAEF85477F5DFF7603222332F969" bold="true" box="[199,564,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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Tympanal organ (
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<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFE28032320FEF969" box="[409,504,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[452,1136,846,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-345@6.[452,1136,846,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of the tympanal organs of moths before preparation (con: conjunctivum, ft: fornix tympany, prs: processus spiniforme, rgo: rugae odontinae, spn: spinula, tym: tympanum, tymc.: tympanalcilia, zgt: zona glabra tympani) a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotricha flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. Dioryctria mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figs. 3d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A7885477F5DFDB503232320F969" box="[516,550,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[405,1183,181,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[405,1183,181,1205]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tympanal organs ultrastrukture of the moths after preparation (Blue circle: Intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane; black circle: pons tympani; black triangle: processus spiniforme; red line: fornix tympani width) a. Pyralis farinalis b. Hypsopygia glaucinalis c. Endotricha flammealis d. Dioryctria pineae e. Dioryctria mendacella f. Oncocera semirubella g. Etiella zinckenella h. Acrobasis obliqua i. Myelois circumvoluta j. Ematheudes punctellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610408/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">4d</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Bulla tympani is closed and concave. The tympanum and conjunktivum are on the same plane. Tympanum has an oval shape and the spinula structure on top of it is prominent. There is a thorny rugae odontinae structure between the tympanum and fornix tympani. The paraspinal line separating the tympanum and conjunktivum is not prominent. The conjunktivum has an elliptical shape. The fornix tympani is wide. The pons tympani is shaped like two attached needles. The tergo-sternal sclerite is curved and the zona glabra tympani is wide. The processus spiniforme has a curvy structure. The intersegmental thoraco abdominal membrane is shaped like “V”. Venula is either not prominent or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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