338 lines
39 KiB
XML
338 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="48FC56C749C14C3CE7804AE1327AD60D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f97522b4-9676-45f4-92af-f06f8397ebbf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829289" ID-ZooBank="FEC36DCD-4F3A-4FF2-9F03-A12723AB58F6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111150878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da, Szinwelski, Neucir, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Corrêa, Robson Crepes, Timm, Vitor Falchi & Zefa, Edison" docDate="2017" docId="03EB8789FFCEFFD0FF3AF9847841F188" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miogryllus itaquiensis Orsini & Zefa, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFD2FFF1FFCFFFD6FFADFFCA7968F15D" masterDocTitle="new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698465461951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="740717B233EF36B1734CD628AB17E2C6">
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<mods:title id="F2B49C422949CCC2855F058A17BE898E">new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D177B8383665D992FD5232108815947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8A75B6C6AA84C10E09D783439F8FB62">Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE6BFDB1EECED723C17589B33FEF092F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="395EF83E40ABE3DDB5F0992B107A8AA6">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A37B1AEAC51D36D4E314EF53775942BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51428C29A963E9110201817F824280D2">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="39FAFF14A25E8004F7877A82838DD6AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BDF98F54798FCA846C7D89E34160153B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76631A8880F06D732C5A9DF94AD20BA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38D630E67050133CCE6E93801236498F">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA1641DD1B0AB668FCFB2204852647DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F32B92FB8F22FB2675656BEC4A0A00F0">Corrêa, Robson Crepes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D4E914E177BEE6E1631B0153E19A6AA">Timm, Vitor Falchi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0010C17F91F3E51416658658E5F59B72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBD69A625B09823BACF3910AA4F7650">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11DC2E93508851844B7C1984628722E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BADAF23B5C8CFE5FAE7C1BDA2808E48C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="42A5DFE7C7A8CC274AF7EF1BD7A22E30">
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<mods:date id="AF0489234C096E226181B2CB72A59D4E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6358603D6A1354E0854D0E84FCF2C15A">4290</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B5BF5D9D40DEDD0C3AEFDEF343B5AC3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F291D1A3A9D82A51EA4E84C0DC349E69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="07BDCBD42BA4EF74B5BEA904CC58DB80" type="CLB-Dataset">32699</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D9F1E6354D448739D370B2628F49F8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C670900C5A5A2FAED5386BE937395C13" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="657EBBA4A0A80D5F0E5547FE2CB2CC2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">829289</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB8789FFCEFFD0FF3AF9847841F188" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFCEFFD0FF3AF9847841F188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB8789FFCEFFD0FF3AF9847841F188" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFCEFFD7FF3AF984785CF7D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCEFFD7FF3AF9847BC4F735" blockId="1.[151,684,1614,1674]" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0B581F3FFCEFFD7FF3AF9847BC4F735" bold="true" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCEFFD7FF3AF9847BC4F735" bold="true" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCEFFD7FF3AF9847B35F735" authority="Orsini & Zefa" authorityName="Orsini & Zefa" box="[151,605,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCEFFD7FF3AF98478CCF735" bold="true" box="[151,420,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
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Orsini & Zefa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFCEFFD7FDC7F9847BC4F735" box="[618,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCEFFD7FF3AF9BB785CF7D7" blockId="1.[151,684,1614,1674]" box="[151,308,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCEFFD7FF32F9BB798DF7D7" box="[159,229,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,204,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCEFFD7FF5EF9B87843F7D7" box="[243,299,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,345,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 – 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">3–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586514FFCEFFD7FF3AF9737BF5F663" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCEFFD7FF3AF9737BF5F663" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFCEFFD7FF3AF9737A07F7AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326057" collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Dias" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" location="Itaqui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCEFFD7FF3AF9737826F78F" bold="true" box="[151,334,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCEFFD7FF3AF97379BAF78F" box="[151,210,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCEFFD7FEF0F97378ADF78F" box="[349,453,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFCEFFD7FE7BF9707885F78C" box="[470,493,1722,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, code (MW02):
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<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFCEFFD7FD6CF9737A60F78F" box="[705,776,1721,1746]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACE5FFCEFFD7FCB1F9707A3BF78F" box="[796,851,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">State</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFCEFFD7FC26F9737D12F78F" box="[907,1146,1721,1746]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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Rio
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<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFCEFFD7FC69F9737D12F78F" box="[964,1146,1721,1746]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, municipality of
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<location id="8E9D6044FFCEFFD7FAF9F9737CF0F78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB8789FFCEFFD0FF3AF9847841F188:8E9D6044FFCEFFD7FAF9F9737CF0F78F" box="[1364,1432,1721,1746]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" name="Itaqui" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Itaqui</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFCEFFD7FF3AF9147859F7AB" box="[151,305,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" precision="1" value="-29.134686">29°8’4.870”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFCEFFD7FE91F9177892F7AB" box="[316,506,1757,1782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" precision="1" value="-56.540886">56°32’27.190”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB8E9B7FFCEFFD7FDABF9177B1AF7AB" box="[518,626,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" value="2015-01-15">
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<date id="FFFC105FFFCEFFD7FDABF9177B1AF7AB" box="[518,626,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" value="2015-01-15">15.i.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B75349FFCEFFD7FDD3F9147BB1F7AB" box="[638,729,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">M. Dias</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectionCode id="ED53AE5AFFCEFFD7FCBCF9147A07F7AB" box="[785,879,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Holotype condition: genitalia were detached and placed in a small Eppendorf, and right leg III was detached, both were maintained in holotype's tube.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CC2FFCEFFD7FA85F8C87BF1F663" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326055" collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Dias" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" location="Itaqui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCEFFD7FA85F8C87CF1F647" box="[1320,1433,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCEFFD7FE86F8EF78FBF663" box="[299,403,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFCEFFD7FE0EF8EC78AFF663" box="[419,455,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFCEFFD7FE50F8EF7B49F663" box="[509,545,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5AFFCEFFD7FD83F8EC7BF9F663" box="[558,657,1830,1854]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFCEFFD7FF6AF883798BF6DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCEFFD7FF6AF883798BF6DB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCEFFD7FF6AF8837826F63F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Specific epithet refers to the
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||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCEFFD7FD07F8807BB2F63F" box="[682,730,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: municipality of Itaqui, State of
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<collectingRegion id="4986F87DFFCEFFD7FB17F8837CF0F63F" box="[1210,1432,1865,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355760FFFCEFFD7FF3AF8A779B7F6DB" box="[151,223,1901,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFCEFFD7FF6AF85B7B32F6AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCEFFD7FF6AF85B7B32F6AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCEFFD7FF6AF85B7829F6F7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Combination of the following characteristics: head with same width than pronotum; gena with a white spot punctuated in brown posteriorly; tegmen reaching 2/3 of the abdomen, and apical area developed; calling song alternating chirps and trills.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFCDFFD4FF3AFB267DAAF45E" box="[151,1218,1260,1283]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[184,1404,204,1230]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCDFFD4FF3AFB267DAAF45E" blockId="2.[151,1218,1260,1283]" box="[151,1218,1260,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FF3AFB267852F45F" bold="true" box="[151,314,1260,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCDFFD4FE1CFB277BFCF45E" box="[433,660,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FE1CFB277BFCF45E" box="[433,660,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFCDFFD4FD37FB277BBBF45F" box="[666,723,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FD37FB277BBBF45F" bold="true" box="[666,723,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FD74FB247A75F45E" box="[729,797,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. 1—male Holotype; 2—female paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586514FFCDFFD0FF6AFAE57841F188" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCDFFD4FF6AFAE57873F6A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1327,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FF6AFAE57886F415" bold="true" box="[199,494,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCDFFD4FECFFAE578A7F415" box="[354,463,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
³
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Code MW02,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCDFFD4FD0BFAE57B86F415" box="[678,750,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,204,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCDFFD4FD53FAFA7A51F415" box="[766,825,1328,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,345,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 – 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">3–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body black in dorsal, and whitish ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FAFEFAE57CF4F415" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
black, bright and glabrous, whitish spot contouring posteriorly the scape and following the inner margin of the eyes, becoming punctuated in brown, with a white strip before reaching occiput; black eyes outlined in white; three well developed ocelli arranged in line, with median ocellus slightly shifted down, lateral ones lighter and bigger; four occipital whitish stripes, lateral ones bifurcate; gena with a white spot punctuated in brown posteriorly; clypeus and labrum brown; mandibles yellow; antenna uniformly light brown; maxillary palpus whitish, five–jointed, moderately elongate, joints 1–2 same–sized, joints 3 slightly longer than 4, joint 5 claviform, ventrally compressed; labial palpus whitish, three–jointed, gradual increase in size toward the apex, third claviform.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FEBEF9857804F735" bold="true" box="[275,364,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum black, pubescent, dorsal disc wider than long, bristles on the anterior and posterior margins; lateral lobe marked with a antero-ventral whitish spot, which becomes light brown posteriorly, lateral lobe dorsal slightly marked with whitish spot punctuated with dark brown; tegmina covering two thirds of the abdomen, and apical field well developed; mesothorax wings surpassing the abdomen tip; legs I and II punctuated in dark brown dorsally, and whitish ventrally; tibia I with two apical spurs on both outer and inner sides, the outer ones longer than inner, auditory tympanum present on both sides subequal, tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–3 together; leg II slightly darker than leg I, with apical spurs longer than leg I; femur III robust, darker dorsally and striped on outer side; tibia III unserrulated, armed with five outer subapical spurs, the proximal one smaller, and four inner subapical spurs, three inner and four outer apical spurs, mesad longer, tarsomere 1 serrulated armed with two apical spurs, the inner longer than outer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCDFFD4FD3DF8597A66F6F1" bold="true" box="[656,782,1939,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites black, sternites whitish, cerci light brown as long as femur, subgenital plate black, conic–shaped, supranal plate trapezoidal bearing median lateral pointed projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCCFFD5FF6AFF5D7AB6F040" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCCFFD5FF6AFF5D7B64F1ED" bold="true" box="[199,524,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Phallic sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCCFFD5FE3CFF5D7B6CF1ED" box="[401,516,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,345,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 – 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Main lobe of pseudepiphallus with an U–shaped indentation, with apex slightly bent inward; rami slightly sinuous, not fused proximad, apex bifurcated, pseudepiphallic apodemes present, pseudepiphallic parameres bilobed; ectophallic arc and ectophallic apodeme show a W–shaped at dorsal view, ectophallic fold tapers abruptly to a pointed apex; endophallic cavity large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFCCFFD5FF3AF8F37BC1F697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[163,1412,345,1796]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCCFFD5FF3AF8F37BC1F697" blockId="3.[151,1436,1849,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCCFFD5FF3AF8F3782EF612" bold="true" box="[151,326,1849,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 3–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCCFFD5FD33F8F07AEBF60D" box="[670,899,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCCFFD5FD33F8F07AEBF60D" box="[670,899,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFCCFFD5FC24F8F07AABF612" box="[905,963,1850,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCCFFD5FC24F8F07AABF612" bold="true" box="[905,963,1850,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype. 3–5—habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6—head, lateral view; 7—supranal plate; 8—subgenital plate; 9–11—phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect.F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect.Ap.—Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps.P—Pseudoepiphallic Paramere; Ps.Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End.C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFCBFFD2FF3AFAC77DC4F41E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[164,1430,172,1263]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF3AFAC77DC4F41E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1293,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF3AFAC77834F47E" bold="true" box="[151,348,1293,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCBFFD2FD78FAC47AAAF479" box="[725,962,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FD78FAC47AAAF479" box="[725,962,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFCBFFD2FC7CFAC57D7BF479" box="[977,1043,1295,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FC7CFAC57D7BF479" bold="true" box="[977,1043,1295,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratypes. 12—male right tegmen; 13–14—stridulatory file; 15—female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16—female supranal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AFAA57A91F4A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AFAA57896F4D5" bold="true" box="[199,510,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCBFFD2FEC0FAA5789AF4D5" box="[365,498,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,529,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,517,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Calling songs of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. and Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 17 – 18 — Holotype oscillogram and spectrogram, respectively; 19 – 20 — oscillogram and spectrogram of Miogryllus piracicabensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded in laboratory, 18°C, 7 a.m.,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFCBFFD2FC1BFAA57D51F4D5" box="[950,1081,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" value="2016-12-08">08.xii.2016</date>
|
||
; calling song alternating chirps (section A) and trills (section B); section A: period, 0.14 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFCBFFD2FC82FA5E7A02F4F1" box="[815,874,1428,1452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" precision="555" value="-0.01">0.01s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.124–0.17, n = 30); chirp rate, 8 chirps/s; 5 to 8 pulses per chirp, being 1.4% with five pulses, 15.5% with six pulses, 73.2% with seven pulses, and 9.86% with eight pulses; section B: pulse rate, 76 pulses/s. Dominant frequency, 7640Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AFA357AE8F760" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AFA3578A4F745" bold="true" box="[199,460,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Body length, 15.9; pronotum width, 4.5; pronotum length, 2.1; head width, 4.2; interocular distance, 3.2; femur III length, 9.2; tibia III length, 6.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AF98D7C50F702" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" box="[199,1336,1607,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AF98D7BE0F73D" bold="true" box="[199,648,1607,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Observations of Paratypes. Hind legs.</emphasis>
|
||
All paratypes possessed five inner and outer subapical spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AF9A67A2CF7F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AF9A678E8F7D8" bold="true" box="[199,384,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Phallic sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of the main lobe of the pseudepiphallus varying slightly in the inward bent; may occurs ectophallic fold not truncated at base, and tapering gradually.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AF97E7B92F63F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AF97E7B31F790" bold="true" box="[199,601,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Rigth tegmen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCBFFD2FED0F97E7896F790" box="[381,510,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,172,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. paratypes. 12 — male right tegmen; 13 – 14 — stridulatory file; 15 — female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16 — female supranal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Fig. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
, n = 2)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal field length, 9.43 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FC07F97E7A90F790" box="[938,1016,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
|
||
(9–9.85), dorsal field width, 3.34 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FF3AF912799CF7AD" box="[151,244,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.18–3.5), lateral field length, 7.73 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FD0EF91D7B97F7AD" box="[675,767,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86mm</quantity>
|
||
(7.12–8.34), lateral field width, 2.71 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FB1AF9127C72F7B2" box="[1207,1306,1752,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.63–2.8), six accessory veins on lateral field, distal one rising from the subcostal vein; harp area, 6.33 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FB18F9357C6BF64A" box="[1205,1283,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
|
||
2 (5.83–6.82), with two cross veins; mirror area, 2.89 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FDD9F8EF7BA7F663" box="[628,719,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15mm</quantity>
|
||
2 (2.78–2.99) with one cross vein; file length, 2.17 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B7AFFCBFFD2FA9CF8EC7CF4F663" box="[1329,1436,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.127">0.127mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.08–2.26); teeth number, 98.5 ± 7.78 teeth (93–104).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCBFFD2FF6AF8A77B24F6AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1391,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCBFFD2FF6AF8A7780BF6DB" bold="true" box="[199,355,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCBFFD2FEC4F8A478A3F6DB" box="[361,459,1902,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MW03, recorded in laboratory, 21°C, 6 a.m.,
|
||
<date id="FFFC105FFFCBFFD2FC60F8A77D38F6DB" box="[973,1104,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" value="2016-12-29">29.xii.2016</date>
|
||
; section A: chirp period, 0.14 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE765058FFCBFFD2FF02F8587991F6F7" box="[175,249,1938,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" precision="55" value="-0.229">0.229s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.109–0.221, n = 30); chirp rate, 7.9 chirps/s; 5 to 8 pulses per chirp, being 14.5% of chirps with five pulses, 27.3% with six pulses, 34.5% with seven pulses, and 23.6% with eight pulses; section B, pulse rate 79 pulses/s; dominant frequency, 7127Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCAFFD3FF6AFF5D7A4FF188" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FF6AFF5D788EF1ED" bold="true" box="[199,486,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCAFFD3FE9EFF5D78EBF1ED" box="[307,387,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,204,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1418,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCAFFD3FE3AFF5D78B6F1ED" box="[407,478,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,172,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. paratypes. 12 — male right tegmen; 13 – 14 — stridulatory file; 15 — female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16 — female supranal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body shape and color pattern similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9883DFFCAFFD3FC47FF5D7D3EF1ED" box="[1002,1110,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; subgenital plate trapezoid; ovipositor slightly longer than femur III, apex lanceolated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCAFFD3FF6AFF157884F08D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FF6AFF1578ACF1A5" bold="true" box="[199,452,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (n = 2): body length, 15.5 ± 1.51 (14.4–16.5); pronotum width, 4.1 ± 0.53 (3.7–4.5); pronotum length, 2.3 ± 0.39 (2–2.6); head width, 3.9 ± 0.31 (3.7–4.1); interocular distance, 2.7 ± 0.15 (2.6–2.8); femur III length 9.2 ± 0.17 (9.1–9.3); tibia III length 6.6 ± 0.47 (6.2–6.9). Female (n = 6). body length, 17.6 ± 1.26 (15.8–19.4); pronotum width, 4.8 ± 0.25 (4.4–5.1); pronotum length, 2.5 ± 0.38 (2.04–3.01); head width, 4.2 ± 0.37 (3.7–4.8); interocular distance, 3.1 ± 0,39 (2.6–3.7); femur III length, 9.6 ± 0.58 (8.8–10.3); tibia III length, 6.7 ± 0.37 (6.1–7.2); tegmen length, 8.7 ± 0.4 (8.1–9.3); tegmen width, 3.1 ± 0.26 (2.6–3.3); ovipositor length, 10.6 ± 0.88 (9.2–11.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6617FFCAFFD3FF3AF8C27C6EF663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[151,1433,529,1763]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCAFFD3FF3AF8C27C6EF663" blockId="5.[151,1436,1800,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FF3AF8C2783CF643" bold="true" box="[151,340,1800,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling songs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCAFFD3FDAAF8C37B83F642" box="[519,747,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FDAAF8C37B83F642" box="[519,747,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557F6FFCAFFD3FD5FF8C37A43F643" box="[754,811,1801,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FD5FF8C37A43F643" bold="true" box="[754,811,1801,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCAFFD3FCF0F8C37DB3F642" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[861,1243,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FCF0F8C37D0FF642" box="[861,1127,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 17–18—Holotype oscillogram and spectrogram, respectively; 19–20— oscillogram and spectrogram of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1CFFCAFFD3FC5AF8E27C68F663" box="[1015,1280,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FC5AF8E27C68F663" box="[1015,1280,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD369FFFCAFFD0FF6AF8A07841F188" blockId="5.[151,1436,1898,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EA8DFFCAFFD3FF6AF8A078D8F6DE" bold="true" box="[199,432,1898,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Karyotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A1AFFCAFFD3FEF8F8A078C0F6DE" box="[341,424,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,891,914]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,604,857]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,591,870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 36. Karyotype of Miogryllus. 35 — Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp.; 36 — Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829307/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="552">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Diploid chromosome number of 2n = 24 + X
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFCAFFD3FC19F8A17AA0F6DF" box="[948,968,1899,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
= 25, and 2n = 24 + XX
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD16FFCAFFD3FB72F8A17D85F6DF" box="[1247,1261,1899,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="552" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
= 26; two pairs of metacentric chromosomes (pair 1, ci = 50, with secondary constriction in p arm, which left a small satellite at the chromosome tip; pair 4, ci = 42.8), six pairs of submetacentric (pair 2, ci = 35.1; pair 3, ci = 36.4; pair 5, ci = 17.1; pair 6, ci = 34.6; pair 7, ci = 25; and pair 10, ci = 17.9), and four pairs of acrocentric (pair 8, ci = 12.1; pair 9, ci = 11.8; pair 11, ci = 12; and pair 12, ci = 10). The X chromosome is metacentric (ci = 50), and the largest of the complement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |