treatments-xml/data/03/F9/26/03F926428F10B14B30BBFB2C56FA3AB3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

170 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A81742604F7677D2FCB36ABB1D86F946" ID-CLB-Dataset="46358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252362" ID-ZooBank="AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460388819172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veijalainen, Anu, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Sääksjärvi, Ilari E." docDate="2014" docId="03F926428F10B14B30BBFB2C56FA3AB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p252.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthocentrus teres Veijalainen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFC05E3A8F1CB146302CFFD8556D395F" masterDocTitle="Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698297975084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E67A834564250321F9D254FED9420450" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="50DA5B099AB7F2E6FB54A2ABB95DE055">
<mods:title id="7D85CC60B0EB0D766988DC0036589DAE">Twenty seven new species of Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Orthocentrinae) with a key to the Neotropical species of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="918E69B7AB4EA79772DF5ABF324E9246" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A45685A6813A27D48428132B2B4694C">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF381D60A0D6A7DDB4D7546C2AFDD0E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBC24E77B111D978D7E6330D1E6CAF54">Veijalainen, Anu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="18A630D7C218B3C824DA95ED9EAEB786" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F2728FD70DB75A69296447293F3AABC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D89A5DEA9CBAF90B10A22A6FCA9693DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE76FB13D23A8B5FEDDC09C779AACEC3">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68458C3DAF62FDDED9AA964D54E1BC59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="761036E2B304D90D8DF6268643A69A89">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F1DB4F1234E584FFD56084986721538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E16DCF71B4E950B162EB4656AA1CBD2">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD0234075A5E12F4C8BA90CEAC523536">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="04947DEF2390B1680344ACF14D2601E8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BBC808D5695DFFBC4F1E831F5D45AE9">
<mods:title id="958A375FEEC0D68F3CF53EB6EFF121A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D4C5848C400C7BA9290C8CFC646CA3B5">
<mods:date id="3DC3050C9D5E95D24B8FF6E7D2800B97">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B86F0DB88E57DF34DE8C4334A23E356B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F582FF565E7794D55E9BE88E4CDA7563">3768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="335B0FEB9A652504E57A3DAFD45E4B90" type="issue">
<mods:number id="30045FF70399B2E991973A3D2B86F722">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1F43B25B9DC93F58250E7A62BDC2593D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BCD26600BCBD693D1BD0C33F7EC09E0A">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BC17609C6483E252F5EC1ABCC7EDB0AC">252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E7EE7216E122E6F9583FA15AD1D49523">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E7358633635425EF2F0C103C6486165" type="CLB-Dataset">46358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35CCF3F6EA22AA41D289F0053FB9B526" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20646D07BBCE880ADD953BAD89363E12" type="GBIF-Dataset">0dd03941-3a6b-49e3-8431-5169527af5ab</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5824024404F69714C60A0A2D19DC0C85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7184F9D2E6A91A37A2ED07CA95D63AF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">252362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3897B591E06ECD16BBF7FF7A1618B091" type="ZooBank">AE4CFE9E-2AB6-4099-8F50-C49310808060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F926428F10B14B30BBFB2C56FA3AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F926428F10B14B30BBFB2C56FA3AB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F926428F10B14B30BBFB2C56FA3AB3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F10B14B30BBFB2C56873B3F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30BBFB2C57153C51" blockId="12.[151,632,1268,1327]" box="[151,632,1268,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="D0A720388F10B14A30BBFB2C57153C51" bold="true" box="[151,632,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F10B14A30BBFB2C57153C51" bold="true" box="[151,632,1268,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F10B14A30BBFB2C57623C51" authority="Veijalainen" authorityName="Veijalainen" box="[151,527,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teres" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F10B14A30BBFB2C54153C51" bold="true" box="[151,376,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Orthocentrus teres</emphasis>
Veijalainen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A217F63D8F10B14A3237FB2C57153C51" box="[539,632,1268,1294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30BBFACE54983C71" blockId="12.[151,632,1268,1327]" box="[151,501,1302,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<figureCitation id="136B8BD18F10B14A30BBFACE55B13C70" box="[151,220,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral views: Orthocentrus shieldsi (in part) and O. maculae species-groups. A: scurra, B: teres, C: luteoclypeus, D: maculae, E: saaksjarvii, F: rectus. Scale 0.5 mm except in E 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252364/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B, 6 H, 8 H, 11 H, 13 H.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30BBFA8754863C29" blockId="12.[151,1436,1374,2011]" box="[151,491,1374,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F10B14A3171FA87548A3C29" box="[349,487,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.23.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30EBFA5B54113F80" blockId="12.[151,1436,1374,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Face medially 0.9x wider than high; face smooth and polished, densely punctate medially, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face inbetween antennal sockets without a median prominence; profile straight except dorsal third slightly impressed, edge of clypeus straight or slightly concave, antennal sockets on a high shelf; malar groove fine, bent towards occiput, somewhat sinuous; maxillary palp reaching slightly beyond fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly deeply concave, temples distinct, posterior ocelli distant from eye by 1.0x ocellar diameter, anterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.0x ocellar diameter, ocellar-ocular groove sometimes present as vague impressions. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about one third diameter of socket; antenna thick, curled, with 30 similar-sized transverse-quadrate flagellomeres (n=1;
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F10B14A338CF9A6516F3FC8" box="[928,1026,1662,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
missing apical flagellomeres) which not gradually shortening apically; basal flagellomere 1.0x as wide as high and about 1/4 of the length of scape; scape parallel-sided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30EBF93354FB3E30" blockId="12.[151,1436,1374,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mesosoma smooth and polished except pronotum striate postero-ventrally; mesoscutum lacking notauli; in profile, scutellum somewhat high, metapleuron not convex; propodeum without carinae except short posterior stubs of lateral longitudinal carinae, although with faint wrinkles indicating position of e.g. posterior transverse carina, spiracles small.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F10B14A30EBF8A354213E85" blockId="12.[151,1436,1374,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Legs all slightly flattened, broad; coxae and femora polished, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind coxa 1.1x as long as first tergite, hind femur 2.83.1x as long as high, hind tibia 4.4x as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFF4F57B039A7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wings somewhat narrow, cells thus comparatively long and narrow; fore wing with areolet closed (3rs-m weakly sclerotized), large, conspicuously transverse, 2m-cu meeting areolet at apical 0.7, vein Rs straight; hind wing vein cu-a conspicuously angled in lower third.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFEDC501D388F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">All metasomal tergites polished, unsculptured. First tergite elongate, very slightly widening apically, 1.6x as long as apically wide, in dorsal view, slightly wider at spiracles; with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Second tergite 1.0x as long as apically wide; transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, not meeting centrally; basal thyridia oval, not well-defined, slightly striate. Third tergite with basal thyridia narrow, elongate, slightly striate. Ovipositor straight, thin, without notch; ovipositor sheath pointed, with setae longer than sheath width and strongly curved, backwards pointing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFE0454BE3B48" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Body largely setose except eyes, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron; setae very scattered on propodeum, tergites and posterior coxae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFDFD56873B3F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Brown to dark brown except fore and mid legs, upper central face, tegulae, hind trochantellus and, slightly, base of hind tibia yellowish brown, mouthparts and sternites creamy brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F11B14B30EBFDB454E83BDA" box="[199,389,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFDB454E83BDA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,389,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30EBFDB4546C3BDA" box="[199,257,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F11B14B30EBFD57502E3BF7" box="[199,1347,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFD57502E3BF7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1347,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30EBFD57544A3BF7" bold="true" box="[199,295,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Biology.</emphasis>
Hosts unknown. Both specimens were collected in Peruvian Amazonian lowland rain forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F11B14B30EBFD6C50553B93" box="[199,1336,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFD6C50553B93" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" box="[199,1336,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30EBFD6C54233B92" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Latin for polished, with particular reference to the polished metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F11B14B30EBFD0F575B3A03" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFD0F575B3A03" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30EBFD0F54223BAF" bold="true" box="[199,335,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Comments.</emphasis>
Compared to congeners, this is a distinctly dark and polished species; it can be separated from other species with antennae on a high shelf and glabrous eyes by the face not laterally distinctly flattened (unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B30BBFCF8544B3A67" box="[151,294,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguillae">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30BBFCF8544B3A67" box="[151,294,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. anguillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B311AFCF854B83A67" box="[310,469,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concrispus">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B311AFCF854B83A67" box="[310,469,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. concrispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B31CAFCF857F83A67" box="[486,661,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonum">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B31CAFCF857F83A67" box="[486,661,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. pentagonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B32F4FCF8563E3A67" box="[728,851,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shieldsi">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B32F4FCF8563E3A67" box="[728,851,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. shieldsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the first tergite is polished and unsculptured (unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B3126FC9D54EE3A03" box="[266,387,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B3126FC9D54EE3A03" box="[266,387,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C50ECD78F11B14B3196FC9D57483A03" box="[442,549,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scurra">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B3196FC9D57483A03" box="[442,549,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">O. scurra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34AC4DF8F11B14B30EBFCBF56FA3AB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFCBF515A3AFB" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9244B468F11B14B30EBFCBF54D93ADF" bold="true" box="[199,436,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F11B14B3193FCBF574A3ADF" box="[447,551,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F11B14B32BAFCB057BC3ADF" box="[662,721,872,896]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Loreto, Rio Sucusari, Rio Napo, Explornapo Camp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F11B14B3565FCBF50FA3ADF" box="[1353,1431,871,896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="-3.25">3º15S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F11B14B30BBFC5455963AFA" box="[151,251,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72º55W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F11B14B312BFC54543D3AFB" box="[263,336,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEEB1948F11B14B3170FC5454B53AFB" box="[348,472,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1992-06-02">2 Jun 1992</date>
, hand coll./sweeping, T.L. Erwin, Lot#306 (
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F11B14B33FDFC5451463AFB" box="[977,1067,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF97548F11B14B30EBFC6856FA3AB3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<typeStatus id="54EB29F68F11B14B30EBFC6854433A97" box="[199,302,944,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="F347D7C48F11B14B3158FC6854C73A98" box="[372,426,944,967]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Madre de Dios, Pakitza, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Stat.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F11B14B346CFC7751AA3A97" box="[1088,1223,943,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="15" value="-11.946389">11º5647S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE64F1938F11B14B34F8FC6850083A97" box="[1236,1381,944,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="15" value="-71.28333">71º1700W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA83AB18F11B14B355EFC7755C23AB3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="356.0">356 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEEB1948F11B14B3097FC0C544B3AB2" box="[187,294,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1991-10-06">6.X.1991</date>
, fogging, T.L. Erwin &amp; M.G. Pogue, Lot#204 (
<collectionCode id="ED410F918F11B14B3318FC0C56E63AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[820,907,980,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>