745 lines
119 KiB
XML
745 lines
119 KiB
XML
<document id="6500C397E12878DC6CC85316A242B380" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2016.038" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143428" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252317023" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reyda, Florian B., Healy, Claire J., Haslach, Andrew R., Ruhnke, Timothy R., Aprill, Tara L., Bergman, Michael P., Daigler, Andrew L., Dedrick, Elsie A., Delgado, Illari, Forti, Kathryn S., Herzog, Kaylee S., Russell, Rebecca S. & Willsey, Danielle D." docDate="2016" docId="03EB87AEFFE5FFB2DF958465FC322D97" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.63.038.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (038) 63 (38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2016.038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stillabothrium cadenati Healy et Reyda 2016, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD2FFD6FFF7FFA7DF02821AFFAA2860" masterDocTitle="A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1689357237116" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D66215DB7A37BC5646C55B2DDC23D27D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8EDCC25C1F6F3B20968548C508AEEE4B">
|
||
<mods:title id="E6708C542883ECF778E384CEF8191D03">A new genus of rhinebothriidean cestodes from batoid elasmobranchs, with the description of five new species and two new combinations</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="377015DD8BA48F13417D91CFEB0A56E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FD1604CA32B6667E85D850EE0008FFED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C0360BCF86A7EBE655C0D956E483167">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F9AE8F10E5B752A3626C150D0A4B930F">Reyda, Florian B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="981C7C9C323A0A26B4FE3E7BDF216426">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0369D8527C741D95DB6D0F2F7D490E6D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9EFFBD4CA9003B895277162FFE6E3E29">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8884CDD6DA16C462C995B15DA38A036E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F6DC8C65FB1F0B34DD24ADB2612CF268">Healy, Claire J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B3BFB2B36E10D1795C051B66A3E6916A">New Paltz, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1ECC625482D51FE962BE3E041520A4E0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="71194D7C8317B43C2232B7C32EDE1287">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="089361E04703B8DBFC75EE92FB242679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5AD212D679FE60A2BE6530C4721BFDEE">Haslach, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CF1B1B21F05B4E4121044E4D8813BCC9">Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="27B07213B17763F269B432E0230BFC50" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="52C23AEDA3EFB574F4D98C80DD5C929F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7387A8AF1BB2DB93B287B141B1A76BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B45F2BB4E42BD5AC2133C6516A36AE6B">Ruhnke, Timothy R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FB03C1CFC2E4FAED1E9AA183F45ACFE3">Department of Biology, West Virginia State University, Institute, Virginia, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E817ECD5D9293A49FB4CFDF9867F8B74" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A3BDA6ACBDB70D5C998B63A5DE0CEB75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8E7A566A1700FB4048290B3B835B2EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E98B64F45495213FD8E44B2F0F56801C">Aprill, Tara L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D602B7708C1557D30C8B405A9498F1C1">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8A1F101F58DBC9101EACFE9053D1F194" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42E758995D40630F7EA425BC6DF5086A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="87DCE2BAEEF39F9B0382A1A65C91492F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C344F550FE15DAF2A2CD20A73F0DF158">Bergman, Michael P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DCFA84A54C4B7C403130008748C256A7">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B92E35C3903EB55DBFF9AA085201B61" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="77ED9B3E2A39844E36CB2F73CD65EB45">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3F8328EC637057262C71B159F9A634EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A090891EEB78673DF5854FF0D366C5C">Daigler, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="47275D1615D585BE88D81DCF5C9E64F7">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1727E67CC134D3BB3EC937571B53A16" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43DDE6C85331D5CDC3B06D27C08E0EEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="074B4A595873D5A592584662164EA79A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE051F33C0E8C2DB19886038091B7E5D">Dedrick, Elsie A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DB2B7FD15E4696D28158096596AF8181">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="64761CA2D006AA59A75186CE8D521767" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="44D5E4FDE69947BC2B423D1E51385F9F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="76BB2ACDF8E23D4C53B06B990E88E926">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F53547B9BE4CD00DA83EFF666E923F26">Delgado, Illari</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="330F35996A29EB89F459E5DD74E8BECD">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2FA21F70F72E510380FDCBAB3F702217" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F11EAB53CC46D581B86765C7029F0CA6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="945EA0E725FB736912F9388BC16BB105">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52929B59FA3B11A920BD5080EEAE55E3">Forti, Kathryn S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D565A9065E4067A7BF3587995C051C36">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2571637D0CF526F0F6DC0F39861E845" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6E7523932D2344E08C83FC6126D7B90E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBAD1442752C39C7B7174245C46B0A90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B95FD2DB140AB42D264D2F9649D718D5">Herzog, Kaylee S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="61F76795B3D7E74B735F58FF949DFADE">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F79D9D56443014E260E5D37B48CB95C8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B2587E9659188DEED353EFEE2B5259BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A2BC63C9C1586EFAC529E7C4ADC9389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B808FBDFA3B71E445EE7FDBB2B6DDF19">Russell, Rebecca S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D0A1B60F27D388501EAA50FCAF4FEFDE">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC7368A2332B5260E066F8328607761F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8953816A55C1294FEEB0B57806060C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC2086851227A83F3AF1EA3B46BC1CC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C64151D0CD986576F954691C9543BCC3">Willsey, Danielle D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="695005E6BE8617D016FD418E4F9D2430">Biology Department & Biological Field Station, State University of New York, College at Oneonta, Oneonta, New York, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9F691959636AEB8B664C167374486AD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5571A5A24FA5918CEDD8A91735C6AF22" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1892FC54994E6044CC7D4BB46227647">
|
||
<mods:title id="7A4701411C1B929F3D2F850DAF988AE9">Folia Parasitologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AC46C4692083CC85092B23626B550432">
|
||
<mods:date id="FBE092A37FD45BA8EB9CE5BD4599C061">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="092146212CFF8E0CC1C301E384C32731" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C4BAC18A39397102731060E36F379AF">038</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B971278388BE1FF011AD800800634E65" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DA116FF266DB7BEF4712AAB4C29C19D8">2016-11-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B39F5B07DDDA07F4935011557B19CCDB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C2760A85CD30BA877906F716461EA327">63</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A8A56C282E2CCE6D335AD8A788AF3639" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="907AB3A18FCDBF5944188CEDE308C96D">38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2AD75A72678D857975356113B2F98DCB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="31A13C7DB4AD19C229320B929C004D10">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4EE69B89C5F7D24F121078E6C11684D6">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="097B2F134C071337EAC444061A757BEF">
|
||
<mods:url id="E031E922448E25A29B6323EB97D9454D">http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2016.038</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0CF4C3FAB523C410446BB6A78DFDF51C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8154BFEF9E89101309F5D9DB445785D3" type="DOI">10.14411/fp.2016.038</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E6733A60B9532E81B9B2F9B56530C6C" type="ISSN">1803-6465</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51FAB484A102DFBE626E86000193E40E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8143428</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EB87AEFFE5FFB2DF958465FC322D97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87AEFFE5FFB2DF958465FC322D97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87AEFFE5FFB2DF958465FC322D97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB5DF958465FD512ED7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF958465FD512ED7" blockId="18.[151,763,1663,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DF958465FF662ED7" ID-CoL="52PTS" ID-ENA="1930084" authority="(Euzet, 1954) Healy et Reyda, 2016" authorityName="Healy et Reyda" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DF958465FE312EF7" bold="true" box="[151,411,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE5FFB5DEAB8465FD862EF7" author="EUZET L." box="[425,556,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Healy et Reyda, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE5FFB5DFD18485FE9A2ED7" box="[211,304,1695,1719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DD298485FDD92ED7" box="[555,627,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DD838485FD6C2ED7" box="[641,710,1695,1719]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,186,913,935]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,775,189,882]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetId-1="figure-329@20.[151,777,186,882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Histological sections through bothridium of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). Arrows indicate divisions between proximal and distal portions of transverse septa. Abbreviations: ATS – an- teriormost transverse septum; IV – intestinal villus; RM – radial musculature; RTS – reduced transverse septum; SM – septal mus- culature; ST – stalk; TM – transverse muscle bundle." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143456" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8143456/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
12–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE5FFB5DDA98485FD6C2ED7" box="[683,710,1695,1719]" degrees="14, 16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="14.16">14</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DDD38485FD512ED7" box="[721,763,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16E</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB5DF9584D4FD222E83" box="[151,648,1741,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF9584D4FD222E83" blockId="18.[151,775,1741,1855]" box="[151,648,1741,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
S y n o n y m:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DE2484D7FD222E83" authority="Euzet, 1954" authorityName="Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[294,648,1741,1763]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinebothriidae" genus="Rhinebothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DE2484D7FDA52E82" box="[294,527,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhinebothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE5FFB5DD1784D4FD222E83" author="EUZET L." box="[533,648,1741,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE5FFB3DF9584F5FD872DA9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF9584F5FDAF2F5F" blockId="18.[151,775,1741,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
I n f o r m a l s y n o n y m s: Rhinebothriinae
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE5FFB5DD5C84F5FD612F64" box="[606,715,1775,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">New genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DDEA84F5FF5B2F41" authorityName="Euzet" authorityYear="1954" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinebothriidae" genus="Rhinebothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DDEA84F5FF5B2F41" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE5FFB5DE138516FE6C2F42" author="HEALY C. J. & CAIRA J. N. & JENSEN K. & WEBSTER B. L. & WOOD, D. T. J." box="[273,454,1804,1826]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="497 - 511" refId="ref23907" refString="HEALY C. J., CAIRA J. N., JENSEN K., WEBSTER B. L., LITTLE- WOOD, D. T. J. 2009: Proposal for a new tapeworm order, Rhinebothriidea. Int. J. Parasitol. 39: 497 - 511." type="journal article" year="2009">Healy et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Caira et al. (2014),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE5FFB5DD8A8516FF522F5F" author="RUHNKE T. R. & CAIRA J. N. & COX A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref24881" refString="RUHNKE T. R., CAIRA J. N., COX A. 2015: The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: a molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum. Zootaxa 3904: 051 - 081." type="journal volume" year="2015">Ruhnke et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE5FFB5DE038530FDAB2F5F" author="MARQUES F. P. L. & CAIRA J. N." box="[257,513,1833,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref24374" refString="MARQUES F. P. L., CAIRA J. N. 2016: Pararhinebothroides - neither the sister taxon of Rhinebothroides nor a valid genus. J. Parasi- tol. 102: 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="2016">Marques and Caira (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF958579FE3C2F16" blockId="18.[151,406,1891,1910]" box="[151,406,1891,1910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZooBank number for species:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DF958599FD5B2FF6" blockId="18.[151,753,1923,1942]" box="[151,753,1923,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<uri id="FFD33ABAFFE5FFB5DF958599FD5B2FF6" box="[151,753,1923,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFE40C6DFFE5FFB5DE678599FD5B2FF6" box="[357,753,1923,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">9274C612-40F1-4F66-839C-DE145BC0C01C</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DFB785A5FA242CB8" blockId="18.[151,775,1983,2071]" lastBlockId="18.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DFB785A5FEFE2FB7" bold="true" box="[181,340,1983,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(based on specimens collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE5FFB5DF9585FAFE9C2F97" box="[151,310,2015,2039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DF9585FAFE9C2F97" box="[151,310,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Z. schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of whole mounts of 6 complete mature worms, 5 strobilae and 2 scoleces; cross sections of 1 strobila and longitudinal sections of 2 scoleces [including
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE5FFB5DC2F82C5FCF92897" box="[813,851,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE5FFB5DC3C82FAFCF92897" box="[830,851,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
situ scolex], and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD31FFE5FFB5DB0782C5FBD62897" box="[1029,1148,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
prepared for SEM): Worms euapolytic, slightly craspedote (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB8482E5FB412977" box="[1158,1259,255,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE5FFB5DA0282E5FA362977" box="[1280,1436,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.35 ± 0.3; n = 6) long, greatest width 439–694 (568 ± 96; n = 7) at level of scolex; 5–7 (5.7 ± 0.8; n = 6) proglottids per worm. Cephalic peduncle lacking; small darkly staining germinative zone present. Scolex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DBE08365FAFE29F7" box="[1250,1364,383,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DA678365FA3F29F7" box="[1381,1429,383,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of scolex proper bearing four stalked bothridia. Stalks 39–128 (86 ± 33; n = 8) long by 40–77 (60 ± 13; n = 8) wide, attached slightly posterior to middle of bothridia. Bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DCE883E5FBDE2A77" box="[1002,1140,511,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB8783E5FB662A77" box="[1157,1228,511,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
) varying in shape with degree of contraction, deeply (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DBB18005FAB22A57" box="[1203,1304,543,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), finely deltoid or broadly deltoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB318025FB0B2A37" box="[1075,1185,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DBAC8025FB5D2A37" box="[1198,1271,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
), facially loculated, 285–378 (328 ± 38; n = 6) long by 201–355 (274 ± 64; n = 7) wide. Anterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DA138065FA3E2AF7" box="[1297,1428,639,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 horizontally oriented loculi (i.e. loculi wider than long) with 3–4 (3.8 ± 0.4; n = 6) complete transverse septa; fourth complete but reduced transverse septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DA3680C5FA3E2A97" box="[1332,1428,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
) observed in 5 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD31FFE5FFB5DCD880E5FBCA2B77" box="[986,1120,767,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Anteriormost loculus 58–105 (77 ± 14; n = 8) long and 74–118 (108 ± 14; n = 8) wide. Posterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB718125FB452B37" box="[1139,1263,831,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 (n = 8) nonmedial longitudinal septa dividing bothridia into 5 loculi longer than wide; longitudinal septa in posterior region of bothridia overlapping posteriormost (fourth) transverse septum in anterior region of bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DBD481A5FA932BB7" box="[1238,1337,959,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Muscle fibres other than septa but parallel to bothridial surface also observed on bothridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB5B81E5FB172C77" box="[1113,1213,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All septa appear as ridges in section with proximal and distal portions different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DC378625FC2E2C37" box="[821,900,1087,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,189,882]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[151,777,186,882]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Histological sections through bothridium of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). Arrows indicate divisions between proximal and distal portions of transverse septa. Abbreviations: ATS – an- teriormost transverse septum; IV – intestinal villus; RM – radial musculature; RTS – reduced transverse septum; SM – septal mus- culature; ST – stalk; TM – transverse muscle bundle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143456/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal portion of septa formed by underlying bothridial wall, consisting of radial muscles oriented with proximal ends of fibres adjacent to each other; distal portion of septa formed by separate muscle bundle; proximal and distal portions of septa separated by a triangular gap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DC4986C5FB112D97" blockId="18.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Loculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DC9D86C5FC552C97" box="[927,1023,1247,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB7D86C5FB762C97" box="[1151,1244,1247,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
) of distal bothridial surfaces bearing coniform spinitriches and capilliform filitriches; spinitriches lacking on distal bothridial margin and rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DC9A8725FC552D37" box="[920,1023,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DA328725FA3F2D37" box="[1328,1429,1343,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing capilliform filitriches greater in length than those on distal bothridial surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DB6B8765FB4C2DF7" box="[1129,1254,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal bothridial surfaces away from rim and stalks bearing coniform spinitriches and capilliform filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DBC887A5FAEA2DB7" box="[1226,1344,1471,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-22@21.[151,1436,189,1201]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Scanning electron micrographs of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs; B – bothridium; C – distal bothridial surface at rim; D – distal bothridial surface within loculus; E – distal bothridial surface within septa; F – proximal bothridial surface; G – strobila." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strobila bearing capilliform filitriches only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB5DC4987E5FAE42F37" blockId="18.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Strobila with 3–4 (3.2 ± 0.4; n = 6) proglottids wider than long followed by 2–4 (2.5 ± 0.8; n = 6) proglottids longer than wide. Strobila widest at terminal proglottid; terminal proglottid 467–1 005 (n = 11) long by 103–139 (n = 11) wide; genital pore located 64–73% (n = 11) of proglottid length from proglottid posterior margin. Genital atrium expansive, 38–68 (51 ± 10; n = 11) long by 31–49 (40 ± 7; n = 11) wide, with convoluted, muscular walls. Immature proglottids 4–5 (4.5 ± 0.5; n = 6) in number. Mature proglottids 1–2 (1.4 ± 0.5; n = 11) in number, including 0–1 (0.7 ± 0.5; n = 11) vas deferens-mature proglottids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE5FFB4DC49857AFD442E97" blockId="18.[813,1437,191,2071]" lastBlockId="19.[151,775,1503,2071]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Testes in mature proglottids 7–13 (10.8 ± 2; n = 12) in total number, 1 layer deep in section, arranged in 1–3 (2 ± 0.4; n = 11) though usually 2, columns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE5FFB5DA288585FA3A2FD7" box="[1322,1424,1951,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); columns extending from near anterior margin of proglottid to anterior margin of vagina, 22–36 (30 ± 4; n = 11) long by 29–50 (38 ± 6; n = 11) wide. Vas deferens coiled, entering anterior margin of cirrus sac, extending anterior to ovarian isthmus to near anterior vagina. Cirrus sac thick-walled and relatively large, oval and bent posteriorly, extending medially past midline of proglottid; cirrus sac in terminal mature proglottid 85–152 (119 ± 47; n = 2) long by 58–62 (60 ± 3; n = 2) wide; cirrus sac in vas deferens-mature proglottids 103–171 (136 ± 23; n = 8) long by 50–75 (67 ± 8; n = 8) wide. Cirrus spinitriches present, 3.5–6.1 (4.3 ± 0.9; n = 10) long by 2.0–3.7 (2.8 ± 0.5; n = 10) wide at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFE4FFB4DF958771FCE42DFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" targetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE4FFB4DF958771FCE42DFD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1387,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DF958771FF4E2DE0" bold="true" box="[151,228,1387,1409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE4FFB4DE988771FD2A2DE0" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[410,640,1387,1408]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DE988771FD2A2DE0" box="[410,640,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE4FFB4DD858771FD762DE1" box="[647,732,1387,1409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE4FFB4DC188771FB1A2DE1" authority="(Muller et Henle)" baseAuthorityName="Muller et Henle" box="[794,1200,1387,1409]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DC188771FC512DE0" box="[794,1019,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zanobatus schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller et Henle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DBB98771FB662DE0" bold="true" box="[1211,1228,1387,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
– whole worm (LRP 9135);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DFDE8792FF462DFD" bold="true" box="[220,236,1416,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
– bothridium (LRP 9134);
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE4FFB4DEF0879DFDA92DFD" bold="true" box="[498,515,1415,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
– terminal proglottid (LRP 9136).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE4FFB4DFB784E5FC0A2077" blockId="19.[151,775,1503,2071]" lastBlockId="19.[813,1436,1503,2071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Vagina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE4FFB4DE1184E5FE382F77" box="[275,402,1791,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick-walled, sinuous, not overlapping cirrus sac, recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE4FFB4DED88505FDE32F57" box="[474,585,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE4FFB4DD548505FD2E2F57" box="[598,644,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,186,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-22@23.[292,1295,189,1466]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 16. Light micrographs of terminal genitalia of Stillabothrium species, each with genital pore oriented left. A – Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor); B – Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura gerrardi (Gray); C – Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides; D – Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley; E – Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor; F – Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143462/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
); poral portion expanded; medial and posterior portion abruptly narrowed; extending from ootype past midline to aporal side of proglottid to anterior margin of cirrus sac, then laterally to open into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac; vaginal sphincter absent. Seminal receptacle present. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, lobulated, H-shaped in frontal view, tetralobed in cross section, not overlapping cirrus sac; ovarian lobes asymmetrical; poral and aporal ovarian lobes in terminal mature proglottids 125–215 (170 ± 64; n = 2) and 125–225 (175 ± 71; n = 2) long, respectively. Poral and aporal ovarian lobes in vas deferens-mature proglottids 120–350 (222 ± 71; n = 9) and 125–350 (218 ± 69; n = 9) long, respectively. Maximum width of ovary 48–87 (62 ± 13; n = 10). Ovarian isthmus at or anterior to midpoint of ovary; poral lobe of ovary stopping 90–190 (145 ± 35; n = 10) short of genital pore. Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 25–40 (33 ± 5; n = 10) long by 16–25 (20 ± 3; n = 10) wide. Vitellarium follicular; vitelline follicles arranged in 1 dorsal and 1 ventral column on each side of proglottid; columns extending from anterior to posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by terminal genitalia, not interrupted by ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE4FFB4DC3785A5FC1F2FB7" box="[821,949,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uterus ventral, sacciform, extending from posterior margin of proglottid to near anterior margin of proglottid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFE3FFB3DF95818BFD3E2C2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143456/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,186,913,935]" targetBox="[151,775,189,882]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF95818BFD3E2C2F" blockId="20.[151,775,913,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DF95818BFF492BC6" bold="true" box="[151,227,913,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Histological sections through bothridium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DD90818BFE3F2BA3" authority="(Euzet, 1954)" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DD90818BFEA72BA2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DE1B81B7FE242BA3" author="EUZET L." box="[281,398,941,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE3FFB3DE9981B7FE442BA3" box="[411,494,941,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DD2A81B7FEEE2BBF" authority="(Muller et Henle)" baseAuthorityName="Muller et Henle" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DD2A81B7FCAD2BA2" box="[552,775,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanobatus schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller et Henle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Arrows indicate divisions between proximal and distal portions of transverse septa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DD1081FFFD322B9A" box="[530,664,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: ATS – an- teriormost transverse septum; IV – intestinal villus; RM – radial musculature; RTS – reduced transverse septum; SM – septal mus- culature; ST – stalk; TM – transverse muscle bundle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF958665FD7C2CD2" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
T y p e h o s t:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DE2C8665FE562CF4" baseAuthorityName="Müller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[302,508,1151,1172]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DE2C8665FE562CF4" box="[302,508,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zanobatus schoenleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!] (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DD458665FD1F2CF4" box="[583,693,1151,1172]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DD458665FD1F2CF4" box="[583,693,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Müller et Henle), striped panray (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DEA08686FDE42CD2" box="[418,590,1180,1202]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rhinopristiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DD548686FD662CD2" box="[598,716,1180,1202]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Zanobatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Zanobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF9586A7FD622C91" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A d d i t i o n a l h o s t:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DE9D86A7FCA92CB3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[415,771,1213,1235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DE9D86A7FD2D2CB2" box="[415,647,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhinobatos rhinobatos</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Common guitarfish (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DE7E86C1FD9A2C91" box="[380,560,1243,1265]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rhinopristiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DD3B86C1FD142C91" box="[569,702,1243,1265]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinobatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF9586E6FD952D72" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" box="[151,575,1276,1298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Ty p e l o c a l i t y:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DE6786E6FE482D72" box="[357,482,1276,1298]" name="Goree Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorée Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DEEE86E6FD912D72" box="[492,571,1276,1298]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF958707FDD22DC8" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE3FFB3DF958707FD812D30" collectionCode="SE" country="Senegal" latitude="12.928056" location="Dakar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.752777" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
A d d i t i o n a l l o c a l i t i e s: Atlantic Ocean off Ouakam (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DFBF8720FE9A2D30" box="[189,304,1338,1360]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="54" value="14.715">14°42'54''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DE4B8720FE152D30" box="[329,447,1338,1360]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-17.491112">17°29'28''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE3FFB3DEE38720FE542D30" box="[481,510,1338,1360]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
–28)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE3FFB3DD3D8720FD352D0D" collectionCode="SE" country="Senegal" latitude="12.928056" location="Dakar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.752777" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
and Soumbédioune (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DFBF8742FE9A2D0D" box="[189,304,1368,1389]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="42" value="14.678333">14°40'42''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DE468742FE132D0E" box="[324,441,1368,1390]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-17.461668">17°27'42''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE3FFB3DED58742FE5E2D0E" box="[471,500,1368,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
–201) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFE3FFB3DD5D874DFD312D0D" box="[607,667,1367,1389]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE3FFB3DDAC874DFDE92DEB" collectionCode="SE" country="Senegal" latitude="12.928056" location="Dakar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.752777" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
and Joal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DFBF876FFE9A2DEA" box="[189,304,1397,1418]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="30" value="14.175">14°10'30''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DE4D876FFE6E2DEB" box="[335,452,1397,1419]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.853334">16°51'12''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE3FFB3DEEF876FFDA02DEB" box="[493,522,1397,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
–299)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CE5FFE3FFB3DD5F876FFDDE2DC8" collectionCode="SE" country="Senegal" latitude="12.928056" location="Dakar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.752777" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
and Kafountine (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DFBF8788FE9A2DC8" box="[189,304,1426,1448]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="41" value="12.928056">12°55'41''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76507FFFE3FFB3DE388788FE1A2DC8" box="[314,432,1426,1448]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.752777">16°45'10''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE7DFFE3FFB3DEC68788FE4B2DC8" box="[452,481,1426,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SE</collectionCode>
|
||
–289),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DD278788FDDE2DC8" box="[549,628,1426,1448]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF9587A9FD872DA9" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" box="[151,557,1459,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: Spiral intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE3FFB3DF9587CFFE672D8A" box="[151,461,1492,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF9587CFFE672D8A" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" box="[151,461,1492,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ty p e m a t e r i a l: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE3FFB3DF9587ECFE902E03" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DF9587ECFE902E03" blockId="20.[151,776,1150,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (v o u c h e r s): LRP Nos. 9000– 9002; 9134–9148 (including molecular vouchers, sections and SEM specimens); MNHN Nos. HEL580–HEL581; USNM No. 1420484.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586533FFE3FFB2DFB78465FC322D97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DFB78465FBC12957" blockId="20.[151,775,1663,2071]" lastBlockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DFB78465FE8E2EF7" bold="true" box="[181,292,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DE28849AFEF52EF8" box="[298,351,1664,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DEF4849AFDC62EF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[502,620,1663,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DEF4849AFDC62EF7" box="[502,620,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE3FFB3DD738465FD672EF7" box="[625,717,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were not available for this study. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DF9584DAFE032EB7" authority=", Euzet (1954)" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,425,1727,1751]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DF9584DAFEA52EB7" box="[151,271,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DE1F84DAFE032EB7" author="EUZET L." box="[285,425,1727,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not provide specimen deposition information. It is possible that the specimens were in the personal collection of the late Louis Euzet, a collection now transferred to the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) in Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DE8F855AFE732F37" box="[397,473,1856,1879]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Examination of that collection by the curator, however, did not reveal the presence of any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DE5E859AFE7E2FF7" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[348,468,1919,1943]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DE5E859AFE7E2FF7" box="[348,468,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The material on which this redescription was based were newly collected, topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DE3185DAFE042FB7" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[307,430,1983,2007]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DE3185DAFE042FB7" box="[307,430,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The specimens were collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DFFC85FAFE862F98" box="[254,300,2016,2040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host at Ouakam and Soumbédioune on the west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFE3FFB3DE2885E5FEC72077" box="[298,365,2047,2071]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DE7A85E5FE652077" box="[376,463,2047,2071]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately 12 and seven km, respectively away from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DB5E82A5FB3728B7" box="[1116,1181,191,215]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorée</collectingCountry>
|
||
island, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DA1A82DAFAEC28B8" box="[1304,1350,192,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DCD582C5FBB22897" box="[983,1048,223,247]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorée</collectingCountry>
|
||
lies
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE3FFB3DB4C82C5FB302897" box="[1102,1178,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
off the eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F85AFFE3FFB3DC2F82E5FCDA2977" box="[813,880,255,279]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB17831AFB272977" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1045,1165,255,279]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB17831AFB272977" box="[1045,1165,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also obtained from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DC56833AFC282958" box="[852,898,288,312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host in Joal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE3FFB3DB0D8305FBCD2957" box="[1039,1127,287,311]" name="Senegal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DC49835AFB492A77" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB10835AFB222937" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1042,1160,319,343]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB10835AFB222937" box="[1042,1160,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DCFB8345FB922917" box="[1017,1080,351,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFE3FFB3DB478345FB392917" box="[1093,1171,351,375]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). One was from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DA6C837AFA362918" box="[1390,1436,352,376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC65839AFBAF29F7" box="[871,1029,383,407]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC65839AFBAF29F7" box="[871,1029,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one was from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DBD8839AFAC129F7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1242,1387,383,407]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DBD8839AFAC129F7" box="[1242,1387,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. rhinobatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the common guitarfish). Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB8083BAFAB929D7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1154,1299,415,439]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhinobatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB8083BAFAB929D7" box="[1154,1299,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. rhinobatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DA6C83BAFA3629D8" box="[1390,1436,416,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC6583DAFBAF29B7" box="[871,1029,447,471]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC6583DAFBAF29B7" box="[871,1029,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Z. schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to different orders of elasmobranchs, this host record requires verification, ideally by the examination of additional specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DC498005FBDD2B17" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The bothridial morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB8D803AFAAC2A57" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1167,1286,543,567]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB8D803AFAAC2A57" box="[1167,1286,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not comprehensively described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DB56805AFB4F2A37" author="EUZET L." box="[1108,1253,575,599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While he noted the presence of 3 transverse septa,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DB9D807AFA832A17" author="EUZET L." box="[1183,1321,607,631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the bothridia of the specimens he examined were tightly folded and clamped in four scallops. Subsequently, when Euzet and co-authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DB2080A5FB652AB7" author="BALL D. & NEIFAR L. & EUZET L." box="[1058,1231,703,727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref23289" refString="BALL D., NEIFAR L., EUZET L. 2003: [Description of Scalithrium n. gen. (Cestoda, Tetraphyllidea), with Scalithrium minimum (Van Beneden, 1850) n. comb., a parasite of Dasyatis pastinaca (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), as type species] Parasite 10: 31 - 37. (In French.)" type="journal article" year="2003">Ball et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC2F80C5FB452A97" authority="Ball, Neifar et Euzet, 2003" authorityName="Ball, Neifar et Euzet" authorityYear="2003" box="[813,1263,735,759]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinebothriidae" genus="Scalithrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC2F80C5FC032A97" box="[813,937,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scalithrium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DCB480C5FB452A97" author="BALL D. & NEIFAR L. & EUZET L." box="[950,1263,735,759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref23289" refString="BALL D., NEIFAR L., EUZET L. 2003: [Description of Scalithrium n. gen. (Cestoda, Tetraphyllidea), with Scalithrium minimum (Van Beneden, 1850) n. comb., a parasite of Dasyatis pastinaca (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae), as type species] Parasite 10: 31 - 37. (In French.)" type="journal article" year="2003">Ball, Neifar et Euzet, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC2F80E5FC672B77" authorityName="Linton" authorityYear="1890" box="[813,973,767,791]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinebothriidae" genus="Rhinebothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC2F80E5FC672B77" box="[813,973,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhinebothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lack a median longitudinal septum, they concluded that the scolex morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DA27813AFA362B57" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1317,1436,799,823]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DA27813AFA362B57" box="[1317,1436,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was too poorly known to allow them to confidently place it in their new genus at that time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DC498165FB1A2CD7" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The work conducted here enabled comprehensive characterisation of the bothridial morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DA0081BAFAD22BD7" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1282,1400,927,951]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DA0081BAFAD22BD7" box="[1282,1400,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time. A fourth, less muscular transverse septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DC3781C5FC0B2B97" box="[821,929,991,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DCAC81C5FC632B97" box="[942,969,991,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,189,882]" captionTargetId="figure-329@20.[151,777,186,882]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Histological sections through bothridium of Stillabothrium cadenati (Euzet, 1954) comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). Arrows indicate divisions between proximal and distal portions of transverse septa. Abbreviations: ATS – an- teriormost transverse septum; IV – intestinal villus; RM – radial musculature; RTS – reduced transverse septum; SM – septal mus- culature; ST – stalk; TM – transverse muscle bundle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143456/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) lies posterior to the three transverse septa noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DC92861AFBB72C77" author="EUZET L." box="[912,1053,1023,1047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and this reduced transverse septum is crossed by some, but not all, non-medial longitudinal septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DC768625FC722C37" box="[884,984,1087,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). We believe the scalloped appearance in the posterior part of the bothridium of specimens with folded bothridia noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DB10869AFB312CF7" author="EUZET L." box="[1042,1179,1151,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is due to the presence of these non-medial longitudinal septa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DC4986A5FB162E17" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
This redescription also provides additional data on the reproductive morphology and microthrix distribution patterns of this species. Some measurements reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DA74871AFC312D57" author="EUZET L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest that his specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DBEA873AFACA2D57" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1256,1376,1311,1335]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DBEA873AFACA2D57" box="[1256,1376,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were somewhat larger than those examined here. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DC2F8745FC622D17" author="EUZET L." box="[813,968,1375,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet’s (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens were
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE3FFB3DB788745FB7B2D17" box="[1146,1233,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in total length and possessed 13–16 proglottids, whereas the specimens examined here were
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE3FFB3DB048785FB352DD7" box="[1030,1183,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.405" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and possessed 5–7 proglottids. In spite of these differences, we believe that the specimens we obtained for the current study are conspecific with those examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE3FFB3DB9E841AFA862E77" author="EUZET L." box="[1180,1324,1535,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the illustrations he provided, and considering that that the specimens we used for this study are from the same host, and within
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B5DFFE3FFB3DCA78445FC4D2E17" box="[933,999,1631,1655]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9881AFFE3FFB3DB30847AFBCA2E18" box="[1074,1120,1632,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB3DC498465FBC22F17" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The bothridia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB04849AFBD42EF7" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1030,1150,1663,1687]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB04849AFBD42EF7" box="[1030,1150,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unlike any previously described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC998485FB212ED7" box="[923,1163,1695,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC998485FB9F2ED7" box="[923,1077,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they possess septa that differ in thickness. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB6D84DAFB432EB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1135,1257,1727,1751]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB6D84DAFB432EB7" box="[1135,1257,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DBF884DAFCD92E97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DBF884DAFCD92E97" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC8684FAFBA62E97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[900,1036,1759,1783]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC8684FAFBA62E97" box="[900,1036,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DB1C84FAFB462E97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[1054,1260,1759,1783]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DB1C84FAFB462E97" box="[1054,1260,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DA2A84FAFCFF2F77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DA2A84FAFCFF2F77" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all transverse and longitudinal septa appear uniform in thickness. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DCDF853AFBFD2F57" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[989,1111,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DCDF853AFBFD2F57" box="[989,1111,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 3 anteriormost transverse septa are thicker than the fourth transverse septa and the longitudinal septa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DCF88545FBF12F17" box="[1018,1115,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE3FFB2DC498565FD192F77" blockId="20.[813,1437,191,2071]" lastBlockId="21.[151,776,1375,2039]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DC498565FBEF2FF7" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[843,1093,1919,1943]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DC498565FBEF2FF7" box="[843,1093,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from each of its five congeners in its conspicuously different proglottid morphology. Unlike those of its congeners, the genital atrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE3FFB3DCF785FAFBDA2F97" authorityName=", Euzet" authorityYear="1954" box="[1013,1136,2015,2039]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE3FFB3DCF785FAFBDA2F97" box="[1013,1136,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has convoluted walls that are more muscular in appearance (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE3FFB3DA0485E5FACE2077" box="[1286,1380,2047,2071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DF958745FF592D17" box="[151,243,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DFFD8745FE8A2D17" box="[255,288,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE2E8745FEE72D17" box="[300,333,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE5B8745FED02D17" box="[345,378,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE848745FE1E2D17" box="[390,436,1375,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the genital pore is located more anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DE58879AFE652DF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[346,463,1407,1431]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE58879AFE652DF7" box="[346,463,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(64–73% of proglottid length from proglottid posterior margin) than it is in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD8B87BAFCAA2DD7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[649,768,1439,1463]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD8B87BAFCAA2DD7" box="[649,768,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DF9587DAFEDB2DB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,369,1471,1495]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DF9587DAFEDB2DB7" box="[151,369,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DE8287DAFDA92DB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,515,1471,1495]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE8287DAFDA92DB7" box="[384,515,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD1387DAFD722DB7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[529,728,1471,1495]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD1387DAFD722DB7" box="[529,728,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DF9587FAFE882D97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,290,1503,1527]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DF9587FAFE882D97" box="[151,290,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(35–46%, 42–54%, 41–55%, 50–61% and 42– 56%, respectively). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DE82841AFE592E77" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[384,499,1535,1559]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE82841AFE592E77" box="[384,499,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vitellarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DDA187E5FCAA2E77" box="[675,768,1535,1559]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
) occurs along the length of the ovary, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD89843AFCAA2E57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[651,768,1567,1591]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ashleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD89843AFCAA2E57" box="[651,768,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. ashleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DF95845AFEDB2E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,369,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="davidcynthiaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DF95845AFEDB2E37" box="[151,369,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. davidcynthiaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DE82845AFDA92E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,515,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE82845AFDA92E37" box="[384,515,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD13845AFD722E37" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[529,728,1599,1623]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hyphantoseptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD13845AFD722E37" box="[529,728,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. hyphantoseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DF95847AFE8C2E17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,294,1631,1655]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeanfortiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DF95847AFE8C2E17" box="[151,294,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. jeanfortiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vitelline columns are interrupted by the ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DFE28465FE902EF7" box="[224,314,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE468465FECF2EF7" box="[324,357,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE6D8465FE252EF7" box="[367,399,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE9B8465FE102EF7" box="[409,442,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DEC68465FE592EF7" box="[452,499,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cirrus sac is relatively larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DE1584BAFE272ED7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[279,397,1695,1719]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE1584BAFE272ED7" box="[279,397,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when compared to its 5 congeners (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DFFD84A5FEF32EB7" box="[255,345,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[151,186,1387,1409]" captionTargetBox="[272,1313,190,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-23@19.[264,1324,186,1365]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of Stillabothrium cadenati comb. n. from Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller et Henle). A – whole worm (LRP 9135); B – bothridium (LRP 9134); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9136)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143454/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DE7A84A5FE782EB7" box="[376,466,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,190,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-265@6.[234,1349,189,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line drawings of Stillabothrium ashleyae sp. n. from Dasyatis biasa (Last, White et Naylor). A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.6 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9011); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9010) with position of sections labeled (uterus not shown); D – section of mature proglottid at level of testes (LRP 9037); E – section of mature proglottid posterior to ovarian bridge (LRP 9030)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143432/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DED984A5FE572EB7" box="[475,509,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,186,1341,1363]" captionTargetBox="[167,1409,191,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[160,1424,171,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Line drawings of Stillabothrium davidcynthiaorum sp. n. from Himantura heterura (Bleeker). A – whole worm (LRP 9046); B – scolex (holotype, MZUM [P] 2016.9 [H]); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9046)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143438/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DD0484A5FD8C2EB7" box="[518,550,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,186,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[253,1337,192,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-409@11.[244,1344,186,1349]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Line drawings of Stillabothrium campbelli sp. n. from Himantura cf. pastinacoides. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.11 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9066); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9067)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143442/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DD3284A5FDFB2EB7" box="[560,593,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,186,1400,1422]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,194,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[258,1327,186,1373]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Line drawings of Stillabothrium hyphantoseptum sp. n. from Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji et Yearsley. A – whole worm (holotype; MZUM [P] 2016.13 [H]); B – scolex (LRP 9092); C – terminal proglottid (LRP 9088)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143446/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DD5884A5FD232EB7" box="[602,649,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,186,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[237,1359,192,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-349@16.[229,1363,186,1466]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Line drawings of Stillabothrium jeanfortiae sp. n. from Himantura australis Last, White et Naylor. A – whole worm (holotype; QM G235198); B – scolex (LRP 9123); C – terminal proglottid (holotype; QM 235198)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and reaches a greater length (103–171 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DEF884FAFDBA2E97" box="[506,528,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–38 µm, 32–45 µm, 45–90 µm, 52–79 µm and 80–87 µm, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6630FFE2FFB2DF9586CAFB162D7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143458/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,186,1232,1254]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1201]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE2FFB2DF9586CAFB162D7F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1232,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DF9586CAFF4F2C86" bold="true" box="[151,229,1232,1254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD4286CBFC192C87" authority="(Euzet, 1954)" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[576,947,1233,1255]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD4286CBFC8C2C86" box="[576,806,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE2FFB2DC3786CBFC062C87" author="EUZET L." box="[821,940,1233,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="126 - 138" refId="ref23736" refString="EUZET L. 1954: Parasites de poisons de mer ouest africains recoltes par J. Cadenat. I. Cestodes tetraphylllides de selaciens. (Note preliminaire). Bull. Ins. Fran. d'Afrique Noire. Serie A 16: 126 - 138." type="journal article" year="1954">Euzet, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE2FFB2DCB986CBFBBB2C86" box="[955,1041,1233,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DB5286CBFF762D63" authority="(Muller et Henle)" baseAuthorityName="Muller et Henle" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Zanobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinopristiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DB5286CBFA9B2C86" box="[1104,1329,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zanobatus schoenleinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller et Henle)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DFE786F6FF5C2D61" bold="true" box="[229,246,1260,1281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
– scolex, letters indicate locations of other SEMs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DDE086F7FD582D62" bold="true" box="[738,754,1261,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
– bothridium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DC8086F6FC392D62" bold="true" box="[898,915,1260,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface at rim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DBD986F7FB462D62" bold="true" box="[1243,1260,1261,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface within loculus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DE7A8713FE222D7E" bold="true" box="[376,392,1289,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
|
||
– distal bothridial surface within septa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DC088713FCB32D7E" bold="true" box="[778,793,1289,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
|
||
– proximal bothridial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DB408712FBFF2D7E" bold="true" box="[1090,1109,1288,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
|
||
– strobila.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE2FFB2DFB78505FF5F2F97" blockId="21.[151,776,1375,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DFB78505FE182F57" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[181,434,1823,1847]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DFB78505FE182F57" box="[181,434,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stillabothrium cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the genus reported from the Atlantic Ocean. Specimens that appear to represent at least two additional species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DD948545FF632FF7" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DD948545FF632FF7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stillabothrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were encountered in stingrays of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DDB1859AFDFC2FD7" authority="Last, Naylor et Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityName="Last, Naylor et Manjaji-Matsumoto" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Fontitrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DDB1859AFF612FD7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fontitrygon</emphasis>
|
||
Last, Naylor et Manjaji-Matsumoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over the course of survey work in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3557628FFE2FFB2DE6085A5FE102FB7" box="[354,442,1983,2007]" name="Senegal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These remain to be examined in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36B8FFE2FFB2DC49877AFC322D97" blockId="21.[813,1437,1375,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DB16877AFB202D17" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1044,1162,1375,1399]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DB16877AFB202D17" box="[1044,1162,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A3DFFE2FFB2DCF98765FB912DF7" box="[1019,1083,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,188,968]" captionTargetId="figure-570@4.[148,1444,184,978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogram based on Bayesian analysis of 1084 bp region of D1–D3 28S rDNA. Numbers above branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities, numbers below indicate Bootstrap percentage values, based on 1000 replicates. Scale indicates expected num- ber of substitutions per site. Diagrammatic line drawings of fully opened bothridia of the seven described species mapped onto the clades representing those respective species. Host species information in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143430/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C00303FFE2FFB2DB4B8765FB322DF7" box="[1097,1176,1407,1431]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,207,189,210]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Cestode specimens included in the molecular analyses, with taxon names, hosts, localities, field and specimen codes, museum voucher numbers for hologenophores and GenBank numbers." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). One of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD31FFE2FFB2DA2B8765FCCF2DD7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(LRP 3924) was previously included in the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B49FFE2FFB2DC4F87A5FBB52DB7" author="HEALY C. J. & CAIRA J. N. & JENSEN K. & WEBSTER B. L. & WOOD, D. T. J." box="[845,1055,1471,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="497 - 511" refId="ref23907" refString="HEALY C. J., CAIRA J. N., JENSEN K., WEBSTER B. L., LITTLE- WOOD, D. T. J. 2009: Proposal for a new tapeworm order, Rhinebothriidea. Int. J. Parasitol. 39: 497 - 511." type="journal article" year="2009">Healy et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as ‘Rhinebothriinae
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557D1FFE2FFB2DA0887DAFA2E2DB8" box="[1290,1412,1472,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">New genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D3BFFE2FFB2DC2F87C5FC232D97" authorityName="Reyda & Healy & Haslach & Ruhnke & Aprill & Bergman & Daigler & Dedrick & Delgado & Forti & Herzog & Russell & Willsey" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Euzet" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[813,905,1503,1527]" class="Cestoda" family="Escherbothriidae" genus="Stillabothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cadenati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAAAFFE2FFB2DC2F87C5FC232D97" box="[813,905,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">cadenati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |