treatments-xml/data/03/B7/3C/03B73C51674DFFE2FF78FDD5FA24FAB1.xml
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<document id="1612BF734E5C933CCFEFAB5260062500" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51674DFFE2FF78FDD5FA24FAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F274141345A9EF5CD4E326FAF54F858">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD56E39608529F597A57F215B06BFE9F">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="354874EE69685D48063341CA21317EAA">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75DE99899C38DC48DD7041CD59DB7F39">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B177F0710359032DFEF3AF2AC102AC75">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC674DFFE2FF78FDD5FC5FFD69" box="[136,983,628,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FDD5FC5FFD69" blockId="15.[136,1452,628,871]" box="[136,983,628,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0E93A2B674DFFE2FF78FDD5FC5FFD69" box="[136,983,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FF78FDD5FDE3FD69" box="[136,619,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A key to the identification of the oreophytic</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FD82FDD4FD66FD68" ID-CoL="7SSF" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[626,750,629,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Taraxacum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FD05FDD4FC5FFD69" box="[757,983,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
sections in
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674DFFE2FC83FDD5FC5FFD69" box="[883,983,628,654]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C304DECC674DFFE2FF78FD38FD17FC81" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FD38FD17FC81" blockId="15.[136,1452,628,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
It might be helpful to add a note on the use of the identification key: several sections are comprised of a mixture of sexually reproducing and hybridogenous apomictic species. As a consequence, some species are intermediate between sections, and even more species deviate from the core combination of characters of a section in one or several features. The user therefore should consult all the sections that may be considered for the plant material to be identified.
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FEF3FC88FDC8FCA5" authority="sect. Taraxacum" box="[259,576,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Taraxacum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FEF3FC88FE08FCA5" box="[259,384,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FE33FC88FDC8FCA5" box="[451,576,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included because of occasional coexistence of plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FB2FFC88FAEEFCA5" box="[1247,1382,808,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB2FFC88FAEEFCA5" box="[1247,1382,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E674DFFE2FA9EFC88FA24FCA5" box="[1390,1452,808,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and dandelions of mountain groups in
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7674DFFE2FDC7FCEDFD13FC81" box="[567,667,844,870]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FC30FA23FC41" box="[136,1451,912,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
1 Pappus variously light pinkish brown to pale greyish-brownish ................................................................. 43.
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FB15FC30FA23FC41" ID-CoL="7BMM4" authority="Doll" authorityName="Doll" authorityYear="1975" box="[1253,1451,912,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erzincanense">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB15FC30FAF2FC41" box="[1253,1402,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. erzincanense</emphasis>
Doll
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FC0FFA23FC25" blockId="15.[136,1452,912,1366]" box="[136,1451,941,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FC0FFA23FC25" box="[136,1451,941,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> Pappus white, yellowish white or dirty white .................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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2 Outer phyllaries irregularly patent-reflexed to reflexed .......................................................................................
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB07FC6AFA81FC07" box="[1271,1289,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FAB0FC6AFA23FC07" ID-CoL="7SSF" baseAuthorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1344,1451,971,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FAB0FC6AFA23FC07" box="[1344,1451,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FC46FA23FC1B" box="[136,1451,999,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> Outer phyllaries appressed, loosely appressed, erect, erect-patent or patent, or arcuate-recurved .................................................. 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FBA5FA22FBD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
3 Outer phyllaries usually ± patent, arcuate or arcuate-patent (often with appressed basal part) or erect-patent; leaves variously erectpatent, usually large, broad, with shape similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FD05FB80FCE0FBD2" ID-CoL="54VX8" box="[757,872,1056,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FD05FB80FCE0FBD2" box="[757,872,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E674DFFE2FC9EFB80FC2AFBD1" box="[878,930,1056,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
.............................................. D.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB18FB80FB72FBD1" bold="true" box="[1256,1274,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FAC1FB81FA22FBD1" bold="true" box="[1329,1450,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhodocarpa</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FB9FFA23FB88" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Outer phyllaries appressed or loosely appressed, sometimes erect-patent; most leaves prostrate, appressed to ground, or leaves erect-patent; leaf shape not similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FD71FBFAFD7CFB88" ID-CoL="54VX8" box="[641,756,1114,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FD71FBFAFD7CFB88" box="[641,756,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E674DFFE2FD09FBFAFCA7FB97" box="[761,815,1114,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, leaves relatively small, ± short
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB96FBFAFA10FB97" box="[1126,1432,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">...................................................</emphasis>
4
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FBD6FA23FB6B" blockId="15.[136,1452,912,1366]" box="[136,1451,1143,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FBD6FA23FB6B" box="[136,1451,1143,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
4 Leaves erect to erect-patent, never appressed to the ground; leaves with lateral segments usually remote
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB30FBD9FB7EFB6A" box="[1216,1270,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">.........</emphasis>
B.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FAEAFBD6FAA5FB6B" bold="true" box="[1306,1325,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FA94FBD6FA23FB6B" bold="true" box="[1380,1451,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Crocea</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FB35FA23FB21" blockId="15.[136,1452,912,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FB35FA23FB21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> Leaves prostrate, often appressed to the ground, or some leaves in the rosette erect-patent; leaves with lateral segments approximated ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FB6CFA23FAE7" blockId="15.[136,1452,912,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FB6CFA23FAE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
5 Achene body abruptly to subabruptly narrowing in the cone; leaves usually prostrate and erect-patent within the leaf rosette; petiole winged to ± broadly winged but clearly narrower than leaf blade ................................................................. A.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FAE1FB4BFAACFB18" bold="true" box="[1297,1316,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FAABFB4BFA23FAE7" bold="true" box="[1371,1451,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Obliqua</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47674DFFE2FF78FAA6FA24FAB1" blockId="15.[136,1452,912,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="30EF2E72674DFFE2FF78FAA6FA24FAB1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Achene body ± gradually narrowing in the cone; leaves prostrate and usually tightly appressed to the ground at anthesis; petiole extremely broadly winged, often as broad as the leaf blade or even broader, or petiole broadly winged
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB5EFA85FBFAFAB1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">.......................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
C.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB69FAE0FB23FAB1" bold="true" box="[1177,1195,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4674DFFE2FB41FAE0FACDFAB1" authority="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner, 2022" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1201,1349,1344,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Bulgarica" status="sect. nov.">
sect.
<emphasis id="B96A5155674DFFE2FB12FAE1FACDFAB1" bold="true" box="[1250,1349,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E674DFFE2FAA1FAE0FA24FAB1" box="[1361,1452,1345,1366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="section">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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