321 lines
44 KiB
XML
321 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="93D75DAAB512602D15F486CEDF811271" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181495" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e72a1bc8-1fe2-4959-a8e7-82d4b70422f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181495" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834565376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maia, Valéria Cid, Silveira, Fernando A. O., Oliveira, Lázaro A. & Xavier, Márcia F." docDate="2008" docId="03E487BAFFE4FF9AAECBFBEF36E2FA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01740p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1740" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFDDFFC2FFE5FF9EAE5CFFA83276FF8D" masterDocTitle="Asphondylia gochnatiae, a new species of gall midge (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698223368815" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F27A7448028A6CF908CE3F105288970D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C648B758EB4765E5F959B53CBB088CE3">
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<mods:title id="CBC298AC52E097DE9C7868EB88B2ABF8">Asphondylia gochnatiae, a new species of gall midge (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Gochnatia polymorpha (Less.) Cabrera (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9EE01BA9468EA53F55CC862DF8446B7C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="95C9409325A90974E95D7FBB45A5D58B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43D54EE43F229B9C81CE11F26017640A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A924D3C840CFE05603C1457595B90AA">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC629A4B16D7B41AF9B9A09A7E405B5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9523F94981CA6102DDBBC283B9E47D34">Silveira, Fernando A. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E101D126B2B51EAE36006CDB485455B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CFFCCC3B79193DBCAC526ABA5297F3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C6B69CD4C75F6833BDDB2788F4FF11">Oliveira, Lázaro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B93D9C0C142A5B72A942C5E421017EE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9A32F70B79FEF54A551116DE5506D17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E2AABAB9EA35A52356A3E297C13039">Xavier, Márcia F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC60BBDA28EEFEFA467688ACA0B54DCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CCB34B350BBBD293D5B392B151D466D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8279DA48157E34EA84654E472A88E4E2">
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<mods:date id="C1E3A2917226425A4E4AE9FFBB5F8D58">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A9D6BFA46CEA48054E1E845457BEB74">1740</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2519702F8030607EB6B36A310800DE5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F8E0CECC6F7AC5FDC0598DF01D7F0D1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12DBA692A4B988A5F918C9B7C95560C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487BAFFE4FF9AAECBFBEF36E2FA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487BAFFE4FF9AAECBFBEF36E2FA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487BAFFE4FF9AAECBFBEF36E2FA9F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3576527FFE4FF9FAECBFBEF3350FB09" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE4FF9FAECBFBEF3019FBEC" blockId="1.[151,623,1095,1156]" box="[151,623,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0BA81C0FFE4FF9FAECBFBEF3019FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,623,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE4FF9FAECBFBEF3019FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,623,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE4FF9FAECBFBEF3073FBEC" ID-CoL="HD9S" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia" box="[151,517,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gochnatiae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE4FF9FAECBFBEF33CCFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,442,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asphondylia gochnatiae</emphasis>
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Maia
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57C5FFE4FF9FAC4EFBEF3019FBEC" box="[530,623,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE4FF9FAECBFBC23350FB09" blockId="1.[151,623,1095,1156]" box="[151,294,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAEC3FBC2336AFB09" box="[159,284,1130,1156]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15 a – b" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15 a – b. Gall of Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 15 a, on leaves. 15 b, on pedicels." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/181498/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576527FFE4FF9AAECBFB1230BCFC5F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE4FF9FAECBFB123611F8A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE4FF9FAECBFB123290FB59" bold="true" box="[151,230,1210,1236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Adult.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAFD0FB12306FFB59" box="[396,537,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
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in male (n=4); in female (from vertex to bilobed structure at posterior end of tergite 8):
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAF4CFB4A33EBFB71" box="[272,413,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.1 mm</quantity>
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(n=2). Head (
|
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<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAC1DFB4A30F3FB71" box="[577,645,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): eye facets hexagonal, closely appressed. Antenna: scape cylindrical, elongate,
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAF67FAA23391FAA9" box="[315,487,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
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long (n=2), 1.8–2.1 as long as wide; pedicel short, globose,
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAE8FAA23716FAA9" box="[1204,1376,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
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long (n=5); male flagellomeres 1–12 and female flagellomeres 1–11 cylindrical; female flagellomere 12 globose; flagellomere neck short and bare. Flagellomeres 1 and 2 not connate, flagellomere 1:
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAC8FAF23736FAF9" box="[1172,1344,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.26 mm</quantity>
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||
long in male (n=3);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAF7BFA2A33A4FA11" box="[295,466,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.295" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.33 mm</quantity>
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||
long in female (n=2); flagellomere 2:
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FADCEFA2A364BFA11" box="[914,1085,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.25 mm</quantity>
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in male (n=3);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAAEFA2A37EAFA11" box="[1266,1436,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.26 mm</quantity>
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long in female (n=2); male flagellomeres 9 to 12 subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAD93FA02366FFA49" box="[975,1049,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); flagellomere 9:
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAB1FA023721FA49" box="[1261,1367,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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||
long; flagellomere 10:
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAF3DFA7A33BDFA61" box="[353,459,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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long; flagellomere 11:
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FACBDFA7A31FAFA61" box="[737,908,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.17 mm</quantity>
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long; flagellomere 12:
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAFFFA7A3738FA61" box="[1187,1358,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
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long); female last flagellomeres progressively and conspicuously shortened (
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||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAD8EFA52366DF999" box="[978,1051,1530,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
): flagellomere 9:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAB2FA52372EF999" box="[1262,1368,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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||
long; flagellomere 10: 0.12–0.13 long; flagellomere 11:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FACB7F98A31E1F9B1" box="[747,919,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
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||
long; flagellomere 12: 0.05–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAAB3F98A372FF9B1" box="[1263,1369,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
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long. Circumfila anastomosing in male (
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<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAC6FF9E2300DF9E9" box="[563,635,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig.4</figureCitation>
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||
) and as two interconnected rings in female (
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||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAACFF9E236ABF9E9" box="[1171,1245,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Frontoclypeus with about 34 setae (n=1). Labrum long-attenuate with three pairs of ventral setae. Hypopharynx of the same shape of labrum, with long anteriorly directed lateral setulae. Labella elongate-convex, each with some lateral setae and two pairs of short mesal setae. Palpus with three setose segments: segment one globose,
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAB7BF96A32B3F889" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
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long (n=5); segment 2 cylindrical,
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<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAC3CF942317FF889" box="[608,777,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 mm</quantity>
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||
long and 1.7–3.5 times as long as wide; segment 3 elongate, tapering towards apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAFBBF8BA30E4F8A1" box="[487,658,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 4.0–6.5 times as long as wide.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE4FF9FAE99F89230ABF841" blockId="1.[151,1437,1210,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Thorax. Anepimeron setose, other pleural sclerites asetose. Wing length (from arculus to apex):
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAB18F89232B3F8F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male (n=3),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAFDDF8CA3079F8F1" box="[385,527,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female (n=2). First tarsomere of each leg with an apical projection
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE4FF9FAB06F8CA3376F829" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03– 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FAF10F82233E3F829" box="[332,405,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal claws simple, robust, curved beyond midlength, similar on all legs of male and female; empodia as long as bend in claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE4FF9FACD2F81A30A6F841" box="[654,720,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326624FFE7FF9CAECBFA4B31F2F9CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE7FF9CAECBFA4B31F2F9CD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1507,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAECBFA4B3332FA76" bold="true" box="[151,324,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE7FF9CAF16FA4C30FBFA76" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia" box="[330,653,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gochnatiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAF16FA4C303BFA76" box="[330,589,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Asphondylia gochnatiae</emphasis>
|
||
Maia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CACC5FA4B3175FA76" bold="true" box="[665,771,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57C5FFE7FF9CACC5FA4B3099FA76" box="[665,751,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male head (frontal).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CADB0FA4B318FFA76" bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2</emphasis>
|
||
, male, flagellomeres 10–12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAB6EFA4B3749FA76" bold="true" box="[1330,1343,1507,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">3</emphasis>
|
||
, female, flagellomere 10–12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAF29F9AE33F4F993" bold="true" box="[373,386,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">4</emphasis>
|
||
, male, flagellomere 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAC20F9AE30E6F993" bold="true" box="[636,656,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">5,</emphasis>
|
||
female, flagellomere 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CADCBF9AE31D2F993" bold="true" box="[919,932,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">6</emphasis>
|
||
, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAAB2F9AE368DF993" bold="true" box="[1262,1275,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">7</emphasis>
|
||
, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE7FF9CAFE0F98033BFF9CD" bold="true" box="[444,457,1576,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">8</emphasis>
|
||
, male, abdominal segments 5–8 (lateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE7FF9DAE99F9DB309DFEF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1651,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Abdomen. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE7FF9CAFC0F9DB33A8F900" box="[412,478,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[227,1299,183,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[227,1361,178,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 1, male head (frontal). 2, male, flagellomeres 10 – 12. 3, female, flagellomere 10 – 12. 4, male, flagellomere 5. 5, female, flagellomere 5. 6, female, foreleg, tarsomere 1. 7, male, midleg, tarsal claw and empodium. 8, male, abdominal segments 5 – 8 (lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig.8</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergites 1–7 rectangular, with complete row of posterior setae, several lateral setae, some setae at midlength, two basal trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales. Tergite 8 constricted mesally with only two basal trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Length and mesal width of last tergites: tergite 6: 0.24 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAF68F94333ADF888" box="[308,475,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.83mm</quantity>
|
||
; tergite 7: 0.23–0.31 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CACA9F94331D3F888" box="[757,933,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tergite 8: 0.05 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAA21F943369DF888" box="[1149,1259,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sternites 2–7, with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae, several lateral setae, two basal trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales. Sternite 8 ovoid with several scattered setae and two basal trichoid sensilla. Length and mesal width of last sternites: sternite 6: 0.25–0.34 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAA3DF8CB36B8F8F0" box="[1121,1230,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
; sternite 7: 0.31– 0.33 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAEB4F82333E0F828" box="[232,406,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; sternite 8: 0.14–0.15 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CACEEF8233129F828" box="[690,863,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Male terminalia (Fig.09): gonocoxites wide and setose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAEB1F81B33EEF840" box="[237,408,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=3) and 1.4–1.6 times as long as wide; gonostylus short ovoid, setose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE7FF9CAB6FF81B37EAF840" box="[1331,1436,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=3) and 0.8–1.0 as long as wide; cercus reniform, completely separate and setose; hypoproct bilobed and setose; parameres absent; aedeagus triangular, tapering gradually towards apex and pointed apically. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE6FF9DAEA3FF683326FF57" box="[255,336,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig.10</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergites 1–7 as in male; tergite 8 with a bilobed structure at posterior end; length and mesal width of tergites 6 and 7, respectively: 0.31
|
||
<date id="FFF3106CFFE6FF9DACC4FF40309EFE8F" box="[664,744,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="1923-10-01">x 1, 23</date>
|
||
mm and 0.31 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE6FF9DADFAFF403667FE8F" box="[934,1041,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Sternites 2–6 as in male. Sternite 7 ovoid, with scattered setae and two basal trichoid sensilla. Sternite 8 not sclerotized. Length and mesal width of last sternites: sternite 6: 0.33 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE6FF9DAC2CFE9030AAFEDF" box="[624,732,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; sternite 7: 0.64 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE6FF9DADEAFE903655FEDF" box="[950,1059,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovipositor: needle part
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE6FF9DAB18FE9032B3FEF7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 2.59–2.66 times as long as sternite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326624FFE6FF9DAECBF82330DBF865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE6FF9DAECBF82330DBF865" blockId="3.[151,1436,1931,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAECBF823333FF82E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 9–14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE6FF9DAF0AF82430E1F82E" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia" box="[342,663,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gochnatiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAF0AF824302EF82E" box="[342,600,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Asphondylia gochnatiae</emphasis>
|
||
Maia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DACFEF823317CF82E" bold="true" box="[674,778,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57C5FFE6FF9DACFEF8233081F82E" box="[674,759,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male terminalia (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAA78F8233648F82E" bold="true" box="[1060,1086,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">10</emphasis>
|
||
, female, abdominal segments 4– 8 (lateral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAF51F8063353F84B" bold="true" box="[269,293,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">11</emphasis>
|
||
, pupal head (frontal).
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAC4AF8063047F84B" bold="true" box="[534,561,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">12</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa, prothoracic spiracle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAD3DF806310DF84B" bold="true" box="[865,891,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">13</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa, abdominal segments 8–9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE6FF9DAABEF806368AF84B" bold="true" box="[1250,1276,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">14</emphasis>
|
||
, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE99FF3F319EFE2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE99FF3F3370FF3C" bold="true" box="[197,262,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Color: brownish. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAC10FF30308EFF3F" box="[588,760,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.55" valueMin="3.95">3.95–4.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AADFFFF303184FF3F" box="[931,1010,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig.11</figureCitation>
|
||
): antennal horn
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAAEFFF303729FF3F" box="[1203,1375,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=4), apicomesal margin serrated; cephalic setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AACADFF6831E8FF57" box="[753,926,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (Fig.) (n=4); upper frontal horn simple,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAEE3FF40331AFE8F" box="[191,364,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=4); lower frontal horn trilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAD1FFF40319BFE8F" box="[835,1005,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=2); two pairs of lower facial papillae: one pair setose, seta
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAFAFFEB830CDFEA7" box="[499,699,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.015">0.015–0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=4), the other asetose; three pairs of lateral facial papillae: one pair setose, seta
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAF9EFE90300BFEDF" box="[450,637,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0125" valueMax="0.015" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.015 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=2), the others without setae. Upper cephalic margin thickened laterally. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle setiform, elongate, curved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AADB7FEC836EFFEF7" box="[1003,1177,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AAB68FEC837F9FEF7" box="[1332,1423,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AAF46FE203307FE2F" box="[282,369,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): segments 2–9 with transverse rows of dorsal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE99FE07362FFDCF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE99FE07336FFE44" bold="true" box="[197,281,431,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate and cylindrical. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AACA0FE18312EFE47" box="[764,856,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1). Integument rough. Spatula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AAAA3FE183720FE47" box="[1279,1366,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[246,1325,439,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[246,1344,398,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 9, male terminalia (dorsal). 10, female, abdominal segments 4 – 8 (lateral). 11, pupal head (frontal). 12, pupa, prothoracic spiracle. 13, pupa, abdominal segments 8 – 9. 14, larva, prothoracic spatula, sternal and lateral papillae (ventral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four well developed teeth, the outer pair longer than the inner; surrounding area pigmented; sternal papillae setose (setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAF6DFDA833ECFD97" box="[305,410,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), four setose lateral papillae on each side of spatula. Terminal segment short, convex, with four pairs of terminal papillae, one pair corniform, the others with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE99FDE730BCFC5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE99FDE73378FDE4" bold="true" box="[197,270,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Galls.</emphasis>
|
||
Induced mainly on the leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AAC26FDF830ABFDE7" box="[634,733,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 15 a – b. Gall of Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 15 a, on leaves. 15 b, on pedicels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
), galls also occur rarely in pedicels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A29FFE1FF9AAADBFDF8369BFDE7" box="[1159,1261,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,1344,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 15 a – b. Gall of Asphondylia gochnatiae Maia, sp. nov. 15 a, on leaves. 15 b, on pedicels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galls may be isolated but are more frequently coalescent (up to 31 galls/leaf). A single larva is found in the one-chambered, spheroid gall. Externally the galls are yellow, spheroid and covered with long, whitish to yellowish trichomes. Gall abundance was higher during leaf flushing (15.83 gall/plant, 1.47 gall/leaves in October) but decreased during the dry season (1.03 gall/plant, 0.06 gall/leaves in April), when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE1FF9AAD80FD5836FDFC84" box="[988,1163,752,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gochnatia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAD80FD5836FDFC84" box="[988,1163,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">G. polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves were senescent. Average gall diameter was 3.66 (±
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAC1EFCB030D1FCBF" box="[578,679,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 4637), ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AADB9FCB03630FCBF" box="[997,1094,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.39">5.39mm</quantity>
|
||
in September to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B49FFE1FF9AAB46FCB0370CFCBF" box="[1306,1402,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29mm</quantity>
|
||
in April. Only 29.6% of the larvae survived, but a strong temporal effect was also observed in larvae survival. In September larvae survival was 48.79% but in April it was only 12.9%. Most larvae died as a result of unknown factors. Predation by caterpillars, parasitism by microhymenopterans and pathogenic fungi accounted for a small proportion of dead larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576527FFE1FF9AAE99FC773199FBAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE99FC773199FBAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE99FC773302FC74" bold="true" box="[197,372,991,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6880EFFE1FF9AAE99FC773376FC74" box="[197,256,991,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6880EFFE1FF9AAFDBFC483382FC77" box="[391,500,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A763CFFE1FF9AAC1BFC4830C3FC77" box="[583,693,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Minas Gerais: Luz,
|
||
<date id="FFF3106CFFE1FF9AADECFC48367CFC77" box="[944,1034,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2005-10">X.2005</date>
|
||
, F. A. O. Silveira col..
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6880EFFE1FF9AAB7EFC4837EEFC77" box="[1314,1432,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6880EFFE1FF9AAF6EFBA033EDFBAF" box="[306,411,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD25FFE1FF9AAFFBFBA03072FBAF" box="[423,516,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD25FFE1FF9AAC4CFBA030F2FBAF" box="[528,644,1032,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 11 pupal exuviae, and 1 larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576527FFE1FF9AAE99FB87363BFBC7" box="[197,1101,1071,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE99FB87363BFBC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" box="[197,1101,1071,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE99FB873324FBC4" bold="true" box="[197,338,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is the genitive of the host plant generic name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576527FFE1FF9AAE9AFBFF36E2FA9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236ACFFE1FF9AAE9AFBFF36E2FA9F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAE9AFBFF3336FBFC" bold="true" box="[198,320,1111,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE1FF9AAF14FBF0302EFBFC" box="[328,600,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gochnatia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EABEFFE1FF9AAF14FBF0302EFBFC" box="[328,600,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Asphondylia gochnatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57C5FFE1FF9AAC3DFBF030D7FBFF" box="[609,673,1112,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other Neotropical species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D2FFFE1FF9AAA9CFBF03737FBFF" box="[1216,1345,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the following characters: tarsal claws similar on all legs of both sexes; pupal upper frontal horn with single apex; pupal lower frontal horn with three teeth similar in length; prothoracic spiracle relatively short; larval spatula with four teeth, the two midlle sligthly shorter than the lateral teeth; spatula stalk moderately developed; and four pairs of terminal papillae, one pair corniform, the others with tiny setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |