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<document id="C241ACA792E8594F03DD5CA047D0ACF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23092a32-4f97-4be9-b796-b6616775c45a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252155" ID-ZooBank="2F61B0CD-9FBA-42CB-958D-28008232F2BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460968568621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Saito, Takeshi, Ibuki, Shin-Ichi &amp; Hara, Hideho" docDate="2014" docId="039187A68A48FFB85198FE71536A449C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p318.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Emphytopsis shinoharai Wei &amp; Niu 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FFA8FFDE8A40FFB0510FFF8E5243421B" masterDocTitle="Sawflies of the genus Emphytopsis (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) associated with Stewartia (Theaceae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698558365289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="809DC14B87E3C9F121D7E392C91D95FA">Sawflies of the genus Emphytopsis (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) associated with Stewartia (Theaceae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4514BD4EAC67CF2EE215F90D8861608A">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="946EBB96D165AA0AC57A3890FE48FFD2">Saito, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD85FAF4F9FBD96D77AE32740AE8D39">Ibuki, Shin-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACE7A83F5C9D265FE5C2ADB2B8B87025">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FC188E09BE7AC2054FCD6E94DA978D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A806C27739D510DDC69E528105A750B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="064A1D0BD53E747822A1665904C0CC3C">3884</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1A5CE78474048891BDC1F14A48B8EA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0CF81DC8A48FFB85198FE7150D24001" bold="true" box="[151,657,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB85198FE7150D24001" authority="Wei &amp; Niu, 2011" authorityName="Wei &amp; Niu" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,657,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85198FE7150D24001" bold="true" box="[151,657,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85198FE7153FE4002" bold="true" box="[151,445,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Emphytopsis shinoharai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB850CBFD8E50D24001" author="Wei" box="[452,657,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei &amp; Niu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB85198FDAC53604020" blockId="8.[151,657,511,571]" box="[151,291,546,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A358A48FFB85190FDAC52A94020" box="[159,234,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A – L) and apical ovipositor sheath (M), E. nigromaculata (A – E), E. flatoserrula (F), E. shinoharai (G) and E. vernalis (H – M). — A – C, Female, holotype; D, E, male, Nakagawa; F – J, M, females, holotypes; K, L, male, Nakagawa, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
G, 6)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28119E8A48FFB85198FDE451A24084" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB85198FDE45042409B" authority="Wei &amp; Niu" authorityName="Wei &amp; Niu" box="[151,513,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85198FDE453CF409B" box="[151,396,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Emphytopsis shinoharai</emphasis>
Wei &amp; Niu
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A48FFB8532EFDE450A9409B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504555" author="Wei" box="[545,746,618,640]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9250B31FFE4FFDEFF7FFD38FDDBE929" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB8532EFDE45087409B" author="Wei" box="[545,708,618,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article" year="2011">
Wei
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8535FFDE5503F409B" box="[592,636,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A48FFB853FAFDE451AB409B" author="Wei" box="[757,1000,618,640]" page="434" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB853FAFDE451F5409B" author="Wei" box="[757,950,618,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C. &amp; Zhou, P. - P. (2012) A new species of Emphytopsis Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to world species of the genus. Entomotaxonomia, 34, 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="2012">Wei &amp; Zhou, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 434
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A48FFB852FCFDE45694409B" author="Wei" box="[1011,1239,618,640]" page="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB852FCFDE456E7409B" author="Wei" box="[1011,1188,618,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2013) A new species of the genus Emphytopsis Wei et Nie (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on Stewartia gemmata. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38, 134 - 137. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2013">Wei &amp; Niu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB85198FD0450124084" authority="Togashi, 1992: 38" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,593,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85198FD0453CC4084" box="[151,399,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Taxonus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A48FFB85093FD0750124084" author="Togashi" box="[412,593,649,671]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB85093FD07506D4084" author="Togashi" box="[412,558,649,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Togashi, I. (1992) Japanese sawflies of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (Part 1). Proceedings of the e Society of Systematic Zoology, (47), 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1992">Togashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A48FFB853B7FD0451C14084" author="Nagase" box="[696,898,649,671]" page="1252" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB853B7FD0451054084" author="Nagase" box="[696,838,649,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Nagase, H. (2004) Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae). In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. Kanagawa Konchu Danwakai, Odawara, pp. 1241 - 1326. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Nagase, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 1252
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A48FFB85198FD48577E4188" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB85198FD48513A4118" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85198FD4852A840C4" box="[151,235,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
. Described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB850F5FD4850F840C4" box="[506,699,710,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article">
Wei
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85321FD49502340C4" box="[558,608,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. Serrula of lancet subtriangular with narrowly rounded apex near middle, denticles on each serrula blunt and inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13032A358A48FFB85222FD6451334118" box="[813,880,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[167,1410,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1411,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Emphytopsis shinoharai, lancets, Nanokawagoe, Shikoku, paratype (A – D) and Fudounomine, Honshu (E – H). — A, E, Whole lancets; B, F, 1 st to 5 th serrulae; C, 6 th to 10 th serrulae; D, apex of lancet, showing 10 th to terminal serrulae; G, 5 th to 10 th serrulae; H, apex of lancet, showing 11 th to terminal serrulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FC8053C6413C" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" box="[199,389,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FC805342413C" box="[199,257,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FCBA577E4188" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FCBA536C4150" box="[199,303,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Variation</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85032FCBC53D24150" box="[317,401,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
: The length ranges from
<quantity id="4CC09B558A48FFB853BEFCBD51084151" box="[689,843,818,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.0">9 to 10.5 mm</quantity>
. The color pattern shows little variation. The length/ width ratio of the postocellar area ranges from 0.91 to 1.17 (average 1.03) and the ratio of the depth of ventral incision of the clypeus to the entire length of the clypeus ranges from 0.44 to 0.54 (average 0.5) (
<figureCitation id="13032A358A48FFB855D9FCF4575B4188" box="[1238,1304,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A – L) and apical ovipositor sheath (M), E. nigromaculata (A – E), E. flatoserrula (F), E. shinoharai (G) and E. vernalis (H – M). — A – C, Female, holotype; D, E, male, Nakagawa; F – J, M, females, holotypes; K, L, male, Nakagawa, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A48FFB851C8FC105050465C" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FC105050465C" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FC10538841AC" bold="true" box="[199,459,926,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548388128A48FFB850D9FC11504E41AC" box="[470,525,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="548388128A48FFB85386FC1050B541AC" box="[649,758,926,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, “[
<collectingCountry id="F32F76208A48FFB85230FC1151C441AC" box="[831,903,927,951]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Shikoku], Nanokawagoe,
<quantity id="4CC09B558A48FFB855CCFC10575C41AD" box="[1219,1311,926,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50778A48FFB85420FC1057DF41AD" box="[1327,1436,926,951]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" precision="925" value="33.75">33°45’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C50778A48FFB85198FC4D534F41C1" box="[151,268,963,987]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" precision="925" value="133.15">133°09’ E</geoCoordinate>
, Ishizuchi-yama Mts., Ehime Pref.,
<date id="FF8610708A48FFB853ACFC4D510041C0" box="[675,835,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2005-05-08" valueMax="2005-05-10" valueMin="2005-05-08">8–10. V. 2005</date>
, A. Shinohara” “
<typeStatus id="548388128A48FFB8550EFC4C562D41C0" box="[1025,1134,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” “
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB85583FC4C532241E4" authority="Wei, Det. M. Wei" authorityName="Wei, Det. M. Wei" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB85583FC4C57DF41C0" box="[1164,1436,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Emphytopsis shinoharai</emphasis>
Wei, Det. M. Wei
</taxonomicName>
”.
<typeStatus id="548388128A48FFB85079FC69539E41E4" box="[374,477,999,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1♀, same data. Other material: HONSHU—Kanagawa Pref.: 1♀, Mt. Fudounomine, Tanzawa,
<quantity id="4CC09B558A48FFB85007FB84531E4639" box="[264,349,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FF8610708A48FFB8509BFB85505B4638" box="[404,536,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1998-05-24">24. V. 1998</date>
, M. Kato; 1♀, Mikunitoge, Yamakita,
<date id="FF8610708A48FFB852C7FB8556174638" box="[968,1108,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="1999-04-10">10. IV. 1999</date>
, H. Nagase (cited as
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB8544FFB825305465C" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Taxonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8544FFB825305465C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Taxonus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB85066FBA15044465C" author="Nagase" box="[361,519,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Nagase, H. (2004) Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae). In: Insect Fauna of Kanagawa. Kanagawa Konchu Danwakai, Odawara, pp. 1241 - 1326. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Nagase, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A48FFB851C8FBDC538B4694" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FBDC50C84670" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" box="[199,651,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FBDC53234670" bold="true" box="[199,352,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F76208A48FFB85068FBDD53E44671" box="[359,423,1107,1130]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FBF8538B4694" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" box="[199,456,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FBF853084694" bold="true" box="[199,331,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A48FFB851C8FB14536A449C" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FB1451E3477D" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB851C8FB14537846A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB853CAFB1251CB46A8" box="[709,904,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB853CAFB1251CB46A8" box="[709,904,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the subtriangular serrulae of the lancet (
<figureCitation id="13032A358A48FFB85460FB1452E546CC" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[167,1410,199,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1411,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Emphytopsis shinoharai, lancets, Nanokawagoe, Shikoku, paratype (A – D) and Fudounomine, Honshu (E – H). — A, E, Whole lancets; B, F, 1 st to 5 th serrulae; C, 6 th to 10 th serrulae; D, apex of lancet, showing 10 th to terminal serrulae; G, 5 th to 10 th serrulae; H, apex of lancet, showing 11 th to terminal serrulae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252160/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and the usually shallower anterior incision of the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13032A358A48FFB85258FB3051D946CC" box="[855,922,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A – L) and apical ovipositor sheath (M), E. nigromaculata (A – E), E. flatoserrula (F), E. shinoharai (G) and E. vernalis (H – M). — A – C, Female, holotype; D, E, male, Nakagawa; F – J, M, females, holotypes; K, L, male, Nakagawa, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) (see the key below for details).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB85422FB3052A346E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article">
Wei
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8546DFB3157D646CC" box="[1378,1429,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
employed the shape of the postocellar area (the length/width ratio) and the width of the sawsheath as diagnostic characters, but we were not able to recognize the differences after studying additional series of specimens. The length/width ratio of the postocellar area ranges from 0.94 to 1.20 (average 1.07) in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB8548BFAA25378477C" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8548BFAA25378477C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from 0.91 to 1.17 (average 1.03) in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB8520EFAC151DA477C" box="[769,921,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8520EFAC151DA477C" box="[769,921,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A48FFB851C8FAFD536A449C" blockId="8.[151,1437,710,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
As
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB851E2FAFC53E94790" box="[237,426,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. &amp; Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei &amp; Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article">
Wei
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8502EFAFA53104790" box="[289,339,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
noted, the specimen having the lancet shown in figure
<quantity id="4CC09B558A48FFB85517FAFD56124790" box="[1048,1105,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB85556FAFC57404790" author="Togashi" box="[1113,1283,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Togashi, I. (1992) Japanese sawflies of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (Part 1). Proceedings of the e Society of Systematic Zoology, (47), 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1992">Togashi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
(10th to 13th serrulae apparently from the lancet apex) should belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB8522AFA1951FF47B4" box="[805,956,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8522AFA1951FF47B4" box="[805,956,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A48FFB852C5FA18563047B4" author="Togashi" box="[970,1139,1430,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Togashi, I. (1992) Japanese sawflies of the genus Taxonus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) (Part 1). Proceedings of the e Society of Systematic Zoology, (47), 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1992">Togashi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
studied three females, one each from Mt. Daisen, Hakone and Mt. Dainichi, but he did not note which female he illustrated in figure 22. In Togashi’s collection, we found two females, one from Hakone, whose ovipositor has been removed, and one undissected specimen from Mt. Dainichi. The female from Mt. Daisen has not been located and the specimen from Mt. Dainichi is
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB8505FF9A950544424" box="[336,535,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB8505FF9A950544424" box="[336,535,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the specimen illustrated (
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A48FFB852C3F9A956244424" box="[972,1127,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinoharai">
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A48FFB852C3F9A956244424" box="[972,1127,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">E. shinoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was from Hakone or Mt. Daisen, probably from Hakone because the ovipositor of the Hakone specimen has been removed apparently for examination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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