145 lines
20 KiB
XML
145 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="760A994DBCB192AA279839C4508D6FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7643" ID-DOI="10.1206/906.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15ad630f-eff2-451d-a5f8-22731ff53851" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612269" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992761985" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lipke, Elisabeth & Michalik, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="03E487E03033214D2D3EA237618B7FB6" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2015.396.1-72.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2015 (396)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/906.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Opopaea apicalis Simon 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFDDFF98301921612E5DA448625E7969" masterDocTitle="Evolutionary Morphology Of The Primary Male Reproductive System And Spermatozoa Of Goblin Spiders (Oonopidae; Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698933598634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDCAB146EC1D912CE9AAE48EAADCB320">Evolutionary Morphology Of The Primary Male Reproductive System And Spermatozoa Of Goblin Spiders (Oonopidae; Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE934995CC73D23D5F396FFA267A8FBB">Michalik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E487E03033214D2D3EA237618B7FB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180663273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487E03033214D2D3EA237618B7FB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E03033214D2D3EA237618B7FB6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C357657D3033214B2D3EA23766787FFC" box="[867,1062,1662,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63033214B2D3EA23766787FFC" blockId="42.[867,1062,1662,1685]" box="[867,1062,1662,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0BA819A3033214B2D3EA23766787FFC" box="[867,1062,1662,1685]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D753033214B2D3EA23766787FFC" ID-CoL="7545Q" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[867,1062,1662,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43033214B2D3EA23766787FFC" box="[867,1062,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Opopaea apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357657D3033214D2C87A2E2618B7FB6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63033214B2C87A2E266927FB6" blockId="42.[701,1228,1706,1759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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SPERM TRANSFER FORM (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733033214B2A08A2E266E37FAB" box="[1109,1213,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fig. 25</figureCitation>
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): Large sperm transfer forms (.25 Mm),
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF32667E3032214A2E29A1CF667B7F53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612387/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[116,155,1415,1434]" targetBox="[93,1195,207,1393]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63032214A2E29A1CF667B7F53" blockId="43.[93,1193,1415,1594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Fig. 38. Characteristics of spermiogenesis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D753032214A2C06A1CF611F7CF2" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[603,833,1415,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Silhouettella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricatula">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2C06A1CF611F7CF2" box="[603,833,1415,1435]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Silhouettella loricatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2D0DA1CF613C7CF3" bold="true" box="[848,866,1415,1434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
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: The AV is separated from the nucleus by distinct electron-dense plate.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2C4FA1EA607C7CDC" bold="true" box="[530,546,1442,1461]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
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: Higher magnifications reveal little granular material inside the subacrosomal space, in addition to the acrosomal filament.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2CACA1F461577CA6" bold="true" box="[753,777,1468,1487]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C:</emphasis>
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The manchette of microtubules and the NC indicate the actual dimensions of the nucleus.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2C24A19F60D27C83" bold="true" box="[633,652,1495,1514]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
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: The NC runs in the periphery of the nucleus and contains the AF.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2F46A1BA63757F6C" bold="true" box="[283,299,1522,1541]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
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: While the nucleus elongates a small, droplike peN is formed, which disappears in further development.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2F62A24463107F76" bold="true" box="[319,334,1548,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
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: The very small implantation fossa contains only the two centrioles; the axoneme, which possesses the typical microtubular pattern, originates from the distal centriole (inset).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63032214A2E00A21B635C7FB6" blockId="43.[93,619,1619,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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composed of only a chromatin thread that is embedded in an electron-dense matrix and surrounded by a thin (,
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<quantity id="4CB59B133032214A2C12A2C662DB7FA8" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="nm" value="70.0">70 nm</quantity>
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) homogeneous secretion sheath (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733032214A2E3BA28162AA7FB6" box="[102,244,1737,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fig. 25A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63032214A2CE5A21B66F77FB6" blockId="43.[667,1193,1619,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2CE5A21B61137F01" box="[696,845,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spermatozoa</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A733032214A2D03A21B61F27F00" box="[862,940,1619,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fig. 25</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2D9CA21B66F77F01" bold="true" box="[961,1193,1619,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Acrosomal complex:</emphasis>
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AV absent. AF absent.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2D9DA239667C7FEF" bold="true" box="[960,1058,1649,1670]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nucleus:</emphasis>
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prcN condensed chromatin thread that is tightly screwed (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733032214A2D54A2E461357FA8" box="[777,875,1707,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fig. 25C</figureCitation>
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). peN absent. NC inapplicable (due to missing AF).
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43032214A2D81A28166107FB7" bold="true" box="[988,1102,1737,1758]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Axoneme:</emphasis>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF32667E3035214D2ECBA1C061787F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612391/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[150,188,1416,1435]" targetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63035214D2ECBA1C061787F49" blockId="44.[128,1228,1416,1569]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Fig. 39. Characteristics of sperm and spermiogenesis of
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2D4FA1C161A27CF5" box="[786,1020,1416,1436]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D753035214D2D4FA1C161A67CF5" box="[786,1016,1416,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Stenoonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">Stenoonops peckorum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2A5AA1C066477CF2" bold="true" box="[1031,1049,1416,1435]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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: The chromatin condenses irregularly in developing spermatids and appears fibrillar.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2D34A1EB61277CDF" bold="true" box="[873,889,1443,1462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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: A single-layered manchette of microtubules surrounds the nucleus.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2C50A1F560417CB9" bold="true" box="[525,543,1469,1488]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
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: The IF is very small and contains only the two centrioles.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2AEFA1F6669B7CB8" bold="true" box="[1202,1221,1470,1489]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
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: During further development, the nucleus extremely elongates.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2D59A190614A7C82" bold="true" box="[772,788,1496,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
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: The short peN is thin and flag shaped.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2AEBA190669B7C82" bold="true" box="[1206,1221,1496,1515]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
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: The AF, which originates from the subacrosomal space, clearly ends before the base of the axoneme.
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<emphasis id="B939EAE43035214D2ACCA1BB66FA7F6F" bold="true" box="[1169,1188,1523,1542]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
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: At the end of spermiogenesis, the main sperm cell components coil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63035214D2EC1A22560D37FB7" blockId="44.[128,654,1645,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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NOTES ON SPERMIOGENESIS (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733035214D2FA4A22560157FEC" box="[505,587,1645,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 25</figureCitation>
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): The chromatin is highly condensed and appears threadlike (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733035214D2F5BA2E3630C7FA8" box="[262,338,1707,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 25</figureCitation>
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C–E). Moreover, the chromatin thread is helically contorted. Some
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236F63035214D2CE0A227618B7FB6" blockId="44.[701,1228,1647,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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mitochondria are visible. At the end of spermiogenesis, the manchette of microtubules, which surround the developing nucleus (
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<figureCitation id="13762A733035214D2C98A28161787FB6" box="[709,806,1737,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[150,188,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-55@30.[128,1230,207,1393]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 25. Characteristics of the sperm transfer form of Opopaea apicalis. A: The STF is only composed of a condensed chromatin thread that is embedded in electron-dense cytoplasm and surrounded by a thin secretion sheath. B: Within the periphery of the STF distinct electron-lucent portions are visible. C: The chromatin thread is highly coiled, as is most obvious in late stages of spermiogenesis. D: The manchette of microtubules surrounds the chromatin thread. E: During the sperm development, the nucleus becomes extremely elongated, as indicated by numerous cross sections that are visible within one cell. Further cell components, such as an acrosomal complex, or an Ax are not developed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612351/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 25E</figureCitation>
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), disintegrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |