135 lines
15 KiB
XML
135 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F8317C37A20F32ED9B365A4D1D7D9BC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37216" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fad12f5-99eb-4308-a83e-53b274aca16b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221250" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4F9AFF3-C4D3-4BFE-B4C8-516C14758DAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482705154557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horia R. Galea, Cornelia Roder, Christoph Walcher, Marco Warmuth, Eberhard Kohlberg & Philipp F. Fischer" docDate="2016" docId="03EB879BFF91FFA3FDF00548FE1DE53E" docLanguage="en" docName="376-1923-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 252" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trachymedusae Haeckel 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD2FFE3FF93FFA1FFC8060DFF8CE319" masterDocTitle="Glaciambulata neumayeri gen. et sp. nov., a new Antarctic trachymedusa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with a revision of the family Ptychogastriidae" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698435296770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2DBCD8DEDA72D1780C413C288AD0BD0">
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<mods:title id="EB3737C2E66227D4F212D29B11A6BE10">Glaciambulata neumayeri gen. et sp. nov., a new Antarctic trachymedusa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with a revision of the family Ptychogastriidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1988129AD8DEF5C2C5A0D51902FF170">Horia R. Galea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8AD108E11084AD218C4F803D5314565">Cornelia Roder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BE15B8B0BD0F65DE12B667E3C2DB421C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78682FB9B808E7DF640905F071C61BF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18149E94F38D43149815929B2554C2B3">Christoph Walcher</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17AD4775BE2E99310ED0F70639F07A24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57BA12393EEC4552F0418067723BC9D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F99062641360A0B964BA06A6F6DC707E">Marco Warmuth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D47DED3D800D5BA2F3557182C197E387">Eberhard Kohlberg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A3A92F9192EDF9A04500B8267B6F262">Philipp F. Fischer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7102688F5B489EFD495EEA2EED50A4DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83A6DF989628A5EF66722C1EB7B30EB5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADA2B4FDD517CE026041FFFC0F9C210B">
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<mods:date id="AC4E06C47B8A799FF9BA0D306270CD12">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2B8BFDBBEC6658DFD771B83ED79C915" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF8799CE96F3A4086A6AAB198731C36C">252</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1B2673526F1F156391FC4A71F70492" type="CLB-Dataset">37216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E982D8BD6EBA467E20B1B3A960A024C5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.252</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="508A70D6E8BD31E5E4580B80204C3C98" type="GBIF-Dataset">7fad12f5-99eb-4308-a83e-53b274aca16b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15188176D230F455B0B476ACEF60988E" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB879BFF91FFA3FDF00548FE1DE53E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127636776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB879BFF91FFA3FDF00548FE1DE53E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB879BFF91FFA3FDF00548FE1DE53E" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3586506FF91FFA3FDF00548FC77E046" box="[568,1019,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FDF00548FC77E046" blockId="2.[568,1019,837,863]" box="[568,1019,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF91FFA3FDF00548FC77E046" box="[568,1019,837,863]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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Order
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FD4C0548FC77E046" ID-CoL="7NFGK" authority="Haeckel, 1866" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1866" box="[644,1019,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FD4C0548FCC6E046" bold="true" box="[644,842,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachymedusae</emphasis>
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Haeckel, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586506FF91FFA3FF75058BFCB2E745" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FF75058BFEBAE0B9" blockId="2.[189,310,902,928]" box="[189,310,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF91FFA3FF75058BFEBAE0B9" bold="true" box="[189,310,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FF75058BFEBAE0B9" bold="true" box="[189,310,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FF7505B8FCB2E745" blockId="2.[189,1399,949,1116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hydromedusae with umbrella margin entire, not deeply-lobed; with conspicuous marginal nematocyst ring; manubrium with or without gastric peduncle; with circular and radial canals, and gonads usually conFned to the latter; centripetal canals either present or absent; tentacles marginal, either solid, or solid and hollow occurring simultaneously; statocysts of ecto-endodermal origin, either free or enclosed; velum generally well-developed, exceptionally absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586506FF91FFA3FF750289FE1DE53E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FF750289FEA3E787" blockId="2.[189,303,1156,1182]" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF91FFA3FF750289FEA3E787" bold="true" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FF750289FEA3E787" bold="true" box="[189,303,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FF7502BFFAFBE7E9" blockId="2.[189,1399,1202,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The diagnosis given above combines those provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF91FFA3FC9002BFFB8CE7D4" author="Kramp P. L." box="[856,1024,1202,1229]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 72" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 200" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the PaciFc and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." title="The hydromedusae of the PaciFc and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III" type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF91FFA3FBF302BFFAB3E7D4" author="Bouillon J. & Gravili C. & Pages F. & Gili J. M. & Boero F." box="[1083,1343,1202,1229]" journalOrPublisher="Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="194" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M. & Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 194, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 586983" title="An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FB6202BEFB53E7D5" box="[1194,1247,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and adds the case when the velum is absent, as it will be shown below for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FB9F02D8FA8BE7F6" box="[1111,1287,1237,1263]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Glaciambulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FB9F02D8FA8BE7F6" box="[1111,1287,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glaciambulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557E4FF91FFA3FAC502DBFAFBE7E9" box="[1293,1399,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF91FFA3FF75031BFE1DE53E" blockId="2.[189,1399,1302,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The taxonomic status of some of the families included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FC96031BFB9BE629" box="[862,1047,1302,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Trachymedusae</taxonomicName>
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is unsettled yet. For example,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF91FFA3FF750337FE26E64D" author="Collins A. G. & Bentlage B. & Lindner A. & Lindsay D. & Haddock S. H. D. & Jarms G. & Norenburg J. L. & Jankowski T. & Cartwright P." box="[189,426,1338,1364]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1673 - 1685" part="88" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408001732" refString="Collins A. G., Bentlage B., Lindner A., Lindsay D., Haddock S. H. D., Jarms G., Norenburg J. L., Jankowski T. & Cartwright P. 2008. Phylogenetics of Trachylina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with new insights on the evolution of some problematical taxa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88 (8): 1673 - 1685. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408001732" title="Phylogenetics of Trachylina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with new insights on the evolution of some problematical taxa" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Collins
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<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF91FFA3FED10336FEC1E64D" box="[281,333,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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have shown that the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FD310337FBE4E64D" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[761,1128,1338,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Geryoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Geryoniidae Eschscholtz, 1829</taxonomicName>
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is derived from within another order, Limnomedusae Kramp, 1938, and the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FC580350FB57E66E" authority="Fewkes, 1886" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityYear="1886" box="[912,1243,1373,1399]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halicreatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Halicreatidae Fewkes, 1886</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a sister group of a clade containing the orders Narcomedusae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF91FFA3FC45038DFBB5E683" author="Haeckel E." box="[909,1081,1408,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fisher, Jena" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46856" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Mit einem Atlas von vierzig Tafeln. Gustav Fisher, Jena. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" title="Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Mit einem Atlas von vierzig Tafeln" type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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and Actinulida Swedmark & Teissier, 1959, as well as the trachymedusan family
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FC9C03AEFB53E6A7" authority="Russell, 1953" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" box="[852,1247,1443,1470]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Rhopalonematidae Russell, 1953</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, according to the same source, some characters of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FC5503CBFB48E6F8" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[925,1220,1478,1505]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Petasidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Petasidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF91FFA3FBDE03CBFB48E6F8" author="Haeckel E." box="[1046,1220,1478,1505]" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fisher, Jena" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46856" refString="Haeckel E. 1879. Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Mit einem Atlas von vierzig Tafeln. Gustav Fisher, Jena. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856" title="Das System der Medusen. Erster Theil einer Monographie der Medusen. Mit einem Atlas von vierzig Tafeln" type="book" year="1879">Haeckel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially the presence of 4 radial canals instead of generally 8, common to
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF91FFA3FC6003E7FB0BE51D" box="[936,1159,1514,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Rhopalonematidae</taxonomicName>
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, suggest that it may belong elsewhere.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |