265 lines
37 KiB
XML
265 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="48CE180F2C9C47113A24C22127F52DB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cd7e95f-232f-44b1-8981-ca0cda569d2d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3763876" ID-ZooBank="73A706D5-41CF-4A2F-965F-70C779E6B9EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587670032081" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2019" docId="03C287993C412E6142E5FB9BFE7CB411" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus tarsalis Suffrian 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFFBFFE13C642E474272FFE5FFE7B316" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1698835701105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5F426535AEFAA6DB88A5B44F73C7BB02">Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1C27FFB3ADBE845E131F59A06BFF72">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F31C31968F726DEA685DA9B5ECA42A2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF19FF917C218CC047C8A19F89CF2929">
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<mods:date id="CBD3669FCFCC97BA34D84A2C588564B9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91BB35DAA853E1D5B87DA924EB5140EF">2019-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84911CE2F064B8A0E7B205AE0A59EDA6">4657</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C287993C412E6142E5FB9BFE7CB411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C412E6142E5FB9BFE7CB411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287993C412E6142E5FB9BFE7CB411" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6242E5FB9BFDD9B78E" box="[151,574,1150,1177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242E5FB9BFDD9B78E" blockId="37.[151,574,1150,1212]" box="[151,574,1150,1177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D09C81E33C412E6242E5FB9BFDD9B78E" bold="true" box="[151,574,1150,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6242E5FB9BFDD9B78E" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,574,1150,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242E5FB9BFDD9B78E" bold="true" box="[151,574,1150,1177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242E5FB9BFE63B78F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Metallactus tarsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E6243FEFB9BFDD9B78E" author="Suffrian, E." box="[396,574,1150,1176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6242E5FB47FECFB7AA" box="[151,296,1186,1212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242E5FB47FECFB7AA" blockId="37.[151,574,1150,1212]" box="[151,296,1186,1212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C412E6242EDFB47FF10B7AA" box="[159,247,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C412E624371FB47FEC7B7AA" box="[259,288,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6242E5FB03FA92B5C5" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242E5FB03FB19B7E9" blockId="37.[151,1278,1254,1279]" box="[151,1278,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11A13C412E6242E5FB03FB19B7E9" box="[151,1278,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C412E6242E5FB03FDD7B7E9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[151,560,1254,1279]" page="280" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6242E5FB03FDD7B7E9" authority="Suffrian, 1866: 280" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,560,1254,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242E5FB03FE86B7E8" box="[151,353,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Metallactus tarsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E624315FB03FDD7B7E9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[359,560,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C412E624048FB03FCE0B7E9" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[570,775,1254,1279]" page="94" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E624048FB03FCE0B7E9" author="Clavareau, C. H." box="[570,775,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" refId="ref37204" refString="Clavareau, C. H. (1913) Pars 53: Chrysomelidae: Megascelinae, Megalopodinae, Clytrinae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamydinae, Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 278 pp." type="book" year="1913">Clavareau, 1913: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA109E3C412E6241FFFB03FB99B7E9" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[909,1150,1254,1279]" page="641" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E6241FFFB03FB99B7E9" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[909,1150,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref36928" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 551 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.4" type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 641</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242E5FAC8FA92B5C5" blockId="37.[151,1437,1325,2035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242E5FAC8FF07B651" bold="true" box="[151,224,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Types.</emphasis>
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Suffrian did not mention the number of specimens under study but he reported the name of single collector (Sellow), a single locality (“Porto Allegre”) and a single type location (MNHUB), where three
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<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E6246B0FAB4FAC3B67D" box="[1218,1316,1361,1387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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have been tracked down. The label information matches the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB (“23989
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6242E5FA7CFE5FB6A5" authority="Suffr." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,440,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Metallactus tarsalis Suffr.</taxonomicName>
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* 3. Porto Allegre, Sello”). The typification has been made as follows, in order to stabilize the epithet.
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<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E62436EFA58FE76B6C3" box="[284,401,1469,1495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(by present designation):
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C412E6240CBFA58FD37B6C1" box="[697,720,1469,1495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, glued, aedeagus glued on the same card bearing the specimen, abdomen and sclerites of endophallus glued on a separate card // “23989” [white label, printed] // “
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624684FA04FA75B6ED" authority="Suffr." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1270,1426,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">tarsalis Suffr.</taxonomicName>
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* Porto All. Sellow” [blue label, handwritten] // “Hist.-Coll. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624143F9E0FC57B536" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[817,944,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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) Nr. 23989
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624644F9E0FABEB509" authority="Suffr." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1078,1369,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Metallactus tarsalis Suffr.</taxonomicName>
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*
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<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C412E624718F9E0FF51B555" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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., Sellow Zool. Mus. Berlin” [green label, printed] // “
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<subScript id="17EF34CA3C412E624170F9D5FCBDB557" attach="left" box="[770,858,1584,1601]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E624170F9D5FCBDB557" box="[770,858,1584,1601]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</subScript>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624112F9CCFB9AB555" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[864,1149,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Metallactus tarsalis, 1866</taxonomicName>
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labelled by MFNB 2019” [red label, printed] // “
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6243EEF9A8FCCDB571" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[412,810,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6243EEF9A8FD9AB571" box="[412,637,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Metallactus tarsalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E6240F5F9A8FCCDB571" author="Suffrian, E." box="[647,810,1613,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C412E624146F9B1FC56B573" attach="right" box="[820,945,1620,1637]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E624146F9B1FC56B573" box="[820,945,1620,1637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
</subScript>
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||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (MN- HUB).
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<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E62429EF994FE47B59F" box="[236,416,1649,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C412E6243C3F994FE3EB59D" box="[433,473,1649,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD063C412E6243ABF994FE1FB59D" box="[473,504,1649,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
// “Hist.-Coll. (
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6240DCF994FCCAB59A" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[686,813,1649,1676]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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||
) Nr. 23989
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6241CBF994FB07B59D" authority="Suffr." authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[953,1248,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Metallactus tarsalis Suffr.</taxonomicName>
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||
*
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C412E624686F994FADAB59D" box="[1268,1341,1649,1675]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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||
., Sellow Zool. Mus. Berlin” [green label, printed] // “
|
||
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C412E6240F7F979FD3AB5BB" attach="left" box="[645,733,1692,1709]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E6240F7F979FD3AB5BB" box="[645,733,1692,1709]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624096F970FBE5B5B9" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[740,1026,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">Metallactus tarsalis, 1866</taxonomicName>
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labelled by MFNB 2019” [red label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624368F95CFD46B5C5" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[282,673,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E624368F95CFE1EB5C5" box="[282,505,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Metallactus tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C412E624072F95CFD46B5C5" author="Suffrian, E." box="[512,673,1721,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<subScript id="17EF34CA3C412E6240DAF925FCBEB5C7" attach="right" box="[680,857,1728,1745]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E6240DAF925FCBEB5C7" box="[680,857,1728,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (MNHUB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6242B5F938FCDEB5EE" box="[199,825,1756,1784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242B5F938FCDEB5EE" blockId="37.[151,1437,1325,2035]" box="[199,825,1756,1784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B033CD23C412E6242B5F938FCD2B5EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608526975" box="[199,821,1756,1784]" country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242B5F938FEB8B5E1" bold="true" box="[199,351,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E6242B5F938FF19B5E1" box="[199,254,1757,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EB460543C412E624314F938FE13B5E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C412E6142E5FB9BFE7CB411:8EB460543C412E624314F938FE13B5E1" box="[358,500,1757,1783]" country="Brazil" name="Porto Alegre" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Porto Alegre</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF86D3C412E624071F938FD3EB5E1" box="[515,729,1757,1783]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C412E624096F938FCCAB5EE" box="[740,813,1757,1784]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6242B5F8E5FE4AB40D" box="[199,429,1792,1819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6242B5F8E5FE4AB40D" blockId="37.[151,1437,1325,2035]" box="[199,429,1792,1819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242B5F8E5FEB4B40D" bold="true" box="[199,339,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C412E624313F8E4FE4EB40D" box="[353,425,1793,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C412E6142B5F8C0FBE4B255" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C412E6142B5F8C0FBE4B255" blockId="37.[151,1437,1325,2035]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242B5F8C0FEDDB429" bold="true" box="[199,314,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624316F8C0FE0FB429" box="[356,488,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E624316F8C0FE0FB429" box="[356,488,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of medium size. The dorsal color pattern is quite distinctive in the available specimens, but some remnants of possible longitudinal elytral black lines in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C412E6241D5F8ACFBE9B475" box="[935,1038,1865,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
suggests closeness to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E624771F8AFFA7AB475" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1283,1437,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E624771F8AFFA7AB475" box="[1283,1437,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6242BBF88BFE81B491" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[201,358,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6242BBF88BFE81B491" box="[201,358,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">M. chamorroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the particular pronotal color. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E62467AF88BFB42B491" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1032,1189,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E62467AF88BFB42B491" box="[1032,1189,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the punctation of the forehead is somehow different, being weaker and more regurlarly arranged. Besides interocular distance is much larger in the latter species. In the comparison between males of the two species, the lateral margin of the pronotum is more clearly curved in the posterior tract in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C412E6240D6F83FFCD8B4E5" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[676,831,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C412E6240D6F83FFCD8B4E5" box="[676,831,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differences in the forehead punctation and in the in- terocular distance are less apparent in females, but the antennae are completely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C422E6146FAFF7FFAC3B3A5" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1160,1316,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E6146FAFF7FFAC3B3A5" box="[1160,1316,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the first articles are yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C422E6143C9FF5BFDD3B3C1" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[443,564,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E6143C9FF5BFDD3B3C1" box="[443,564,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">M. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in the present species anterior part of the hypomera is intensely black whereas it is reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C422E614391FF07FD9AB3ED" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,637,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E614391FF07FD9AB3ED" box="[483,637,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but the only male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C422E614196FF07FB99B3ED" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[996,1150,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E614196FF07FB99B3ED" box="[996,1150,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small black spot on the hypomera!).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C422E614327FEE3FE16B209" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[341,497,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E614327FEE3FE16B209" box="[341,497,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">M. chamorroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable above all for the stronger and closer pronotal punctures, clearly discernible in the middle of disc as well, and for the shape of the median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C422E6142B5FEA8FE7CB411" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FEA8FD6EB29D" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C422E6142B5FEA8FE55B271" bold="true" box="[199,434,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C422E614045FEA8FD62B271" box="[567,645,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b (PLT). BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E614138FEA8FC28B271" box="[842,975,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6-4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E614655FEA8FB67B271" box="[1063,1152,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E6146B9FEA8FAC3B271" box="[1227,1316,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E61470BFEA8FF21B29D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 12.5-13.0% of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FE70FCC4B129" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Head reddish brown, slightly darker on upper part of vertex, mid-cranial suture and above antennal sockets. Labrum yellowish. Vertex scarcely shiny, almost bare. Frontoclypeal area with sparse, rather long, pale setae. Head surface covered with sparse, quite coarse punctures. Mid-cranial suture quite long, well impressed, so that surrounding surface looks fairly swollen. First five antennomeres partly yellowish, sublucid, the subsequent ones totally darkened, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FDACFE97B02D" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Pronotum yellow with two longitudinal stripes extending from anterior margin to posterior one, slightly diverging backwards. Those stripes are anteriorly black and posteriorly red, with black-red border obliquely arranged so that black patch is prevalently on inner-anterior section and red color on outer-posterior one. Pronotal shape troncoconical, scarcely transverse. Lateral margins thin, visible from above only along their rear section, regularly curved with maximum width just behind half length. Posterolateral impressions obliterated so that posterior margin not thickened behind it. Surface regularly convex, moderately shiny with rather coarse punctation almost obliterated on central part of disc.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FCA0FC8EB095" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Scutellum ochreous, sometimes with apical margin narrowly black, scarcely shining, distinctly raised, finely setose and minutely punctured. Apex truncated in a straight line.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FC68FCC1B721" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Elytron surface yellow with suture narrowly ochreous to brownish. Humeral callus slightly darkened. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C422E61472EFC68FF20B0DD" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
some remnant of possible longitudinal black stripe just before apical clivus. Elytral outline parallel-sided and very weakly flattened on disc. Postscutellar area not raised. Humeral callus moderately prominent, impunctate. Surface moderately shiny with quite well impressed punctures, rather closely and irregularly arranged, hints of almost regular rows only on apical clivus and sides. Intervals flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FBA4FB93B74D" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" box="[199,1140,1089,1115]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Pygidium yellow, smooth, covered with sparse shallow punctures and whitish setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FB80FC80B625" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Inferior parts of thorax black with rear section of hypomera, mesoepimera and mesoepisterna ochreous. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C422E6142E5FB6CFF19B7B5" box="[151,254,1161,1187]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
metaepimera and metaepisterna partly ochreous as well. Hypomera, mesoepimera and mesoepisterna almost bare with scarce quite deep punctures. Metaepisterna and metasternum with quite thick, shallow punctation and sparse setae. Prosternal process coarsely punctured with long setae and raised short triangular apex. Abdominal ventrites yellow, only first visible one narrowly bordered of black along its anterior margin, shallowly and sparsely punctured, with sparse setae. Legs ochreous with infuscate tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5FAD8FC00B58D" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite quite large and shallow with rather shiny bottom. Posterior margin of fifth abdominal ventrite weakly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C422E6141B9FA84FBFEB66A" box="[971,1049,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
c–e) cylindrical with apex scarcely separated from the rest of aedeagus. In lateral view apex weakly bent ventrally. Hairy dents very poorly impressed, faintly delimited, bearing rather long and straight setae. Aedeagal ventral surface barely swollen in lateral view, devoid of particular structures. Endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C422E6140EBFA28FD12B6FE" box="[665,757,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 16f</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sclerite I strongly developed and pigmented, denticle apparent, forwardly directed, not sticking out laterally. Dorsal spicule very close to (basically fused with) denticle of sclerite I, small, ribbon-like. Sclerite II rather short, squat, distinctly bent at base and gradually tapered towards apex.Arch of sclerite III slender, moderately raised.Apex of sclerite III straight and pointed, weakly expanded on its proximal half. Branches of sclerite IV shorter than sclerite III in the folded-up structure, almost straight with blunt, strongly asymmetrical, microdenticulate apex and surface distinctly rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5F940FAA4B5A9" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" box="[199,1347,1700,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Female. BL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E61431AF941FE27B5A9" box="[360,448,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E614064F940FD89B5A9" box="[534,622,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E6140C5F940FCE8B5A9" box="[695,783,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B6A3C422E614110F940FC5CB5A9" box="[866,955,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 16.7% of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C422E6142B5F92CFE7CB411" blockId="38.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fifth abdominal ventrite in females with quite large and deep pit. Bottom of pit bald, matt, impunctate. Spermatheca not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |