431 lines
63 KiB
XML
431 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="4BF1EFD7A4736486126DB3AC01BF679C" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2016.038" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143428" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252317023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyda, Florian B., Healy, Claire J., Haslach, Andrew R., Ruhnke, Timothy R., Aprill, Tara L., Bergman, Michael P., Daigler, Andrew L., Dedrick, Elsie A., Delgado, Illari, Forti, Kathryn S., Herzog, Kaylee S., Russell, Rebecca S. & Willsey, Danielle D." docDate="2016" docId="03EB87AEFFF8FFB5DC2F8765FD6C2E37" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.63.038.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (038) 63 (38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2016.038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stillabothrium jeanfortiae Forti, Aprill et Reyda 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD2FFD6FFF7FFA7DF02821AFFAA2860" masterDocTitle="A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1689357237116" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="42025C73082581E0A48CB21BE775FB50">A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C961FE1C53CCD418ED41F6E0C394F105">Reyda, Florian B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B77527DF39D331D707E817C2B098C2A">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFF8FFA8DC2F8765FA9C2DF7" ID-CoL="52PTX" ID-ENA="1930088" authority="Forti, Aprill et Reyda" authorityName="Forti, Aprill et Reyda" authorityYear="2016" box="[813,1334,1407,1431]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC2F8765FBE12DF7" bold="true" box="[813,1099,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
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Forti, Aprill et Reyda
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<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFA8DBC38785FA3A2DD7" blockId="15.[1217,1424,1439,1463]" box="[1217,1424,1439,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DBC38785FAA32DD7" box="[1217,1289,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA158785FA9E2DD7" box="[1303,1332,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA3D8785FAF02DD7" box="[1343,1370,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA648785FA3A2DD7" box="[1382,1424,1439,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16E</figureCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE40C6DFFF8FFA8DCF88419FA3F2E76" box="[1018,1429,1539,1558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D2B25027-058D-4E3D-B880-F1FA5AB763DB</uuid>
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<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFF8FFA8DC498425FC652E37" bold="true" box="[843,975,1599,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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(based on whole mounts of 20 complete mature worms, cross sections of 1 strobila and longitudinal sections of 1 scolex and 2 scoleces prepared for SEM): Worms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DC8F8485FC582ED7" box="[909,1010,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) euapolytic, acraspedote,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFF8FFA8DA158485FA362ED7" box="[1303,1436,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.5 ± 0.6; n = 20) long, greatest width 428–822 (588 ± 121; n = 20) at level of scolex; 5–10 (7.1 ± 1.2; n = 20) proglottids per worm. Cephalic peduncle lacking, small darkly staining germinative zone present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFF8FFB7DC498525FE762F17" blockId="15.[813,1437,1599,2071]" lastBlockId="16.[151,775,1599,2071]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DCA78525FBAD2F37" box="[933,1031,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of scolex proper bearing four stalked bothridia. Stalks 30–125 (77 ± 25; n = 16) long by 65–140 (94 ± 18; n = 16) wide, attached slightly posterior to middle of bothridia. Bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DBD08585FAF32FD7" box="[1234,1369,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DA648585FA3E2FD7" box="[1382,1428,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) always constricted but varying in shape with degree of contraction, broadly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DB1285C5FBDB2F97" box="[1040,1137,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), shallowly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DBFB85C5FAF12F97" box="[1273,1371,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), very shallowly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFF8FFA8DCA085E5FBA82077" box="[930,1026,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or depressed deltoid, facially loculated, 218–305 (259 ± 21; n = 20) long by 255–460 (339 ± 58; n = 20) wide. Anterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DD788445FCA82E17" box="[634,770,1631,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DF958465FF6F2EF7" box="[151,197,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 horizontally oriented loculi (i.e. loculi wider than long) with 3 complete complete transverse septa (n = 20). Anteriormost loculus 35–60 (46 ± 7; n = 18) long by 64–115 (81 ± 16; n = 18) wide. Posterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DFD584E5FEF62F77" box="[215,348,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DE6A84E5FE3C2F77" box="[360,406,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 6 (n = 20) nonmedial longitudinal septa dividing bothridia into 7 loculi longer than wide; longitudinal septa not overlapping transverse septa in anterior region of bothridia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFE7FFB7DF9587C8FC412E64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" targetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE7FFB7DF9587C8FC412E64" blockId="16.[151,1437,1490,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DF9587C8FF482D87" bold="true" box="[151,226,1490,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE7FFB7DE8C87C8FD2D2D87" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[398,647,1490,1511]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DE8C87C8FD2D2D87" box="[398,647,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE7FFB7DD8E87C9FD152D88" box="[652,703,1491,1512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE7FFB7DDF587C9FB0C2D87" authority="Last, White et Naylor. A" authorityName="Last, White et Naylor. A" box="[759,1190,1490,1512]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DDF587C9FC102D87" box="[759,954,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Himantura australis</emphasis>
|
||
Last, White et Naylor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DB9787C8FB0C2D87" bold="true" box="[1173,1190,1490,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– whole worm (holotype; QM G235198);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DE3087F4FEE82E63" bold="true" box="[306,322,1518,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex (LRP 9123);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE7FFB7DD1987F4FD862E64" bold="true" box="[539,556,1518,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
– terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE7FFB7DFB78565FAF12EB7" blockId="16.[151,775,1599,2071]" lastBlockId="16.[813,1437,1599,2071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Loculi and septa of distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DDA38565FD542FF7" box="[673,766,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing coniform spinitriches and, less conspicuously, capilliform filitriches. Proximal bothridial rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DD4F85A5FD002FB7" box="[589,682,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches greater in length than those on distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DE6B85E5FE622077" box="[361,456,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial surfaces away from rim bearing densely arranged capilliform filitriches throughout bothridium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DB718445FB7A2E17" box="[1139,1232,1631,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial surfaces near bothridial rim bearing coniform spinitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DC368485FC382ED7" box="[820,914,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) that do not extend to stalks. Bothridial stalks and strobila (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE7FFB7DC8B84A5FC4B2EB7" box="[905,993,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-389@17.[151,1436,189,1330]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium; C – proximal bothridial surface with rim; D – proximal bothridial surface near rim; E – proximal bothridial surface; F – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE7FFB7DC4984C5FBFB2077" blockId="16.[813,1437,1599,2071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Strobila with 2–5 (3.2 ± 0.8; n = 20) proglottids wider than long followed by 3–7 (3.9 ± 1.0; n = 20) proglottids longer than wide. Strobila widest at terminal proglottid; terminal proglottid 724–1 260 (1 013 ± 185; n = 20) long by 92–192 (132 ± 24; n = 20) wide; genital pore located 42–56% (48 ± 4; n = 20) of proglottid length from proglottid posterior margin. Immature proglottids 4–8 (5.8 ± 1.0; n = 20) in number. Mature proglottids 1–2 (1.4 ± 0.5; n = 20) in number, including 0–1 (0.3 ± 0.5; n = 20) vas deferens-mature proglottid.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFE6FFB6DF958749FC732DC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143452/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,186,1363,1385]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1330]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE6FFB6DF958749FC732DC1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1363,1441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DF958749FF4A2D08" bold="true" box="[151,224,1363,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE6FFB6DD298749FC8E2D08" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[555,804,1363,1384]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DD298749FC8E2D08" box="[555,804,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE6FFB6DC2B874EFCF62D09" box="[809,860,1364,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE6FFB6DC96874EFAE82D08" authority="Last, White et Naylor. A" authorityName="Last, White et Naylor. A" box="[916,1346,1363,1385]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DC96874EFBFC2D08" box="[916,1110,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Himantura australis</emphasis>
|
||
Last, White et Naylor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DA338749FAE82D08" bold="true" box="[1329,1346,1363,1384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– scolex; letters indicate locations of other SEMs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DD1B8775FD832DE4" bold="true" box="[537,553,1391,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface in posterior borthridium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DB178775FB8C2DE5" bold="true" box="[1045,1062,1391,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface with rim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DF958791FF022DC0" bold="true" box="[151,168,1419,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface near rim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DD2B8791FD932DC0" bold="true" box="[553,569,1419,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE6FFB6DC618791FCD82DC0" bold="true" box="[867,882,1419,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
– strobila.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE6FFB6DFB787FAFD942F17" blockId="17.[151,775,1503,2071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Testes in mature proglottids 20–29 (23 ± 2; n = 20) in total number, in 1 layer deep in section, arranged in 2 columns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE6FFB6DFE68405FEE22E57" box="[228,328,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), columns extending from anterior margin of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, 26–52 (38 ± 8; n = 16) long by 29–55 (42 ± 7; n = 16) wide. Vas deferens coiled, entering anterior margin of cirrus sac, extending from level of ovarian isthmus anteriorly to overlap posteriormost testes. Cirrus sac thin-walled, oval, extending medially past midline of proglottid. Cirrus sac in terminal mature proglottid 55–81 (72 ± 8; n = 15) long by 47–73 (59 ± 8; n = 15) wide; cirrus sac in vas deferens-mature proglottids 80–87 (84 ± 3; n = 5) long by 62–80 (72 ± 7; n = 5) wide. Cirrus spinitriches present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE6FFB5DFB78565FF4E2897" blockId="17.[151,775,1503,2071]" lastBlockId="18.[151,774,191,247]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Vagina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE6FFB6DE0F8565FEC62FF7" box="[269,364,1919,1943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick-walled, non-sinuous, somewhat overlapping medial portion of cirrus sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE6FFB6DD6A8585FD672FD7" box="[616,717,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending along midline of proglottid from ootype region to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle present. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, tetralobed in cross section; ovarian lobes somewhat asymmetrical; poral and aporal ovarian lobes in terminal mature proglottids 238–396 (304 ± 47; n = 12) and 265–394 (318 ± 45; n = 12) long, respectively. Poral and aporal ovarian lobes in vas deferens-mature proglottids 355–486 (412 ± 58; n = 6) and 370–488 (434 ± 48; n = 6) long, respectively. Maximum width of ovary 60–122 (91 ± 19; n = 17). Ovarian isthmus at or posterior to midpoint of ovary; poral lobe of ovary stopping 18–70 (51 ± 14; n = 17) short of genital pore. Mehlis’ gland well posterior to ovarian isthmus, 32–72 (47 ± 13; n = 16) long by 22–35 (28 ± 4; n = 16) wide. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles arranged in 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column on each side of proglottid; columns extending from anterior to posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by terminal genitalia and mostly interrupted by ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE6FFB6DC7E85E5FC562077" box="[892,1020,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus ventral, sacciform extending from near ovarian isthmus to near anterior margin of proglottid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF958314FEAD293E" blockId="18.[151,776,269,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
T y p e a n d o n l y k n o w n h o s t:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD108314FE6B2921" authority="Last, White et Naylor, Reticulate" authorityName="Last, White et Naylor, Reticulate" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD108314FD792942" box="[530,723,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Himantura australis</emphasis>
|
||
Last, White et Naylor, Reticulate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whipray (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD248331FD3C2921" box="[550,662,299,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Myliobatiformes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF958370FD2829DA" blockId="18.[151,776,269,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DF958370FDD429DA" collectionCode="CM" country="Australia" latitude="-12.586389" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="141.70944" municipality="Weipa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CM03-3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
T y p e a n d o n l y k n o w n l o c a l i t y:
|
||
<location id="8E9D6063FFE5FFB5DD4E8373FCA8291F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFF8FFB5DC2F8765FD6C2E37:8E9D6063FFE5FFB5DD4E8373FCA8291F" box="[588,770,361,383]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.586389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="141.70944" municipality="Weipa" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
|
||
(Indian Ocean) off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACC2FFE5FFB5DE68839DFE0D29FD" box="[362,423,391,413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Weipa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE5FFB5DEB1839CFD8B29FC" box="[435,545,390,412]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-12.586389">12°35'11''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE5FFB5DD28839DFD0C29FD" box="[554,678,391,413]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="34" value="141.70944">141°42'34''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Queensland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE5FFB5DFEB83BEFEEB29DA" box="[233,321,420,442]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE49EC3FFE5FFB5DE4C83BEFE0929D9" box="[334,419,420,441]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CM03-3</specimenCode>
|
||
, CM03-25, CM03-65)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF9583DFFD8729BB" blockId="18.[151,776,269,688]" box="[151,557,453,475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Spiral intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB5DF9583FDFD002A33" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF9583FDFD002A33" blockId="18.[151,776,269,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DF9583FDFD33299C" box="[151,665,486,508]" collectionCode="LRP, USNM, IPCAS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Ty p e m a t e r i a l:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE5FFB5DE7783FCFE64299C" box="[373,462,486,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7536EFFE5FFB5DEDB83FCFDE0299C" box="[473,586,486,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">QM No. G</collectorName>
|
||
235198.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DDA183FDFE772A57" collectionCode="LRP, USNM, IPCAS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE5FFB5DDA183FDFCAE299C" box="[675,772,487,508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE5FFB5DFB7801EFF4A2A79" box="[181,224,516,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LRP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7536EFFE5FFB5DFE8801EFEB22A79" box="[234,280,516,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nos.</collectorName>
|
||
8999; 9118–9133 (including molecular vouchers, sections, and SEM specimens);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DEE3803BFCAD2A57" box="[481,775,545,567]" collectionCode="LRP, USNM, IPCAS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7536EFFE5FFB5DEE3803BFDE42A57" box="[481,590,545,567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">QM Nos. G</collectorName>
|
||
235199– G235200;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DFB78024FE452A33" box="[181,495,574,596]" collectionCode="LRP, USNM, IPCAS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE5FFB5DFB78024FF502A33" box="[181,250,574,595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7536EFFE5FFB5DE038025FE842A34" box="[257,302,575,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nos.</collectorName>
|
||
1420478–1420483;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE5FFB5DEF68024FD0D2A33" box="[500,679,574,596]" collectionCode="LRP, USNM, IPCAS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE5FFB5DEF68024FD922A33" box="[500,568,574,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IPCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
No. C-740
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB5DF95807AFEB02AD0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF95807AFEB02AD0" blockId="18.[151,776,269,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E t y m o l o g y: This species is named in loving memory of Jean Forti, mother of K.S. Forti, for her support of her daughter’s education.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB5DFB780C5FD6C2E37" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DFB780C5FEDB2C17" blockId="18.[151,775,735,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DFB780C5FE8E2A97" bold="true" box="[181,292,735,759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DE2F80C5FDEC2A97" authority="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey, 2016" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,582,735,759]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DE2F80C5FDEC2A97" box="[301,582,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE5FFB5DD4D80FAFD262A97" box="[591,652,736,759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the fifth new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DFD380E5FE6C2B77" box="[209,454,767,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DFD380E5FEC12B77" box="[209,363,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study. Its configuration of bothridial septa is unique relative to its four described congeners.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DEAF8125FD682B37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[429,706,831,855]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DEAF8125FD682B37" box="[429,706,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DE49817AFE6F2B17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[331,453,863,887]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DE49817AFE6F2B17" box="[331,453,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DEFF817AFD0B2B17" box="[509,673,863,887]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davicynthiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DEFF817AFD0B2B17" box="[509,673,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. davicynthiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it lacks, rather than possesses, marginal septa in the posterior region of bothridia. It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD6281BAFD722BD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[608,728,927,951]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD6281BAFD722BD7" box="[608,728,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DF9581DAFE902BB7" box="[151,314,959,983]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davicynthiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DF9581DAFE902BB7" box="[151,314,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. davicynthiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the three loculi in its anterior region of bothridia are oriented in tandem, instead of occurring as a row of one and then two loculi.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD0381E5FF1A2C57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD0381E5FF1A2C57" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DEDA863AFDF72C57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[472,605,1055,1079]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DEDA863AFDF72C57" box="[472,605,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD96863AFF5D2C37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD96863AFF5D2C37" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it lacks, rather than posseses, septa that overlap one another.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DFB78665FEDB2D97" blockId="18.[151,775,735,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DFB78665FE642CF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[181,462,1151,1175]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DFB78665FE642CF7" box="[181,462,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from the stingray
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DFC186BAFE352CD7" box="[195,415,1183,1207]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DFC186BAFE352CD7" box="[195,415,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Himantura australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE5FFB5DFFE86A5FECB2CB7" box="[252,353,1215,1239]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens similar in morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DF9586FAFE822C97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,296,1247,1271]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DF9586FAFE822C97" box="[151,296,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were encountered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD1686FAFD3F2C97" box="[532,661,1247,1271]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD1686FAFD3F2C97" box="[532,661,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NT-117), also from the Gulf of Carpentaria, but confirmation of the identity of this material awaits further study. Specimens with a similar bothridial morphology to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD8A875AFF1A2D17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD8A875AFF1A2D17" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also encountered in a diversity of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DDD2877AFF742DF7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DDD2877AFF742DF7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Himantura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during survey work in Borneo. Those specimens can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DD0F87BAFD342DD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,670,1439,1463]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DD0F87BAFD342DD7" box="[525,670,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on proglottid morphology, but their taxonomic treatment also awaits further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DFB787E5FD6C2E37" blockId="18.[151,775,735,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
One specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DE6D841AFE542E77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[367,510,1535,1559]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DE6D841AFE542E77" box="[367,510,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DE698405FE072E57" box="[363,429,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFE5FFB5DEBC8405FDBA2E57" box="[446,528,1567,1591]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It grouped with two undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DE8D8425FD832E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[399,553,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DE8D8425FD832E37" box="[399,553,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE5FFB5DD698425FD692E37" box="[619,707,1599,1623]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |