563 lines
66 KiB
XML
563 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="8094B2427C07EAA56D81C847222A286B" ID-CLB-Dataset="2536" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26cea477-ded7-4e5c-be11-7fd4ffa020ee" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642494852798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ly, Ngoc-Sam, Hoang, Thanh-Son, Insisiengmay, Oudomphone, Haevermans, Thomas & Newman, Mark F." docDate="2022" docId="03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Conamomum vietnamense N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFEFFF98FFE4FE5E6A5BE5443947FFE7" masterDocTitle="Conamomum vietnamense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Tay Nguyen, Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699302685113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBDEC0ECC4F13EC214128A41700FBBB9">
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<mods:title id="CE63A14FD260D606EFFEF9F3A228E228">Conamomum vietnamense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Tay Nguyen, Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0E94E3E9C09C0AB59B00E7F6E398BFED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BE485A564DA4ACB9460C2EA4DBEDEF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE594D5997D38A30F7297716394C2514">Ly, Ngoc-Sam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90B0209A29C05BBD1E814D2164D3AD7D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9925-5171</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33FFF9E8CC27224C9FC72D414F68964C">Institute of Tropical Biology, VAST, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Road, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam. & lysamitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9925 - 5171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B1C0DB0539AAEE756A0CB76B40AE1D0" type="email">lysamitb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4162B352B3FD075F97ACCE05970306C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3B4050DD93D83F251C374674AF4398">Hoang, Thanh-Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="450DA856193EC31D299AFC30E808C73E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0351-929X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E0F7DFF9CBAE029AD93175B94A5984">Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Ha Noi 10000, Vietnam. & hoangsonfsiv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0351 - 929 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C9EFEDDD3B9403F46EB752FBC4D0E5" type="email">hoangsonfsiv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3462008ECBB41396874BD985944D64D6">Insisiengmay, Oudomphone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02B0B42D53F4E58676320829B5FF7233" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5167-3174</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EF1281795E04158A144981DD96E18E7">Institut de Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université, des Antilles, Sorbonne Université, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. & The Cabinet of the Lao Academy of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Sport, 100 Building, Na Haidiew Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR. & oudomphoneinsisiengmay @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5167 - 3174</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DC560F669CE8779CE0CD2637CECCB5F" type="email">oudomphoneinsisiengmay@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C181D66674A718F4D3BDC9955E72E29">Haevermans, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DFADC1FE9553003FD902EE3D432E55E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8934-4544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="765968DEEBDA0F1D2D74D9914F97DD21">Institut de Systématique Évolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université, des Antilles, Sorbonne Université, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. & thomas. haevermans @ mnhn. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8934 - 4544</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA9967AF29302ACAA61463F4D42F7A7D" type="email">thomas.haevermans@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B374CAFBA450449DE66288B6211A7925">Newman, Mark F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD6AF7A6A91A9D876670240E296A7267" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4851-015X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D65D750A70BB4E52C118CFFDB2E73B9A">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & MNewman @ rbge. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4851 - 015 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF5C8E930E7AC19AD46367E3D9F9ECC7" type="email">ewman@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B3133ADEEC7AC96CFADC09998E2C420">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2E6C55232134F2DB359B31A8B08F1D0D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2C36ECCB2A9B932602D2EFB2B39C6117">
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<mods:date id="0D138EBC5F5FDF7E23B9730E338937C8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="592C114F1CA09EE074748F29DE8478D5">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F25B95F68742DA7710ACF23C0F9E50FB">531</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B396F99DB46ED568C3F44890FCC9CDE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BEB70A93011404BA78A42A23B64A581">129</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F8CDEC2760F0236A73509250ADB38180">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="80513DF31D47617417F7725B59724DED" type="CLB-Dataset">2536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E544F07494D6A147800E10F38946BEE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192413049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE5FE5F6AD3E1703A29FBA8" box="[136,878,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE5FE5F6AD3E1703A29FBA8" blockId="1.[136,878,1076,1103]" box="[136,878,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D088819AFFE5FE5F6AD3E1703A29FBA8" box="[136,878,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE5FE5F6AD3E1703BF0FBA8" authority="N.S.Ly & T.S. Hoang" authorityName="N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,695,1076,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6AD3E17038FCFBA9" bold="true" box="[136,443,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Conamomum vietnamense</emphasis>
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N.S.Lý & T.S. Hoang
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6898E1703A6DFBA9" bold="true" box="[707,810,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6898E1703A5EFBA9" bold="true" box="[707,793,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238579FFFE5FE5F6898E1703A5EFBA9" box="[707,793,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13442A73FFE5FE5F6971E1703A22FBA8" box="[810,869,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[216,1371,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conamomum vietnamense. A. Plant in natural habit; B. Basal part of mature plant showing rhizomes with stilt roots; C. Leaves; D. Petioles and ligules (upper) with detail of ligule (lower); E. Inflorescence; F. Top view of inflorescence; G. Close-up of flower; H. Side view of flower; I. Bracts; J. Flower; K. Bracteole; L. Calyx; M. Dorsal and lateral corolla lobes (from left); N. Floral tube and stamen; O. Ovary and epigynous glands; P. Labellum; Q. Stamens (from left: front, side and back views); R. Mature fruit, entire and in cross-section. Scale bars: I–N and P–R = 10 mm; O = 5 mm. Photos and plate from Lý-879." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE5FE5F6AD3E11F3B4FFA75" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE5FE5F6AD3E11F3BDDFAE5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1115,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6AD3E11F39B4FB96" bold="true" box="[136,243,1115,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE5FE5F6BFFE1183BC2FB94" authority="Luu, H. D. Tr" authorityName="Luu, H. D. Tr" box="[420,645,1116,1139]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorum">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6BFFE1183B4CFB96" box="[420,523,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">C. odorum</emphasis>
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Luu, H.Ð.Tr
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</taxonomicName>
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ần & G.Trần in having yellow flowers, trilobed labellum with reflexed margins and trilobed, yellow anther crest but differing by the presence of
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<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6953E1C43A2FFB72" box="[776,872,1152,1174]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
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||
tall stilt roots (vs. absent), elliptic to obovate-elliptic leaves (vs. narrowly elliptic), narrowly ovate bracts (vs. ovate), abaxially pubescent bracteoles (vs. ciliate at teeth), bilobed calyx with truncate tips (vs. tridentate with acute tips), broadly obovate to orbicular labellum (vs. obovate), filament
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<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6EF6E18C3C54FB3A" box="[1197,1299,1224,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
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long (vs. ca.
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<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6FC8E18C39A5FAE6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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long), and style glabrous (vs. sparsely hairy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE5FE5F6AD3E0543B4FFA75" blockId="1.[136,1452,1115,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE5FE5F6B45E0543A12FAC1" authority="(Lamxay & N. S. Ly) Skornick. & A. D. Poulsen" authorityName="Skornick. & A. D. Poulsen" baseAuthorityName="Lamxay & N. S. Ly" box="[286,853,1296,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubidum">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6B45E05438CBFAC2" box="[286,396,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">C. rubidum</emphasis>
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||
(Lamxay & N.S.Lý) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, differing by its elliptic to obovate-elliptic leaves (vs. oblonglinear), narrowly ovate bracts (vs. obovate), abaxially pubescent bracteoles (vs. hairy at base), bilobed calyx with truncate tips (vs. tridentate with acute tips), broadly obovate to orbicular labellum (vs. reniform), filament
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6E7EE01C3DCAFA8A" box="[1061,1165,1368,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6EAAE01C3C06FA8A" box="[1265,1345,1368,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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||
long), and style glabrous (vs. sparsely hairy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE5FE5F6AD3E0E43DEBFA3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE5FE5F6AD3E0E43DEBFA3D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1115,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6AD3E0E4399DFA52" bold="true" box="[136,218,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE5FE5F6A81E0DB3DEFFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364302" collectingDate="2017-03-12" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" elevation="705" latitude="11.782352" location="Loc Bac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.6066" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6A81E0DB3809FA53" bold="true" box="[218,334,1439,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
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<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE5FE5F6A81E0DB3809FA53" box="[218,334,1439,1460]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE5FE5F6B39E0E43B71FA51" box="[354,566,1440,1462]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A14E7AFFE5FE5F681CE0E43BB8FA51" box="[583,767,1440,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Bao Lam District</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8CFFE5FE5F6954E0E43A9CFA52" box="[783,987,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Loc Bac Commune</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EA0602DFFE5FE5F69B7E0E43D04FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827:8EA0602DFFE5FE5F69B7E0E43D04FA52" box="[1004,1091,1440,1461]" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" latitude="11.782352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.6066" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" name="Loc Bac" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Loc Bac</location>
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protection forests,
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE5FE5F6AE6E080381BFA3D" box="[189,348,1476,1498]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="23.75" value="107.6066">107°36’23.75”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6B3DE08038E4FA3E" box="[358,419,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="705.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE5FE5F6B3DE08038E4FA3E" box="[358,419,1476,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="705.0">705 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE5FE5F6BBAE0803B31FA3E" box="[481,630,1476,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" value="2017-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE5FE5F6BBAE0803B31FA3E" box="[481,630,1476,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" value="2017-03-12">12 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F68DBE0803A17FA3E" box="[640,848,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Lý Ngọc Sâm, Lý-879</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48854FFE5FE5F6906E0803AF1FA3D" box="[861,950,1476,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: VNM!, isotypes: E!, P!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE5FE5C6AD3E34C3AA2FC83" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE5FE5C6AD3E34C3867FCA7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1544,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6AD3E34C385BF9C5" bold="true" box="[136,284,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Laxly caespitose, clump-forming herb,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F68A5E34C3A1AF9C4" box="[766,861,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F69C0E34C3ABCF9C5" box="[923,1019,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
horizontal, held ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6EB7E34C3C19F9C4" box="[1260,1374,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
above ground by numerous stilt roots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A73FFE5FE5F6BAEE3683B0AF9A1" box="[501,589,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,187,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[216,1371,187,1856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conamomum vietnamense. A. Plant in natural habit; B. Basal part of mature plant showing rhizomes with stilt roots; C. Leaves; D. Petioles and ligules (upper) with detail of ligule (lower); E. Inflorescence; F. Top view of inflorescence; G. Close-up of flower; H. Side view of flower; I. Bracts; J. Flower; K. Bracteole; L. Calyx; M. Dorsal and lateral corolla lobes (from left); N. Floral tube and stamen; O. Ovary and epigynous glands; P. Labellum; Q. Stamens (from left: front, side and back views); R. Mature fruit, entire and in cross-section. Scale bars: I–N and P–R = 10 mm; O = 5 mm. Photos and plate from Lý-879." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869238/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F683FE3683BAEF9A0" box="[612,745,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="26.25" valueMax="42.5" valueMin="10.0">10–42.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6968E3683ADBF9A0" box="[819,924,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., slightly aromatic;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6E9AE3683C6BF9A1" box="[1217,1324,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">stilt roots</emphasis>
|
||
stout, dark brown to brown-greenish, 20–70 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6847E3143BD9F98C" box="[540,670,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; interval between pseudostems
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6E2DE3143DA4F98C" box="[1142,1251,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, covered by ca. 8 distichous scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6B0CE33038DCF969" box="[343,411,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">scales</emphasis>
|
||
hairy, broadly triangular, ca.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6942E3303A2CF968" box="[793,875,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, coriaceous, striate, outer surface tomentose, apex broadly acute to acuminate with a short mucronate tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F68A7E3DC3ACCF955" box="[764,907,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
|
||
3–10 per each clump;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6ECBE3DC3C54F955" box="[1168,1299,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">pseudostem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6F40E3DC3C3EF954" box="[1307,1401,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, with 9–16 leaves per pseudostem, swollen at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F688AE3F83A17F930" box="[721,848,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, gradually becoming smaller towards apex, green, striate, glabrous, outer surface finely reticulate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F695BE3A43A07F91D" box="[768,832,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">ligule</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6911E3A43AEDF91C" box="[842,938,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hairy, swollen at base of petiole, apex obtuse, margin ciliate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6BD0E2403890F8F9" box="[395,471,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
canaliculate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F682FE2403B95F8F8" box="[628,722,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6983E2403D61F8F9" box="[984,1062,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">lamina</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic to obovate-elliptic, striate, 27.2–39.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6B41E26C38C0F8A4" box="[282,391,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.0">4–6.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxially dark green, shiny, glabrous, abaxially lighter, glabrous except sparsely puberulous along midvein, base attenuate, apex long caudate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6889E2083A34F881" box="[722,883,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
erect, arising from branched rhizome, somewhat congested, 1–4 per pseudostem, (8.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F686FE2343BFEF86C" box="[564,697,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="13.85" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="10.0">10–17.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F68A4E2343A23F86D" box="[767,868,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
stout, cylindrical, (4–)4.5–10.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6EBAE2343C0CF86C" box="[1249,1355,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely minute pubescent, covered by about 8–14 persistent scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F696EE2D03D45F849" box="[821,1026,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">peduncular scales</emphasis>
|
||
broadly triangular at base, 0.5–0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6AD3E2FC384FF834" box="[136,264,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular-ovate distally, 3.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F68DEE2FC3A42F834" box="[645,773,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, striate, papery, tomentose with soft hairs, apex acute to rounded, margin ciliate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6BE0E29838B2F811" box="[443,501,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">spike</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-obovoid, (4.5–)5.5–10 × 4.5–6, bearing 25–50 bracts, 1–2 flowers open at a time;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE5FE5F6A92ED443848F7FD" box="[201,271,2048,2074]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="130">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6B94ED443B0FF7FC" box="[463,584,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="35.0">35–51 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, (12–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE5FE5F6891ED443A01F7FC" box="[714,838,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point, ascending and curved outward, cream when young, soon turning papery brown, hard, thick, striate, subtending a single flower, abaxially pubescent, apex acuminate, persistent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B25E58638B4FF3B" box="[382,499,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
tubular, bidentate, unequal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6973E5863AD9FF3A" box="[808,926,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C69BBE5863D11FF3A" box="[992,1110,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point, reddish brown, membranous, abaxially pubescent, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C681EE5A23BFAFEE6" box="[581,701,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C695AE5A23A1AFEE7" box="[769,861,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
(4.9–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C69FDE5A23D64FEE6" box="[934,1059,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6E33E5A23DE4FEE7" box="[1128,1187,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
tubular, bilobed, 12–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6AC4E44E39B9FEC2" box="[159,254,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6B1AE44E38EBFEC2" box="[321,428,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely pubescent, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C694CE44E3A3CFEC2" box="[791,891,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3– 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex truncate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6E3CE44E3D9BFEC3" box="[1127,1244,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">floral tube</emphasis>
|
||
14–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6F13E44E3CE0FEC2" box="[1352,1447,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, outer surface sparsely pubescent, inner surface glabrous except for sparse glandular hair at apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6F42E46A3CECFEAF" box="[1305,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, reddish, with darker red, narrow stripes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C68E0E4163A7EFE8B" box="[699,825,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">dorsal lobe</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, 28–33 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C69A4E4163D3EFE8A" box="[1023,1145,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded and hooded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AD3E4323850FE77" box="[136,279,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, 27–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6BBDE4323B23FE76" box="[486,612,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex short, acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C691FE4323D52FE77" box="[836,1045,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">lateral staminodes</emphasis>
|
||
triangular-linear, sometimes with a few tiny teeth at base,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6BD7E4DE38ACFE52" box="[396,491,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6806E4DE3BE7FE52" box="[605,672,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
at base, pink-red 2/3 towards apex, bright yellow distally, glandular hairs at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B72E4FA38CCFE3F" box="[297,395,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">labellum</emphasis>
|
||
broadly obovate to orbicular, 35–40 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C690FE4FA3A95FE3E" box="[852,978,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bright yellow with red stripes at margin in basal half of labellum, glabrous, apex markedly trilobed, central lobe deeply bifid, margin undulate and reflexed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AD3E743399DFDC6" box="[136,218,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Stamen</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6ABFE7423818FDC6" box="[228,351,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6BF1E7423B41FDC7" box="[426,518,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">filament</emphasis>
|
||
flat, distinctly incurved to labellum, 16–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6E42E7423DC8FDC6" box="[1049,1167,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow, glandular hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AD3E76E3996FDA3" box="[136,209,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">anther</emphasis>
|
||
8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6B78E76E38C4FDA2" box="[291,387,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow with glandular hairs on connective tissue, dehiscing lengthwise;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6EE4E76E3C02FDA3" box="[1215,1349,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">anther crest</emphasis>
|
||
trilobed, bright yellow, central lobe 2.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C687AE70A3BC4FD8E" box="[545,643,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular-ovate, apex truncate to shortly acute;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6EE1E70A3C0EFD8F" box="[1210,1353,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">lateral lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4.5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6AD3E73639BAFD6A" box="[136,253,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate-linear, horn-like, curved inward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C68A3E7373A86FD6B" box="[760,961,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Epigynous glands</emphasis>
|
||
1 pair, 2.4–2.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6ED7E7363C46FD6A" box="[1164,1281,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cream yellow, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AA3E7D23869FD57" box="[248,302,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Style</emphasis>
|
||
39–41 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6B9EE7D23B59FD56" box="[453,542,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C68B2E7D33A73FD57" box="[745,820,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
cup-shaped, ca. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6E7AE7D23D21FD56" box="[1057,1126,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6E28E7D23DF9FD57" box="[1139,1214,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">ostiole</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly transverse, margin ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B6BE7FF3831FD32" box="[304,374,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
shortly cylindrical, 2.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C68EEE7FE3A53FD32" box="[693,788,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely pubescent, trilocular;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6E34E7FE3DF0FD33" box="[1135,1207,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
many.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6F53E7FE3CECFD33" box="[1288,1451,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
oblong-ovoid, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6B2EE79A388CFD1E" box="[373,459,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B8DE79A3B5BFD1F" box="[470,540,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, light brown and papery.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C69F6E79B3D72FD1F" box="[941,1077,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Mature fruit</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, 13–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6F77E79A3CE0FD1E" box="[1324,1447,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red, smooth, pubescent, calyx persistent, containing 10–15 seeds;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6934E6463AEBFCFB" box="[879,940,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
irregular subglobose, 3–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6EA6E6463C3DFCFA" box="[1277,1402,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2– 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aril white, ciliate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E60E3AA2FC83" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" box="[189,997,842,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E60E3806FC82" bold="true" box="[189,321,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from March to May, fruiting from May to July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE6FE5C6AE6E62A3C32FC6F" box="[189,1397,878,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E62A3C32FC6F" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" box="[189,1397,878,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E62A3805FC6E" bold="true" box="[189,322,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6815E62B3B9FFC6F" authorityName="N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang" authorityYear="2022" box="[590,728,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6815E62B3B9FFC6F" box="[590,728,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">vietnamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to its current discovery and distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C6F54E62A3C35FC6F" box="[1295,1394,878,904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365657DFFE6FE5C6AE6E6D63DAAF827" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E6D63A0BFABA" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E6D63D44FC4B" box="[189,1027,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E6D63B85FC4A" bold="true" box="[189,706,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Distribution, habitat and conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6885E6D73D44FC4B" authorityName="N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang" authorityYear="2022" box="[734,1027,915,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">Conamomum vietnamense</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found in only three localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6F26E6D63981FC36" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dak Nong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6AA6E6F33832FC36" box="[253,373,951,977]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, Tay Nguyen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C68D6E6F23BABFC37" box="[653,748,950,976]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A73FFE6FE5C68A0E6F23A11FC37" box="[763,854,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[184,1403,190,1714]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Distribution map of C. vietnamense in Vietnam; B. Extent of occurrence (EOO) and Areas of occurrence (AOO) of subpopulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows on wet ground or on hill slopes throughout the understorey of the evergreen, mixed broadleaved tropical forests which is situated within the confines of the Nam Cat Tien protection forests in Dak R’Lap District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6896E6BA3AF6FBFF" box="[717,945,1022,1049]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dak Nong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Loc Bac protection forests in Bao Lam District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6AB6E167389DFBDB" box="[237,474,1058,1085]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The new species grows in relatively rich, wet but well-drained soils, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6AD3E102384CFB86" box="[136,267,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
600–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD7FFFE6FE5C6A9BE102384CFB86" box="[192,267,1094,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. We observed ten subpopulations of a total of about 700 mature clumps in the Loc Bac protection forests and five subpopulations of a total of about 200 mature clumps found in the Nam Cat Tien protection forests. The extent of occurrence (EOO) and the area of occupancy (AOO) were calculated to be
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C69ABE1CA3D0BFB4F" box="[1008,1100,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="28.4">28.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A9BBEFFE6FE5C6E17E1CA3D13FB7B" attach="left" box="[1100,1108,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6ED0E1CA3D95FB4F" box="[1163,1234,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A9BBEFFE6FE5C6E8AE1CA3D9EFB7B" attach="left" box="[1233,1241,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A73FFE6FE5C6F25E1CA39EBFB2B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[184,1403,190,1714]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Distribution map of C. vietnamense in Vietnam; B. Extent of occurrence (EOO) and Areas of occurrence (AOO) of subpopulations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two values meet the criteria B1 (EOO <
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6894E1F63A63FB2B" box="[719,804,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A9BBEFFE6FE5C697FE1F63A6BFB27" attach="left" box="[804,812,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
) for Critically Endangered and B2 (AOO <
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6F46E1F63C35FB2B" box="[1309,1394,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0A9BBEFFE6FE5C6F29E1F63C3DFB27" attach="left" box="[1394,1402,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||
) for Endangered, following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B07FFE6FE5C6E7BE1923DEAFB17" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[1056,1197,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref4622" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines. pdf (accessed 7 April 2020)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the known habitat of the new species is part of a protected area, its forest habitat is frequently logged and disturbed, in particular to create clearings for rubber and coffee plantations. Based on the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B07FFE6FE5C6E27E05A3C4BFADF" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[1148,1292,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refId="ref4622" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines. pdf (accessed 7 April 2020)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we therefore provisionally assess this species as Endangered (EN B2ab(iii)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E0223DBCF9BF" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE6FE5C6AE6E0223B42FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364304" collectingDate="2017-03-22" country="Vietnam" county="Kien Duc District" elevation="602" latitude="11.83375" location="Commune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.57322" municipality="Dak" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dak Nong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E0223A7DFA67" bold="true" box="[189,826,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E0223BD0FA67" bold="true" box="[189,663,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Other specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48854FFE6FE5C684EE0223BC1FA67" box="[533,646,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C68E8E0223A7DFA67" box="[691,826,1382,1408]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6915E0223D7BFA67" box="[846,1084,1382,1409]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dak Nong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A14E7AFFE6FE5C6E17E0223C66FA67" box="[1100,1313,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Kien Duc District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8CFFE6FE5C6F69E0223C26FA67" box="[1330,1377,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
R’lap
|
||
<location id="8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6AD3E0CE3847FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827:8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6AD3E0CE3847FA43" box="[136,256,1418,1444]" country="Vietnam" county="Kien Duc District" latitude="11.83375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.57322" municipality="Dak" name="Commune" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Dak Nong">Commune</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6B55E0CF38F7FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827:8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6B55E0CF38F7FA43" box="[270,432,1418,1445]" country="Vietnam" county="Kien Duc District" latitude="11.83375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.57322" municipality="Dak" name="Nam Cat Tien" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Dak Nong">Nam Cat Tien</location>
|
||
protection forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C68DFE0CE3A76FA42" box="[644,817,1418,1445]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="01.50" value="11.83375">11°50’01.50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C691BE0CE3ABDFA43" box="[832,1018,1418,1444]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="23.60" value="107.57322">107°34’23.60”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6E53E0CE3D15FA42" box="[1032,1106,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE6FE5C6E53E0CE3D15FA42" box="[1032,1106,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE6FE5C6EFBE0CE3C13FA43" box="[1184,1364,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE6FE5C6EFBE0CE3C13FA43" box="[1184,1364,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-22">22 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6F04E0CF38D0FA2F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hoang Thanh Son, VAFS-1356</emphasis>
|
||
(VAFS!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE6FE5C6848E0EB3DF1FA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364305" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2016-11-18" collectorName="Sam, OI" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" elevation="638" latitude="11.768583" location="Loc Bac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.53989" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6848E0EB3BD3FA2E" box="[531,660,1455,1481]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A14E7AFFE6FE5C68F9E0EB3A28FA2F" box="[674,879,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Bao Lam District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8CFFE6FE5C6925E0EB3D25FA2F" box="[894,1122,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Loc Bac Commune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6E2AE0EB3D94FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E0FFE5FE5C6AD3E1703DAAF827:8EA0602DFFE6FE5C6E2AE0EB3D94FA2E" box="[1137,1235,1455,1481]" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" latitude="11.768583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.53989" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" name="Loc Bac" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Loc Bac</location>
|
||
protection forests,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6AD3E0963871FA0B" box="[136,310,1490,1516]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="24.71" value="11.790197">11°47’24.71”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6B64E09638BFFA0A" box="[319,504,1490,1517]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="55.81" value="107.565506">107°33’55.81”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6859E0963B01FA0A" box="[514,582,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="638.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE6FE5C6859E0963B01FA0A" box="[514,582,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="638.0">638 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE6FE5C68D0E0963A26FA0B" box="[651,865,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2016-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE6FE5C68D0E0963A26FA0B" box="[651,865,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2016-11-18">18 November 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6931E0973D11FA0B" box="[874,1110,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lý Ngọc Sâm, Lý-838</emphasis>
|
||
(VNM);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE6FE5C6EE0E0963CEBF9F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364306" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2016-11-18" collectorName="Sam, OI" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" elevation="638" latitude="11.768583" location="Loc Bac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.53989" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6EE0E0963DB2FA0B" box="[1211,1269,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">ibid.,</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6EA2E0963CE1FA0A" box="[1273,1446,1490,1517]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="56.32" value="11.7823105">11°46’56.32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6AD3E0B23805F9F6" box="[136,322,1526,1553]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="21.65" value="107.60601">107°36’21.65”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6B0AE0B238DBF9F6" box="[337,412,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="707.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE6FE5C6B0AE0B238DBF9F6" box="[337,412,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="707.0">707 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE6FE5C6BB7E0B23BCBF9F7" box="[492,652,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE6FE5C6BB7E0B23BCBF9F7" box="[492,652,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-05-28">28 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C68C0E0B23C56F9F7" box="[667,1297,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Oudomphone Insisiengmay and Lý Ngọc
|
||
<collectorName id="268A5320FFE6FE5C6E27E0B23D9BF9F6" box="[1148,1244,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Sâm, OI</collectorName>
|
||
172
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(VNM!, P!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE6FE5C6AD3E35E3C3EF9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364301" box="[136,1401,1562,1589]" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2016-11-18" collectorName="Sam, OI" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" elevation="638" latitude="11.768583" location="Loc Bac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.53989" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AD3E35E39F3F9D3" box="[136,180,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6A97E35E383DF9D3" box="[204,378,1562,1588]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="39.63" value="11.794342">11°47’39.63”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6BD3E35E3B05F9D2" box="[392,578,1562,1589]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="51.31" value="107.61425">107°36’51.31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C680AE35E3BDCF9D2" box="[593,667,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="710.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE6FE5C680AE35E3BDCF9D2" box="[593,667,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE6FE5C68B1E35E3AD8F9D3" box="[746,927,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE6FE5C68B1E35E3AD8F9D3" box="[746,927,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-19">19 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C69F1E35F3D90F9D2" box="[938,1239,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hoang Thanh Son, VAFS-</emphasis>
|
||
1235 (VAFS!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CABFFE6FE5C6FD8E35E3DB3F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446364303" collectingDate="2016-11-18" collectingDateMax="2017-05-28" collectingDateMin="2016-11-18" collectorName="Sam, OI" country="Vietnam" county="Bao Lam District" elevation="638" latitude="11.768583" location="Loc Bac" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.53989" municipality="Loc Bac Commune" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6AD3E37A386FF9BF" box="[136,296,1598,1624]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="06.9" value="11.768583">11°46’06.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5031FFE6FE5C6B68E37A3898F9BF" box="[307,479,1598,1624]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="107.53989">107°32’23.6”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B13FFE6FE5C6BB1E37A3B76F9BE" box="[490,561,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1C5FFE6FE5C6BB1E37A3B76F9BE" box="[490,561,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FFC11036FFE6FE5C6821E37A3A6FF9BF" box="[634,808,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DEFFE6FE5C6821E37A3A6FF9BF" box="[634,808,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2017-03-20">20 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6968E37B3DCAF9BF" box="[819,1165,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Hoang Thanh Son, VAFS-1301</emphasis>
|
||
(VAFS!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E32738F3F8EB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AE6E327384FF99A" bold="true" box="[189,264,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—A detailed morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6965E3273A9BF99B" box="[830,988,1635,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamese">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6965E3273A9BF99B" box="[830,988,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">C. vietnamese</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two species most similar to it is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FD034DFFE6FE5C6B49E3C23820F947" box="[274,359,1670,1696]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between C. vietnamense and its related species in Cambodia and Vietnam." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00667EFFE7FE5D6AD3E5E43DE5FF5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" tableUuid="DF00667EFFE7FE5D6AD3E5E43DE5FF5F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6B2DE3C33BD9F947" authorityName="N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,670,1671,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B2DE3C33BD9F947" box="[374,670,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Conamomum vietnamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C690EE3C33ABEF947" box="[853,1017,1671,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierreanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C690EE3C33ABEF947" box="[853,1017,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">C. pierreanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its stilt roots, persistent bracts and the pattern of colours in the flower but the longer petioles, broadly ovate to boat-shaped bracts with cucullate apex, bowl-shaped labellum, and globose and finely ridged fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6961E38B3A9BF90F" box="[826,988,1743,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierreanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6961E38B3A9BF90F" box="[826,988,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">C. pierreanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguish it from the other three species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C6AFEE3B6385FF8EB" box="[165,280,1778,1804]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C6B15E3B638F6F8EB" box="[334,433,1778,1804]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036F6FFE6FE5C6AE6E2523DAAF827" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
With the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6B90E2533B31F8D7" authorityName="N. S. Ly & T. S. Hoang" authorityYear="2022" box="[459,630,1815,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6B90E2533B31F8D7" box="[459,630,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">C. vietnamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C69B1E2523D0EF8D7" box="[1002,1097,1814,1840]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
is extended northwards to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C6F26E2523874F8B3" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Nong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dak Nong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and one more locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF814FFE6FE5C680DE27F3A7AF8B3" box="[598,829,1850,1877]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The localities of the three Vietnamese species lie some distance south of Lao PDR. Further field work is needed to establish whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C69B0E21B3DC7F89E" box="[1003,1152,1887,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C69B0E21B3DC7F89E" box="[1003,1152,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Conamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Lao PDR or not.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D75FFE6FE5C6AD3E2C738E0F87B" box="[136,423,1923,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Conamomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pierreanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAE4FFE6FE5C6AD3E2C738E0F87B" box="[136,423,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Conamomum pierreanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C6886E2C63A06F87B" box="[733,833,1922,1948]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687666FFE6FE5C692CE2C63AAAF87B" box="[887,1005,1922,1948]" name="Cambodia" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while the three Vietnamese species are narrow endemics, each known from one or two localities, and all under threat of habitat disturbance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |