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<document id="445C41DC2DFD735E872F2E7C00B6E3C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="31159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4364.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7085e10-1649-4f16-94c8-bd15cc188be6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1116008" ID-ZooBank="313F4EAC-F03B-45BA-B346-FF52C165018A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513244266662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferrari, Rafael R." docDate="2017" docId="03E487E9FF8E0959C8A34472FA66D399" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4364.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4364 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colletes quelu Rojas &amp; Toro 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFDDFF91FFEA093FC8344032FB62D579" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698509932997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2BFD76516BD0C8DE822FC3B54AC5E2F">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0367B665B11DAE596CC89F9816C8FC">Ferrari, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E9FF8E0959C8A34472FA66D399" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629110" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137745046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8E0959C8A34472FA66D399" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FF8E0959C8A34472FA66D399" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8E095BC8A34472FA5BD105" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8A34472F95ED123" blockId="100.[151,572,1088,1148]" box="[151,572,1088,1114]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D0BA8193FF8E095BC8A34472F95ED123" bold="true" box="[151,572,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BC8A34472F95ED123" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,572,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8A34472F95ED123" bold="true" box="[151,572,1088,1114]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8A34472FA21D123" bold="true" box="[151,323,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colletes quelu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BC97E4472F95ED123" author="Rojas" box="[330,572,1088,1114]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8A34451FA5BD105" blockId="100.[151,572,1088,1148]" box="[151,313,1123,1148]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8E095BC8AB4451FA53D105" box="[159,305,1123,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[530,1092,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[456,1131,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 53. Colletes quelu Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) face, frontal view; (C) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116118/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 53A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8E095BC8A34499FA63D199" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8A34499FA63D199" blockId="100.[151,1436,1195,1278]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FF8E095BC8A34499FA63D199" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BC8A34499F942D1B8" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993: 85" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,544,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8A34499FA4AD1B8" box="[151,296,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colletes quelu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8E095BC91A4499F942D1B8" author="Rojas" box="[302,544,1195,1217]" page="85" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BC91A4499FA98D1B8" author="Rojas" box="[302,506,1195,1217]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Rojas, M. &amp; Toro, H. (1993) Nuevas especies de colletidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8E095BCA1F449EF9DED1B8" author="Toro" box="[555,700,1195,1217]" page="30" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BCA1F449EF9F4D1B8" author="Toro" box="[555,662,1195,1217]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8E095BCAF3449EF8D0D1B8" author="Moure" box="[711,946,1195,1217]" page="686" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BCAF3449EF81DD1B8" author="Moure" box="[711,895,1195,1217]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCB25449EF826D1B8" box="[785,836,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 686
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFF8E095BCB894499FFAAD1B8" author="Montalva" box="[957,1224,1195,1217]" page="22" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BCB894499FFC1D1B8" author="Montalva" box="[957,1187,1195,1217]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFF8E095BCCE74499FB9FD199" author="Ascher" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8E095BC8A344DAF963D187" box="[151,513,1256,1278]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8A344DAF963D187" blockId="100.[151,1436,1195,1278]" box="[151,513,1256,1278]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Holotype ♀ (examined). {AMNH}.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8E095BC8A34519FB97D346" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8A34519FA52D0F5" blockId="100.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8A34519FA73D03D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1323,1348]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BC92B4519FAA4D03D" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[287,454,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC92B4519FAA4D03D" box="[287,454,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colletes quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed through the following combination of characters: clypeal midlongitudinal area carinate, mesoscutal pubescence pale-yellow, hind tibia pale-orange, and metasomal terga metallic blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8F345A5FB97D346" blockId="100.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BC8F345A5FA0AD0C9" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,360,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8F345A5FA0AD0C9" box="[199,360,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colletes quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCA0845AAF9C9D0D6" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[572,683,1432,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanta">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCA0845AAF9C9D0D6" box="[572,683,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. guanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the females of these species can be distinguished by the comparatively shorter malar area, ~1.5x as long as basal depth of mandible, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCC3E458EFF0BD0AD" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[1034,1129,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCC3E458EFF0BD0AD" box="[1034,1129,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(malar area 1.8x as long as basal depth of mandible in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BC9FE45D2F95BD08E" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[458,569,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanta">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC9FE45D2F95BD08E" box="[458,569,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. guanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); comparatively longer F1, ~1.4x as long as its apical width, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCD3A45D2FE0FD081" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[1294,1389,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCD3A45D2FE0FD081" box="[1294,1389,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F1 ~1.2x as long as its apical width in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCA124636F9F6D362" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[550,660,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanta">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCA124636F9F6D362" box="[550,660,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. guanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and hind tibia pale-orange in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCBCC4636FF3AD365" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[1016,1112,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCBCC4636FF3AD365" box="[1016,1112,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hind tibia dark-brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8E095BCDB64636FB87D346" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guanta">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCDB64636FB87D346" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. guanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8E0959C8F34679FAF9D1BC" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8F34679FFECD3F1" blockId="100.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8F34679FA16D31D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1611,1636]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8E095BC9C94679F98FD31D" box="[509,749,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[530,1092,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[456,1131,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 53. Colletes quelu Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) face, frontal view; (C) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116118/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs. 53A, 53C, 53E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BCB35467EF8AAD31A" box="[769,968,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 7.5–7.8; head width 3.1–3.2; head length 2.2–2.3; intertegular distance 2.2–2.3; forewing length 6.0–6.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E095BC8F346A1F9C6D245" blockId="100.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8F346A1FA32D3D5" box="[199,336,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colouration</emphasis>
: Black except metallic greenish-blue on discs of T1–T5 (except marginal zones metallic purplish). Metallic dark-blue on mesoscutum, metasomal sterna (except marginal zones pale-brown). Pale-orange on front and mid tarsomeres 2–5, distal ring of hind femur, hind tibia and tarsus, proximal half of tarsal claws. Dark-brown on tegula, wing veins (except vein R of forewing), anterior surface of front tibia. Reddish-brown on distal 1/2 of tarsal claws; marked on distal 1/3 of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8E0959C8F3477AFF04D581" blockId="100.[151,1437,1323,2032]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8E095BC8F3477AFA4ED226" box="[199,300,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Structure</emphasis>
: Labrum medially concave; concavity margined by lateral ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area with a strong, complete carina; adjacent area declivous. Malar area ~1.5x as long as basal depth of mandible (36:25). F1 ~1.4x as long as its apical width (36:26). UID:LID (65:66). Genal area flat behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum triangular acute. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.4x as long as metanotum (22:54); metapostnotal pits poorly-delimited; posterior transverse carina absent. Posteromedial surface of front coxa bearing very short spine (0.2x MOD). Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~3.7x longer than broad (55:15). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~
<date id="FFF3103FFF8C0959CB74408EF83ED5AD" box="[832,860,188,212]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">4x</date>
as long as inner rami (23:6); inner rami extremely reduced. Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking carina; marginal zone not depressed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326677FF8F095AC8A34780FAF2D29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116118/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" targetBox="[530,1092,193,1949]" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8F095AC8A34780FAF2D29E" blockId="101.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8F095AC8A34780FA42D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1970,1992]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8F095AC9134780F9EFD2B1" authority="Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[295,653,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8F095AC9134780FADBD2B1" box="[295,441,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Colletes quelu</emphasis>
Rojas &amp; Toro, 1993
</taxonomicName>
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) face, frontal view; (C) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F34136FB94D7D1" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F34136FA29D464" box="[199,331,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Pale-yellow, plumose, erect, moderately long on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, interantennal, frontal and genal areas, mesoscutum, scutellum, metepisternum, posteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, ventral surface of mid trochanter, ventral margin of mid femur, S1; such hairs long on vertexal area, metanotum, mesepisternum, ventral surface of hind coxa, T1; very long on upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum. Paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermingled. Pale-yellow, erect, moderately short setae on posterior surface of front basitarsus, dorsal surface of mid basitarsus and hind basitarsus and tibia; such hairs very long on posterior margin of hind basitarsus. Front and mid tibiae with pale-yellow, suberect, short setae on dorsal surface; such hairs thick on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi (thickest towards distal margin). Pale-yellow, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. T2 with pale-yellow, plumose, erect, moderately short hairs. T3–T5 and S3–S6 covered with paleyellow, erect, moderately short setae. S2 with pale-yellow, erect, moderately short hairs, which are branched only apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F34286FA9BD1D9" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F34286FAECD7B4" box="[199,398,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeus longitudinally striate near mid-longitudinal carina and lower margin; declivous area smooth and shiny. Malar area with moderately coarse punctures intermingled with minute ones; interspaces smooth. Supraclypeal area somewhat rugulose. Paraocular area moderately finely punctate; punctures crowded below; densely punctate above. Frontal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugulose. Vertexal area finely and moderately sparsely punctate; interspaces smooth (except rugose near ocellus and occipital margin). Mesoscutum moderately finely and moderately densely punctate (except sparsely punctate on midposterior area); interspaces smooth and shiny. Scutellum densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces smooth on anterior 1/3; rugulose on posterior 2/3. Metanotum densely and moderately finely punctate; interspaces somewhat rugulose. Mesepisternum densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces imbricate. Metepisternum rugose above; obliquely striate medially; rugulose below. Lateral surface of propodeum with fine punctures difficult to discern from the rugulose interspaces. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum rugose medially. Metasomal terga finely and densely punctate (except moderately densely punctate on T1); interspaces imbricate (except rugulose on T2–T3 anteriorly). Metasomal sterna finely and moderately densely punctate; interspaces imbricate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F3449EFAF9D1BC" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,411,1196,1221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8F344FDF9DFD0E4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F344FDFFECD074" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F344FDFAFBD191" bold="true" box="[199,409,1231,1256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C99044E3F9D2D191" box="[420,688,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Primary type specimen</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF8C0959CAF044FDFFECD074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720106" collectingDate="1959" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Toro" country="Chile" location="Reg" municipality="Reg" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="AMNH_IZC 00324330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF8C0959CAF044FDF84ED191" box="[708,812,1231,1256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF8C0959CB0C44E2F824D191" box="[824,838,1232,1256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
—“HOLO; TIPO”. “
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF8C0959CC0A44E2FFF4D191" box="[1086,1174,1232,1256]" name="Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, II
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96AC85FF8C0959CCF044E2FF97D191" box="[1220,1269,1232,1256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Reg</collectingMunicipality>
; Talabre XII-;
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF8C0959C8A344C6FBB0D074" box="[151,210,1268,1293]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1959</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B85329FF8C0959C8E944C7FA5BD075" box="[221,313,1268,1292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H. Toro</collectorName>
”. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959C96C44C6FADBD074" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[344,441,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959C9F144C6F965D074" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[453,519,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">quelu</taxonomicName>
; Toro &amp; Rojas 93”. “
<specimenCode id="DBEB9E84FF8C0959CAC544C6FF63D075" box="[753,1025,1268,1292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">AMNH_IZC 00324330</specimenCode>
”. {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF8C0959CC2A44C6FFE3D074" box="[1054,1153,1268,1293]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F34525FE0AD049" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,1384,1303,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F34525FA80D049" box="[199,482,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Secondary type specimen</emphasis>
: Paratype ♀—
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FF8C0959CABF4525FE0AD049" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720101" box="[651,1384,1303,1328]" collectingDate="1959-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Region II &amp; H. Toro" country="Chile" location="Talabre" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959CABF4525F819D049" bold="true" box="[651,891,1303,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF8C0959CABF4525F987D049" box="[651,741,1303,1328]" name="Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—
<collectorName id="26B85329FF8C0959CB354525F817D049" box="[769,885,1303,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Region II</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E926024FF8C0959CBB64525F8BBD049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E9FF8E0959C8A34472FA66D399:8E926024FF8C0959CBB64525F8BBD049" box="[898,985,1303,1328]" country="Chile" name="Talabre" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Talabre</location>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFF8C0959CBD74525FF26D049" box="[995,1092,1303,1328]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1959-12">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FF8C0959CBD74525FF26D049" box="[995,1092,1303,1328]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1959-12">xii/1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FF8C0959CC62452AFFCED056" box="[1110,1196,1304,1327]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">H.Toro</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF8C0959CC8B452AFF80D049" box="[1215,1250,1304,1328]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF8C0959CCCC4525FE39D049" box="[1272,1371,1303,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F3450EFE3ED001" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F3450EFAD9D02D" box="[199,443,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C9F9450EF9A3D02C" bold="true" box="[461,705,1340,1365]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF8C0959C9F9450EF945D02C" box="[461,551,1340,1365]" name="Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—Region II:
</emphasis>
Parque Nacional Llullaillaco, (-24.962, -69.096),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF8C0959CD3D450EFE38D02C" box="[1289,1370,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.767" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3767.0">3767m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFF8C0959CD5D450EFBB0D001" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2010-04-08">8/iv/ 2010</date>
, [Ugarte],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF8C0959C97E4552FAE1D001" box="[330,387,1376,1400]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF8C0959C9AC456DFA92D001" box="[408,496,1375,1400]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PCYU</collectionCode>
}. Talabre, (-23.323, -67.838),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF8C0959CB74456DF8F3D001" box="[832,913,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.554" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3554.0">3554m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFF8C0959CBA8456DFF73D001" box="[924,1041,1375,1400]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1992-12-06">6/xii/1992</date>
, [E.Chiappa],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FF8C0959CC874552FFB4D001" box="[1203,1238,1376,1400]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFF8C0959CCD8456DFE2DD001" box="[1260,1359,1375,1400]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F345B6F9DFD0E4" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,701,1412,1437]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F345B6FA78D0E4" bold="true" box="[199,282,1412,1437]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFF8C0959C91545B6FA3CD0E4" box="[289,350,1412,1437]" name="Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Region II). See also
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFF8C0959CA6745B6F9DBD0E4" box="[595,697,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE46" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE46.Geographic distribution by Colletes species.(A) C.nigropilosus n. sp. and C.musculus; (B) C.ventricarinatusn. sp., C. quelu and C. nigritulus; (C) C.simulatus n. sp., C. sulcatus and C. toroi n. sp. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116104/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8F34595FABAD329" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F34595F8DBD09C" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F34595F971D0B9" bold="true" box="[199,531,1447,1472]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
South American transition zone:
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFF8C0959CBAE459AF89CD0B9" box="[922,1022,1448,1472]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Atacama</collectingRegion>
province. Northern Chilean species distributed in the summer rainfall area at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF8C0959CADE45FEF81CD09C" box="[746,894,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500–3800m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F345DDFB84D355" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F345DDFA10D371" bold="true" box="[199,370,1519,1544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Available. BOLD: ACK8809 (2♀♀). Distance from the nearest neighbour (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959CCF845C2FE26D371" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[1228,1348,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959CCF845C2FE26D371" box="[1228,1348,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 3.25– 3.41%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F34605FABAD329" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,472,1591,1616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F34605FA39D329" bold="true" box="[199,347,1591,1616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FF8C0959C8F3466EFA66D399" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFF8C0959C8F3466EFA66D399" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C8F3466EFA2DD30C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1628,1653]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Comments.</emphasis>
Extremely rare species found only at very high elevations (
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFF8C0959CBC8466EFF29D30C" box="[1020,1099,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500m</quantity>
a.s.l. or higher) in Region II. Although a series of bee surveys have been carried out at the
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFF8C0959CB7246B2F814D3E1" box="[838,886,1664,1688]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality (Talabre, Region II) and nearby areas by a series of melittologists (
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959C9FC4697FA92D3C5" box="[456,496,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">e.g.</emphasis>
H. Toro, E. Chiappa, L. Packer, S. Monckton), the male
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFF8C0959CCAE4697FF9FD3C4" authorityName="Rojas &amp; Toro" authorityYear="1993" box="[1178,1277,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quelu">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFF8C0959CCAE4697FF9FD3C4" box="[1178,1277,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. quelu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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