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<mods:title id="8A5207200F61846FB794F92D84671FA6">Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627EEEFCBAC511CB02" ID-CoL="7PG2W" authority="Monterosato, 1894" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,528,800,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Rupestrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627EEEFCBAC511CB02" bold="true" box="[151,528,800,827]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627EEEFCBAC620CB03" bold="true" box="[151,289,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rupestrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE48EC627F51FCBBC511CB02" author="Monterosato, T." box="[296,528,800,826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="165 - 173" refId="ref36207" refString="Monterosato, T. Allery di (1894) Conchiglie terrestri viventi e fossili di Monte Pellegrino. Il Naturalista Siciliano, 13, 165 - 173." type="journal article" year="1894">Monterosato, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F6E6B0CE48EC627EEEFCDFC7D0CB66" box="[151,209,836,862]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627C1CFCDFC4E7CB66" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[613,998,836,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627C1CFCDFC434CB65" box="[613,821,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bulimus rupestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE48EC627D45FCDFC4E7CB66" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[828,998,836,862]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref36698" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berolini (= Berlin), 14 &amp; 267 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE48EC627EBFFCF1C531CCAB" blockId="39.[151,1436,800,1171]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Notes.—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627F55FCF1C6B3CBBB" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1894" box="[300,434,874,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Rupestrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627F55FCF1C6B3CBBB" box="[300,434,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rupestrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still is the most poorly known genus in the family. The molecular data place this genus as the sister-group next to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627C5AFC0AC568CB92" authorityName="W. Turton" authorityYear="1831" box="[547,617,913,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Abida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627C5AFC0AC568CB92" box="[547,617,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE48EC627CD3FC0AC4A3CB93" author="Kokshoorn, B." box="[682,930,913,939]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref35737" refString="Kokshoorn, B. (2008) Resolving Riddles and Presenting New Puzzles in Chondrinidae Phylogenetics. PhD thesis, Leiden University, 192 pp." type="book" year="2008">Kokshoorn 2008: 34</bibRefCitation>
). Additional morphological and molecular work is necessary but the material to enable such studies is not (yet) available, in particular not for the African taxa. Pilsbry (1918: 332356) provisionally accepted 16 species, 5 of which are endemic to
<collectingRegion id="498996F0CE48EC627A99FC45C225CBC0" box="[1248,1316,990,1016]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sicily</collectingRegion>
and 8 are endemic to northern Africa.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE48EC627F9FFB9EC5B8CC27" author="Beckmann, K. - H." box="[486,697,1029,1055]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 78" refId="ref33589" refString="Beckmann, K. - H. (2002) Elemente einer Revision der endemischen Rupestrellen Siziliens. In: Falkner, M., Groh, K. &amp; Speight, M. C. D. (Eds), Collectanea Malacologica, 49 - 78, Hackenheim." type="book chapter" year="2002">Beckmann (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 4 species as endemic to
<collectingRegion id="498996F0CE48EC627A1EFB9EC3ADCC27" box="[1127,1196,1029,1055]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, with 11 subspecific taxa in total.To stabilize the nomenclature of the two most widespread species, viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627A13FBB7C3ECCC7D" baseAuthorityName="Cantraine" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1130,1261,1068,1093]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Rupestrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippii">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627A13FBB7C3ECCC7D" box="[1130,1261,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. philippii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627B5FFBB7C295CC7D" baseAuthorityName="Roth" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1318,1428,1068,1093]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Rupestrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhodia">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627B5FFBB7C295CC7D" box="[1318,1428,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. rhodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a
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is here selected for the former species. Additionally we present an uncritical, annotated list of currently recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE48EC627F13FBE2C6F1CCAA" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1894" box="[362,496,1145,1170]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Rupestrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9398400CE48EC627F13FBE2C6F1CCAA" box="[362,496,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rupestrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa.
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