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<document id="F629FB02689C6EC4D22D551A7894E0D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="46074" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207837" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ccd059a-2915-4273-82f7-aaadd4e00ac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405176306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pye, Daniel R. L." docDate="2011" docId="03EB87BF627332135AB5A53FEB95F892" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03085p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3085" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aceria argentae Pye, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFD2FFC7627232175A22A753EA3BFFF7" masterDocTitle="A new species of eriophyoid mite (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) on Leucadendron argenteum (L.) R. Br. from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698299719707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5FEA76B86432DD14F8579491696EA2A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEA5942CAE68F36FFABAD1F119F50736">
<mods:title id="31B2CAC2C93ADC3C267E89B2FD8152FB">A new species of eriophyoid mite (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) on Leucadendron argenteum (L.) R. Br. from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8A9DC942830D7D1E7DE3C49DDAAC2C1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8E7D717BC9F82EBD04F243C3A063999">
<mods:roleTerm id="C205C8A822218F58B5A8776FDA9F4464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76E522BDD9A5C71A752A24ED2D5CE0C2">Pye, Daniel R. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1731B2D01D858268830F117C8649A8F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D5D2ACC3FEC8C2A037C0AE167B903E3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DDBF62AFDADC8896644E82358BE59073">
<mods:title id="AC46ED7E0EF89CA726F8CCAD073808CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="206BD0E9EC6D49BD8320D861FA4DB8F7">
<mods:date id="9DC9C7A16D2B2ED0F793460298AC2DD2">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3AD8F61992B65EB1F1DA2917F96666FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="39774A15CEF76578AB624D260DFB4E38">3085</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="189ECED6D63EDF29F51B6A3AD503B853">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DABB1E8A03FBC130E3F506B7AA8656FE">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="26E8DD58653F87C8CE34B665512496DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C59F765E0E60930F97D553DE61918F2" type="CLB-Dataset">46074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93940E3C3B981B28B8E3CD5928E20D69" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207837</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B706E8E26AFB2887E95735EA214911B" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ccd059a-2915-4273-82f7-aaadd4e00ac3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58F516A1A72B19490B76F7C300575DE5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ED1FF4921060D303444566D22047D65" type="Zenodo-Dep">207837</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB87BF627332135AB5A53FEB95F892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87BF627332135AB5A53FEB95F892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87BF627332135AB5A53FEB95F892" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C3586522627332165AB5A53FEB1BFD51" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627332165AB5A53FEB9AFD72" blockId="1.[151,417,619,678]" box="[151,417,619,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0B581C5627332165AB5A53FEB9AFD72" bold="true" box="[151,417,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AB5A53FEB9AFD72" bold="true" box="[151,417,619,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627332165AB5A53FEB63FD71" box="[151,344,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AB5A53FEB63FD71" bold="true" box="[151,344,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Aceria argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557C0627332165B7CA538EB9AFD72" box="[350,417,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627332165AB5A5DDEB1BFD51" blockId="1.[151,417,619,678]" box="[151,288,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A2C627332165ABDA5DDEADEFD51" box="[159,229,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semi-schematic line drawings of Aceria argentae n. sp. A. Lateral anterior region; B. Lateral annuli with microtubercles; C. Lateral posterior region; D. Internal female genitalia; E. Empodium; F. Leg I; G. Prodorsal shield; H. Coxigenital region of female. Scale bar: 40 µm for A &amp; C; 20 µm for D, G &amp; H; 10 µm for F; 8 µm for B &amp; E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207838/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13792A2C627332165B2BA5DDEB23FD51" box="[265,280,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region of Aceria argentae n. sp. Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207839/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586522627332145AB5A585EB47FB25" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627332165AB5A585EFA6F9F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AB5A585EB34FD18" bold="true" box="[151,271,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FEMALE</emphasis>
(n = 7). Body vermiform, 168 (149–176), 43 (37–43) wide.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165993A585EE72FD18" bold="true" box="[945,1097,726,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
projecting forward and down, chelicerae 23 (23–26, n = 4), setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165806A5A8E809FCE4" box="[548,562,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
4 (4, n = 4), subcapitulum ornamented with short lines and dashes. Prodorsal shield 25 (24–27), 31 (26–31) wide.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165817A44CE8C3FCC0" bold="true" box="[565,760,798,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
ornamented with a pattern of longitudinal lines, with longitudinal microtubercles laterally. Median line nearly complete, broken at posterior; admedian lines usually complete, rarely broken. Submedian lines converge toward the admedian lines at about half way. Lateral margins of the prodorsal shield with elongate microtubercles similar to the microtubercles on opisthosomal annuli. Prodorsal shield lobe small and apically rounded. Tubercles
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658E7A4E3E8E7FC30" box="[709,732,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc</emphasis>
18 (16–18) apart, setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321659CAA4E3E9C4FC30" box="[1000,1023,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc</emphasis>
24 (21–25, n = 6).
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165EF6A4FCEF28FC30" bold="true" box="[1236,1299,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC1069627332165F2AA4FCEF28FC30" box="[1288,1299,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1928-01">I</date>
</emphasis>
28 (27–28); femur 8 (8–10), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BA0A480EBA6FC1C" box="[386,413,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">bv</emphasis>
9 (8–10, n = 6); genu 5 (4–5), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB62733216590FA480E90EFC1C" box="[813,821,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">l</emphasis>
ʺ 18 (16–20); tibia 7 (6–7), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165E82A480EE93FC1C" box="[1184,1192,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">l</emphasis>
ʹ 7 (5–7); tarsus 6 (6), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AE8A4A5EAE2FBF9" box="[202,217,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 18 (15–19), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165B8AA4A5EB8CFBF9" box="[424,439,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ft</emphasis>
ʺ 18 (17–19, n = 6); seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658F4A4ABE8DFFBF8" box="[726,740,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">u</emphasis>
ʹ 2 (2–3, n = 3); solenidion 8 (7–8), expanded distally; empodium 7 (6–7), 7-rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BB9A348EBDEFBC4" bold="true" box="[411,485,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC1069627332165BEDA348EBDEFBC4" box="[463,485,1051,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1924-02">II</date>
</emphasis>
24 (22–26); femur 8 (7–8), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165976A348E954FBC4" box="[852,879,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">bv</emphasis>
7 (6–7); genu 4 (3–4), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165E84A348EE95FBC4" box="[1190,1198,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">l</emphasis>
ʺ 8 (5–8, n = 6); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 6 (5–6), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BFBA36DEBD3FBA1" box="[473,488,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ft</emphasis>
ʹ 3 (3–5), seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658AFA36DE8A7FBA1" box="[653,668,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ft</emphasis>
ʺ 21 (18–21); seta
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165953A313E944FBA0" box="[881,895,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">u</emphasis>
ʹ 2 (2, n = 2); solenidion 9 (7–9), expanded distally; empodium 7 (6–9), 7-rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB62733216583FA331E853FB8C" bold="true" box="[541,616,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Coxae</emphasis>
I and II ornamented with short lines and sub spherical granules on anterior part, with posterior parts smooth and unornamented. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB62733216597EA3D5E942FB69" box="[860,889,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1b</emphasis>
6 (6–8, n = 4), 7 (7) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165EC8A3D5EF3DFB69" box="[1258,1286,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
20 (19–20, n = 4), 5 (5–6) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165B91A3F8EBF4FB34" box="[435,463,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2a</emphasis>
38 (30–38), 15 (15) apart; tubercles
<emphasis id="B936EABB62733216594EA3F8E9B2FB34" box="[876,905,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1b</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321659E2A3F8E9E7FB34" box="[960,988,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
7 (6–7) apart; tubercles
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165ED2A3F8EF37FB34" box="[1264,1292,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">1a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165F61A3F8EF65FB34" box="[1347,1374,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">2a</emphasis>
6 (6) apart. Coxigenital region with 7 (7, n = 2) annuli.
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658E8A39DE95CFB10" bold="true" box="[714,871,1230,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
with 70 (61–70) dorsal annuli, 58 (57–65) ventral annuli. Annuli completely microtuberculate. Dorsal microtubercles longitudinally elongate on posterior margin of annuli (
<figureCitation id="13792A2C627332165ACEA245EB11FAD9" box="[236,298,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semi-schematic line drawings of Aceria argentae n. sp. A. Lateral anterior region; B. Lateral annuli with microtubercles; C. Lateral posterior region; D. Internal female genitalia; E. Empodium; F. Leg I; G. Prodorsal shield; H. Coxigenital region of female. Scale bar: 40 µm for A &amp; C; 20 µm for D, G &amp; H; 10 µm for F; 8 µm for B &amp; E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207838/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig 1</figureCitation>
. B). Ventral microtubercles smaller, more rounded (
<figureCitation id="13792A2C627332165954A245E98FFAD9" box="[886,948,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1941]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semi-schematic line drawings of Aceria argentae n. sp. A. Lateral anterior region; B. Lateral annuli with microtubercles; C. Lateral posterior region; D. Internal female genitalia; E. Empodium; F. Leg I; G. Prodorsal shield; H. Coxigenital region of female. Scale bar: 40 µm for A &amp; C; 20 µm for D, G &amp; H; 10 µm for F; 8 µm for B &amp; E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207838/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig 1</figureCitation>
. B). Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165E13A245EE77FAD9" box="[1073,1100,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">c2</emphasis>
13 (11–13), on annulus 4 (4– 5), 38 (36–38) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BE7A268EBE8FAA4" box="[453,467,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
(42–50, n = 5), on annulus 15 (14–17), 32 (31–32) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165EBEA26FEE93FAA4" box="[1180,1192,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e</emphasis>
13 (10–14), on annulus 30 (29–35), 18 (17–18) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165878A20DE859FA81" box="[602,610,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
16 (14–19), on annulus 52 (51–59), 11 (10–11) apart, 7 (6–7) from rear. Last 5 (4–6) annuli with ventral elongate linear microtubercles. Dorsal posterior annuli with sparse, reduced microtubercles, last 2 (2–4) annuli with elongate linear microtubercles. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB62733216599BA2F5E9EDFA49" box="[953,982,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
(63–69), 9 (8–9) apart; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165F02A2F5EF07FA49" box="[1312,1340,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
4 (3–4), 5 (4–5) apart;
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165B15A298EB6FFA14" box="[311,340,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BA9A298EB9DFA14" box="[395,422,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
tubercles 2 (2–3, n = 3) apart.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165921A299E9E8FA14" bold="true" box="[771,979,1482,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Genital coverflap</emphasis>
ornamented with 10 (9–10) longitudinal lines, 11 (11), 18 (17–18) wide. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165863A2BDE866F9F1" box="[577,605,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">3a</emphasis>
17 (11–17), 13 (11–13) apart. Internal genital apodeme extended forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627332165AE7A141EE17F8F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AE7A141EB22F9DC" bold="true" box="[197,281,1554,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">MALE</emphasis>
(n = 2) Similar to female. Very few male specimens were found. A full description was not possible because of the mounting position (lateral) of specimens and extensive damage to morphological characters. Body vermiform, 150–168.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BAFA109E81DF984" bold="true" box="[397,550,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
projecting forward and down. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321659E7A10FE9E7F984" box="[965,988,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc</emphasis>
21–23.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165E15A108EE4CF984" bold="true" box="[1079,1143,1627,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC1069627332165E4EA108EE4CF984" box="[1132,1143,1627,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1927-01-28">I</date>
</emphasis>
27–28, empodium 6 or 7- rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AC4A12CEB09F960" bold="true" box="[230,306,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC1069627332165B3EA12CEB09F960" box="[284,306,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1923-02">II</date>
</emphasis>
23, empodium 6 or 7-rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658A8A12DE91CF960" bold="true" box="[650,807,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
with 63 dorsal annuli, 55 ventral annuli. Annuli completely microtuberculate, microtubercles same as female. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165941A1F0E946F94C" box="[867,893,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
c
<date id="FFFC106962733216594DA1F0E946F94C" box="[879,893,1699,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1913-12-02">2</date>
</emphasis>
12–13, on annulus 4; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165E95A1F0EEFEF94C" box="[1207,1221,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
38–43, on annulus 13–14; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165B0DA19BEB00F928" box="[303,315,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e</emphasis>
11–12), on annulus 27; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658B4A195E8A5F929" box="[662,670,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
13–15, on annulus 49–50, 5–6 from rear. Last 5 (4–6) annuli with ventral elongate linear microtubercles. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658B2A1B8E897F8F4" box="[656,684,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
50–56; setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165965A1B8E958F8F4" box="[839,867,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
4. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321659E8A1B8E9DEF8F4" box="[970,997,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">3a</emphasis>
9–10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627332165AE7A05CE871F841" blockId="1.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AE7A05CEB15F8D0" bold="true" box="[197,302,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">NYMPH</emphasis>
. (n = 3) Body vermiform, 141–154.
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321658EAA05DE95BF8D0" bold="true" box="[712,864,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
projecting forward and down. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165EDFA043EF2FF8D0" box="[1277,1300,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">sc</emphasis>
18–20.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165F4DA05CEA99F8BC" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC1069627332165AB5A060EA99F8BC" box="[151,162,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1921-01-22">I</date>
</emphasis>
21–22, empodium 6-rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BD2A060E805F8BC" bold="true" box="[496,574,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Leg
<date id="FFFC106962733216580AA060E805F8BC" box="[552,574,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1917-02-20">II</date>
</emphasis>
17–20, empodium 5 or 6-rayed.
<emphasis id="B936EABB6273321659EAA061EE5EF8BC" bold="true" box="[968,1125,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
with 62–64 dorsal annuli. Annuli completely microtuberculate, microtubercles subsperical on dorsal and ventral annuli. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165EDEA005EF2DF899" box="[1276,1302,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
c
<date id="FFFC1069627332165F2AA005EF2DF899" box="[1288,1302,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2010-09-02">2</date>
</emphasis>
9–10, setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AB5A028EA9EF864" box="[151,165,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">d</emphasis>
26–32, setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165B64A02FEB69F864" box="[326,338,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">e</emphasis>
7–8, setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BFAA028EBDBF864" box="[472,480,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">f</emphasis>
11, 5–6 from rear. Last 5 (4–6) annuli with ventral elongate linear microtubercles. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165AF8A0CDEACDF841" box="[218,246,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h2</emphasis>
43–47, setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165BB2A0CDEB97F841" box="[400,428,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">h1</emphasis>
3. Setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627332165831A0CDE814F841" box="[531,559,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">3a</emphasis>
7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6621627032155AB5A0CAEE45F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207838/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[154,1427,215,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627032155AB5A0CAEE45F81A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1945,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627032155AB5A0CAEB29F858" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Semi-schematic line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627032155848A0C9E936F847" box="[618,781,1946,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627032155848A0C9E936F847" box="[618,781,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Aceria argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557C0627032155931A0C9E977F858" box="[787,844,1946,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627032155931A0C9E977F858" bold="true" box="[787,844,1946,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Lateral anterior region; B. Lateral annuli with microtubercles; C. Lateral posterior region; D. Internal female genitalia; E. Empodium; F. Leg I; G. Prodorsal shield; H. Coxigenital region of female. Scale bar: 40 µm for A &amp; C; 20 µm for D, G &amp; H; 10 µm for F; 8 µm for B &amp; E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D6621627132145AB5A4D6EF4FFC6C" box="[151,1396,901,924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,179,895]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AB5A4D6EF4FFC6C" blockId="3.[151,1396,901,924]" box="[151,1396,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AB5A4D6EB28FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,275,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Digital micrographs of the prodorsal shield and coxigenital region of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321459FAA4D5EE40FC6C" box="[984,1147,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6271321459FAA4D5EE40FC6C" box="[984,1147,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aceria argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557C0627132145EA3A4D5EE81FC6C" box="[1153,1210,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145EA3A4D5EE81FC6C" bold="true" box="[1153,1210,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bar: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A49BEAE4FBD2" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A49BEB72FC17" bold="true" box="[197,329,968,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B72A49BE855FC17" box="[336,622,968,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B72A49BE855FC17" box="[336,622,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leucadendron argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R. Br. (
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321458D5A49BE94CFC17" box="[759,887,968,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
), native to
<collectingCountry id="F35576396271321459D3A49BEEBFFC17" box="[1009,1156,968,992]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145840A4BFE8CCFBF4" box="[610,759,1004,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145840A4BFE8CCFBF4" box="[610,759,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">L. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145EE2A4B9EAE8FBD2" author="Hilton-Taylor" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Hilton-Taylor, C. et. al (1998) Leucadendron argenteum, IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1, Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / apps / redlist / details / 30350 / 0 (accessed 23 September 2011)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Hilton-Taylor
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145F41A4BFEFA7FBF4" box="[1379,1436,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et. al</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A37CEBCAFB9D" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A37CEB8CFBBF" bold="true" box="[197,439,1071,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Relation to the host.</emphasis>
The mites were found vagrant and feeding around the new growth and flower head. No host symptoms were observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A326EB47FB25" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A326E866FB79" bold="true" box="[197,605,1141,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Collection details and
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145BEFA326E83AFB7A" box="[461,513,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. The plant material was intercepted by Maureen Tierney (PHSI) at Heathrow Airport, Middlesex,
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627132145B9FA3CBE826FB47" box="[445,541,1176,1200]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">England</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFFC106962713214580FA3CBE8A4FB47" box="[557,671,1176,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2009-05-13">13.v.2009</date>
; originally imported from Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, Cape Town,
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627132145AC6A3E9EB4CFB25" box="[228,375,1210,1234]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586522627132145AE7A38EE942FA77" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A38EE942FA77" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A38EEB48FB01" bold="true" box="[197,371,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145AE7A38EEB3BFB02" box="[197,256,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145B59A38EEBD8FB02" box="[379,483,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on a microscope slide with an additional
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145E32A38DEE4BFB01" box="[1040,1136,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female on a separate slide deposited at the ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria,
<collectingCountry id="F355763962713214598DA253EE78FAEF" box="[943,1091,1280,1304]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(via Charnie Craemer). Four microscope slides, each with one
<typeStatus id="54F9880B62713214583EA270E847FACC" box="[540,636,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female; one microscope slide with a single
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145E5EA270EEE7FACC" box="[1148,1244,1315,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and four immature stages; one male
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627132145BE5A215E81CFAAA" box="[455,551,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
on a slide, and two slides, each with one
<typeStatus id="54F9880B6271321459D3A215EE6AFAAA" box="[1009,1105,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male along with 4 immatures deposited in the collections at Fera (reference number 20908599).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586522627132145AE7A2D8EB37FA32" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A2D8EB37FA32" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A2D8EB70FA54" bold="true" box="[197,331,1419,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A62713214580DA2DFE8A9FA54" box="[559,658,1420,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB62713214580DA2DFE8A9FA54" box="[559,658,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(latin feminine), is derived from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145E28A2DFEEBAFA54" box="[1034,1153,1420,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145E28A2DFEEBAFA54" box="[1034,1153,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specific name of the host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586522627132135AE7A29CEF1DFD3A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627132145AE7A29CEBDFF807" blockId="3.[151,1436,968,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AE7A29CEB71FA1F" bold="true" box="[197,330,1487,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B70A283E83CFA1F" box="[338,519,1488,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B70A283E83CFA1F" box="[338,519,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aceria argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first record of an eriophyoid mite inhabiting
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145E71A282EED2FA1F" box="[1107,1257,1489,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145E71A282EE59FA1F" box="[1107,1122,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145E50A282EED2FA1F" box="[1138,1257,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are nine other species of eriophyoids known to inhabit plants from the family
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A62713214598AA2A0EE1EF9FD" box="[936,1061,1523,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145E12A2A0EF53F9FD" authority="Meyer 1981" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1981" box="[1072,1384,1522,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145E12A2A0EEECF9FC" box="[1072,1239,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aceria proteae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145EFDA2A0EF53F9FD" author="Meyer" box="[1247,1384,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1981) South African Eriophyidae (Acari): the genus Aceria Keifer, 1944. Phytophylactica, 13 (3), 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="1981">Meyer 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B5BA144E82FF9D9" box="[377,532,1559,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B5BA144E82FF9D9" box="[377,532,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Protea repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L. and later recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145957A145EE2DF9D9" box="[885,1046,1558,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145957A145EE2DF9D9" box="[885,1046,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leucadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. R. Br.,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145EB3A144EB9DF9A7" authority="Salisb. ex Knight" authorityName="Salisb. ex Knight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145EB3A144EAF2F9A7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leucospermum cordifolium</emphasis>
(Salisb. ex Knight)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B93A16AE951F9A7" authority="Burme. F." authorityName="Burme. F." box="[433,874,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneiforme">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B93A16AE8DAF9A7" box="[433,737,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leucospermum cuneiforme</emphasis>
(Burme. F.)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145954A16AEF09F9A7" authority="(Jacq.) R. Br." authorityName="(Jacq.) R. Br." box="[886,1330,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolium">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145954A16AEEAEF9A7" box="[886,1173,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Leucospermum linifolium</emphasis>
(Jacq.) R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145F1FA16AEB31F984" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mimetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145F1FA16AEB31F984" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Mimetes cucullatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) and many other
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A62713214582BA10FE86FF984" box="[521,596,1628,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB62713214582BA10FE86FF984" box="[521,596,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B586271321458E3A109E969F985" author="Meyer" box="[705,850,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1996) Ornamental flowering plants. In: Lindquist E. E., Sabelis M. W. &amp; Bruin J. (Eds.), Eriophyoid mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing. World Crop Pests 6, 641 - 649." type="journal article" year="1996">Meyer 1996</bibRefCitation>
). This species is also recorded as the vector of an organism that causes witches’ brooms on many plant species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145990A12DEE10F962" box="[946,1067,1662,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145E1FA12EEEF5F962" author="Meyer" box="[1085,1230,1661,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1981) South African Eriophyidae (Acari): the genus Aceria Keifer, 1944. Phytophylactica, 13 (3), 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="1981">Meyer 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145EFFA12EEB1CF94F" author="Coetzee" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Coetzee, J. H., Rust, D. J. &amp; Latsky, L. M. (1986) Mites (Acari) on Proteas. Acta Horticulture, 185, 247 - 251." type="journal article" year="1986">Coetzee, Rust &amp; Latsky 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145B14A1F2EBFFF94F" author="Meyer" box="[310,452,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1996) Ornamental flowering plants. In: Lindquist E. E., Sabelis M. W. &amp; Bruin J. (Eds.), Eriophyoid mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing. World Crop Pests 6, 641 - 649." type="journal article" year="1996">Meyer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145BF8A1F3E996F94F" authority="Meyer &amp; Ueckermann 1992" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Ueckermann" authorityYear="1992" box="[474,941,1696,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusti">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145BF8A1F3E85AF94F" box="[474,609,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aceria rusti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145849A1F2E996F94F" author="Meyer" box="[619,941,1696,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) &amp; Ueckermann E. A. (1992) Four new Aceria spp. (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from South Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 18 (4), 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="1992">Meyer &amp; Ueckermann 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321459CAA1F3EFA7F94F" authority="Ueckermann 1993" authorityName="Ueckermann" authorityYear="1993" box="[1000,1436,1696,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyerae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6271321459CAA1F3EEF9F94F" box="[1000,1218,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Eriophyes meyerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145EEEA1F3EFA7F94F" author="Ueckermann" box="[1228,1436,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Ueckermann, E. A., (1993) African Eriophyoidea: A revision of the genus Eriophyes von Siebold, 1851 (Acari: Eriophyidae). Phytophylactica, 25, 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="1993">Ueckermann 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were both originally described from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145863A190E976F92C" box="[577,845,1731,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Brabejum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatifolium">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145863A190E976F92C" box="[577,845,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brabejum stellatifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. whereby
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321459C6A190EE01F92C" box="[996,1082,1731,1755]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusti">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6271321459C6A190EE01F92C" box="[996,1082,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. rusti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causes galls on the upper and lower leaf surfaces with
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B8AA1B4E81EF909" box="[424,549,1767,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyerae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B8AA1B4E81EF909" box="[424,549,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">E. meyerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being found in association;
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145942A1B5EAF4F8D7" authority="Chandrapatya &amp; Boczek 2000" authorityName="Chandrapatya &amp; Boczek" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Calepitrimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliciopus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145942A1B5EEB8F909" box="[864,1155,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Calepitrimerus heliciopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145EA8A1B6EAF4F8D7" author="Chandrapatya" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Chandrapatya, A. &amp; Boczek, J. (2000) Studies on eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) XXXVI. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Science, Biological Sciences, 48 (3), 255 - 267." type="journal article" year="2000">Chandrapatya &amp; Boczek 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145ADCA05BE89EF8D7" authority="(Kurz.) Sleumer" authorityName="(Kurz.) Sleumer" box="[254,677,1800,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145ADCA05BEBD8F8D7" box="[254,483,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Heliopsis terminalis</emphasis>
(Kurz.) Sleumer
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321458C0A05BEE87F8D7" authority="Huang &amp; Wang 2003" authorityName="Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2003" box="[738,1212,1800,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6271321458C0A05BE982F8D7" box="[738,953,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Cosella formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B586271321459E1A05AEE87F8D7" author="Huang" box="[963,1212,1800,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Huang, K-W. &amp; Wang, C-F. (2003) Eriophyoid mites of Taiwan. Description of thirteen species of Nothopodinae from Hueysuen (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Formosan Entomologist, 23 (4), 313 - 329." type="journal article" year="2003">Huang &amp; Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145EE8A05BEBB6F8B5" authority="Huang &amp; Wang 2009" authorityName="Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Asetacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145EE8A05BEFA7F8D7" box="[1226,1436,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Asetacus obscurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145AB5A078EBB6F8B5" author="Huang" box="[151,397,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Huang, K-W. &amp; Wang, C-F. (2009) Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species. Zootaxa, 1986, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Huang &amp; Wang 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145BEBA078E9E8F8B5" authority="Huang &amp; Wang 2009" authorityName="Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2009" box="[457,979,1834,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Taicolopodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145BEBA078E8EAF8B4" box="[457,721,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Taicolopodacus primus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B586271321458F8A078E9E8F8B5" author="Huang" box="[730,979,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Huang, K-W. &amp; Wang, C-F. (2009) Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Taiwan: thirty-seven species from Yangmingshan, including one new genus and twenty-two new species. Zootaxa, 1986, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">Huang &amp; Wang 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all leaf vagrants on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145EEAA078EAD3F892" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." class="Leotiomycetes" family="Proteaceae" genus="Helicia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145EEAA078EFA7F8B4" box="[1224,1436,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Helicia formosana</emphasis>
Hemsl.
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627132145B81A01EEBC2F892" box="[419,505,1869,1893]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145827A01DE9BDF892" authority="Keifer 1969" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1969" box="[517,902,1869,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptilomiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145827A01DE8CAF891" box="[517,753,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diptilomiopus davisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B586271321458D8A01EE9BDF892" author="Keifer" box="[762,902,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1969) Eriophyid Studies C- 1, ARS-USDA, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Keifer 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, another leaf vagrant, was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627132145AF4A023EB06F87F" box="[214,317,1904,1928]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B49A023E9A5F87F" authority="L. A. S. Johnson. Finally" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson. Finally" box="[363,926,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Macadamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145B49A023E84EF87F" box="[363,629,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Macadamia tetraphylla</emphasis>
L. A. S. Johnson. Finally
</taxonomicName>
, an
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6271321459EDA023EE20F87F" box="[975,1051,1904,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6271321459EDA023EE20F87F" box="[975,1051,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Aculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was found on an unidentified host plant in the
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145B75A0C0EBE8F85D" box="[343,467,1939,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
, but no further details were given (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145941A0C1EE83F85D" author="Coetzee" box="[867,1208,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Coetzee, J. H., Rust, D. J. &amp; Latsky, L. M. (1986) Mites (Acari) on Proteas. Acta Horticulture, 185, 247 - 251." type="journal article" year="1986">Coetzee, Rust &amp; Latsky 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Of these nine species,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627132145AF2A0E5EB78F839" box="[208,323,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627132145AF2A0E5EB78F839" box="[208,323,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to be the most economically damaging, and can cause serious losses to plantings of ornamental proteas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627132145B6BA08BEBECF807" author="Meyer" box="[329,471,2008,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1996) Ornamental flowering plants. In: Lindquist E. E., Sabelis M. W. &amp; Bruin J. (Eds.), Eriophyoid mites, their biology, natural enemies and control. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing. World Crop Pests 6, 641 - 649." type="journal article" year="1996">Meyer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AE7A7C4EEB3FE93" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135AE7A7C4EBF0FF47" bold="true" box="[197,459,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
When compared to the other eriophyoid mite species found on plants in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F4EA7CBEAD7FF23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135AD5A7EFEB42FF23" box="[247,377,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135AD5A7EFEB42FF23" box="[247,377,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135865A7EFE881FF23" box="[583,698,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135865A7EFE881FF23" box="[583,698,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[based on the original description and illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627632135F22A7EFEFB7FF23" author="Meyer" box="[1280,1420,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Meyer, M. K. P. (Smith) (1981) South African Eriophyidae (Acari): the genus Aceria Keifer, 1944. Phytophylactica, 13 (3), 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="1981">Meyer 1981</bibRefCitation>
)] but differs by having: 7-rayed empodia (6-rayed in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6276321358FEA7B3E96BFF0F" box="[732,848,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6276321358FEA7B3E96BFF0F" box="[732,848,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the absence of a dart-shaped mark at the posterior of the median line on the prodorsal shield (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6276321358CEA657E95BFEEB" box="[748,864,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6276321358CEA657E95BFEEB" box="[748,864,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); submedian lines on the prodorsal shield that converge toward the admedian lines (the first submedian line diverges onto the second submedian at about halfway on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135AB5A61FEB30FE93" box="[151,267,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135AB5A61FEB30FE93" box="[151,267,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scapular setae that are about 21–25µm long (about 55µm long on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135E26A61FEE43FE93" box="[1028,1144,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135E26A61FEE43FE93" box="[1028,1144,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AE5A623EBA0FDA8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Attempts were made to examine the
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627632135841A623E8A8FE7F" box="[611,659,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
slides of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135922A623E94FFE7F" box="[768,884,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135922A623E94FFE7F" box="[768,884,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unfortunately the slides had deteriorated to a point where they could not be used for morphological studies and were subsequently disposed of many years ago (C. Craemer &amp; E. A. Ueckermann, personal communications, 2011). In addition, no other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F0AA6EBEFA7FE27" box="[1320,1436,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135F0AA6EBEFA7FE27" box="[1320,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="54F9880B627632135B26A68EEB0FFE02" box="[260,308,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
plant hosts are currently available for study in the Mite Collection of the National Collection of Arachnida, Pretoria,
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135BA3A6ACE82DFDE0" box="[385,534,511,535]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. There appears to be a complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6276321359BDA553E9D1FDEF" box="[927,1002,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB6276321359BDA553E9D1FDEF" box="[927,1002,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which causes witches' brooms on different
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135B02A576EB50FDCB" box="[288,363,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135B02A576EB50FDCB" box="[288,363,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and further work is required to clarify the taxonomy of this group (C. Craemer, personal communication, 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A5E0EF1DFD3A" blockId="4.[151,1318,691,717]" box="[151,1318,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135AB5A5E0EF1DFD3A" bold="true" box="[151,1318,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
Dichotomous key to the species of eriophyoid mites hitherto found on plants in the
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EBCA5E0EF1DFD3A" box="[1182,1318,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Proteaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586522627632135AB5A5A7EB95F892" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="key">
<key id="FFD36198627632135AB5A5A7EFA7FAA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A5A7EFADFCD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A5A7EFA7FCFE" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,756,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A5A7EFA7FCFE" box="[151,1436,756,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">1. Gnathosoma small; empodia entire............................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A442EFADFCD1" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1430,785,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A442EFADFCD1" box="[151,1430,785,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">- Gnathosoma large; empodia entire or deeply divided.............................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A47DEFA7FC96" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A47DEFADFCB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1430,814,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A47DEFADFCB4" box="[151,1430,814,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
2. Empodia entire..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EC2A47DEFADFCB4" box="[1248,1430,814,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Asetacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EC2A47DEFADFCB4" box="[1248,1430,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Asetacus obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A41FEFA7FC96" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,844,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A41FEFA7FC96" box="[151,1436,844,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
- Empodia deeply divided.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EF1A41FEFA7FC96" box="[1235,1436,844,865]" class="Arachnida" family="Diptilomiopidae" genus="Diptilomiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EF1A41FEFA7FC96" box="[1235,1436,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diptilomiopus davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A43AEFA7FC6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A43AEFA7FC89" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,873,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A43AEFA7FC89" box="[151,1436,873,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3. Legs with tibia and tarsi fused................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A4D5EFA7FC6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,902,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A4D5EFA7FC6C" box="[151,1436,902,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">- Legs with tibia and tarsi separate.............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A4F7EFA7FC21" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A4F7EFA7FC4E" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,932,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A4F7EFA7FC4E" box="[151,1436,932,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
4. Coxal setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135B06A4F7EB07FC4E" box="[292,316,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">1b</emphasis>
absent........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EC4A4F7EFA7FC4E" box="[1254,1436,932,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Cosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EC4A4F7EFA7FC4E" box="[1254,1436,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cosella formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A492EFA7FC21" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,961,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A492EFA7FC21" box="[151,1436,961,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
- Coxal setae
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135B38A492EB09FC21" box="[282,306,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">1b</emphasis>
present.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135E9EA492EFA7FC21" box="[1212,1436,961,982]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Taicolopodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135E9EA492EFA7FC21" box="[1212,1436,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Taicolopodacus primus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A48DEFA7FBE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A48DEFA7FC04" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,990,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A48DEFA7FC04" box="[151,1436,990,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">5. Scapular setae situated ahead of the posterior margin of the prodorsal shield, with plicate tubercles directing setae centrad....... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A4AFEFA7FBE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,1020,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A4AFEFA7FBE6" box="[151,1436,1020,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">- Scapular setae situated at the posterior margin of the prodorsal shield, directing setae backwards............................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A34AEFAEFBBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A34AEFA7FBD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,1049,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A34AEFA7FBD9" box="[151,1436,1049,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
6. Opisthosoma more fusiform, with a median ridge...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EBBA34AEFA7FBD9" box="[1177,1436,1049,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Calepitrimerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliciopsus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EBBA34AEFA7FBD9" box="[1177,1436,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Calepitrimerus heliciopsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A365EFAEFBBC" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1429,1078,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A365EFAEFBBC" box="[151,1429,1078,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
- Opisthosoma vermiform, annuli subequal, with no ridges............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EFFA365EFAEFBBC" box="[1245,1429,1078,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyerae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EFFA365EFAEFBBC" box="[1245,1429,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Eriophyes meyerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A307EFA7FB54" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A307EFA7FB71" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A307EFA7FB71" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
7. Opisthosoma more fusiform, ventral annuli more numerous than dorsal...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135939A322E967FB71" box="[795,860,1137,1158]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135939A322E967FB71" box="[795,860,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627632135E21A322EE85FB71" author="Coetzee" box="[1027,1214,1137,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Coetzee, J. H., Rust, D. J. &amp; Latsky, L. M. (1986) Mites (Acari) on Proteas. Acta Horticulture, 185, 247 - 251." type="journal article" year="1986">
Coetzee
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135E74A322EEBCFB71" box="[1110,1159,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
1986
</bibRefCitation>
, species not identified)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A3DDEFA7FB54" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,1166,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A3DDEFA7FB54" box="[151,1436,1166,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">- Opisthosoma vermiform, annuli subequal....................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A3FFEFA7FB29" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A3FFEFA7FB36" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[151,1436,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A3FFEFA7FB36" box="[151,1436,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
8. Coxal plates unornamented, smooth; scapular setae about 9–12 µm long; empodia 5-rayed......................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F08A3FFEFA7FB36" box="[1322,1436,1196,1217]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusti">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135F08A3FFEFA7FB36" box="[1322,1436,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aceria rusti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135ABFA39AEFA7FB29" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" box="[157,1436,1225,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135ABFA39AEFA7FB29" box="[157,1436,1225,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">- Coxal plates ornamented with granules or lines; empodia 6 or 7-rayed................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B62E0C627632135AB5A3B5EFA7FAA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AB5A3B5EFA0FAEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135AB5A3B5EFA0FAEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
9. Dart shaped mark present at the posterior of the median line on the prodorsal shield; scapular setae about 55µm long; empodia 6-rayed...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F2CA257EFA0FAEE" box="[1294,1435,1284,1305]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135F2CA257EFA0FAEE" box="[1294,1435,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aceria proteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135ABCA272EFA7FAA4" blockId="4.[151,1436,756,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="30B3959C627632135ABCA272EFA7FAA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
- Dart shaped mark absent at the posterior of the median line on the prodorsal shield; scapular setae about 21–25µm long; empodia 7-rayed.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EE7A26DEF5BFAA4" box="[1221,1376,1342,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EE7A26DEF5BFAA4" box="[1221,1376,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aceria argentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557C0627632135F44A26DEFA7FAA4" box="[1382,1436,1342,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135F44A26DEFA7FAA4" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1342,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A9627632135AE7A22AEB95F892" blockId="4.[151,1436,1401,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135AE7A22AEB81FA65" bold="true" box="[197,442,1401,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Additional remarks.</emphasis>
Due to the increase in international plant trade (Levine &amp; D'Antonio 2003), there has been a rise in the number of non-native eriophyoid mite interceptions in the
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135E2FA2CEEEEAFA42" box="[1037,1233,1437,1461]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, the changes in climatic conditions in recent decades may also provide more favourable environments for non-native pests to spread and breed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B58627632135B9EA2B6E894FA0A" author="Burgiel" box="[444,687,1509,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Burgiel, S. W. &amp; Muir, A. A. (2010) Invasive species, climate change and ecosystem-based adaptation: addressing multiple drivers of global change. Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP), Washington, DC, US &amp; Nairobi, Kenya, 56 pp." type="book" year="2010">Burgiel &amp; Muir 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F35576396276321358E2A2B5E8E4FA09" box="[704,735,1510,1534]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">As</collectingCountry>
shown in this study, where a sample of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135EB8A2B5EF16FA0A" ID-CoL="6PSJH" box="[1178,1325,1510,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteum">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135EB8A2B5EF16FA0A" box="[1178,1325,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">L. argenteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally collected due to the presence of a leaf mining moth, eriophyoid mites can often be overlooked. This is probably because of their small size which makes initial detection difficult, giving eriophyoid mite species a high potential to become adventive, an issue discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B586276321358D9A102E9E3F99E" box="[763,984,1617,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Navia, D., Ochoa, R., Welbourn, C. &amp; Ferragut, F. (2010) Adventive eriophyoid mites: a global review of their impact, pathways and challenges. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51 (1 - 3), 225 - 255." type="journal article">
Navia
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135965A101E9BAF99E" box="[839,897,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. Recent examples from the
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135F3AA101EF7AF99E" box="[1304,1345,1618,1641]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">UK</collectingCountry>
include incursions of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135B11A126E854F97A" authority="Kishida 1927" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[307,623,1653,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuko">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135B11A126EB80F97A" box="[307,443,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aceria kuko</emphasis>
(Kishida 1927)
</taxonomicName>
causing galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A62763213591BA125E9B0F97A" ID-CoL="5HK4" box="[825,907,1654,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB62763213591BA125E9B0F97A" box="[825,907,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Lycium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A6276321359E6A126EE7EF97A" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[964,1093,1653,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Goji berry) from
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135F05A126EF56F97A" box="[1319,1389,1653,1677]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
, via
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135AB5A1CAEB69F946" box="[151,338,1689,1713]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(Ostojá-Starzewski 2009), and numerous findings of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135994A1CAEF3CF946" authority="Keifer 1972" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1972" box="[950,1287,1689,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsiae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135994A1CAEE4DF946" box="[950,1142,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Aculops fuchsiae</emphasis>
Keifer 1972
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F35A1CAEF51F946" ID-CoL="634RQ" box="[1303,1386,1689,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">fuchsia</taxonomicName>
gall mite) (Ostojá-Starzewski
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135B97A1EDEBDDF922" box="[437,486,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 2009), which is native to South
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135974A1EEE98CF922" box="[854,951,1725,1749]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">America</collectingCountry>
and causes serious damage to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135F2FA1EEEF5CF922" ID-CoL="634RQ" box="[1293,1383,1725,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Fuchsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135F2FA1EEEF5CF922" box="[1293,1383,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fuchsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135ABCA1B2EB12F90E" ID-CoL="DL8" box="[158,297,1761,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
). There is currently little data on any potential economic impact of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135E18A1B2EEAAF90E" box="[1082,1169,1761,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuko">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135E18A1B2EEAAF90E" box="[1082,1169,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. kuko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135EC7A1B1EF2BF90E" box="[1253,1296,1762,1785]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">UK</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2A627632135FA6A1B2EACFF8EA" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aculops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuchsiae">
<emphasis id="B936EABB627632135FA6A1B2EACFF8EA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. fuchsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) and European Union (EU) quarantine listed pest, is spreading and becoming an increasing problem in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3557639627632135E01A07AEEBBF8B6" box="[1059,1152,1833,1857]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">England</collectingCountry>
(Fera, unpublished geographical records, 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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