370 lines
36 KiB
XML
370 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="61CE262979F65897D60FEFAFE4E6F355" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles montywoodi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61CE262979F65897D60FEFAFE4E6F355" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61CE262979F65897D60FEFAFE4E6F355" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA825A32-F308-4883-A4FA-AEBD4348F98C" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles montywoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montywoodi">Glyptapanteles montywoodi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="mm" value="378.0">3.78 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" unit="mm" value="318.0">3.18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369062" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectingDateMax="2007-11-22" collectingDateMin="2007-10-10" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-26912, YY-A228;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61CE262979F65897D60FEFAFE4E6F355:2DC3E2A8BBD515FF48DF8EA2B1F0362C" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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370; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">2,091 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.6, -77.883333;
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<date value="2007-10-10">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-10">10.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoon formed on
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<date value="2007-10-18">
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<collectingDate value="2007-10-18">18.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2007-11-22">
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<collectingDate value="2007-11-22">22.xi.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Scutellum in profile slightly convex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170A, J</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with vein 2-1A proximally tubular, distally spectral, r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight or distinct stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170L</figureCitation>
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), median area on T2 distally with lateral margins curved (concave), edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove, lateral grooves delimiting the median area clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170H, I</figureCitation>
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), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent, anterior furrow of metanotum without setiferous lobes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170F, H</figureCitation>
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), axillary trough of scutellum with sculpture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170F, H</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170G</figureCitation>
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), and anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170A, J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 170" startId="F169">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 170.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles montywoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montywoodi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles montywoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-26912 YY-A228
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-2, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">
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Fig. 170
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration shiny black except apex of mandibles, labrum, and tegulae light brown-reddish; apex of pedicel light brown; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown/black; glossa, maxillary and labial palps light yellow-brown. Eyes silver and ocelli yellow-brown. Fore and middle legs light yellow-brown and claws brown; hind legs light yellow-brown except black coxae distally brown-reddish, femora distally brown, tibiae completely brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown/black with contours darkened and sublateral areas light yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow-brown; T3-4 ventrally yellow, dorsally brown, extent of brown area wider in T4 than T3; T5 and beyond brown. S1 yellow-brown; S3-4 yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">
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Fig. 170
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.23:0.09, 0.25:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.12:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.78, 2.68); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with dense fine punctations, distal half dented only laterally, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL subequal in length with OOL (0.11, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
convex;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.06). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.41, 0.31), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length with round apex (length 0.39, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.13), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">170E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White lace-shaped cocoon with evenly smooth silk fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The ocelli are very close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170D</figureCitation>
|
||
, diameter of ocelli
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between median ocellus and lateral ocellus
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the margin of median area on T2 curved rather than straight (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the propodeum proximally is curved and distally drops and looks like a slightly inclined wall (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170G</figureCitation>
|
||
), the limit between the mesopleuron and the metasternum has a dented area, the hind coxa is stout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170K</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the mesosoma is broad and stout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 170" captionStartId="F169" captionText="Figure 170. Glyptapanteles montywoodi sp. nov. male EC- 26912 YY-A 228 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure170">Fig. 170F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has hind tarsomeres missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
D. Monty Wood is a Canadian specialist on
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which he is the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||
leading expert. He also has contributed to the knowledge of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Simuliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black flies). He is an honorary research associate at Canadian National Collection (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
) of Insect, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368607" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC, INBio" country="Costa Rica" location="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
Monty divides his time between the
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61CE262979F65897D60FEFAFE4E6F355:84B94446ECC3795E7E9C2AABC32B45FE" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" stateProvince="Heredia">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" type="">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Macuculoma), during
|
||
<date value="2007-10">October 2007</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" unit="m" value="2.091">2,091 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chusquea scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |