651 lines
95 KiB
XML
651 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="ED9B47BFACB7B2B92BA13C42644A902C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407390" ID-ZooBank="858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1696429815310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Ho & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2023" docId="03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichillus japonicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFD2FF93FF87F81B801DFFC7CE1DC006" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1696528264199" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="555771EEA3025D848E4D35B6236CE052">
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<mods:title id="794E2D52CAFB59110162317AAF23118B">A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2D79BF8FEDE5C713603E456349C6C4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F36356C9E61D9D8D76ABCD4295675D5B">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5F65993534CA42FFD6C80B5319F23B5">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B10082DAAE3E5DD3ABDE241DBC8A6AA5">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47EA4F98A0F789F6112D7ECBC9CBB12E">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea & Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9DF760FA54BC6F90BCC5491A5AE912D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FCCDF79D84E8F3FC6D6A06209866C6F">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFE39CC63C21E" blockId="5.[151,665,510,573]" box="[151,638,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0B58191FF82F81E808AFE39CC63C21E" bold="true" box="[151,638,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E808AFE39CC63C21E" ID-CoL="52HYW" ID-ENA="940226" authority="(Matsumura, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,638,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFE39CC63C21E" bold="true" box="[151,638,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFE39CF9BC21F" bold="true" box="[151,390,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Stichillus japonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8188FE39CC6BC21E" author="Matsumura, S." box="[405,630,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" refId="ref13185" refString="Matsumura, S. (1915) Konchubunruigaku. Last Vol. Keiseishashoten, Tokyo. [unknown pagination, in Japanese]" type="book" year="1915">Matsumura, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF82F81E808AFDE4CC84C23B" box="[151,665,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFDE4CC84C23B" blockId="5.[151,665,510,573]" box="[151,665,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E8082FDE4CF2CC23B" box="[159,305,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1C, 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E8123FDE4CF8CC23B" box="[318,401,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">2C, 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E8180FDE4CFF7C23B" box="[413,490,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">4B, 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E81E5FDE5CC51C23B" box="[504,588,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">5C, 5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E824AFDE4CC7AC23B" box="[599,615,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E826EFDE4CC8DC23B" box="[627,656,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[171,1417,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitats (A, B) and live individuals (C–H) of Stichillus japonicus. A, forest in Mt. Hambaeksan, Changokbong Peak (Jeongseon); B, streamside in Mt. Yeonhwasan (Taebaek); C, female, wandering on leaf of wood fern (Dryopteris crassirhizoma); D, female, wandering on leaf of bamboo (Sasa borealis); E, male, licking bamboo leaf surface; F, female, resting on leaf of shrub; G, female, on rock surface in streamside at night; H, ditto, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E808AFDAFCC2AC279" authority="Matsumura, 1915: 17" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,567,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFDAFCF48C279" box="[151,341,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Conicera japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8146FDAFCC2AC279" author="Matsumura, S." box="[347,567,615,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" refId="ref13185" refString="Matsumura, S. (1915) Konchubunruigaku. Last Vol. Keiseishashoten, Tokyo. [unknown pagination, in Japanese]" type="book" year="1915">Matsumura, 1915: 17</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F9885FFF82F81E825DFDAFCC6FC286" box="[576,626,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E82CFFDA0CD24C279" box="[722,825,615,639]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF82F81E835EFDAFCD9DC279" box="[835,896,616,639]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFD41CAC9C298" blockId="5.[151,1236,615,732]" box="[151,1236,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E808AFD41CEE8C29B" ID-CoL="3T6J" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,245,646,669]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFD41CEE8C29B" box="[151,245,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Conicera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E8119FD41CF61C29B" box="[260,380,646,669]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8119FD41CF61C29B" box="[260,380,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Hypocerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
? [
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E818BFD41CC5CC29B" box="[406,577,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Deuteroconicera</emphasis>
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, lapsus])
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ECFF82F81E82B9FD41CDCDC298" author="Schmitz, H." box="[676,976,646,670]" page="292" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E82B9FD41CDCDC298" authority=": Schmitz, 1953: 292" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1953" box="[676,976,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Conicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E82B9FD41CCE0C29B" box="[676,765,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">japonica</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8317FD41CDCDC298" author="Schmitz, H." box="[778,976,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="1" refId="ref13343" refString="Schmitz, H. (1953) 33. Phoridae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. 4 (7), 1. Teilband. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 273 - 320. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1953">Schmitz, 1953: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(subgeneric assignment).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFD63CCEAC2BA" blockId="5.[151,1236,615,732]" box="[151,759,676,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211D3FF82F81E808AFD63CCEAC2BA" box="[151,759,676,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ECFF82F81E808AFD63CC0BC2BB" author="Takagi, S." box="[151,534,676,701]" page="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E808AFD63CC0BC2BB" ID-CoL="52HYW" authority=": Takagi, 1962: 44" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,534,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFD63CF43C2BA" box="[151,350,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Stichillus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8176FD63CC0BC2BB" author="Takagi, S." box="[363,534,676,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref13397" refString="Takagi, S. (1962) A revision of Conicera japonica Matsumura (Diptera: Phoridae). Insecta Matsumurana, 25, 44 - 45." type="journal article" year="1962">Takagi, 1962: 44</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(generic assignment).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFD04CDE8C2DD" blockId="5.[151,1236,615,732]" box="[151,1013,707,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211D3FF82F81E808AFD04CDE8C2DD" box="[151,1013,707,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ECFF82F81E808AFD04CC59C2DD" author="Schmitz, H." box="[151,580,707,731]" page="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" year="1953">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E808AFD04CC59C2DD" authority="Schmitz, 1953: 276" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,580,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFD04CF68C2DD" box="[151,373,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Stichillus matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8166FD04CC59C2DD" author="Schmitz, H." box="[379,580,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="1" refId="ref13343" refString="Schmitz, H. (1953) 33. Phoridae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaarktischen Region. 4 (7), 1. Teilband. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 273 - 320. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1953">Schmitz, 1953: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9885FFF82F81E8250FD03CC62C2DA" box="[589,639,708,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Sapporo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF82F81E835DFD03CD67C2DD" box="[832,890,708,731]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(synonym).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF82F81E808AFCCECC8BC3B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E808AFCCECC8BC3B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,777,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E808AFCCECF0FC325" bold="true" box="[151,274,777,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E8331FCCECDF2C325" box="[812,1007,777,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8331FCCECD89C325" box="[812,916,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Stichillus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characteristics: fore tarsomere 5 dark brown dorsally; male epandrial lobe not distinctly enlarged apically; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium long, conical, apically pointed; dorsal plate of aedeagus with pointed dorsal process and robust, pointed arm curved at middle forming obtuseangle on right side of ventrobasal portion; female tergite 9 with anterior margin bilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6675FF82F81E8085F9D9CC15C678" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" startId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" targetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E8085F9D9CC15C678" blockId="5.[151,1436,1566,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8085F9D9CF05C630" bold="true" box="[152,280,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E82E4F9D9CDBBC630" box="[761,934,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E82E4F9D9CD4AC630" box="[761,855,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Stichillus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Korea, dorsal view. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E8517F9D9CB88C630" authorityName="Nakayama & Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1290,1429,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8517F9D9CB88C630" box="[1290,1429,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E80CDF985CF51C65C" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[208,332,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E80CDF985CF51C65C" box="[208,332,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E8190F985CC1FC65C" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,514,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8190F985CC1FC65C" box="[397,514,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF82F81E8215F985CC44C65F" box="[520,601,1602,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E829CF985CCECC65C" authorityName="Liu & Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[641,753,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E829CF985CCECC65C" box="[641,753,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF82F81D80DAF917CCDBC50B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81D80DAF917CB19C3A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1744,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E80DAF917CFBBC6EC" bold="true" box="[199,422,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF82F81E825BF917CCC3C6ED" box="[582,734,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.205" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="4.205" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.71">3.71–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=10).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8358F917CD98C6EC" bold="true" box="[837,901,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E838AF917CDE6C6EC" box="[919,1019,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E8416F917CA32C6EC" box="[1035,1071,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons black, shiny, with three transverse rows of four long bristles and sparsely covered fine hairs; supra-antennal bristle absent; middle row of bristles slightly procurved. Ocellar region as in figure 2C. First flagellomere dark brown, pyriform, twice longer than wide; arista brown, located subapically. Palpus yellowish brown, with single long bristle on apex and some shorter bristles on near apex to ventral margin. Labrum and labella yellow, short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8421F8A7CA88C77C" bold="true" box="[1084,1173,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF82F81E84BBF8A7CAE2C77C" box="[1190,1279,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum and scutellum black. Posterior margin of scutum with 2–3 pairs of strong prescutellar bristles; innermost pair of bristles distantly spaced with each other. Scutellum with anterior pair of long narrow bristles and posterior pair of strong bristles distinctly longer than anterior bristles. Pleuron black; upper half of anepisternum covered with short setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D808AFF50CED2C0B7" bold="true" box="[151,207,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D80FFFF50CF55C0B7" box="[226,328,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8144FF50CF81C0B7" box="[345,412,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">4B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black except fore tibia and fore tarsomeres 1–4 yellowish brown, dorsal face of fore tarsomere 5 dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D81B2FF7CCC1FC0D3" box="[431,514,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia with one strong dorsal bristle on basal half and single longitudinal row of short dorsal setulae on entire length. Fore tarsomere 5 widened, with enlarged pulvilli. Midtibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades on basal half, which fused together from middle to apical half, and with one pair of bristles on basal quarter (one dorsal and the other anterodorsal), one long anteroventral preapical bristle, two short dorsal preapical setae, and one long posteroventral apical spur. Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D83FAFE8CCA23C163" box="[999,1086,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades along its whole length, one anterodorsal strong bristle on basal third, one anterodorsal preapical bristle, one dorsal and three ventral long apical spurs, and some posterior—posteroventral apical short setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8546FE55CB81C1AA" bold="true" box="[1371,1436,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8082FE70CEE6C1D7" box="[159,251,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D810CFE71CFB4C1D7" box="[273,425,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="3.925" valueMax="4.35" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=10). Costal index 0.47–0.51. Mean costal ratio 1.07:1; range 0.95–1.14. Costal setae of costal section II
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D81B7FE1CCC23C1F3" box="[426,574,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Vein Rs with single row of short, fine hairs on dorsal face except apical end. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C634B8FF81F81D8107FDD6CF2EC219" attach="left" box="[282,307,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">2+3</subScript>
|
||
absent. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17C634B8FF81F81D81FEFDD6CFF6C219" attach="left" box="[483,491,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved basally and nearly straight apically. Veins brown, membrane hyaline with yellow tinge. 7–10 alular setae present,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D828CFDE4CD3BC23B" box="[657,806,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.23" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Halter black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D841BFDE5CA66C23A" bold="true" box="[1030,1147,546,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8496FDE4CAFEC23B" box="[1163,1251,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites black, shiny, extended posteromedially; tergite 2 elongated, approximately twice longer than tergite 1. Venter of abdomen blackish brown, with single pair of oval, weakly developed sternite 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8383FDADCA27C282" bold="true" box="[926,1082,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8455FDACCADFC283" box="[1096,1218,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium nearly symmetrical, dark brown; epandrial lobe elongated posteroventrally, covered with some short hairs, with rounded apex not distinctly enlarged apically. Hypandrium large, dark brown; lateral membranous lobe triangular, spinulose; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium large, sharply pointed, protruded ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84F7FD10CB58C2F7" box="[1258,1349,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of inner projection situated far above bottom level of lateral membranous lobe. Cercus and hypoproct short, with some short hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8103FCD9CF8CC33E" bold="true" box="[286,401,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D81BFFCD8CC06C33F" box="[418,539,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal plate dark brown, with pointed dorsal process; ventrobasal portion of dorsal plate with single robust, pointed arm curved at middle forming obtuse-angle on right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84D2FC84CB3CC35B" box="[1231,1313,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and small rounded lobe on left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D81D6FCA0CC35C387" box="[459,552,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral membrane usually twisted at base and elongated ventrally, hyaline, approximately twice as long as maximum width of basal portion, tapering apically, spinulose basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF81F81D80DAFC68CCDBC50B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D80DAFC68CF38C3CF" bold="true" box="[199,293,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D81DCFC69CC7BC3CF" box="[449,614,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.81" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="5.08" valueMax="5.81" valueMin="4.35">4.35–5.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=10).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D82D7FC68CD17C3CF" bold="true" box="[714,778,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8306FC68CD62C3CF" box="[795,895,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8390FC68CDAEC3CF" box="[909,947,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, except first flagellomere smaller, globose, orange. Ocellar region as in figure 2D.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8316FC14CD79C3EB" bold="true" box="[779,868,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D836EFC14CDD6C3EB" box="[883,971,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D848AFC14CAD2C3EB" bold="true" box="[1175,1231,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84C3FC14CB2BC3EB" box="[1246,1334,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, except fore apical tarsomere not widened, pulvilli not enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D83A4FC31CDE7C416" bold="true" box="[953,1018,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D8415FC30CA7CC417" box="[1032,1121,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D8531FC31CEDEC433" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="4.56" valueMax="4.87" valueMin="4.25">4.25–4.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=10). Costal index 0.49–0.52. Mean costal ratio 1.04:1; range 1–1.13:1. Costal setae of costal section II
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D808AFBF8CF25C45F" box="[151,312,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. 7–9 alular setae present,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D828DFBF8CD39C45F" box="[656,804,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.32" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Halter black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D83E2FBF9CA69C45E" bold="true" box="[1023,1140,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D849FFBF8CAF9C45F" box="[1154,1252,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84EDFBF8CB2CC45F" box="[1264,1329,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">7F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 1–6 well developed, black. Tergite 2 elongated as male. Tergite 7 absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D83F8FBA4CA42C47B" box="[997,1119,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84F6FBA4CB58C47B" box="[1259,1349,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly rectangular, laterally rounded, dark brown, twice longer than wide. Tergite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D83EFFB40CA7EC4A7" box="[1010,1123,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) twice as long as wide, dark brown, with anterior margin bilobed, posterior margin rounded; posterior margin with two pairs of long hairs. Venter of abdomen blackish brown, with only sternite 9 discernable. Genital opening enlarged posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D84FAFB08CB26C4EF" box="[1255,1339,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-162@10.[171,1417,525,1457]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and femalepostabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, leftview (A, D, F), posterior view (B),right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen.Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus oval, apically with two long and some short hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF81F81D80DAFAD1CCD6C703" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF81F81D80DAFAD1CCD6C703" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D80DAFAD1CFD6C536" bold="true" box="[199,459,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D81CBFAD0CAF3C553" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1004" latitude="38.103554" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF81F81D81CBFAD0CC02C537" box="[470,543,1303,1329]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8230FADFCC4CC535" box="[557,593,1304,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8241FAD0CC9DC537" box="[604,640,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF81F81D828CFAD0CD3BC537" box="[657,806,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D8328FAD0CDC1C537" box="[821,988,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Yangyang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D83F6FAD0CA70C537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D83F6FAD0CA70C537" box="[1003,1133,1303,1329]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Seo-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Seo-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D8461FAD0CAC2C537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D8461FAD0CAC2C537" box="[1148,1247,1303,1329]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Osaek-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Osaek-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D84F2FAD0CB85C537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D84F2FAD0CB85C537" box="[1263,1432,1303,1329]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Mt. Seoraksan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Mt. Seoraksan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D808AFAFBCF29C551" box="[151,308,1340,1367]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="38.103554">38°06′12.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8122FAFBCFFAC551" box="[319,487,1340,1367]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="128.45625">128°27′22.5″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D81EFFAFCCC54C553" box="[498,585,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1004.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D81EFFAFCCC54C553" box="[498,585,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D8248FAFCCD05C553" box="[597,792,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-07" valueMin="2017-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D8248FAFCCD05C553" box="[597,792,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-07" valueMin="2017-08-27">27.viii–7.ix.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF81F81D833EFAFCCD86C553" box="[803,923,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D83DEFAFCCA39C553" box="[963,1060,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. Kwon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8431FAFCCA79C553" box="[1068,1124,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D84BEFAFCCAFBC553" box="[1187,1254,1339,1365]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D84E4FAFBCC47C57F" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1401" latitude="38.111694" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46103" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
14♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D852CFAFCCB48C553" box="[1329,1365,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D808AFAA7CF28C57D" box="[151,309,1376,1403]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="38.111694">38°06′42.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D815EFAA7CFF7C57D" box="[323,490,1376,1403]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="128.46103">128°27′39.7″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D81E4FA98CC48C57F" box="[505,597,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1401.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D81E4FA98CC48C57F" box="[505,597,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1401.0">1401 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D827EFAA7CAF5C57F" box="[611,1256,1374,1403]" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1401" latitude="38.111694" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46103" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
49♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8282FA98CCCFC57F" box="[671,722,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D833BFAA7CDDFC57D" box="[806,962,1376,1403]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="38.116554">38°06′59.6″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D83CCFAA7CA64C57D" box="[977,1145,1376,1403]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="128.464">128°27′50.4″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D8495FA99CAFEC57F" box="[1160,1251,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1596.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D8495FA99CAFEC57F" box="[1160,1251,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1596.0">1596 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D84EFFAA7CD00C59B" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1401" latitude="38.111694" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46103" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
10♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8533FA98CB4DC57F" box="[1326,1360,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D808AFA43CF28C599" box="[151,309,1412,1439]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="38.11897">38°07′08.3″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8122FA43CFFAC599" box="[319,487,1412,1439]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="128.46547">128°27′55.7″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D81EFFA44CC54C59B" box="[498,585,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.706" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1706.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D81EFFA44CC54C59B" box="[498,585,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.706" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1706.0">1706 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D8248FA44CD05C59B" box="[597,792,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-09" valueMin="2017-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D8248FA44CD05C59B" box="[597,792,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-09" valueMin="2017-08-27">27.viii–9.ix.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8339FA43CF06C5E3" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1401" latitude="38.111694" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.46103" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
17♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8341FA44CD9DC59B" box="[860,896,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF81F81D8390FA44CA6CC59B" box="[909,1137,1411,1437]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF81F81D8461FA44CB30C59B" box="[1148,1325,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Sancheong-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D8524FA44CEFBC5C7" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Sicheon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D80EDFA60CF75C5C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D80EDFA60CF75C5C7" box="[240,360,1447,1473]" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" latitude="35.328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.74158" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" name="Jungsan-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Jungsan-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D816FFA60CFF1C5C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D816FFA60CFF1C5C7" box="[370,492,1447,1473]" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" latitude="35.328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.74158" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" name="Mt. Jirisan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Jirisan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D81EBFA6FCC8EC5C5" box="[502,659,1448,1475]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="35.328">35°19′40.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8280FA6FCD58C5C5" box="[669,837,1448,1475]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="127.74158">127°44′29.7″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D834DFA60CDBBC5C7" box="[848,934,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1223.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D834DFA60CDBBC5C7" box="[848,934,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1223.0">1223 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D83ADFA61CA4AC5C7" box="[944,1111,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2018-08-05" valueMax="2018-08-18" valueMin="2018-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D83ADFA61CA4AC5C7" box="[944,1111,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2018-08-05" valueMax="2018-08-18" valueMin="2018-08-05">5–18.viii.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF81F81D847CFA60CAC5C5C7" box="[1121,1240,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D84FFFA60CAE9C5C7" box="[1250,1268,1447,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D84E3FA60CB42C5C7" box="[1278,1375,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. Kwon</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8578FA60CB80C5C7" box="[1381,1437,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D80CCFA0CCF09C5E3" box="[209,276,1483,1509]" collectionName="KNU" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8135FA0BCD8CC5E3" box="[296,913,1482,1511]" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectingDateMax="2018-08-18" collectingDateMin="2018-08-05" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" elevation="1597" latitude="35.33161" location="Jungsan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73411" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
23♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D817CFA0CCF9BC5E3" box="[353,390,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D81CBFA0BCC6FC5E1" box="[470,626,1484,1511]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="35.33161">35°19′53.8″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8262FA0BCD3AC5E1" box="[639,807,1484,1511]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="127.73411">127°44′02.8″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D832EFA0DCD91C5E3" box="[819,908,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1597.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D832EFA0DCD91C5E3" box="[819,908,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8384FA0BCEEBC60F" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectingDateMax="2018-08-18" collectingDateMin="2018-08-05" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" elevation="1597" latitude="35.33161" location="Jungsan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73411" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
28♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D83CFFA0CCDE8C5E3" box="[978,1013,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D845AFA0BCAFEC5E1" box="[1095,1251,1484,1511]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="35.334694">35°20′04.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D84EDFA0BCB85C5E1" box="[1264,1432,1484,1511]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="127.73078">127°43′50.8″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D808AFA28CEECC60F" box="[151,241,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1799.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D808AFA28CEECC60F" box="[151,241,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1799.0">1799 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D80E2FA37CD31C60F" box="[255,812,1519,1547]" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectingDateMax="2018-08-18" collectingDateMin="2018-08-05" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" elevation="1597" latitude="35.33161" location="Jungsan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73411" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
28♂, ditto,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D819EFA37CC17C60D" box="[387,522,1520,1547]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="15" seconds="14" value="35.33722">35°20′14″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8205FA37CCA2C60D" box="[536,703,1520,1547]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="127.73092">127°43′51.3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D82D0FA28CD3AC60F" box="[717,807,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.907" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1907.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D82D0FA28CD3AC60F" box="[717,807,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.907" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1907.0">1907 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8329FA37CC1EC657" collectingDate="2018-08-05" collectingDateMax="2018-08-18" collectingDateMin="2018-08-05" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" elevation="1597" latitude="35.33161" location="Jungsan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.73411" municipality="Sicheon-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
1♂,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D837AFA28CDE1C60F" box="[871,1020,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gangwon-do</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D8414FA28CACBC60F" box="[1033,1238,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Pyeongchang-gun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D84FEFA28CEFBC62B" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Daegwallyeongmyeon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D80E5F9D4CF95C62B" box="[248,392,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Hoenggye-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D8187F9D4CCAFC62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D8187F9D4CCAFC62B" box="[410,690,1555,1581]" country="Korea" latitude="37.761806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.66809" municipality="Hoenggye-ri" name="Mt. Sohwangbyeongsan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Mt. Sohwangbyeongsan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D82D9F9D3CD7DC629" box="[708,864,1556,1583]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="42.5" value="37.761806">37°45′42.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D836EF9D3CA07C629" box="[883,1050,1556,1583]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="128.66809">128°40′05.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D8447F9D4CAAAC62B" box="[1114,1207,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D8447F9D4CAAAC62B" box="[1114,1207,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D84D7F9D4CB4EC62B" box="[1226,1363,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2020-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D84D7F9D4CB4EC62B" box="[1226,1363,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2020-08-16">16.viii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D810FF9F0CF68C657" box="[274,373,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D81AFF9F0CFE6C657" box="[434,507,1591,1617]" collectionName="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8210F9F0CCD5C657" box="[525,712,1591,1617]" collectingDate="2020-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-08-18" collectingDateMin="2018-08-05" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Gangwon-do & Pyeongchang-gun & Daegwallyeongmyeon & J. H. Lee" country="Korea" county="Sancheong-gun" elevation="1799" latitude="37.761806" location="Mt. Sohwangbyeongsan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.66809" municipality="Hoenggye-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D8210F9F0CC2DC657" box="[525,560,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D8263F9F0CCDCC657" box="[638,705,1591,1617]" collectionName="KNU" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D82CEF9F0CC12C69F" collectingDate="2020-09-18" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="S. K. Kim" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="934" latitude="37.784416" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D82CEF9F0CCE8C657" box="[723,757,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF81F81D831FF9F0CD8AC657" box="[770,919,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D83BCF9F0CA73C657" box="[929,1134,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D8465F9F0CB10C657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D8465F9F0CB10C657" box="[1144,1293,1591,1617]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Jinbu-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D850AF9F0CB85C657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D850AF9F0CB85C657" box="[1303,1432,1591,1617]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Dongsan-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D808AF99CCF37C673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D808AF99CCF37C673" box="[151,298,1627,1653]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Mt. Odaesan</location>
|
||
, streamside near
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D81F0F99CCCBFC673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D81F0F99CCCBFC673" box="[493,674,1627,1653]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jungdae Sajaam" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Jungdae Sajaam</location>
|
||
temple,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8318F99BCDBFC671" box="[773,930,1628,1655]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="37.784416">37°47′03.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D83B3F99BCA4BC671" box="[942,1110,1628,1655]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.56256">128°33′45.2″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D8494F99CCACEC673" box="[1161,1235,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="934.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D8494F99CCACEC673" box="[1161,1235,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="934.0">934 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D84C2F99CCB47C673" box="[1247,1370,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2020-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D84C2F99CCB47C673" box="[1247,1370,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2020-09-18">18.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D8109F9B8CF98C69F" box="[276,389,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D81D9F9B8CC1AC69F" box="[452,519,1663,1689]" collectionName="KNU" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D8207F947CB85C6BB" collectingDate="2023-07-31" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="S. K. Kim" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1330" latitude="37.150833" location="Gohan-eup" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
13♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D824FF9B8CC6BC69F" box="[594,630,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF81F81D829EF9B8CD05C69F" box="[643,792,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D833EF9B8CDD3C69F" box="[803,974,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Jeongseon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D83C4F9B8CA45C69F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D83C4F9B8CA45C69F" box="[985,1112,1663,1689]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Gohan-eup" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gohan-eup</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D847EF9B8CAD6C69F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D847EF9B8CAD6C69F" box="[1123,1227,1663,1689]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Gohan-ri" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gohan-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D84CBF9B8CB84C69F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D84CBF9B8CB84C69F" box="[1238,1433,1663,1689]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Mt. Hambaeksan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Mt. Hambaeksan</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D80D2F964CFB0C6BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D80D2F964CFB0C6BB" box="[207,429,1699,1725]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Changokbong Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Changokbong Peak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D81A4F963CC5CC6B9" box="[441,577,1700,1727]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="15" seconds="03" value="37.150833">37°09′03″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8250F963CCC2C6B9" box="[589,735,1700,1727]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="15" seconds="37" value="128.91028">128°54′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D82F1F964CD5EC6BB" box="[748,835,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D82F1F964CD5EC6BB" box="[748,835,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D834DF964CDCFC6BB" box="[848,978,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2023-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D834DF964CDCFC6BB" box="[848,978,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2023-07-31">31.vii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D8484F964CB10C6BB" box="[1177,1293,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D8550F964CB8DC6BB" box="[1357,1424,1699,1725]" collectionName="KNU" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF81F81D808AF90FCCDBC703" collectingDate="2023-08-01" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="814" latitude="37.14953" location="Baeksan-dong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0105" municipality="Taebaek-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
1♂
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF81F81D80DAF900CEF6C6E7" box="[199,235,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF81F81D80E0F900CF8FC6E7" box="[253,402,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF81F81D81BFF900CC03C6E7" box="[418,542,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Taebaek-si</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D8232F900CCCFC6E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D8232F900CCCFC6E7" box="[559,722,1735,1761]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.14953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0105" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Baeksan-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Baeksan-dong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF81F81D82FFF900CDBBC6E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF82F81C808AFE39CDE5C11B:8E9D6026FF81F81D82FFF900CDBBC6E7" box="[738,934,1735,1761]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.14953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0105" municipality="Taebaek-si" name="Mt. Yeonhwasan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Mt. Yeonhwasan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D83AAF90FCA49C6E5" box="[951,1108,1736,1763]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="37.14953">37°08′58.3″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF81F81D8479F90FCB11C6E5" box="[1124,1292,1736,1763]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="129.0105">129°00′37.8″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D8554F900CB8AC6E7" box="[1353,1431,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="814.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF81F81D8554F900CB8AC6E7" box="[1353,1431,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF81F81D808AF92CCF0EC703" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2023-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF81F81D808AF92CCF0EC703" box="[151,275,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" value="2023-08-01">1.viii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF81F81D81C5F92CCC23C703" box="[472,574,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF81F81D8261F92CCCA7C703" box="[636,698,1771,1797]" collectionName="KNU" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF81F81D80DAF8C8CB6DC7BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF81F81D80DAF8C8CB6DC7BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D80DAF8C8CF31C72F" bold="true" box="[199,300,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected in mountainous area of relatively high altitude, about range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF81F81D850DF8C8CB81C72F" box="[1296,1436,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF81F81D8175F8F4CFE4C74B" box="[360,505,1843,1869]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Distribution pattern of the species is largely consistent with the collection records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF81F81D80CBF890CF0BC777" box="[214,278,1879,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF81F81D813BF890CC4EC777" author="Nakayama, H. & Shima, H." box="[294,595,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref13263" refString="Nakayama, H. & Shima, H. (2004) Revision of the genus Stichillus Enderlein of Japan (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Science, 7, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2003.00040. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakayama & Shima 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults can be found on leaves of wood fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF81F81D8471F890CB91C777" box="[1132,1420,1879,1905]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassirhizoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D8471F890CB91C777" box="[1132,1420,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Dryopteris crassirhizoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF81F81D811BF8BCCFBCC793" box="[262,417,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D811BF8BCCFBCC793" box="[262,417,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Sasa borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and broadleaf shrubs in forests or rock surfaces in streamside showing wandering or feeding behavior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF81F81D817EF858CFAAC7BF" box="[355,439,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[171,1417,181,1264]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitats (A, B) and live individuals (C–H) of Stichillus japonicus. A, forest in Mt. Hambaeksan, Changokbong Peak (Jeongseon); B, streamside in Mt. Yeonhwasan (Taebaek); C, female, wandering on leaf of wood fern (Dryopteris crassirhizoma); D, female, wandering on leaf of bamboo (Sasa borealis); E, male, licking bamboo leaf surface; F, female, resting on leaf of shrub; G, female, on rock surface in streamside at night; H, ditto, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407412/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Detailed ecological information including larval feeding habits is largely unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF81F81C80DAF804CDE5C11B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF81F81C80DAF804CDD0C0FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D80DAF804CF26C7DB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF81F81D82C2F804CD7FC7DB" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[735,866,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF81F81D82C2F804CD7FC7DB" box="[735,866,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF81F81D8377F804CDDFC7DB" box="[874,962,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but can be readily distinguished from the latter by darkened fore apical tarsomere (not darkened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF80F81C8332FF50CDAEC0B6" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[815,947,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8332FF50CDAEC0B6" box="[815,947,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF80F81C83A1FF50CA05C0B6" box="[956,1048,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), not significantly enlarged apical portion of epandrium (greatly enlarged in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF80F81C826AFF7CCCE6C0D2" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[631,763,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C826AFF7CCCE6C0D2" box="[631,763,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF80F81C831EFF7CCD43C0D2" box="[771,862,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and conspicuous, robust arm of aedeagus curved forming obtuse angle (small, slightly curved arm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF80F81C82C3FF18CD7DC0FE" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[734,864,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C82C3FF18CD7DC0FE" box="[734,864,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF80F81C837BFF18CDDCC0FE" box="[870,961,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81C80DAFEC5CDE5C11B" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1016,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C80DAFEC5CF71C11A" bold="true" box="[199,364,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF80F81C816FFEC4CFABC11B" box="[370,438,259,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gangwon-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF80F81C827AFEC5CD50C11A" box="[615,845,258,284]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF80F81C837DFEC5CDBBC11A" box="[864,934,258,284]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF80F81C83ACFEC4CDE9C11B" box="[945,1012,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |