219 lines
26 KiB
XML
219 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="CFDB08334DF22C3B5597F53E6D098ABE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63bb670b-1967-4391-946b-515078fb2c23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196388" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460242410530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Southern, Phillip Sterling" docDate="2010" docId="039187B62776FFDBFF22FD0B8AF3FD95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02524p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2524" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empoasca Walsh" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA8FFCE2774FFD8FFB5FFA98E7AFF97" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from Peru and Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698241076526" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AE8A356377EC61BF9F3464D257587A0">
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<mods:title id="BF8ECC20AAD903AA412C32954CFF2A13">Eight new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from Peru and Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC038F288776E67B4E298AB6954E8082" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A177950DB1B7BEA5887B0BE69A75E7BF">Southern, Phillip Sterling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B998CA7508311B679FDE66685C6A369">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8613253ABF860A71984EC4C62D79A23B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2FEAF4B24B32E7DF754B73CC1799484">
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<mods:date id="8CAD06D64ED0AE0D24B1FC34BE715884">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B178E3196383114F3FA7FF83FA8A894A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4147EB375B1AD72F00508D5BC7C12F5B">2524</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A19E0B878E2951EDB1CBE4CA589112C0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A46086829B5ADDF6C2191AF3BA3E151E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FE6F4BA58303A0E9DF7D377178C6EDE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B2D85ADAA12A866FBC12A63CAD09941" type="GBIF-Dataset">63bb670b-1967-4391-946b-515078fb2c23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA10FD435B9D48BC342C098CE83261DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="766F61D6882D2076352D55762AA9216F" type="Zenodo-Dep">196388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187B62776FFDBFF22FD0B8AF3FD95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B62776FFDBFF22FD0B8AF3FD95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187B62776FFDBFF22FD0B8AF3FD95" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C322652B2776FFDAFF22FD0B8FC5FD2B" box="[151,447,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A02776FFDAFF22FD0B8FC5FD2B" blockId="2.[151,447,674,700]" box="[151,447,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0CF81CC2776FFDAFF22FD0B8FC5FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,447,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF22FD0B8FC5FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,447,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFF5BFD0B8FC5FD2B" ID-CoL="8HG44" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh" box="[238,447,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF5BFD0B8F11FD2B" bold="true" box="[238,363,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Empoasca</emphasis>
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Walsh
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652B2776FFDAFF22FD438FA3FC96" box="[151,473,746,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A02776FFDAFF22FD438FA3FC96" blockId="2.[151,943,746,898]" box="[151,473,746,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFF22FD438FDAFC96" ID-CoL="8HG44" authority="Walsh 1862" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,416,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF22FD438F7CFC96" box="[151,262,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Empoasca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFEA6FD438FE2FC96" author="Walsh" box="[275,408,746,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1862) Fire blight. Two new foes of the apple and pear. Prairie Farmer (n. s.), 10, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1862">Walsh 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 149.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652B2776FFDAFF22FCA38C15FC15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A02776FFDAFF22FCA38C15FC15" blockId="2.[151,943,746,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="548388022776FFDAFF22FCA38EB6FCB6" box="[151,204,778,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFE93FCA38C7EFCB6" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh" box="[294,516,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE93FCA38FC6FCB6" box="[294,444,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. viridescens</emphasis>
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Walsh
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</taxonomicName>
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(a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFD19FCA38DD9FCB6" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" box="[684,931,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFD19FCA38D22FCB6" box="[684,856,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tettigonia fabae</emphasis>
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Harris
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</taxonomicName>
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) Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFEA0FC838C09FCD6" authority="Dlabola 1958: 51" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1958" box="[277,627,810,833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Asymmetrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFEA0FC838FCAFCD6" box="[277,432,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Asymmetrasca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFE0DFC838C36FCD6" author="Dlabola" box="[440,588,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dlabola, J. (1958) A reclassification of Palaearctic Typhlocybinae (Homop., Auchenorrh.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke, 55, 44 - 57." type="journal article" year="1958">Dlabola 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFDCAFC838D22FCD6" author="Dworakowska" box="[639,856,810,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1971) On some genera of Empoascini (Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18, 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="1971">Dworakowska 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 275
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFF22FCE38CE2FCF6" authority="Ramakrishnan & Menon 1972: 183" authorityName="Ramakrishnan & Menon" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,664,842,865]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sabourasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF22FCE38F6FFCF6" box="[151,277,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sabourasca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFEAEFCE38C18FCF6" author="Ramakrishnan" box="[283,610,842,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Ramakrishnan, U. & Menon, M. G. R. (1972) Studies on Indian Typhlocybinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). 3. Three new genera with four new species of Typhlocybini. Oriental Insects, 6 (2), 183 - 192." type="journal article" year="1972">Ramakrishnan & Menon 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFD16FCE38D06FCF6" author="Dworakowska" box="[675,892,842,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1977) On some north Indian Typhlocybinae. Reichenbachia, 16 (29), 283 - 306." type="journal article" year="1977">Dworakowska 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 283
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFF22FCC38FB0FC16" authority="Ghauri 1974: 425" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,458,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Solanasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF22FCC38F7FFC16" box="[151,261,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Solanasca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFEBEFCC38FEFFC16" author="Ghauri" box="[267,405,874,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1974) The solana - group of Empoasca Walsh (Homoptera, Cicadelloidea): its generic status and a new species from pawpaw. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 63, 425 - 429." type="journal article" year="1974">Ghauri 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 425
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE61FCC38C15FC15" bold="true" box="[468,623,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">new synonym</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322652B2776FFDBFF22FC068AF3FD95" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8736A02776FFDAFF22FC068F49F988" blockId="2.[151,1437,943,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF22FC068F6AFC5E" bold="true" box="[151,272,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFE14FC198C61FC5E" box="[417,539,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE14FC198C61FC5E" box="[417,539,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Empoasca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFC1EFC198A4CFC5D" box="[939,1078,944,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of features: head in anterior view <
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<date id="FF8610602776FFDAFD8AFC7C8C19FC78" box="[575,611,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2X</date>
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taller than greatest width, lateral frontal sutures extended well dorsad of antennal pits but not to midline, ocelli well separated from eyes; crown in dorsal view with anterior and posterior margins subparallel or with anterior margin somewhat more produced, width between eyes greater than eye width, posterior margin of eye extended to posterior head margin, coronal suture not extended to crown apex; forewing with veins ScR separate from M basad of RA, inner apical cell distinctly tapered distally; hind wing vein CuA completely confluent with MP (only one large closed apical cell present); hind tibia row AV with 6 or fewer macrosetae; male pygofer lobe separated from base dorsally by membranous cleft, macrosetae absent, ventral appendage usually present; subgenital plate with or without lateral basal lamella, apex bent dorsad and compressed distally, extended beyond pygofer apex, group C macrosetae multiseriate basally and uniseriate distally, group B well differentiated, group A usually differentiated from group B, group D setae evenly distributed; connective triangular or trapezoidal, stem very short or absent, median anterior lobe absent; style usually simple without distinct preapical lobe, apex tapered, curved laterad, and bearing several small teeth, preapical setae sparse or absent; aedeagus with preatrium well developed, with or without processes, dorsal apodeme absent or poorly developed; anal tube usually with well-developed (rarely reduced and lobelike) pair of basolateral hook-like processes (anal hooks) extended ventromesad of pygofer lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A02776FFDBFF70F9838AF3FD95" blockId="2.[151,1437,943,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,514]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF70F9838F63F9D3" bold="true" box="[197,281,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFE94F9828FD9F9D3" box="[289,419,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE94F9828FD9F9D3" box="[289,419,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Empoasca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by far the most speciose genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFCDFF9838A78F9D3" box="[874,1026,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
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, is presently poorly defined and doubtfully monophyletic. Previous authors have recognized distinctive groups of species within the genus and some of these were subsequently placed in separate genera or subgenera, but much more work, including phylogenetic analysis and improved documentation of tropical faunas will be needed before a more stable classification is possible.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFE66F9698CEAF94D" author="DeLong" box="[467,656,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="DeLong, D. M. (1931) A revision of the American species of Empoasca known to occur North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 231, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1931">DeLong (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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placed the North American species into four subgenera, one of which (
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFF45F94C8F4EF969" box="[240,308,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFF45F94C8F4EF969" box="[240,308,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Idona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was subsequently transferred to tribe Dikranaeurini (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFC07F94C8A32F968" author="Young" box="[946,1096,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Young, D. A. (1952) A reclassification of Western Hemisphere Typhlocybinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35, 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1952">Young 1952</bibRefCitation>
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), but subsequent New World workers (including DeLong in his later papers) did not recognize subgenera. The present definition of the genus excludes
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFEE2F8998F82F8DD" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[343,504,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFEE2F8998FD8F8DE" box="[343,418,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kybos</emphasis>
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Fieber
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFD81F8998D07F8DD" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[564,893,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Distantasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFD81F8998CBEF8DE" box="[564,708,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distantasca</emphasis>
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Dworakowska
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</taxonomicName>
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, treated variously by recent authors either as subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFE8DF8FC8FC9F8F9" box="[312,435,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE8DF8FC8FC9F8F9" box="[312,435,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Empoasca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or as separate genera (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFD5BF8FC8DA5F8F8" author="Dworakowska" box="[750,991,1877,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1972) On some Oriental and Ethiopian genera of Empoascini (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 20, 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1972">Dworakowska 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFC59F8FC8BEDF8F8" author="Dworakowska" box="[1004,1431,1877,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. & Viraktamath, C. A. (1975) On some Typhlocybinae from India (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 23, 521 - 530." type="journal article" year="1975">Dworakowska & Viraktamath 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFF22F8D38FF2F803" author="Dworakowska" box="[151,392,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1976) Kybos Fieber, subgenus of Empoasca Walsh (Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 21, 387 - 463." type="journal article" year="1976">Dworakowska 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFE20F8D38C0BF803" author="Oman" box="[405,625,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a bibliography, generic check-list and index to the world literature 1956 - 1985. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Oxon, U. K., 368 pp." type="book chapter" year="1990">
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<collectingCountry id="F32F76302776FFDAFE20F8D38F9BF803" box="[405,481,1914,1940]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oman</collectingCountry>
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|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFE5BF8D28C58F803" box="[494,546,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1990
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512776FFDAFDC8F8D38DD5F803" author="Muehlethaler" box="[637,943,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Muehlethaler, R., Burkhardt, D., Lauterer, P. & Nagel, P. (2009) Taxonomy and biogeography of Central European Kybos (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56, 15 - 40." type="journal article" year="2009">
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|
Muehlethaler,
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFC9EF8D28D25F803" box="[811,863,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Species of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232776FFDAFBFCF8D28AE9F803" box="[1097,1171,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22776FFDAFBFCF8D28AE9F803" box="[1097,1171,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kybos</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, distributed largely in the Holarctic region, are readily distinguished by the conspicuous tuft of elongate setae on a thickened preapical section of the male style and by their larger size and usually short, broad head. Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFF22FF318F52FF26" box="[151,296,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Distantasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFF22FF318F52FF26" box="[151,296,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distantasca</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, apparently restricted to the eastern Palearctic and Oriental regions, differ from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFB4AFF318B06FF26" box="[1279,1404,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFB4AFF318B06FF26" box="[1279,1404,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in having two conspicuous tufts of very long, fine setae on the male subgenital plate.
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFB37FF148B22FF40" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" box="[1154,1368,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Solanasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFB37FF148A87FF41" box="[1154,1277,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Solanasca</emphasis>
|
|
Ghauri
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(new synonym) and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFEF1FF4B8C28FF6B" authority="Dlabola" authorityName="Dlabola" box="[324,594,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Asymmetrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFEF1FF4B8F95FF6C" box="[324,495,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asymmetrasca</emphasis>
|
|
Dlabola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were originally established for two complexes of closely related species from the New and Old Worlds, respectively. Species in both groups agree substantially with the diagnosis of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFF22FE848F69FED1" box="[151,275,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFF22FE848F69FED1" box="[151,275,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
given above, differing from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFDD9FE848CAAFED1" box="[620,720,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFDD9FE848CAAFED1" box="[620,720,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. fabae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
only in a few details of the male genitalia. Therefore, these two taxa are here treated as synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFDCEFEFB8C8FFEFC" box="[635,757,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFDCEFEFB8C8FFEFC" box="[635,757,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although many recent authors, mostly in non-taxonomic papers, have continued to recognize
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFDE9FED18D74FE06" box="[604,782,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Asymmetrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFDE9FED18D74FE06" box="[604,782,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asymmetrasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a valid genus, we follow
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B512777FFDBFBC7FED18B06FE05" author="Dworakowska" box="[1138,1404,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1971) On some genera of Empoascini (Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 18, 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="1971">Dworakowska (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in treating this taxon as a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFD38FE348D7DFE21" box="[653,775,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFD38FE348D7DFE21" box="[653,775,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Most species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFC6DFE348A29FE21" box="[984,1107,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFC6DFE348A29FE21" box="[984,1107,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFBD1FE348A83FE21" box="[1124,1273,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
|
) appear to be restricted to the New World. Moderately speciose faunas are also known to occur in tropical Africa and Asia but relatively few species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D232777FFDBFE5DFE418C18FD96" box="[488,610,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFE5DFE418C18FD96" box="[488,610,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEAB22777FFDBFDC1FE418CE8FD96" box="[628,658,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">s.s</emphasis>
|
|
.) are recorded from the Palaearctic region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |