169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="353661AAD8AEED021CA1C749C641357A" ID-CLB-Dataset="115951" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b10efe-a17d-4d10-b46e-094c6a7ebf01" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6967774" ID-ZooBank="BE2B3859-8F6A-4543-8A69-91840F82377B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653991067759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Shou-Wang, Lopardo, Lara & Uhl, Gabriele" docDate="2022" docId="03B787C7FFB17641FE81D2314F7AF35C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab033.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Emertongone Lin & Lopardo & Uhl 2022, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FF8EFFBFFFDD762DFFABD4584A34F51A" masterDocTitle="Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1699338434129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C808A0F1CBD8CCFA12E4E65D6EB0096">Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4561C25391308861C1A969D0DAF15D">Lin, Shou-Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D5AB9FA44D5DDFD1015992D24A02FFF">Lopardo, Lara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC1904C84A91CAA931DA6627380CB1C">Uhl, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="00AD69B901AB5CC46D73216C112E82A1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3615A0A49BA87A893C21AFE9A2CA0D49">2021-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1396A1F89D6462B3F163B84D20F9B497">195</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B787C7FFB17641FE81D2314F7AF35C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198618697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6967942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787C7FFB17641FE81D2314F7AF35C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787C7FFB17641FE81D2314F7AF35C" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FE81D2314854F39B" box="[298,608,1641,1665]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FE81D2314854F39B" blockId="108.[298,608,1641,1665]" box="[298,608,1641,1665]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="D0E981BDFFB17641FE81D2314854F39B" box="[298,608,1641,1665]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FE81D2314BD6F39A" ID-CoL="99BRQ" authority="Lin & Lopardo & Uhl, 2022" authorityName="Lin & Lopardo & Uhl" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,482,1641,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Emertongone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">EMERTONGONE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FE42D2344854F39B" bold="true" box="[489,608,1641,1665]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957B8FFB17641FE42D2344854F39B" box="[489,608,1641,1665]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FF3AD2EA4AFBF3FF" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FF3AD2EA4AFBF3FF" blockId="108.[145,760,1713,1765]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FF3AD2EA4B1CF3DD" box="[145,296,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A58873FFB17641FF3AD2EA4AFCF3DD" box="[145,200,1714,1735]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FE95D2E94AFFF3FF" authority="Emerton, 1882" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Lophocarenum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montiferum">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FE95D2E948B5F3DC" box="[318,641,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Lophocarenum montiferum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFB17641FD20D2EA4AFFF3FF" author="Emerton JH" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FF3AD3574E9DF5E0" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FF3AD3574E9DF5E0" blockId="108.[145,761,1806,1890]" lastBlockId="108.[809,1424,197,250]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FF3AD3574B51F23E" box="[145,357,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
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The genus name is a combination of Emerton, in honor of the American arachnologist James Henry Emerton, the original describer of the
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<typeStatus id="54A58873FFB17641FC82D49E496AF5C1" box="[809,862,198,219]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">type</typeStatus>
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species, and the ending of the generic name ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FC85D4BC49B3F5E3" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[814,903,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC85D4BC49B3F5E3" box="[814,903,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Erigone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’. Genus gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FC82D57B4F6DF69B" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FC82D57B4994F422" blockId="108.[809,928,291,312]" box="[809,928,291,312]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D57B4994F422" box="[809,928,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FC82D5394E57F7D2" blockId="108.[809,1425,353,712]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D5394941F46C" box="[809,885,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Males:</emphasis>
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Small-sized, dark-brown-coloured erigonine. This genus is characterized by its male prosomal modification comprising a post-PME groove, post- PME lobe, the anteriorly protruded hirsute clypeus and the shorter distance from PLE to clypeal lower margin compared to PME. Despite its superficial partial similarity of prosomal modification with
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D660498AF757" box="[809,958,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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Oe.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FCFCD660498AF757" box="[855,958,568,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">gibbosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, this genus has no separate radix and embolus connected by a membranous region, and the embolic membrane is erected from distal part of distal suprategular apophysis. These characters distinguish it from all taxa in Clade 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FC82D6A94F6DF69B" blockId="108.[809,1425,753,898]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D6A949BDF61C" box="[809,905,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Females:</emphasis>
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Can be distinguished from all other examined taxa by the shorter distance from ALE to clypeus margin compared to distance from AME to clypeus margin, the hirsute clypeus, and the transverse slit on the epigyne between the two copulatory openings (
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<figureCitation id="13252A54FFB17641FB7BD7344F7FF69B" box="[1232,1355,876,898]" captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="107.[163,242,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,198,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-93@107.[163,1449,195,1512]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figure 65. Mitrager villosa (Tanasevitch, 2015). A, male left palp, retrolateral view. B–E, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. B, retrolateral view. C, prolateral view. D, dorsal view. E, embolic division, prolateral view. F–I, epigyne. F, posterior view. G, ventral view. H, dorsal view. I, external morphology. J, male spinnerets. K, female spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6967982/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Fig. 65E, G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FC82D7F34E59F6C4" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FC82D7F34E59F6C4" blockId="108.[809,1424,938,991]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D7F34FA4F6DA" box="[809,1424,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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Species included:
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FB99D7F34FA4F6DA" bold="true" box="[1074,1424,938,960]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Emertongone montifera</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B20FFB17641FC9BD79149EDF6C5" author="Emerton JH" box="[816,985,969,991]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref90642" refString="Emerton JH. 1882. New England spiders of the family Theridiidae. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1882">Emerton, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC43D7914E59F6C4" bold="true" box="[1000,1133,969,990]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304655AFFB17641FC82D0504F7AF35C" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA136D1FFB17641FC82D0504F7AF35C" blockId="108.[809,1426,1032,1606]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D0504E5CF107" box="[809,1128,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Phylogenetic justification:</emphasis>
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Although the prosomal modification of
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC70D07F4EB4F121" box="[987,1152,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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Em.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FBBAD07E4EB4F121" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1041,1152,1062,1083]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neriene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montifera">montifera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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superficially resembles that of
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC21D01D4E13F140" box="[906,1063,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">
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Oe.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FC17D01D4E13F140" box="[956,1063,1093,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">gibbosus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, the palpal configuration of this species is different from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FB4ED03C4F5AF163" authorityName="Triceps Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1390,1124,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FB4ED03C4F5AF163" box="[1253,1390,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Oedothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as delimited in the present study. In the phylogeny (
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<figureCitation id="13252A54FFB17641FC99D0F94942F1AC" box="[818,886,1185,1207]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[163,243,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,198,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-355@7.[163,1449,195,1034]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. The first part of the three most-parsimonious trees generated from the analysis of Matrix II, with Bremer/ Jackknife support valuesshown beside nodes.The presence/absence of clades in the consensus trees of the most-parsimonious trees of the implied weights analysis with different k values are shown in the box under/on the branches: black for presence when considering all taxa; grey for presence only when Callitrichia convector (Tanasevitch, 2014) and Ca. usitata (Jocqué & Scharff, 1986) are not considered; white for absence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6967784/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), this species is sister to Clade 12; i.e. more closely related to the
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FB90D0984EE0F1CF" box="[1083,1236,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Walkenaeria</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FABDD0984FA4F1CF" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1868" box="[1302,1424,1216,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gonatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FABDD0984FA4F1CF" box="[1302,1424,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Gonatium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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representatives than to all
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FBC7D0864EC7F1E9" authorityName="Triceps Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2020" box="[1132,1267,1246,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FBC7D0864EC7F1E9" box="[1132,1267,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Oedothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FAA9D0864FBFF1E9" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1936" box="[1282,1419,1246,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Callitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FAA9D0864FBFF1E9" box="[1282,1419,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Callitrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FC82D0A649A4F009" authorityName="van Helsdingen" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,912,1278,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Mitrager" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FC82D0A649A4F009" box="[809,912,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Mitrager</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other representatives in Clade 13. The similarity in prosomal morphology is, therefore, a result of homoplasy. After a comprehensive literature research of erigonine male palpal structures, no morphologically resembling species was found that can suggest at least a preliminary (i.e. phenetic) close relatedness. Base on these findings and its resulting phylogenetic placement, this species neither belongs to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FCECD1AA49F9F31D" authorityName="Triceps Tanasevitch" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,973,1522,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oedothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FCECD1AA49F9F31D" box="[839,973,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Oedothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor can it be transferred to any other established taxon.We, therefore, propose the erection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D52FFB17641FCEFD26849EDF35F" authority="Lin & Lopardo & Uhl, 2022" authorityName="Lin & Lopardo & Uhl" authorityYear="2022" box="[836,985,1584,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Emertongone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAC3FFB17641FCEFD26849EDF35F" box="[836,985,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="525">Emertongone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957B8FFB17641FC4BD2684E76F35F" box="[992,1090,1584,1605]" pageId="108" pageNumber="525" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for this unique species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |