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<document id="9D9A2028B5E024FA81862CFBE6680715" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF8AE82B55E3362AFB16F8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herdmania columna" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9547328044257D5B5CD3292E69E28A7A">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41A986F10DEA76C8E89CC18959040F3F">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4924E2F4B88EB0BC6EB4024C6943B484">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3D089636C9D74E31C6DD92B63EA9334">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A5A088A015AE0BE9ACC7BD0502C5BD0">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73AB6D3441F376EC7C8338D98FEF74A5">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9B269F3325E25B5A3878BCA6831B394D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39D2177CE61488F020B4588430269404" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF8AE82B55E3362AFB16F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF8AE82B55E3362AFB16F8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF8AE82B55E3362AFB16F8B5" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF8AE82B55E3362AFC8BFE8C" box="[151,823,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55E3362AFC8BFE8C" blockId="16.[151,823,294,357]" box="[151,823,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="D0F8FB16FF8AE82B55E3362AFC8BFE8C" bold="true" box="[151,823,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B55E3362AFC8BFE8C" authority="(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[151,823,294,321]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columna">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B55E3362AFC8BFE8C" bold="true" box="[151,823,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B55E3362AFE2FFE8D" bold="true" box="[151,403,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Herdmania columna</emphasis>
(Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1991)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF8AE82B55E33647FB16F8B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55E33647FEBFFEA9" blockId="16.[151,823,294,357]" box="[151,259,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B55E33647FEBFFEA9" box="[151,259,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Figure 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55E3369FFC1BFE61" blockId="16.[151,935,403,429]" box="[151,935,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Station: Kanacono DW 4728. Two specimens. (MNHN S2.HER 100).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55E336D4FB67F909" blockId="16.[151,766,471,495]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,1383,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B55E336D4FDC4FE23" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1991" box="[151,632,471,495]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columna">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B55E336D4FE8EFE23" box="[151,306,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Pyura columna</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B674627FF8AE82B544D36DBFDC4FE23" box="[313,632,471,495]" collectionCode="V" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1">Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B570A36DBFD6FFE23" box="[638,723,471,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[177,1378,736,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-191@22.[177,1411,735,1976]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Culeolus sp. A, specimen; B, body without tunic; C, body ventrally opened without tunic. Scale bars = 1cm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074647/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Figs 21I</figureCitation>
, 29. The body is
<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF8AE82B5451326BFEE1FA4D" box="[293,349,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long on a peduncle of the same size (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B567E326BFCCDFA4E" box="[778,881,1383,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). Both specimens have a cartilaginous tunic with few epibionts that contains the characteristic spicules of the genus. In
<specimenCount id="9D0987F3FF8AE82B56D33287FBFDFA69" box="[935,1089,1419,1445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
there is a tunic papilla close to the oral aperture and two similar papillae at the anterior angle of the body. The muscular fibres are regularly crossed on the body sides. Twelve oral tentacles have ramifications of first order. The dorsal tubercle U-shaped opens in the prepharyngeal V. The dorsal lamina has long triangular languets. The branchial sac has 9 high folds on each side (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B55D43117FEB8F9FA" box="[160,260,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,915,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-273@15.[151,1435,915,1424]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Pyura viarecta. A, body ventrally opened; B, same body, branchial sac removed. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074629/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) and an additional half fold on the right side. The gut forms a wide open loop (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B511A3117FB77F9FA" box="[1134,1227,1563,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Fig.16C</figureCitation>
) ending in an anus with two lips. A large hepatic gland covers the stomach (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B56723133FCD0F996" box="[774,876,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). The gonads are long, straight and parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="133450FFFF8AE82B5595316FFED4F9B1" box="[225,360,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-83@16.[151,1435,519,1252]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Herdmania columna. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Fig. 16B, C</figureCitation>
) six on the right side and two on the left, one in the gut loop and one above. The tubular ovary is covered by the testis vesicles, the common sperm duct follows the ovary length and opens with the oviduct but secondary successive male apertures arise erect on papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF8AE82B564F31A7FBDDF909" author="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F." box="[827,1121,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" pagination="357 - 448" refId="ref9884" refString="Monniot, C. &amp; Monniot, F. (1991) Tunicata: peuplements d'ascidies profondes en Nouvelle Caledonie. Diversite des strategies adaptatives. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, A, 151, 357 - 448." type="journal article" year="1991">Monniot &amp; Monniot 1991</bibRefCitation>
Fig. 29C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF701CF2FF8AE82B55E333F0FB35FAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074635" box="[151,1161,1276,1301]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" startId="16.[151,250,1276,1300]" targetBox="[151,1435,519,1252]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55E333F0FB35FAD9" blockId="16.[151,1161,1276,1301]" box="[151,1161,1276,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B55E333F0FE9CFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1276,1300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B545233F0FE4AFAD8" box="[294,502,1276,1300]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columna">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B545233F0FE4AFAD8" box="[294,502,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Herdmania columna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, branchial sac; B, body; C, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55B331C3FD0BF8C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1383,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
The presence of needle-shaped spicules in with rods of spines justifies to place the species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B502E31C3FF61F8C1" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B502E31C3FF61F8C1" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Herdmania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the morphology of the gonads.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF8AE82B55B3301BFB16F8B5" blockId="16.[151,1437,1383,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">
Very similar in the body shape and also present in the Caledonian area
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B5690301BFE94F899" authority="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 2003" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C." authorityYear="2003" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colona">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B5690301BFB0AF8FD" box="[996,1206,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Herdmania colona</emphasis>
Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 2003
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF8AE82B575B3037FC26F899" authority="Kott, 2002" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[559,922,1851,1877]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="B97B9068FF8AE82B575B3037FCA0F899" box="[559,796,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">Herdmania fimbriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF8AE82B56573037FC26F899" author="Kott, P." box="[803,922,1851,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="459" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref9521" refString="Kott, P. (2002) The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1988 (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 134, 359 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2002.00009. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Kott, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49CB8298FF8AE82B56AA3037FB32F899" box="[990,1166,1851,1877]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="459">South Australia</collectingRegion>
. It differs by the musculature design, the presence of one gonad on each side, and different complex genital papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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