442 lines
57 KiB
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442 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E90C71279910EE01B9FC41B37015EFEC">Two new species of mites in the family Pachylaelapidae from Türkiye (Acari: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D11630C02C8EF8BC2161DE96893DBB9">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D791D20FF04C1CC1EC811E7" ID-CoL="8Y7LJ" authority="Berlese, 1920" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,767,1753,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans" subGenus="Pachylaelaps">
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FF04C1CC1D0011E0" bold="true" box="[151,311,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FEDBC1CC1DDF11E0" bold="true" box="[328,488,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FE6AC1CC1E6411E7" bold="true" box="[505,595,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">imitans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FDC9C1CC1EC811E7" author="Berlese, A." box="[602,767,1753,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="143 - 195" refId="ref7785" refString="Berlese, A. (1920) Centuria quinta di Acari nuovi. Redia, 14, 143 - 195." type="journal article" year="1920">Berlese, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135FD9876D791D20FF0CC1E81D28100C" box="[159,287,1789,1816]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37–38" captionStart-1="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId-0="figure-31@12.[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 37–38. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans, female. 37. Dorsal shield; 38. Ventral idiosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914632" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13914632/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Figs 37–45</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FF04C0571D46104E" box="[151,369,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps imitans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FEE4C0571E0E104E" author="Berlese, A." box="[375,569,1858,1882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="143 - 195" refId="ref7785" refString="Berlese, A. (1920) Centuria quinta di Acari nuovi. Redia, 14, 143 - 195." type="journal article" year="1920">Berlese, 1920: 184</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FF04C0751D44106C" box="[151,371,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps imitans</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FE02C0751E68106C" author="Sellnick, M." box="[401,607,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="693 - 776" refId="ref9486" refString="Sellnick, M. (1931) Zoologische Forschungsreise nach den Jonischen Inseln und dem Peloponnes von Max Beier, Wien. Acari. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. 1, 140, 693 - 776." type="journal article" year="1931">Sellnick, 1931: 746</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FDF8C0751F85106C" author="Hirschmann, W. & Krauss, W." box="[619,946,1888,1913]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FDF8C0751F85106C" author="Hirschmann, W. & Krauss, W." box="[619,946,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8059" refString="Hirschmann, W. & Krauss, W. (1965) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 8. Gamasiden. Bestimmungstafeln von 55 Pachylaelaps - Arten. Acarologie, Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 7, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1965">Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FC2CC0741845106C" author="Costa, M." box="[959,1138,1888,1913]" page="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FC2CC0741845106C" author="Costa, M." box="[959,1138,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref7836" refString="Costa, M. (1971) Mites of the genus Pachylaelaps Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata, Pachylaelapidae) from litter in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 20, 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1971">Costa, 1971: 258</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FBECC0751954106D" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[1151,1379,1888,1913]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FBECC0751954106D" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[1151,1379,1888,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva, 1977b: 421</bibRefCitation>
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, 468;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FF54C06A1E011083" author="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F." box="[199,566,1919,1944]" page="192" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FF54C06A1E011083" author="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F." box="[199,566,1919,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" refId="ref7806" refString="Castagnoli, M. & Pegazzano, F. (1985) Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca. Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, 490 pp." type="book" year="1985">Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FDD3C0951ED21083" author="Karg, W." box="[576,741,1919,1944]" page="120" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FDD3C0951ED21083" author="Karg, W." box="[576,741,1919,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref8240" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">Karg, 1993: 120</bibRefCitation>
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(in part: male leg II only);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FC69C06A18891083" author="Masan, P." box="[1018,1214,1919,1943]" page="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FC69C06A18891083" author="Masan, P." box="[1018,1214,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" refId="ref8468" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A review of the family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with systematics and ecology of European species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mašán, 2007a: 206</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FEA2C08B1D8E10A2" box="[305,441,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FE59C08A1E2210A2" box="[458,533,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">imitans</emphasis>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FDA7C08B1EE910A2" author="Karg, W." box="[564,734,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref8201" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg, 1971: 143</bibRefCitation>
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(in part: male leg II only);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FB91C08B18FC10A2" author="Masan, P." box="[1026,1227,1950,1974]" page="206" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FB91C08B18FC10A2" author="Masan, P." box="[1026,1227,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" refId="ref8468" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A review of the family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with systematics and ecology of European species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mašán, 2007a: 206</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FB4BC08B1D1410C0" author="Masan, P. & Halliday, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8575" refString="Masan, P. & Halliday, B. (2014) Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa, 3776 (1), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3776.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Mašán & Halliday, 2014: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D791D20FF04C0F51F0B10EC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1858,2041]" box="[151,828,2016,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74E22C6D791D20FF04C0F51F0B10EC" box="[151,828,2016,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5E3136D791D20FF04C0F51E1910EC" author="Karg, W." box="[151,558,2016,2041]" page="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D791D20FF04C0F51E1910EC" authority="Karg, 1965: 268" authorityName="Karg" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,558,2016,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D791D20FF04C0F51DB410EC" box="[151,387,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="329">Pachylaelaps pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D791D20FE1AC0F41E1910EC" author="Karg, W." box="[393,558,2016,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="329" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref8150" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystemische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part: male leg II only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E96896D781D26FF04C7821F801281" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D781D21FF04C7821D4917A5" blockId="11.[151,382,151,177]" box="[151,382,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FF04C7821D4917A5" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FF04C7821D2717A5" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(Adults)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D781D21FF04C7CA1D38150D" blockId="11.[151,1437,223,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Dorsal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FEB4C7F51D7617EE" box="[295,321,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">J5</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae; two pairs of posterolateral poroid structures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FC55C7CA183717ED" box="[966,1024,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">gdZ1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FB9EC7CA187117ED" box="[1037,1094,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">gdS4</emphasis>
|
||
) with teat-like openings, these pores extremely close to each other; surface of sternal shield ornamented with irregular web-like lines and two distinct roof-shaped lines; genitiventral shield distinctly longer than wide; peritremes with anterior end extending to dorsal surface but not reaching base of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FD2DC65E1EE01671" box="[702,727,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">z1</emphasis>
|
||
. In female, lateral and ophistogastric soft integument with 15 pairs of setae; the tubes of the spermathecal system look bipartite, well sclerotized and lie between the coxae IV. In male, spermatodactyl of male more than twice as long as movable digit, becoming narrower towards distal part and basally with a well-developed semicircular process; palptibiae each with two distinct processes, one well-developed and triangular, another distinctly longer and pointed distally; femur II with a large spur-like process with a seta close to its base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B958A6D781D21FF04C1F6183E100B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914630/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" startId="11.[151,264,1763,1787]" targetBox="[151,1436,561,1739]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D781D21FF04C1F6183E100B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1763,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FF04C1F61D6511EF" bold="true" box="[151,338,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 32–36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D781D21FEC4C1F61F2111EF" authorityName="Özbek & Halliday" authorityYear="2024" box="[343,790,1763,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiger" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Longipachylaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FEC4C1F61DE811EF" box="[343,479,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FE7EC1F61E9911EF" box="[493,686,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Longipachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FD28C1F11F2111EF" box="[699,790,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">vermiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D781D21FC88C1F61F5D11EF" bold="true" box="[795,874,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A46B6D781D21FC88C1F61F5D11EF" box="[795,874,1763,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
32. Female, ventral idiosoma; 33. Female, spermathecal apparatus; 34. Female, chelicera; 35. Male, chelicera; 36. Male, processes on palptibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B958A6D7F1D26FF04C3F918F21210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914632" box="[151,1221,1260,1285]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914632/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" startId="12.[151,264,1260,1284]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1236]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7F1D26FF04C3F918F21210" blockId="12.[151,1221,1260,1285]" box="[151,1221,1260,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF04C3F91D631210" bold="true" box="[151,340,1260,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">FIGURES 37–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7F1D26FEC9C3F91EE31210" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[346,724,1260,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans" subGenus="Pachylaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FEC9C3F91DD51210" box="[346,482,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FE62C3F91E4E1210" box="[497,633,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FD1AC3F81EE31210" box="[649,724,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 37. Dorsal shield; 38. Ventral idiosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7F1D26FF54C2431F801281" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF54C2431DAD1264" box="[199,410,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0CCF5F6D7F1D26FE3BC2421F841281" collectingDate="2012-04-13" country="Turkey" elevation="1335" latitude="40.15" location="Cakirkaya village" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="39.066666" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gumushane">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D620E8B6D7F1D26FE3BC2421E161264" box="[424,545,1366,1393]" count="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D620E8B6D7F1D26FDC6C2421E8A1264" box="[597,701,1366,1393]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7F1D26FD54C2431F141264" box="[711,803,1366,1392]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A00BE06D7F1D26FCBFC24318291264" box="[812,1054,1366,1392]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Gümüşhane Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBB93D96D7F1D26FBBAC24318D91264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD74146D791D24FF04C1CC181B13FD:8EBB93D96D7F1D26FBBAC24318D91264" box="[1065,1262,1366,1392]" country="Turkey" latitude="40.15" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="39.066666" name="Cakirkaya village" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Gumushane">Çakırkaya village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50A3C56D7F1D26FB6FC242195C1265" box="[1276,1387,1367,1393]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="40.15">40° 09’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50A3C56D7F1D26FAE6C2421CE21281" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="39.066666">39° 04’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), altitude
|
||
<elevation id="004922316D7F1D26FED6C26F1DE11280" box="[325,470,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1335.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C68E76D7F1D26FED6C26F1DAD1281" box="[325,410,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1335.0">1335 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, litter under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7F1D26FDF6C26F1F301281" box="[613,775,1402,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FDF6C26F1EE91280" box="[613,734,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDAE3C26D7F1D26FC87C26E1F841281" box="[788,947,1402,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" value="2012-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9E1A2A6D7F1D26FC87C26E1F841281" box="[788,947,1402,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" value="2012-04-13">13 April 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E96896D7F1D24FF54C28B1F1916C5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7F1D26FF54C28B1D8912AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,2004]" box="[199,446,1438,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF54C28B1D8912AD" bold="true" box="[199,446,1438,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Description. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7F1D26FF54C2D61FBC1178" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF54C2D61D1612C8" box="[199,289,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7F1D26FEA3C2D71DB412C9" box="[304,387,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans, female. 37. Dorsal shield; 38. Ventral idiosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914632/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal shield 890–970 long and 540–600 wide, suboval and elongate (length/width 1.5–1.7), finely and evenly reticulate over entire surface and with 30 pairs of smooth and pointed dorsal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FB68C2F219211115" box="[1275,1302,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">J5</emphasis>
|
||
microsetae. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF4DC11E1CC41131" box="[222,243,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">j1</emphasis>
|
||
45–55,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FEC6C11E1D5C1131" box="[341,363,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">j5</emphasis>
|
||
60–70,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FE5FC11E1DD21131" box="[460,485,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">z1</emphasis>
|
||
about 35,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FDF6C11E1E491131" box="[613,638,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">z5</emphasis>
|
||
60–65, length of dorsa-lateral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBBAC11E18751131" box="[1065,1090,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">s2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBC0C11E185A1131" box="[1107,1133,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">r2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBEDC11E18A01131" box="[1150,1175,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">r3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FB3BC11E18F71131" box="[1192,1216,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">r5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FB41C11F18DC1130" box="[1234,1259,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">s6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FB6FC11E192F1131" box="[1276,1304,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">S1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FABAC11E19721131" box="[1321,1349,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">S3</emphasis>
|
||
70–80, other dorsal setae 80–120 long. Two pairs of posterolateral poroid structures (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FB90C13B180A115C" box="[1027,1085,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">gdZ1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBD8C13B18B4115C" box="[1099,1155,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">gdS4</emphasis>
|
||
) with teat-like openings, between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FEA9C1461D6F1179" box="[314,344,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Z2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FE1DC1461D9C1179" box="[398,427,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">S4</emphasis>
|
||
, these pores extremely close to each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7F1D26FF54C1621EA710C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FF54C1621D381184" box="[199,271,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7F1D26FEB3C1631D401185" box="[288,375,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[151,1436,181,1236]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans, female. 37. Dorsal shield; 38. Ventral idiosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914632/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal shield 270–300 long, 140–160 wide at level of coxae II, its surface decorated with irregular web-shaped lines and two distinct roof-shaped lines beginning behind base of coxae IV and separating at middle level of coxae III. The first lines extends to the area between sternal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBC3C1AA184611CD" box="[1104,1137,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">st1</emphasis>
|
||
, the shorter second line to the middle of coxae II. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FE73C1F61E3611E9" box="[480,513,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">st1</emphasis>
|
||
(about 110) longest, other sternal setae uniform in length (70–90). Genitiventral shield distinctly longer than wide (length 300–380, width 260–320, length/width 1.09–1.26), ornamented with reticulate lines, with two pairs of setae. Anal shield subtriangular, 110–140 long and 150–190 wide (length/width 0.65–0.85); anus with three long circum-anal setae near posterior margin of shield, ornamented with reticulate lines. Peritremes with anterior end extending to dorsal surface but not reaching base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7F1D26FBB1C066180C1099" box="[1058,1083,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">z1</emphasis>
|
||
. Metapodal platelets large, free and separated from peritrematal shields. Lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 15 pairs of setae (six pairs of marginal and nine pairs of opisthogastric).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B958A6D7E1D27FF04C2621D0C12C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" startId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF04C2621D0C12C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1399,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF04C2621D62129B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">FIGURES 39–45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7E1D27FECFC2621EEF129B" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[348,728,1399,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans" subGenus="Pachylaelaps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FECFC2621DD3129B" box="[348,484,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FE66C2621E4A129B" box="[501,637,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Pachylaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FD1EC26D1EEF129B" box="[653,728,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF54C13F19A6117C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C13F1DEA1157" box="[199,477,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Spermathecal apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
. Tubes well sclerotised, arising between coxae IV. Base of tube thicker, distal part slenderer and variable, end of tubes directed anteriorly, posteriorly or laterally in various specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7E1D27FA91C15B19B3117C" box="[1282,1412,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF54C16718791008" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C1671DE0119F" box="[199,471,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Gnathosomal structures</emphasis>
|
||
. Corniculi elongate and lanceolate. Deutosternal groove with six rows of denticles. Epistome with straight denticulate lateral margins and central projection with strong apical denticle. Chelicera well developed with strong subdistal teeth; movable digit about 140–150 long, with one large subdistal tooth and one distal denticle near unidentate terminal hook; fixed digit about 130 long (to dorsal seta), with one large subdistal teeth, multidentate terminal hook, and pilus dentilis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7E1D27FD7BC0171F0C1008" box="[744,827,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arthrodial brush short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF54C0331F901070" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C0331CCB102B" box="[199,252,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg setation normal for the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7E1D27FD1CC0331F051054" author="Masan, P." box="[655,818,1830,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" refId="ref8468" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A review of the family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with systematics and ecology of European species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mašán, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Femur II with small process with associated seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7E1D27FAFCC0331C811070" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tarsus II with two spur-like distal setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FD2AC05F1EEA1070" box="[697,733,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">pl1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FC80C05F1F0F1070" box="[787,824,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">pl2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7E1D27FCD4C05F1FAC1070" box="[839,923,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF54C0781D94109C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" box="[199,419,1901,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C0781D94109C" bold="true" box="[199,419,1901,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D27FF54C0871DCA10C4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C0871D1610BF" box="[199,289,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal shield 800 long, 517 wide at the widest point (length/width 1.54), suboval. Ornamentation and dorsal chaetotaxy as for female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7E1D24FF54C0CF1D0517C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7E1D27FF54C0CF1D3810E7" box="[199,271,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Holoventral shield 684 long, 148 wide at the level of coxae II, ornamented with reticulate pattern and bearing nine pairs of setae (plus three circum-anal setae). Dorso-lateral and opisthogastric soft integument with 13 pairs of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7D1D24FF54C7CA1F81169D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FF54C7CA1D6117ED" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,342,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FF54C7CA1D6117ED" box="[199,342,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moveable digit of chelicera 88 long, with a subdistal tooth and a terminal hook, spermatodactyl 212 long, more than twice as long (2.40) as the movable digit, narrowing towards the distal part, and basally with a well-developed semicircular process. Fixed digit 79 long, with subdistal tooth and unidentate terminal hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7D1D24FAFCC6321C801671" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpfemur with distinct process connected by a seta; palptibiae each with two distinct processes, one well developed and triangular, another distinctly longer and pointed distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7D1D24FF54C6861F1916C5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FF54C6861D3816B8" box="[199,271,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
. Femur II with large, leaf-shaped, spur-like process connected to a seta; genu and tibia with small processes, tarsus II with a large spur-like seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FD09C6A21E8A16C5" box="[666,701,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">pl1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135FD9876D7D1D24FD5EC6A21F1616C5" box="[717,801,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Pachylaelaps (Pachylaelaps) imitans. 39. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed anteriorly; 40. Female, spermathecal apparatus directed laterally; 41. Female, chelicera; 42. Female, femur II; 43. Female, tarsus II; 44. Male, chelicera; 45. Male, leg II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914634/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E96896D7D1D24FF04C537181B13FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7D1D24FF04C5371D341529" blockId="14.[151,259,546,573]" box="[151,259,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FF04C5371D341529" bold="true" box="[151,259,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7D1D24FF04C57E192C1495" blockId="14.[151,1437,619,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
This species is mainly found in warmer regions: the eastern Mediterranean and the area between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It has already been described and illustrated several times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FC7EC59A18A415BD" author="Sellnick, M." box="[1005,1171,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="693 - 776" refId="ref9486" refString="Sellnick, M. (1931) Zoologische Forschungsreise nach den Jonischen Inseln und dem Peloponnes von Max Beier, Wien. Acari. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. 1, 140, 693 - 776." type="journal article" year="1931">Sellnick, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FB0CC59A191615BD" author="Costa, M." box="[1183,1313,655,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref7836" refString="Costa, M. (1971) Mites of the genus Pachylaelaps Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata, Pachylaelapidae) from litter in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 20, 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1971">Costa 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FABEC59A1CD515D9" author="Koroleva, E. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FF67C5A61D8C15D9" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[244,443,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FDD2C5A61FFF15D9" authority="Karg, 1965" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[577,968,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FDD2C5A61F7215D8" box="[577,837,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Pachylaelaps pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FCD8C5A61FFF15D9" author="Karg, W." box="[843,968,690,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="193 - 340" refId="ref8150" refString="Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystemische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19650410207" type="journal article" year="1965">Karg, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FB3AC5A6192D15D8" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[1193,1306,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FB3AC5A6188D15D8" box="[1193,1210,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FB5BC5A6192D15D8" box="[1224,1306,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FAC1C5A61CD915E5" author="Masan, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="333" refId="ref8468" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A review of the family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with systematics and ecology of European species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007">Mašán (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FEBEC5C21E6E15E5" author="Masan, P. & Halliday, B." box="[301,601,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8575" refString="Masan, P. & Halliday, B. (2014) Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zootaxa, 3776 (1), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3776.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Mašán & Halliday (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified the confusing misidentifications involving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FB2FC5C2197115E4" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1965" box="[1212,1350,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FB2FC5C218FA15E4" box="[1212,1229,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FB4CC5C2197115E4" box="[1247,1350,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FA17C5C21D951401" authority="Berlese, 1920" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FA17C5C219A215E4" box="[1412,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FF04C5EE1CCE1401" box="[151,249,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FE90C5EE1D951401" author="Berlese, A." box="[259,418,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="143 - 195" refId="ref7785" refString="Berlese, A. (1920) Centuria quinta di Acari nuovi. Redia, 14, 143 - 195." type="journal article" year="1920">Berlese, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is redescribed here on the basis of DIC (Differential Interference Contrast) photographs and detailed measurements of male and female specimens. The aim is to determine morphological variations in relation to the distribution of the species in this zoogeographical region. This should facilitate and clarify the identification of the species. Moreover, this species is a new record for the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7D1D24FB28C47219201495" box="[1211,1303,871,897]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBC5026D7D1D24FF54C49E181B13FD" blockId="14.[151,1437,619,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Compared to previously described specimens, (1) the idiosoma and dorsal shield of the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FA97C49E194314B0" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[1284,1396,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FA97C49E192214B0" box="[1284,1301,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FAB1C49E194314B0" box="[1314,1396,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are regularly oval (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FEE1C4BA1E1E14DD" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[370,553,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or slightly broadened in the posterior region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FBACC4BA18FE14DD" author="Costa, M." box="[1087,1225,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="253 - 277" refId="ref7836" refString="Costa, M. (1971) Mites of the genus Pachylaelaps Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata, Pachylaelapidae) from litter in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 20, 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1971">Costa, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7D1D24FF44C4C61D0414F9" box="[215,307,979,1005]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the dorsal shield is widened in the anterior part, especially at the level of the humeral setae. (2) The posteromedial margin of the genitoventral shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64BE816D7D1D24FC8AC4E21FBB1304" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1920" box="[793,908,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachylaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FC8AC4E21F1D1304" box="[793,810,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91019106D7D1D24FCA9C4E21FBB1304" box="[826,908,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known as a straight or only slightly convex structure, which normally closely follows the anterior margin of the anal shield. In the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7D1D24FABFC30E19B21321" box="[1324,1413,1051,1077]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is regularly convex (not only at the posterolateral corners as in other descriptions) and slightly distant from the anal shield (not directly adjacent to the anal shield as in other descriptions). (3) The basal process of the spermatodactyl of the male is triangular (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FE70C3921E9613B5" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[483,673,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or slightly pronounced (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FC7DC392197013B5" author="Hirschmann, W. & Krauss, W." box="[1006,1351,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8059" refString="Hirschmann, W. & Krauss, W. (1965) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 8. Gamasiden. Bestimmungstafeln von 55 Pachylaelaps - Arten. Acarologie, Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 7, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1965">Hirschmann and Krauss, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7D1D24FEC3C3BE1D9E13D1" box="[336,425,1195,1221]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is well pronounced and semicircular. (4) The small process of genu II of the male is not pointed (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B8F36D7D1D24FEB5C3DA1DD113FD" author="Koroleva, E. V." box="[294,486,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 483" refId="ref8348" refString="Koroleva, E. V. (1977 b) Family Pachylaelaptidae Vitzthum, 1931. In: Ghilyarov, M. S. & Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 411 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1977">Koroleva, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37385926D7D1D24FD7EC3DA1F7113FD" box="[749,838,1231,1257]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is clearly pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |