treatments-xml/data/03/BB/4B/03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C.xml
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<document id="93321B6B2B296D5A14BCF0AE2D11EDF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6465047" ID-ISSN="1895-4464" checkinTime="1693525958816" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Syratt, Maksymilian" docDate="2022" docId="03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C" docLanguage="en" docName="Dipteron.38.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Dipteron (Oxford, England) 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6465046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2BBE8A16A4901DE8471DC882B95E4495:Dipteron-Wroclaw.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="2BBE8A16A4901DE8471DC882B95E4495" docStyleName="Dipteron-Wroclaw.2017-.journal_article" docTitle="Tipula (Lunatipula) livida subsp. livida van der Wulp 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF82336CB22C723FFE44EC1AA950FFDD" masterDocTitle="Tipula Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tipulidae) species new to Poland with notes on the distribution of a further four species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693525959979" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="390145E765E97E8F2447B6F847634114">Tipula Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Tipulidae) species new to Poland with notes on the distribution of a further four species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0A19F4DB0C2C3F3BBE94C659842DBC">Syratt, Maksymilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A2E355DA34074928622F2F570DD8F9D">Dipteron</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2EA0B1EA4DD18AC9C2C57484689E2CA9">
<mods:date id="F9E475AD49443914E59E88EF5A590FA6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="90BB9F539CB4D09F033CEC2A6710D97B">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="959D501527A312FAB694D7DBF7A8444F">38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="884B15413281659F3849D444F721E840" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6465047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0346D0E997243FEBAA9D4DBD0596C5BE" type="ISSN">1895-4464</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C" pageId="3">
<subSubSection id="C308A989B22F723CFEA7ECBBAAC3FF63" box="[227,915,161,190]" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEA7ECBBAAC3FF63" blockId="3.[227,915,161,190]" box="[227,915,161,190]" pageId="3">
<heading id="D0E54D6EB22F723CFEA7ECBBAAC3FF63" box="[227,915,161,190]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C128181B22F723CFEA7ECBBAAC3FF63" ID-CoL="8H2L5" authority="van der Wulp, 1859" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1859" box="[227,915,161,190]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="livida" subGenus="Lunatipula" subSpecies="livida">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEA7ECBBABDDFF63" bold="true" box="[227,653,161,190]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEA7ECBBA86AFF63" bold="true" box="[227,314,161,190]" italics="true" pageId="3">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFF09ECBBA8B1FF63" bold="true" box="[333,481,161,190]" italics="true" pageId="3">Lunatipula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFFB7ECBBABDDFF63" bold="true" box="[499,653,161,190]" italics="true" pageId="3">livida livida</emphasis>
</emphasis>
van der Wulp, 1859
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308A989B22F723CFEF9ECC5AA71F79C" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEF9ECC5A86EFDE6" blockId="3.[189,1399,222,571]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEF9ECC5A8B7FF27" bold="true" box="[189,487,223,252]" pageId="3">
<smallCapsWord id="8D4B6CDEB22F723CFEF9ECC5A81EFF27" baselines="245,244" box="[189,334,223,252]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="3">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D4B6CDEB22F723CFF1FECF9A8B7FF27" baselines="244" box="[347,487,227,250]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="12" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="3">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFC45ECC4AB03FF26" box="[513,595,222,251]" pageId="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFC22ECC4ABE5FF26" box="[614,693,222,251]" pageId="3" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B7AF05FB22F723CFC92ECC5ABDEFE96" collectingDate="1980-06-19" collectingDateMax="1980-08-03" collectingDateMin="1980-06-19" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="B. Soszynski" county="Belchatow Upland" determinerName="J. Martinovsky" location="Tuszyn" municipality="Wysoczyzna Belchatowska" pageId="3" specimenCode="CC91" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFC92ECC5AC3EFF21" bold="true" box="[726,1390,223,252]" pageId="3">
<collectingCounty id="62CC828EB22F723CFC92ECC5AA87FF21" box="[726,983,223,252]" pageId="3">Bełchatów Upland</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC96078B22F723CFDABECC5AC37FF21" box="[1007,1383,223,252]" pageId="3">Wysoczyzna Bełchatowska</collectingMunicipality>
)
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFEF9ED1DA84EFEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFEF9ED1DA84EFEFE" box="[189,286,263,291]" county="Belchatow Upland" municipality="Wysoczyzna Belchatowska" name="Tuszyn" pageId="3">Tuszyn</location>
, UTM
<specimenCode id="DBB45279B22F723CFFCFED1CA886FEFE" box="[395,470,262,291]" collectionCode="CC" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="3">CC91</specimenCode>
/DC01,
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFC00ED1CAA54FEFE" box="[580,772,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-06-19" valueMax="1980-06-21" valueMin="1980-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFC00ED1CAA54FEFE" box="[580,772,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-06-19" valueMax="1980-06-21" valueMin="1980-06-19">
19-21
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFCD3ED1DABE9FEFE" box="[663,697,263,291]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3">VI</collectionCode>
1980
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFD5DED1CAA13FEFE" box="[793,835,262,291]" pageId="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFD1FED1CAAA0FEFE" box="[859,1008,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFD1FED1CAAA0FEFE" box="[859,1008,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-06-26">
26
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFDC7ED1DAAF5FEFE" box="[899,933,263,291]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3">VI</collectionCode>
1980
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFA41ED1CAD68FEFE" box="[1029,1080,262,291]" pageId="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFA0BED1CADB9FEFE" box="[1103,1257,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFA0BED1CADB9FEFE" box="[1103,1257,262,291]" pageId="3" value="1980-08-03">3 VIII 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFABBED1CAC61FEFE" box="[1279,1329,262,291]" pageId="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E79FD4B22F723CFEF9ED35A837FE96" box="[189,359,302,331]" pageId="3">B. Soszyński</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E7116C6B22F723CFF8FED35ABDEFE96" box="[459,654,302,331]" pageId="3">J. Martinovský</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7AF05FB22F723CFCEFED34A866FE46" collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectionCode="ISEA" county="Czestochowa Upland" determinerName="M. Syratt" location="Klucze-Osada" municipality="Czestochowska" pageId="3" specimenCode="CA97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Highland">
coll.
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFCBFED34AA12FE96" box="[763,834,302,331]" pageId="3">ISEA</collectionCode>
PAS.
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFDF1ED35A8C8FEA9" bold="true" pageId="3">
<collectingCounty id="62CC828EB22F723CFDF1ED35ADB4FE91" box="[949,1252,303,332]" pageId="3">Częstochowa Upland</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D634E0B22F723CFB41ED35AC27FE91" box="[1285,1399,303,332]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="3">Wyżyna</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC96078B22F723CFEF9ED4DA8DFFEA9" box="[189,399,343,372]" pageId="3">Częstochowska</collectingMunicipality>
)
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFFECED4CAB30FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFFECED4CAB30FEAE" box="[424,608,342,371]" county="Czestochowa Upland" municipality="Czestochowska" name="Klucze-Osada" pageId="3" stateProvince="Highland">Klucze-Osada</location>
,
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFC29ED4CAA2AFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFC29ED4CAA2AFEAE" box="[621,890,342,371]" county="Czestochowa Upland" municipality="Czestochowska" name="Biala Przemsza river" pageId="3" stateProvince="Highland">Biała Przemsza river</location>
, UTM
<specimenCode id="DBB45279B22F723CFD93ED4CAD76FEAE" box="[983,1062,342,371]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA97</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFA77ED4CAD93FEAE" box="[1075,1219,342,371]" pageId="3" value="2021-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFA77ED4CAD93FEAE" box="[1075,1219,342,371]" pageId="3" value="2021-07-05">5 VII 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFA94ED4CAC50FEAE" box="[1232,1280,342,371]" pageId="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, leg. det.
<determinerName id="7E7116C6B22F723CFEF9ED65A866FE46" box="[189,310,382,411]" pageId="3">M. Syratt</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7AF05FB22F723CFF14ED64ABFBFE19" collectingDate="2021-07-06" collectionCode="CA" collectorName="Olkuska" determinerName="M. Syratt. Olkusz Upland" location="Klucze-Osada" pageId="3" specimenCode="CA97" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Highland">
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFF14ED64AB59FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFF14ED64AB59FE46" box="[336,521,382,411]" name="Klucze-Osada" pageId="3" stateProvince="Highland">Klucze-Osada</location>
, pine forest, UTM
<specimenCode id="DBB45279B22F723CFD65ED64AA22FE46" box="[801,882,382,411]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" type="Museum">CA97</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFDC3ED64AD47FE46" box="[903,1047,382,411]" pageId="3" value="2021-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFDC3ED64AD47FE46" box="[903,1047,382,411]" pageId="3" value="2021-07-06">6 VII 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFA69ED64AD0EFE46" box="[1069,1118,382,411]" pageId="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, leg. det.
<determinerName id="7E7116C6B22F723CFAB2ED65A8C2FE19" pageId="3">
M. Syratt.
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEF9EDBDA8C2FE19" bold="true" box="[189,402,423,452]" pageId="3">Olkusz Upland</emphasis>
</determinerName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D634E0B22F723CFFEFEDBDAB4DFE19" box="[427,541,423,452]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="3">Wyżyna</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26E79FD4B22F723CFC68EDBDABF2FE19" box="[556,674,423,452]" pageId="3">Olkuska</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7AF05FB22F723CFC87EDBCAC21FE36" collectingDate="2021-06-23" collectionCode="VI" county="Ojcow National Park" determinerName="M. Syratt" location="Mlyny" municipality="Pradnik river" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Highland">
<collectingCounty id="62CC828EB22F723CFC87EDBCAAB0FE1E" box="[707,992,422,451]" pageId="3">Ojców National Park</collectingCounty>
(photo observation
<figureCitation id="1329E687B22F723CFB5CEDBCAC33FE1E" box="[1304,1379,422,451]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[189,207,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[193,1402,594,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-373@3.[193,1402,594,1199]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Tipula (Lunatipula) livida livida female observed in Ojców National Park near Młyny: a habitus, b ovipositor (lateral), c ovipositor (dorsal)" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
):
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC96078B22F723CFEF9EDD4A839FE36" box="[189,361,462,491]" pageId="3">Prądnik river</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFFFDEDD4AB5EFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFFFDEDD4AB5EFE36" box="[441,526,462,491]" county="Ojcow National Park" municipality="Pradnik river" name="Mlyny" pageId="3" stateProvince="Highland">Młyny</location>
, under bridge, UTM DA16,
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFDD0EDD4AD75FE36" box="[916,1061,462,491]" pageId="3" value="2021-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFDD0EDD4AD75FE36" box="[916,1061,462,491]" pageId="3" value="2021-06-23">
23
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFDF8EDD5AA8EFE36" box="[956,990,463,491]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3">VI</collectionCode>
2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFA7EEDD4AD3AFE36" box="[1082,1130,462,491]" pageId="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, leg. det.
<determinerName id="7E7116C6B22F723CFAB1EDD5AC21FE36" box="[1269,1393,462,491]" pageId="3">M. Syratt</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7AF05FB22F723CFEF9EDECA86EFDE6" collectingDate="2021-06-27" collectionCode="VI" determinerName="M. Syratt." location="Pod Swierki" municipality="Ojcow National Park" pageId="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Highland">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC96078B22F723CFEF9EDECA880FDCE" box="[189,464,502,531]" pageId="3">Ojców National Park</collectingMunicipality>
buffer zone:
<location id="8ECDACD9B22F723CFCC5EDECAA71FDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB4B14B22F723CFEA7ECBBAA71F79C:8ECDACD9B22F723CFCC5EDECAA71FDCE" box="[641,801,502,531]" municipality="Ojcow National Park" name="Pod Swierki" pageId="3" stateProvince="Highland">Pod Świerki</location>
gully, UTM DA15,
<date id="FFACDCC2B22F723CFA74EDECAD95FDCE" box="[1072,1221,502,531]" pageId="3" value="2021-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE8252AB22F723CFA74EDECAD95FDCE" box="[1072,1221,502,531]" pageId="3" value="2021-06-27">
27
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFA1DEDEDAD2BFDCE" box="[1113,1147,503,531]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3">VI</collectionCode>
2021
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14318BB22F723CFA91EDECADADFDCE" box="[1237,1277,502,531]" pageId="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg. det.
<determinerName id="7E7116C6B22F723CFEF9EE05A86EFDE6" box="[189,318,542,571]" pageId="3">M. Syratt.</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6DAA8AB22F723CFEF9E8D4AA30FAD3" pageId="3" startId="3.[189,207,1230,1256]" targetBox="[193,1402,594,1199]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEF9E8D4AA30FAD3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1230,1294]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEF9E8D4A842FB35" bold="true" box="[189,274,1230,1256]" pageId="3">
<smallCapsWord id="8D4B6CDEB22F723CFEF9E8D4A9BBFB3A" baselines="1249,1250" box="[189,235,1230,1256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="3">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C128181B22F723CFF5AE8D4ABF7FB34" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1859" box="[286,679,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="livida" subGenus="Lunatipula" subSpecies="livida">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFF5AE8D4A83AFB34" box="[286,362,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFFC4E8D4AB50FB34" box="[384,512,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3">Lunatipula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFC52E8D4ABF7FB34" box="[534,679,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3">livida livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female observed in Ojców National Park near Młyny: a habitus, b ovipositor (lateral), c ovipositor (dorsal)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEA7E976AD7BFA04" blockId="3.[189,1399,1388,1497]" pageId="3">
Widespread throughout the Western Palearctic, it has also recently been found in
<collectingRegion id="49D634E0B22F723CFB04E977A805FA6C" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="3">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, though it was noted that the specimen had some differences compared to European males, perhaps being a new subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFD00E9A6AD4DFA04" author="Devyatkov V. I." box="[836,1053,1468,1497]" pageId="3" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref4305" refString="Devyatkov V. I. 2021. New data on the crane fly fauna of the family Tipulidae (Diptera) of eastern Kazakhstan. Euroasian Entomological Journal 20: 296 - 297." type="journal article" year="2021">Devyatkov 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEA7E9E3AD98F953" blockId="3.[189,1399,1529,1678]" pageId="3">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFEA7E9E3A888F9CB" author="Mannheims Br." box="[227,472,1529,1558]" pageId="3" pagination="289 - 320" refId="ref4913" refString="Mannheims Br. 1968. 15. Tipulidae. [In:] Lindner E. (ED.). Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 3 (5) 1, Lief. 275: 289 - 320." type="journal article" year="1968">Mannheims (1968)</bibRefCitation>
mentions collecting specimens of the species from
<collectingCountry id="F305BA92B22F723CFA33E9E3AD80F9CB" box="[1143,1232,1529,1558]" name="Poland" pageId="3">Poland</collectingCountry>
yet gives no further details on the exact location.
<taxonomicName id="4C128181B22F723CFCE9EA39AA08F9E3" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1858" box="[685,856,1569,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida" subGenus="Lunatipula">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFCE9EA39AB96F9E2" box="[685,710,1571,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFC9AEA39ABA7F9E2" box="[734,759,1571,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFD4BEA3BAA08F9E3" box="[783,856,1569,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3">livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is absent from both Polish checklists of
<taxonomicName id="4C128181B22F723CFEF9EA53A868F9BB" baseAuthorityName="Skibinska et Chudzicka" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[189,312,1609,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tipulidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFF17EA53AB6CF9BB" author="Krzeminski W." box="[339,572,1609,1638]" pageId="3" pagination="84 - 86" refId="ref4827" refString="Krzeminski W. 1991. Tipulidae. [In:] Razowski J. (ED.). Wykaz zwierzat Polski. T. II. Checklist of Animals of Poland. Vol. II. Pp. 84 - 86, 342 pp." type="book chapter" year="1991">Krzemiński 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFC15EA53AAB1F9BB" author="Skibinska E. &amp; Chudzicka E." box="[593,993,1609,1638]" pageId="3" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref5742" refString="Skibinska E., Chudzicka E. 2007. Tipulidae. [In:] Bogdanowicz W., Chudzicka E., Pilipiuk I., Skibinska E. (RED.). Fauna Polski. Charakterystyka i wykaz gatunkow. Tom II, MiIZ PAN, Warszawa. Pp. 77 - 78, 505 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Skibińska et Chudzicka 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, photos of the subspecies from Warsaw can be found on the
<collectionCode id="ED0362C7B22F723CFD4DEA6BAA02F953" box="[777,850,1649,1678]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3">CCW</collectionCode>
website (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFD89EA6BADE7F953" author="Oosterbroek P." box="[973,1207,1649,1678]" pageId="3" refId="ref5168" refString="Oosterbroek P. 2022. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World Online, available at: ccw. naturalis. nl (accessed I-II 2022)." type="journal volume" year="2022">Oosterbroek 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFEA7EAAAAAB0F84E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1710,1939]" pageId="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C128181B22F723CFEA7EAAAA8CBF916" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1858" box="[227,411,1710,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida" subGenus="Lunatipula">
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFEA7EAAAA9ADF911" box="[227,253,1712,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFF5FEAAAA864F911" box="[283,308,1712,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9662610B22F723CFF16EAB4A8CBF916" box="[338,411,1710,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3">livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species favouring heaths and woodlands of various
<typeStatus id="54A944A0B22F723CFA9EEAAAAC4DF911" box="[1242,1309,1712,1740]" pageId="3">types</typeStatus>
, from thermophilous broad-leaved forests to more humid pine forests and alder groves (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFA91EACDA8C4F8C1" author="Oosterbroek P. &amp; de Jong H." pageId="3" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref5196" refString="Oosterbroek P., de Jong H. 2001. New data on Tipulidae (Diptera) from The Netherlands Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 61: 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="2001">Oosterbroek et de Jong 2001</bibRefCitation>
, citing various authors). Adults have also been found in steppic meadows (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFE82EB3DA8D4F899" author="Ujvarosi L." box="[198,388,1831,1860]" pageId="3" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref6222" refString="Ujvarosi L. 2002. Records of new and insufficiently known species of crane flies (Diptera: Tipulidae) in Romania. Entomologica Romanica 7: 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Ujvárosi 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and grasslands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFC32EB3DAA35F899" author="Oosterbroek P." box="[630,869,1831,1860]" pageId="3" refId="ref5001" refString="Oosterbroek P. 2002. Tipulidae. [In:] Mason F., Cerretti P., Tagliapietra A., Speight M., Zapparoli M. (EDS.). Invertebrati di una foresta Pianura Padana, Bosco della Fontana. Gianluigi Arcari, Mantova. Pp. 106, 175 pp." type="book" year="2002">Oosterbroek 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae live under moss, in leaf litter, dead wood, detritus and damp sandy soils (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFD42EB55AA8BF8B1" author="Podeniene V." box="[774,987,1871,1900]" pageId="3" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref5226" refString="Podeniene V. 2000. Notes on the larvae of Lithuanian Tipulidae of the subgenus Tipula (Lunatipula). Ekologija 2000 (4): 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2000">Podėnienė 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8387F3B22F723CFDA8EB55AC3EF8B1" author="Oosterbroek P. &amp; de Jong H." box="[1004,1390,1871,1900]" pageId="3" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref5196" refString="Oosterbroek P., de Jong H. 2001. New data on Tipulidae (Diptera) from The Netherlands Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam 61: 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="2001">Oosterbroek et de Jong 2001</bibRefCitation>
, citing various authors). Flight period is mostly May to August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADFA02B22F723CFD56E43FAA71F79C" blockId="3.[786,801,2085,2113]" box="[786,801,2085,2113]" pageId="3">4</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>