670 lines
86 KiB
XML
670 lines
86 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6191AEF83CE8A809F289A2576554E25A">Revision of the Nearctic species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with morphological phylogeny and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7FC911ECC1A754D96C0C3EE5C8CA0038" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D95CA2AAF1814865FFE04F98B4D403DD">Chagnon, Marie-Eve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8A3005886BEEE4ED389DF7BDB174BE7">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H 9 X 3 V 9, Canada & meh. chagnon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7843 - 1060</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D08965370754E86BD75E7F04F320558D" type="email">meh.chagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="712DE4F4FDB18768F515A5756AEFCAE9">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C5A500114EE64A46703CE5EB735BE82">Canadian National Collection of Insects & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & bradley. sinclair @ canada. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6413 - 1606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCD57F90CBB948B9CF6FEDA082AEEB05" type="email">bradley.sinclair@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BD6DAEC92D0BFF7A2497BC2DB0EB886D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E5C518AD359DA18AEB833EC5FABD768">
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<mods:date id="DC65E15A64A640D20A56B48B430B6A76">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C86990093A0D5BB106306FF2E9F33F4">4853</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87E5EF0BFFDACDFDFF3BFA210FC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4511457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177255648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4511457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87E5EF0BFFDACDFDFF3BFA210FC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87E5EF0BFFDACDFDFF3BFA210FC2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE210BEC" box="[151,412,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE210BEC" blockId="3.[151,412,223,249]" box="[151,412,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<heading id="D0D0819FEF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE210BEC" bold="true" box="[151,412,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE210BEC" ID-CoL="4NKM" ID-ENA="113169" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[151,412,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE210BEC" bold="true" box="[151,412,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFF3BFE950BEC" bold="true" box="[151,296,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
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Rondani
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FE2A0924" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FA200A29" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1437,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711DDEF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FA200A29" box="[151,1437,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FE7B0A29" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,454,291,316]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FE7B0A29" ID-CoL="4NKM" authority="Rondani, 1866: 4" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,454,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFEC0FEAD0A2E" box="[151,272,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC7CFEC0FE7B0A29" author="Rondani, C." box="[278,454,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refId="ref30631" refString="Rondani, C. (1866) Scatophaginae Italicae collectae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologicae Italicae Prodromi. Pars 7. Fasc. 1. Bernardoni, Milano (Milan), 51 pp." type="book" year="1866">Rondani, 1866: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 21. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFEEFEC0FCCB0A29" authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1819" box="[644,886,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsea">
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<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFEEFEC0FC8C0A2E" box="[644,817,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura tarsea</emphasis>
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Fallén
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(original designation). Other
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<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDC9CBFEC0FB700A29" box="[1185,1229,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
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species designation:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711DDEF0BFFDDCDADFEA6FA200907" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFEA6FB400A4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[199,1277,322,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDADFEA6FE4B0A4F" ID-CoL="8BKZZ" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,502,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDADFEA6FE3E0A4F" box="[199,387,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura dorsata</emphasis>
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Zetterstedt
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCF69FEA6FD7D0A4F" author="Becker, T." box="[515,704,322,346]" page="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCF69FEA6FD7D0A4F" author="Becker, T." box="[515,704,322,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref29298" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894: 182</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDCE44FEA7FCE70A4E" box="[814,858,323,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
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||
designation). See “Notes on synonymy”.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE85FAE80A6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1365,353,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE85FEA90A6D" box="[151,276,353,376]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gymnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE85FEA90A6D" box="[151,276,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gymnomera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCC48FE85FE5F0A6C" author="Rondani, C." box="[290,482,353,377]" page="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1866">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC48FE85FE5F0A6C" author="Rondani, C." box="[290,482,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refId="ref30631" refString="Rondani, C. (1866) Scatophaginae Italicae collectae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologicae Italicae Prodromi. Pars 7. Fasc. 1. Bernardoni, Milano (Milan), 51 pp." type="book" year="1866">Rondani, 1866: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCC86FE85FD230A6C" author="Hendel, F." box="[492,670,353,377]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC86FE85FD230A6C" author="Hendel, F." box="[492,670,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref29907" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Eine neue Gymnomera-Art (Dipt., Cordyluridae) aus Schweden. Konowia, 9, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel, 1930: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCFC3FE85FCCE0A6C" author="Ozerov, A. L." box="[681,883,353,377]" page="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCFC3FE85FCCE0A6C" author="Ozerov, A. L." box="[681,883,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="635 - 637" refId="ref30324" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (1999 a) To the fauna of Cochliarium (Diptera, Scathophagidae). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 78 (5), 635 - 637. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1999">Ozerov, 1999a: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Šifner, 2003: 32–36) (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC9E2FE85FAF70A6C" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Cerretti, P. & Pape, T. & Evenhuis, N. L." box="[1160,1354,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref30207" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Cerretti, P., Pape, T. & Evenhuis, N. L. (2011) Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part II: Camillo Rondani. Zootaxa, 3141 (1), 1 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3141.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9B1FE86FABA0A6C" box="[1243,1287,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE64FB440A8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1273,383,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFE64FE670A8D" author="Becker, T." box="[151,474,384,408]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1894">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE64FE670A8D" authority="Becker, 1894: 183" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,474,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cochliarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE64FEAA0A8D" box="[151,279,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cochliarium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC74FE64FE670A8D" author="Becker, T." box="[286,474,384,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref29298" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCF1EFE64FBAC0A82" authority="Zetterstedt, 1846" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1846" box="[628,1041,383,408]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCF1EFE64FCE20A82" box="[628,863,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura cuneiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCE0FFE64FBAC0A82" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[869,1041,383,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1739 - 2162" refId="ref31191" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1846) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus quintus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae (Lund), pp. 1739 - 2162." type="book chapter" year="1846">Zetterstedt, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE7AFB750AA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1224,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFE7AFE600AA3" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,477,414,438]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE7AFE600AA3" authority="Malloch, 1919: 79" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,477,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Dasypleuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE7AFEA40AA3" box="[151,281,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Dasypleuron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC75FE7AFE600AA3" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[287,477,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1913 - 1918" refId="ref30001" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1919) The Diptera collected by the Canadian Expedition, 1913 - 1918. (excluding the Tipulidae and Culicidae). In: Anderson, R. M. (Ed.), Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18. Vol. 3. Insects. Part C. Diptera. King's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 34 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1919">Malloch, 1919: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCF1DFE7AFC5D0AA3" ID-CoL="884KP" authority="Malloch, 1919" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1919" box="[631,992,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Dasypleuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCF1DFE7AFCF80AA3" box="[631,837,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Dasypleuron tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCE26FE7AFC5D0AA3" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[844,992,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1913 - 1918" refId="ref30001" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1919) The Diptera collected by the Canadian Expedition, 1913 - 1918. (excluding the Tipulidae and Culicidae). In: Anderson, R. M. (Ed.), Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18. Vol. 3. Insects. Part C. Diptera. King's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 34 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1919">Malloch, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE5AFB560AC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1259,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFE5AFE470AC0" author="Hendel, F." box="[151,506,445,469]" page="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE5AFE470AC0" authority="Hendel, 1930: 80" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,506,445,469]" class="Insecta" genus="Paragymnomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE5AFEFC0AC0" box="[151,321,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Paragymnomera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC22FE59FE470AC0" author="Hendel, F." box="[328,506,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref29907" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Eine neue Gymnomera-Art (Dipt., Cordyluridae) aus Schweden. Konowia, 9, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel, 1930: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFFEFE59FBBF0AC0" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[660,1026,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFFEFE59FCED0AC0" box="[660,848,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCE3CFE59FBBF0AC0" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[854,1026,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="477 - 868" refId="ref31150" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera. Dipterologia Scandinaviae amicis et popularibus carissimus. In: Insecta Lapponica. L. Voss, Lipsiae (Leipzig), pp. 477 - 868." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE38FB4A0AE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1271,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFE38FE490AE6" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,500,475,500]" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE38FE490AE6" authority="Enderlein, 1936: 136" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,500,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Rhopochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE38FEAB0AE1" box="[151,278,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Rhopochilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC76FE38FE490AE6" author="Enderlein, G." box="[284,500,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref29585" refString="Enderlein, G. (1936) 22. Ordnung: Zweiflugler, Diptera. In: Brohmer, P., Ehrmann, P. & Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. VI. Band. Insekten III. Teil. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1936">Enderlein, 1936: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFE4FE38FBB20AE1" ID-CoL="88BVP" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[654,1039,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cochliarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFE4FE38FC3E0AE1" box="[654,899,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cochliarium lasiostoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCEE3FE38FBB20AE1" author="Becker, T." box="[905,1039,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref29298" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFE1EFA200907" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[151,1437,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610E2EF0BFFDDCDFDFE1EFE410907" author="Ozerov" box="[151,508,506,530]" page="510" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCDFDFE1EFE410907" authority="Ozerov, 1999 b: 510" authorityName="Ozerov" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,508,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Langechristia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFE1EFE990907" box="[151,292,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Langechristia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC46FE1EFE410907" author="Ozerov" box="[300,508,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref30364" refString="Ozerov A. L. (1999 b). New genus and three new species of Scathophagidae (Diptera) from the Russian Far East. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 78 (4), 510 - 512. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1999">Ozerov, 1999b: 510</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFF3FE1EFBA70907" ID-CoL="895FM" authority="Ozerov, 1999 b" authorityName="Ozerov" authorityYear="1999" box="[665,1050,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Langechristia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziegleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFF3FE1EFCC70907" box="[665,890,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Langechristia ziegleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCEE9FE1EFBA70907" author="Ozerov" box="[899,1050,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="510 - 512" refId="ref30364" refString="Ozerov A. L. (1999 b). New genus and three new species of Scathophagidae (Diptera) from the Russian Far East. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 78 (4), 510 - 512. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1999">Ozerov, 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC864FE1EFA200907" author="Ozerov, A. L." box="[1294,1437,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="195 - 218" refId="ref30483" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (2019) A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal, 28 (2), 195 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 28.2.15" type="journal article" year="2019">Ozerov 2019:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFDFDFE2A0924" blockId="3.[151,1437,291,561]" box="[199,407,537,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">197, new synonym).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDFDFDBBFDFE083B" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDFDFDBBFE5209D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDFDFDBBFE38096C" bold="true" box="[151,389,607,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Notes on synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCCE1FDBBFDD8096C" author="Becker, T." box="[395,613,607,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref29298" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker (1894: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFDAFDBBFC42096C" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[688,1023,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFDAFDBBFC3D096C" box="[688,896,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDC94EFD84FBE9096F" box="[1060,1108,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC9B1FD84FADC096F" box="[1243,1377,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9B1FD84FADC096F" box="[1243,1377,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCD81FD67FE450988" authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1819" box="[235,504,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCD81FD67FE160988" box="[235,427,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Cordylura tarsea</emphasis>
|
||
Fallén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already listed by original designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCE9FFD67FB6C0988" author="Rondani, C." box="[1013,1233,643,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" refId="ref30631" refString="Rondani, C. (1866) Scatophaginae Italicae collectae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologicae Italicae Prodromi. Pars 7. Fasc. 1. Bernardoni, Milano (Milan), 51 pp." type="book" year="1866">Rondani (1866: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC861FD67FF5C09D4" author="O'Hara, J. E. & Cerretti, P. & Pape, T. & Evenhuis, N. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref30207" refString="O'Hara, J. E., Cerretti, P., Pape, T. & Evenhuis, N. L. (2011) Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part II: Camillo Rondani. Zootaxa, 3141 (1), 1 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3141.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC80FFD60FA280988" box="[1381,1429,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFD29FDFE083B" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
Šifner (2008: 132) also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCF29FD28FCC009F0" authority="Coquillett, 1898" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1898" box="[579,893,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Opsiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCF29FD28FD0109F3" box="[579,700,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Opsiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC926FD28FB6F09F3" box="[1100,1234,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC926FD28FB6F09F3" box="[1100,1234,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, citing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC840FD2FFEA3081F" author="Vockeroth, J. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="826 - 842" refId="ref30978" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1965) Subfamily Scatophaginae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Handbook No. 276. U. S. Government Publishing Office, Washington, pp. 826 - 842." type="book chapter" year="1965">Vockeroth (1965: 836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But this is a mistake, as on the listed page in Vockeroth’s catalogue, the genus is shown as a new synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCD96FCF7FD82083B" authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[252,575,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Trichopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCD96FCF7FE2D0838" box="[252,400,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Trichopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
Rondani, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDADFCD3FB38088C" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFCD3FB38088C" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDCD96FCDCFE910847" box="[252,300,824,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCCD0FCDCFD6C0844" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1930" box="[442,721,823,849]" class="Insecta" genus="Paragymnomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCD0FCDCFDCB0844" box="[442,630,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Paragymnomera</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has widely been cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE97FCDCFB7E0844" ID-CoL="8FT9W" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1930" box="[1021,1219,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE97FCDCFB7E0844" box="[1021,1219,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9BCFCDCFB4A0844" box="[1238,1271,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., Šifner 2008: 132). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCC27FCBFFE4D0860" author="Hendel, F." box="[333,496,859,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref29907" refString="Hendel, F. (1930) Eine neue Gymnomera-Art (Dipt., Cordyluridae) aus Schweden. Konowia, 9, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="1930">Hendel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly stated in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE14FCB8FB870860" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1930" box="[894,1082,860,885]" class="Insecta" genus="Paragymnomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE14FCB8FB870860" box="[894,1082,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Paragymnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDC9F6FCB8FB710863" box="[1180,1228,860,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC82DFCB8FE7E088F" ID-CoL="8FT9V" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC82DFCB8FE93088C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, Šifner (2003: 32) listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE44FC64FC1A088C" ID-CoL="8FT9V" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[814,935,895,922]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE44FC64FC1A088C" box="[814,935,895,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">G. dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDCE9FFC64FB98088F" box="[1013,1061,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDADFC47FCAD0F10" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFC47FCAD0F10" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDADFC47FEFF08A8" bold="true" box="[199,322,931,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCC23FC40FE7208AB" box="[329,463,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCC23FC40FE7208AB" box="[329,463,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE2AFC47FC4C08A8" box="[832,1009,931,957]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scathophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera by the presence of a cluster of short setae on the outer margin of the postpronotum; strong apical and lateral scutellar setae; single katepisternal seta; apical half of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A334B6EF0BFFDDCCDCFC1AFE030F19" attach="left" box="[438,446,1022,1036]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">1</subScript>
|
||
usually with a row of setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDADFBEBFB6A0D7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADFBEBFB6A0D7F" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDADFBEBFE190F3C" bold="true" box="[199,420,1039,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF0BFFDDCF57FBEBFD5E0F3F" box="[573,739,1039,1066]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.955" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="3.955" valueMax="4.16" valueMin="3.75">3.75–4.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Small-bodied flies variable in colour, ranging from yellow to black, either matte or shiny. Overall species weakly bristled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE2CFBD7FC390F5B" bold="true" box="[838,900,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Head</emphasis>
|
||
rounded with inconsistent number of vibrissae; arista micropubescent to bare, palpus slender, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE0DFBB3FC000F67" bold="true" box="[871,957,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with postpronotum always with cluster of short setae on outer margin, appearance can be short, stout, erect black spine-like or lightly coloured, fine soft setulae; similar setae present along anterior margin of postpronotum and scutum. Scutal setae variable in appearance and number, notopleurals, supra-alars, postalars and dorsocentrals distinct. Acrostichal setae in two rows. Scutum with fine setulae among setae. Scutellum always with strong apical and lateral setae; proepisternum with setulae; 1 katepisternal seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCC2FFAEFFE360E30" bold="true" box="[325,395,1291,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCC2FFAEFFE3F0E30" bold="true" box="[325,386,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal surface of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A334B6EF0BFFDDCF02FAFAFDCD0E39" attach="left" box="[616,624,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">1</subScript>
|
||
always (at least for Nearctic species) with row of setulae on apical half; setulae variable in number.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCBAFACBFDAD0E5C" bold="true" box="[464,528,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCBAFACBFDBB0E5C" bold="true" box="[464,518,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
short setae present, with no discernible pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC95CFACBFB100E5C" bold="true" box="[1078,1197,1327,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC95CFACBFB190E5F" bold="true" box="[1078,1188,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
weakly bristled with soft setulae. Sternite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0BFFDDCCCBFAB7FD9C0E78" box="[417,545,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two, usually short, projections with margins spinulose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9B3FAB7FA210E78" bold="true" box="[1241,1436,1363,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9B3FAB7FA2E0E7B" bold="true" box="[1241,1427,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0BFFDDCC61FA93FEC30E87" box="[267,382,1399,1426]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1401,198,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1375,405,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1402,187,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@6.[183,1403,198,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@10.[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@13.[189,1398,381,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 1–2. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 3–4. G. cerea (Coquillett). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and oblique lateral views. 5–6. G. cuneiventris (Zetterstedt); 7–8. G. incisurata Malloch. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–12. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 9–10. G. subvittata (Malloch); 11–12. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-3="FIGURES 13–16. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 13–14. G. tibialis (Malloch); 15–16. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410847" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410849" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410851" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4410847/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4410849/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4410851/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4410853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, curved slightly, usually enlarged apically. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0BFFDDC979FA93FB3B0E87" box="[1043,1158,1399,1426]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-3="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1401,198,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1375,405,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1402,187,1832]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@6.[183,1403,198,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@10.[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@13.[189,1398,381,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 1–2. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 3–4. G. cerea (Coquillett). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and oblique lateral views. 5–6. G. cuneiventris (Zetterstedt); 7–8. G. incisurata Malloch. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–12. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 9–10. G. subvittata (Malloch); 11–12. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." captionText-3="FIGURES 13–16. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 13–14. G. tibialis (Malloch); 15–16. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410847" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410849" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410851" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4410847/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4410849/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4410851/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4410853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, bifid, truncate or pointed apically. Pregonite variable, broad, slender or branched; apical end usually with heavy black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC854FA7FFA210EA0" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B16EF0BFFDDCC40FA5BFE6C0ECF" box="[298,465,1471,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" unit="mm" value="4.055" valueMax="4.16" valueMin="3.95">3.95–4.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Differs from male as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE59FA5BFB970ECF" bold="true" box="[819,1066,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0BFFDDC951FA5BFB7D0ECC" box="[1083,1216,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): segments 5–8 laterally flattened; tergite 7 expanded ventrally, enclosing narrow sternite 7; sternite 7 divided medially; tergite and sternite 8 usually fused, completely divided medially, prolonged apically; membrane between tergites and sternites 7 and 8 with pale to dark spines (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCFEEF9C8FCA00D50" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,797,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFEEF9C8FCA00D50" box="[644,797,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0BFFDDCE46F9CFFC3D0D53" box="[812,896,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); proctiger shifted dorsally between sclerites of segment 8 (apical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCCEAF9B4FDA50D7C" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[384,536,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCEAF9B4FDA50D7C" box="[384,536,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">G. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCF36F9ABFC8D0D7C" author="Ovchinnikov, A. N." box="[604,816,1615,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="623 - 636" refId="ref30273" refString="Ovchinnikov, A. N. (2009) The ovipositor morphology in the members of the family Scathophagidae (Diptera) with reference to their biology. Entomological Review, 89 (6), 623 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873809060013" type="journal article" year="2009">Ovchinnikov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 19–21); 3 spermathecae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0BFFDDCDADF997FC270C9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADF997FCB80C08" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCDADF997FE860D98" bold="true" box="[199,315,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
After examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8851EF0BFFDDCF34F990FD330D9B" box="[606,654,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE5BF990FB810D98" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[817,1084,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE5BF990FC690D98" box="[817,980,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">G. fasciventris</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was concluded that this species is not congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCCA0F97CFDED0DA7" box="[458,592,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCA0F97CFDED0DA7" box="[458,592,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and keyed out in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCE72F973FC610DA4" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[792,988,1687,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1085 - 1097" refId="ref31067" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1987) Scathophagidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., Peterson, B. V., Shewell, G. E., Teskey, H. J., Vockeroth, J. R. & Wood, D. M. (Coords.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Research Branch Monograph 28, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1085 - 1097." type="book chapter" year="1987">Vockeroth (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC96AF973FA970DA4" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[1024,1322,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC96AF973FB360DA4" box="[1024,1163,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Acerocnema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC9F9F973FA970DA4" author="Becker, T." box="[1171,1322,1687,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref29298" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is characterized by an elongate postpedicel, about five times as long as the pedicel, R
|
||
<subScript id="17A334B6EF0BFFDDC9FCF92AFB230DC9" attach="left" box="[1174,1182,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">1</subScript>
|
||
with row of only four setulae, and very different male terminalia compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE62F904FC330DEF" box="[776,910,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE62F904FC330DEF" box="[776,910,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on this evidence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC9C1F904FF010C08" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9C1F904FF010C08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera fasciventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCC86F8E7FDCA0C08" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[492,631,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCC86F8E7FDCA0C08" box="[492,631,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Acerocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCFEFF8E7FCB80C08" bold="true" box="[645,773,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF0BFFDDCFEFF8E7FCB80C08" box="[645,773,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0BFFDDCDADF8C3FC270C9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,607,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDCDADF8C3FDBD0C54" author="Engelmark, R. & Haarto, A." box="[199,512,1831,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref29692" refString="Engelmark, R. & Haarto, A. (2019) Review of Fennoscandian species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae) with description of Gimnomera freyi sp. n. and Ozerovia subg. n. Entomologica Fennica, 30, 145 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 87170" type="journal article" year="2019">Engelmark & Haarto (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a new subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCE45F8CCFC280C57" authority="Chagnon & Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[815,917,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="401" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Ozerovia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCE45F8CCFC280C57" box="[815,917,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Ozerovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for the single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDC9FCF8CCFF610C73" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDC9FCF8CCFAB30C54" box="[1174,1294,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">G. albipila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B02EF0BFFDDC876F8C3FF6E0C73" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="372" pagination="1739 - 2162" refId="ref31191" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1846) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus quintus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae (Lund), pp. 1739 - 2162." type="book chapter" year="1846">Zetterstedt, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They recognized this subgenus based on differences in the head and scutal chaetotaxy. An assessment of subgeneric subdivision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0BFFDDCCD4F894FDF90C9F" box="[446,580,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0BFFDDCCD4F894FDF90C9F" box="[446,580,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not possible in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0CFFDACDFDFF73FDCD0BA4" box="[151,624,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFF73FDCD0BA4" blockId="4.[151,624,151,177]" box="[151,624,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<heading id="D0D0819FEF0CFFDACDFDFF73FDCD0BA4" bold="true" box="[151,624,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDACDFDFF73FDCD0BA4" bold="true" box="[151,624,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Key to Nearctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDACCB5FF73FDCD0BA4" box="[479,624,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDACCB5FF73FDCD0BA4" bold="true" box="[479,624,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6578EF0CFFDACDFDFF38FA210FC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFF38FA210A1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFF38FA210BE4" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFF38FA210BE4" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
1 Yellowish to brown species, pleura yellow to light brown, often the whole body yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC958FF38FB1D0BE7" box="[1074,1184,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFF1EFA210A1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,249,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFF1EFA210A1A" box="[151,1436,249,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Blackish species, pleura brown or black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACF07FF1DFD660A05" box="[621,731,249,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................ 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFEF3FA210A72" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFEF3FA210A39" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFEF3FA210A39" box="[151,1436,279,301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">2 At least 4 weak to strong dorsocentrals present, at least setulae forming distinct row................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFED1FA210A72" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFED1FA210A72" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Only postsutural pair of dorsocentrals present (prescutellar pair), not forming distinct rows.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDACEB4FEB6FAF50A72" ID-CoL="8GPR3" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[990,1352,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDACEB4FEB6FB760A72" box="[990,1227,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera cuneiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFE8BFA210AB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFE8BFA200A91" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1437,367,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFE8BFA200A91" box="[151,1437,367,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
3 Scutellum yellow in contrast to brown scutum................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC984FE8BFA200A91" bold="true" box="[1262,1437,367,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC984FE8BFAD80A91" ID-CoL="4NKM" box="[1262,1381,367,388]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC984FE8BFAD80A91" bold="true" box="[1262,1381,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFE69FA210AB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFE69FA210AB4" box="[151,1436,396,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">- Scutellum concolourous with scutum..................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFE4EFA210AEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFE4EFEB40AC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFE4EFEB40AC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
4 Anterior margin of scutum and postpronotum with dark setae, sometimes spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC977FE4DFBD90AAA" box="[1053,1124,425,447]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC9FBFE4DFEB40AC8" ID-CoL="3G36S" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName=": Vockeroth" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC9FBFE4DFAF90AAA" bold="true" box="[1169,1348,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera cerea</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFE01FA210AEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFE01FA210AEF" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Anterior margin of scutum and postpronotum with light coloured setulae, fine and not spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC9E6FE00FB6F0AEF" box="[1164,1234,484,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).............. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFDE5FA210947" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFDE5FA210921" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFDE5FA210921" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
5 One postpronotal seta; postcranium brown and postgena yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACE3DFDE5FC22090D" box="[855,927,513,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–22" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-444@21.[189,1398,1317,1834]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 21–22. Gimnomera vockerothi sp. nov., female. 21. Colour patterns on the occiput; 22. Colour pattern on scutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410859/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum shiny with distinct rows of pale acrostichal and dorsocentral setulae/ setae...........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC97BFDFBFAF50921" bold="true" box="[1041,1352,542,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC97BFDFBFB4B0921" ID-CoL="8C7YR" authority="Chagnon & Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1041,1270,542,564]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC97BFDFBFB4B0921" bold="true" box="[1041,1270,542,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF0CFFDAC996FDFBFAF50921" box="[1276,1352,543,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFDD9FA210947" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFDD9FA210947" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Two postpronotal setae; postcranium same colour as postgena; scutum pruinescent with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC9F4FDD8FB590947" box="[1182,1252,572,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–30" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-149@24.[242,1345,478,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Morphological features of Gimnomera. 26–27. View of anterior margin of postpronotum with dark spine-like setae or with light coloured setulae: 26. G. cerea (Coquillett); 27. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov.; 28. G. tibialis (Malloch), vein R1 with row of setulae; 29–30. Male sternite 5: 29. G. subvittata (Malloch); 30. G. vockerothi sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410863/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)............. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFDBDFA2109BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFDBDFA210999" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFDBDFA210999" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
6 Pedicel dark, similar to postpedicel; male rectangular in shape, with small lobe protruding laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC9CEFDBDFB5A0965" box="[1188,1255,601,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1375,405,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[189,1398,381,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 9–10. G. subvittata (Malloch); 11–12. G. terrywheeleri sp. nov. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC920FD93FA210999" bold="true" box="[1098,1436,630,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC920FD93FAF70999" ID-CoL="8C7YQ" authority="Chagnon & Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1098,1354,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrywheeleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC920FD93FAF70999" bold="true" box="[1098,1354,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera terrywheeleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF0CFFDAC83AFD93FA210999" box="[1360,1436,631,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFD71FA2109BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,659,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFD71FA2109BC" box="[151,1436,659,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Pedicel yellow, postpedicel dark; male cercus triangular with no protrusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACEA2FD70FBBF09BF" box="[968,1026,660,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-90@10.[183,1403,345,1925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and oblique lateral views. 5–6. G. cuneiventris (Zetterstedt); 7–8. G. incisurata Malloch. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC978FD70FAF509BF" ID-CoL="6KFDR" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1042,1352,660,682]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC978FD70FB4F09BC" bold="true" box="[1042,1266,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera incisurata</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFD56FA2109F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFD56FA2009D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1437,689,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFD56FA2009D2" box="[151,1437,689,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
7 Antenna with postpedicel, pedicel and scape yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACF8BFD55FC9A09DD" box="[737,807,689,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC930FD55FA2009D2" ID-CoL="3G36W" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1114,1437,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC930FD55FA8B09D2" bold="true" box="[1114,1334,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera subvittata</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFD2BFA2109F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFD2BFA2109F1" box="[151,1436,719,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Antenna with postpedicel black, pedicel and scape black to yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACE04FD2BFC0E09F0" box="[878,947,719,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[177,1411,273,1641]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Male and female Gimnomera, lateral views. 17. G. subvittata (Malloch), male; 18. Female of possible ninth species of Nearctic Gimnomera (Gimnomera sp. A); 19. G. tibialis (Malloch), female; 20. G. vockerothi sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410857/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFD08FA21084C" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFD08FA21080A" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFD08FA21080A" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">8 Thorax with more than 4 pairs of dorsocentral setae, usually 2–3 presutural pairs and 2–4 postsutural pairs; if only 1 pair (prescutellar pair), dorsocentral and acrostichal setulae in distinct rows............................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFCC3FA21084C" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFCC3FA21084C" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Thorax with 1 postsutural dorsocentral seta (prescutellar pair), without distinct rows of dorsocentral and acrostichal setulae...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDACEBCFCA0FAF5084F" ID-CoL="8GPR3" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[982,1352,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDACEBCFCA0FB76084C" bold="true" box="[982,1227,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera cuneiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFC86FA210881" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFC86FA210862" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,865,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFC86FA210862" box="[151,1436,865,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">9 Postpronotal lobe with 1 seta........................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFC9BFA210881" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,895,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFC9BFA210881" box="[151,1436,895,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">- Postpronotal lobe with 2 setae.......................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFC78FA210F1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFC78FA2108DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFC78FA2108DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
10 Major setae on scutum and scutellum pale; surstylus expanded apically in lateral view; female terminalia not highly sclerotized and segment 8 not prolonged posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACF1EFC5DFD0408DA" box="[628,697,953,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC97BFC5DFAF508DA" bold="true" box="[1041,1352,953,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC97BFC5DFB4B08DA" ID-CoL="8C7YR" authority="Chagnon & Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1041,1270,953,975]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC97BFC5DFB4B08DA" bold="true" box="[1041,1270,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF0CFFDAC996FC5EFAF508DA" box="[1276,1352,954,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFC33FA210F1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFC33FA210F1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Major setae on scutum and scutellum black; if pale, surstylus not expanded apically in lateral view and female terminalia heav- ily sclerotized and segment 8 prolonged posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACFB6FC10FCF20F1F" box="[732,847,1012,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFBF6FA210F89" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFBF6FA210F51" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFBF6FA210F51" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD7AEF0CFFDACDFDFBF6FEAE0F32" box="[151,275,1041,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="male">11 Male</specimenCount>
|
||
cerci rectangular, expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACFE8FBF5FD040F3D" box="[642,697,1041,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,198,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[183,1403,198,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 1–2. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 3–4. G. cerea (Coquillett). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; pregt—pregonite; sur—surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); female terminalia with tergite and sternite 8 not fused, both projecting posteriorly; intersegmental membrane between 7 and 8 clothed with short pale spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC96BFBCBFBFA0F50" box="[1025,1095,1071,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC904FBCBFA210F51" bold="true" box="[1134,1436,1070,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC904FBCBFAF70F51" ID-CoL="8C7YK" authority="Chagnon & Sinclair, 2020" authorityName="Chagnon & Sinclair" authorityYear="2020" box="[1134,1354,1070,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC904FBCBFAF70F51" bold="true" box="[1134,1354,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260579AEF0CFFDAC83AFBCBFA210F51" box="[1360,1436,1071,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFBA9FA210F89" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFBA9FA210F89" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Male cerci triangular, tapered to narrow apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDACFCBFBA8FD550F77" box="[673,744,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,187,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Gimnomera male terminalia, posterior and lateral views. 13–14. G. tibialis (Malloch); 15–16. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: ph—phallus; pregt—pregonite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); female terminalia with tergite and sternite 8 fused, strongly projecting posterodorsally; intersegmental membrane between 7 and 8 clothed with long dark spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A76EF0CFFDAC926FB8DFB2C0F95" box="[1100,1169,1129,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,412,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-110@22.[201,1386,380,1818]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23–25. Female abdomen of Gimnomera species. 23. G. aquilonia sp. nov.; 24. G. tibialis (Malloch); 25. G. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: hyprt—hypoproct; spmth—spermathecae; st—sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC949FB63FAF40F88" ID-CoL="3G36X" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1059,1353,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC949FB63FB5E0F89" bold="true" box="[1059,1251,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D32E56EF0CFFDACDFDFB40FA210FC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFB40FA210FAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,1187,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFB40FA210FAC" box="[151,1436,1187,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
12 Scutum with pale golden setae..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC978FB40FAF50FAF" ID-CoL="6KFDR" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[1042,1352,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC978FB40FB4F0FAC" bold="true" box="[1042,1266,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera incisurata</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836F3EF0CFFDACDFDFB26FA210FC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,1239]" box="[151,1436,1217,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D695C6EF0CFFDACDFDFB26FA210FC2" box="[151,1436,1217,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
|
||
- Scutum with black setae................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D70EF0CFFDAC949FB25FAF40FC2" ID-CoL="3G36X" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1059,1353,1217,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gimnomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAE1EF0CFFDAC949FB25FB5E0FC2" bold="true" box="[1059,1251,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Gimnomera tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in part]
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |