283 lines
33 KiB
XML
283 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="DE022A063152F6DABB6560780067023C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF94D241FF4624FFF397FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella calceolariae Diskus & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2C3B2F955F9D9C39619E1CACAD9694C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08FD4A9922C04F2B6A47B979751FC52A">
|
||
<mods:title id="55886F0EE61120A5F7F61C7C2691E67B">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6D6822535BD3505FCCD1857F5917A4AF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7C88E51E655C60925E6E10113299653A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99638DCA2784DAD2BEDD607E9829955E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED31D3CCCB8ECF02933E3260B1047AE2">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2D9363455D80298DD9025CDBF3BAF69A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E068FBDA9048A47F843F90D380887254">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FD492532F26452332978DB73EED0615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="99B028A1AB2C0E4647A5C9AC0FFABAC6">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="72D0144E82EBCD46C8FB92226A00B2B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8BEEB77B3978AE88390E7A3DDD82EA7A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A32544E63177940181AE8486569B3757">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="723B03AA07D8FEDFB7E2D5D3694221DE">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="772EABA8F969BB97243DE75F9A0D3E96" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89CFDFC8756F65D3840F1E73606FB00B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE4E7F913EE14803E903683292839043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A0285B7650E1098F60EF84E05E619AB">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CCDF6DA2EBAC552379BE91C9743389EB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B759A61631A6E1E18F48D1041D28E340">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C1A86B740530627980F6C6B73377E330">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEAE803CDAE706DD9FC3D3A6DCD8BFD4">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1F19ED6CD0A65A425401D1970DF7F03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="456A2BB5DF190357FE2C227BADA2050A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7924A36C815B946A0D44F49FCC384AD0">
|
||
<mods:title id="3BD57C42772345F90F324F8BBA9C858F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E907B75311CE1770C9AE5FD943826C7A">
|
||
<mods:date id="3E71296129CD95B799344CF0981932F8">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="578697CA5E4E1696C1DDB9C982DF4051" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B3772257EB31E95921424DE685F027FB">4181</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A71616D8D478CFF4007500B64A78E7D9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="915F37BA3D5E7A2BCE77519F1239FC15">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="86A2B30480B4AA7C7CBFCF454F4A6A81" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EB7A8385073922D210A450E52179818A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A61CBA01E810753FBDDC0CD53BF8A939">94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="21AA38AF16855B42874A4773A1484ED0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C91BF683FC34458F4D1AE21B682A5ED" type="CLB-Dataset">37923</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A021C340822A62DCE5F292176A69B45C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4CDD7077D76C9C7BEA601F228FF9DFE5" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C4061F561A669B0D2D25A9D1751FFD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D5ED0DCACB03DE255DBD2F3C8325C607" type="Zenodo-Dep">164243</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7B84A25A8EBDC9DCFCC70A76D42C2DA6" type="ZooBank">639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E487C7FF94D241FF4624FFF397FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF94D241FF4624FFF397FE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF94D241FF4624FFF397FE76" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF94D242FF4624FFF1DEFBD6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF4624FFF2B1FBF9" blockId="32.[151,732,1005,1064]" box="[151,732,1005,1031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA81BDFF94D242FF4624FFF2B1FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,732,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF4624FFF2B1FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,732,1005,1031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF94D242FF4624FFF21CFBF9" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,625,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF4624FFF1CCFBF9" bold="true" box="[151,417,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella calceolariae</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF94D242FDAF24FFF2B1FBF9" box="[638,732,1005,1031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF46231DF1DEFBD6" blockId="32.[151,732,1005,1064]" box="[151,435,1039,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FF4E231DF16EFBD6" box="[159,259,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,368,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Habitats: grass páramo near volcano Chimborazo (Ecuador: Chimborazo Province) at altitudes about 3980 – 4000 m. 1, 2, habitat of Stigmella gynoxyphaga sp. n. and S. tripartita Diškus & Stonis, 1 ° 31 ' 20 " S, 78 ° 50 ' 27 " W; 3 – 5, habitat of S. lachemillae sp. n. and S. calceolariae sp. n., 1 ° 45 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 48 ' 51 " W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164244/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FEDE2302F140FBD6" box="[271,301,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella species in the Ecuadorian Andes. 16, habitat of Stigmella paramica sp. nov. and S. confertae Diškus & Stonis, 3700 – 3800 m, 0 ° 21 ' 45 " S, 78 ° 11 ' 35 " W; 17, distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164247/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FEE82302F135FBD6" box="[313,344,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FEB22302F1EDFBD6" box="[355,384,1040,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[162,1429,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Stigmella calceolariae Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">77</figureCitation>
|
||
–87)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF94D242FF462345F4EAFB22" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF462345F4EAFB22" blockId="32.[151,1437,1111,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF94D242FF462345F3ACFB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487224" collectingDate="2007-02-22" collectingDateMax="2007-03-15" collectingDateMin="2007-02-22" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus & J. R. Stonis" country="Ecuador" elevation="3980" latitude="-1.5222222" location="Riobamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.840836" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chimborazo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF462345F12BFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1111,1136]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF94D242FF462345F0BFFB8E" box="[151,210,1111,1136]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF94D242FE9C2345F1D7FB8E" box="[333,442,1111,1136]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF94D242FE38234AF21EFB8E" box="[489,627,1112,1136]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF94D242FDAE2345F314FB8E" box="[639,889,1111,1136]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chimborazo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF94D242FC542345F3A1FB8E" box="[901,972,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFF94D242FBDA2345F4ECFB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF94D241FF4624FFF397FE76:8E92600AFF94D242FBDA2345F4ECFB8E" box="[1035,1153,1111,1136]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.5222222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.840836" name="Riobamba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Chimborazo Province">Riobamba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF94D242FB5C234AF56DFB8E" box="[1165,1280,1112,1136]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-1.5222222">1°31'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF94D242FADC2345F5FAFB8E" box="[1293,1431,1111,1136]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-78.840836">78°50'27"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF94D242FF46236EF130FB6A" box="[151,349,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3980.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF94D242FED4236EF130FB6A" box="[261,349,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3980.0">3980 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, mining larvae
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3851752CFF94D242FDDD236FF3FBFB6B" box="[524,918,1148,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF94D242FDFE236EF3FBFB6B" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[559,918,1148,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FDFE236EF324FB6A" box="[559,841,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF94D242FC4F236EF47FFB6B" box="[926,1042,1148,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF94D242FC4F236EF47FFB6B" box="[926,1042,1148,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-02-22">22.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex pupa
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF94D242FBAE236EF497FB6B" box="[1151,1274,1148,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF94D242FBAE236EF497FB6B" box="[1151,1274,1148,1173]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-03-15">15.iii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, field card no. 4882,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF94D242FF3123B2F13EFB46" box="[224,339,1183,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Diškus</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF94D242FEAD23B2F268FB46" box="[380,517,1183,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. R. Stonis</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. AD655Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF94D242FCB023B2F3D5FB46" box="[865,952,1184,1208]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Paratypes: 4 Ƌ, 2 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos AD632Ƌ, AD657Ƌ, AD660Ƌ, AD634♀, AD658♀ (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF94D242FF1623F5F465FA93" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF1623F5F465FA93" blockId="32.[151,1437,1111,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF1623F5F12CFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1255,1280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of a triangular valva, short vinculum with triangular lobes, distally four-lobed uncus, set of large curved cornuti and speckled forewing distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF94D242FC0B221EF4EBFADA" box="[986,1158,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FC0B221EF4EBFADA" box="[986,1158,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. calceolariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FB40221EF483FADB" bold="true" box="[1169,1262,1292,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF94D242FB40221EF483FADB" box="[1169,1262,1292,1317]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF94D242FF462222F16DFAB6" box="[151,256,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF462222F16DFAB6" box="[151,256,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species possessing two apical processes of valva and numerous large cornuti on the vesica; the host-plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF94D242FF462246F217FA93" box="[151,634,1364,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF462246F1DDFA92" box="[151,432,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Calceolariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also makes this species distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF94D241FF162265F478FEE3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF162265F379F996" blockId="32.[151,1437,1111,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF162265F169FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,260,1399,1424]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FEC72265F100FA6E" box="[278,365,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[162,1429,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Stigmella calceolariae Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF94D242FD99226AF2BBFA71" box="[584,726,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan 7.4–8.0 mm. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft ochre cream; collar and scape yellowish cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 38 segments, grey-brown.Thorax and tegula dark grey-brown with some golden gloss. Forewing: grey cream to grey background densily speckled with grey-brown scales with weak golden gloss; fascia absent; fringe pale brown-grey; underside of forewing dark grey-brown with no spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey-brown with ochre gloss on upper side, grey-brown on underside, no spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey-brown. Legs ochre cream to pale grey, darkened with fuscous on upper side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF162166F523F906" blockId="32.[151,1437,1111,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF162166F173F973" bold="true" box="[199,286,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FEE42166F1FCF972" box="[309,401,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[162,1429,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Stigmella calceolariae Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Darker and larger than male. Forewing length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF94D242FBCA2166F417F972" box="[1051,1146,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF94D242FAD62166F5F4F972" box="[1287,1433,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.7">8.7–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum with 33 segments, fuscous grey on upper side, grey cream on underside. Forewing densely speckled with dark grey-brown scales with golden gloss and weak purple iridescence; usually apical area of forewing fuscous with purple iridescence or with tornal spot of fuscous scales with purple iridescence. Otherwise as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF94D242FF162016F086F82F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1111,2001]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF94D242FF162016F119F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,372,1796,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FE542016F26BF8E2" box="[389,518,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[162,1429,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Stigmella calceolariae Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 79–81</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (326 µm) than wide (180 µm). Vinculum with long triangular lateral lobes and long ventral plate. Uncus with four small lobes distally. Gnathos with two slender caudal processes and small central plate. Valva triangular, 160–165 µm long, 50–60 µm wide, with two distinctive apical processes; inner lobe straight (not bulged); transtilla without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF94D242FF2B2086F121F852" box="[250,332,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[162,1429,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Stigmella calceolariae Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) 225–230 µm long, 80–90 µm wide; vesica with numerous (about 10) large cornuti; most cornuti curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326659FF95D243FF462016F125F8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164264/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[162,1428,193,1770]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF95D243FF462016F125F8A7" blockId="33.[151,1436,1796,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF95D243FF462016F138F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1796,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 77–81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF95D243FE8D2017F29EF8E5" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[348,755,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF95D243FE8D2017F22CF8E5" box="[348,577,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Stigmella calceolariae</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF95D243FD2E2014F33CF8E5" bold="true" box="[767,849,1798,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF95D243FD2E2014F33CF8E5" box="[767,849,1798,1819]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
77, adult, male holotype; 78, same, female paratype; 79, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD655, capsule without phallus, ventral view; 80, same, dorsal view; 81, same, phallus (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF96D240FF4621E7F095F8B4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<table id="F94DC471FF962D9DFF4621E7F5F1F8B4" box="[151,1436,1781,1866]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<tr id="357D3493FF962D9DFF4621E7F5F1F8F2" box="[151,1436,1781,1804]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFF4621E7F2A0F8F2" box="[151,717,1781,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF96D240FF4621E7F13AF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1781,1804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 82–87.</emphasis>
|
||
Bionomics and female genitalia of
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFD0721E7F411F8F2" box="[726,1148,1781,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF96D240FD0721E4F41AF8F2" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[726,1143,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF96D240FD0721E4F3D0F8F2" box="[726,957,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stigmella calceolariae</emphasis>
|
||
Diškus & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFB5421E7F5F1F8F2" box="[1157,1436,1781,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF96D240FB5421E5F4B4F8F2" bold="true" box="[1157,1241,1783,1804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
82, 84, host-plant
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D3493FF962D9DFF462007F5F1F8D5" box="[151,1436,1813,1835]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFF462007F2A0F8D5" box="[151,717,1813,1835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF96D240FF462007F2CDF8D5" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[151,672,1813,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF96D240FF462007F1F4F8D5" box="[151,409,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Calceolaria graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth (Calceolariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 83,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFD072007F411F8D5" box="[726,1148,1813,1835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">85, 86, leaf-mines; 87, female genitalia,</td>
|
||
<td id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFB542007F5F1F8D5" box="[1157,1436,1813,1835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">paratype, slide no. AD634</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357D3493FF962D9DFF462026F5F1F8B4" box="[151,1436,1844,1866]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76AC5DEFFF962D9DFF462026F2A0F8B4" box="[151,717,1844,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(ZMUC).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF96D240FF162063F5E6F808" blockId="34.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF96D240FF162063F1E2F874" bold="true" box="[199,399,1905,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 87). Total length
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF96D240FD722063F34CF874" box="[675,801,1905,1930]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1085" valueMax="1090">1085–1090</date>
|
||
µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum narrow, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with a long, folded distal part and oval-shaped, 450– 455 µm long, 315–325 µm wide basal part with comb-like pectinations; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but short; ductus spermathecae without convolutions but with small sclerite (Fig. 87). Abdominal apex distinctly narrowed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF97D241FF162785F478FEE3" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF97D241FF162785F127FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,330,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF97D241FEB92785F1D2FF4E" box="[360,447,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,368,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Habitats: grass páramo near volcano Chimborazo (Ecuador: Chimborazo Province) at altitudes about 3980 – 4000 m. 1, 2, habitat of Stigmella gynoxyphaga sp. n. and S. tripartita Diškus & Stonis, 1 ° 31 ' 20 " S, 78 ° 50 ' 27 " W; 3 – 5, habitat of S. lachemillae sp. n. and S. calceolariae sp. n., 1 ° 45 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 48 ' 51 " W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164244/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 82–86). Larva mines in leaves. Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF97D241FBC9278AF137FF2B" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF97D241FBC9278AF52DFF4E" box="[1048,1344,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Calceolaria graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth (Calceolariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 82, 84). Larva pale greenish yellow or pale yellow, with indistintive intestine and ochrebrown head; mine in February. Leaf-mine starts as a slender sinuous gallery filled with dark brown to black-brown frass; later it develops into a blotch (Figs 83, 85, 86). Adults emerged in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF97D241FF162635F397FE76" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF97D241FF162635F397FE76" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF97D241FF162635F134FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF97D241FEB92635F1D2FEBE" box="[360,447,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Distribution of high altitude Stigmella species in the Ecuadorian Andes. 16, habitat of Stigmella paramica sp. nov. and S. confertae Diškus & Stonis, 3700 – 3800 m, 0 ° 21 ' 45 " S, 78 ° 11 ' 35 " W; 17, distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164247/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF97D241FE1D263AF181FEBE" box="[460,492,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs high in the equatorial Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF97D241FBFE2635F4FFFEBE" box="[1071,1170,295,320]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF97D241FB4C2635F5F9FEBE" box="[1181,1428,295,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chimborazo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF97D241FE8C265EF1D9FE9A" box="[349,436,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="3980.0">3980 m</quantity>
|
||
, in grass páramo habitats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF97D241FD0F265EF32EFE9B" box="[734,835,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,368,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Habitats: grass páramo near volcano Chimborazo (Ecuador: Chimborazo Province) at altitudes about 3980 – 4000 m. 1, 2, habitat of Stigmella gynoxyphaga sp. n. and S. tripartita Diškus & Stonis, 1 ° 31 ' 20 " S, 78 ° 50 ' 27 " W; 3 – 5, habitat of S. lachemillae sp. n. and S. calceolariae sp. n., 1 ° 45 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 48 ' 51 " W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164244/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), predominantly in sheltered damp ravines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF97D241FAE0265EF51BFE9A" box="[1329,1398,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1924,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,368,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Habitats: grass páramo near volcano Chimborazo (Ecuador: Chimborazo Province) at altitudes about 3980 – 4000 m. 1, 2, habitat of Stigmella gynoxyphaga sp. n. and S. tripartita Diškus & Stonis, 1 ° 31 ' 20 " S, 78 ° 50 ' 27 " W; 3 – 5, habitat of S. lachemillae sp. n. and S. calceolariae sp. n., 1 ° 45 ' 41 " S, 78 ° 48 ' 51 " W." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164244/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF97D241FF16267DF123FE76" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the host-plant genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF97D241FCBC2662F397FE76" box="[877,1018,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF97D241FCBC2662F39BFE76" box="[877,1014,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calceolaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |