197 lines
26 KiB
XML
197 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C498EC096B218826CFF0CD9E52DF25B4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B39181C17FF6722D3DBD70F4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex longicornis Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA0687079BCD43E59E55D7FDC457FBEB">
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<mods:title id="3E84C3301295AF87A14B81DE031D9D96">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E818DD3526F46CD67045892CC789160B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4FE1E52601914215566ACF8807CD91E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="657C04C0E97FCC8EA5FACA641A5D4A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15C4F3FC96C4861C7CF26D964D8DCA2B">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="71FDB80F250DE75D6EB5388E990E8B67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44D695E69C14A419376CF9FC8266E511">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D64836F4D800689A5EB7224ABCF878F6">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D555EF4A2263C1516510BA2A83B13A3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1E2CCFF2FB9E8686516B1D7B1922F72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81178FEEFD5BF2EE7162F72251560948">
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<mods:date id="BA10EF9CC91C6E98BF42442AAC15434E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DD5265FE7B3693D644AC6A85C1030AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="66CE0AF12E757AE39F74C64031CAEE42">2384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="98B101A593778521D0C663350E011125">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96E49A3AB9C2F8D37D0635455D791F16">43</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B80A73DA7CB979007224CF24AFD648FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A083FAF14EB15959798327AAD03A52C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="838627E51B15329814B6715E9C128028" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05E1CFB1AB155F060CA1F7878A0810A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AB3645C78F597ED7F58D02D5C3F86DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B39181C17FF6722D3DBD70F4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9ADB9E05-2FA8-44BD-8BB8-DE64C8AF379B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B39181C17FF6722D3DBD70F4F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639181C18FF6722D3D86D0AC7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39181C18FF6722D3DBBD0AA2" blockId="23.[151,649,151,212]" box="[151,649,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0EDC21139181C18FF6722D3DBBD0AA2" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FF6722D3DBBD0AA2" bold="true" box="[151,649,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39181C18FF6722D3DB100AA2" ID-CoL="3V83B" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,548,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FF6722D3D8A20AA2" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Liosphex longicornis</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439181C18FDDB22D3DBBD0AA2" box="[555,649,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39181C18FF6722FED86D0AC7" blockId="23.[151,649,151,212]" box="[151,345,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132169F839181C18FF6F22FED9CE0AC7" box="[159,250,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839181C18FEF622FED8660AC7" box="[262,338,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 49" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,403,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[207,1381,399,1964]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 49. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 47: head in dorsal view; 48: habitus in lateral view; 49: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193742/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">47–49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639181C18FF672341DC7F0B77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39181C18FF672341DB700B51" blockId="23.[151,1436,261,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FF672341D8250B0C" bold="true" box="[151,273,261,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39181C18FF672341D8390B0C" box="[151,269,261,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39181C18FE712341DB1A0B0C" box="[385,558,261,287]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: Puntarenas,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39181C18FD212341DBC10B0C" box="[721,757,261,287]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">RF</collectingCountry>
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Golfo Dulce,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839181C18FC512341DAD10B0C" box="[929,997,261,287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="24.0">24km</quantity>
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W Piedras Blancas,
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839181C18FB2E2341DC100B0C" box="[1246,1316,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA453BD39181C18FAC12341D9E00B51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-02">February 1993</date>
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, collector: P. Hanson (
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839181C18FE2B236CDB0C0B51" box="[475,568,296,322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MUCR</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39181C18FF34230EDC7F0B77" blockId="23.[151,1436,261,356]" box="[196,1355,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FF34230ED8090B77" bold="true" box="[196,317,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39181C18FF34230ED80C0B77" box="[196,312,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED39181C18FEB4230ED8DB0B77" box="[324,495,330,356]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF39181C18FD6A230EDA370B77" box="[666,771,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFA453BD39181C18FCFF230EDA940B77" box="[783,928,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1993-03">March 1993</date>
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, collector: P. Hanson (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB839181C18FB13230EDC0B0B77" box="[1251,1343,330,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MUCR</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6525F539181C18FF6725FDD8B30DE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193742/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[208,1380,403,1962]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39181C18FF6725FDD8B30DE0" blockId="23.[151,1436,1977,2035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FF6725FDD8540DC2" bold="true" box="[151,352,1977,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 47–49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39181C18FE9725FEDB7F0DC2" box="[359,587,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FE9725FEDB7F0DC2" box="[359,587,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Liosphex longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39181C18FDA225FFDB940DC3" bold="true" box="[594,672,1979,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D141439181C18FDA225FFDB940DC3" box="[594,672,1979,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(holotype) Ƥ. 47: head in dorsal view; 48: habitus in lateral view; 49: habitus in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639171C17FF3622D3D8490B81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF3622D3D8490B81" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FF3622D3D8720AA2" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FE1C22DCDBAC0AA2" box="[492,664,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FE1C22DCDBAC0AA2" box="[492,664,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. longicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unique in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FCAE22DCDAFC0AA2" box="[862,968,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FCAE22DCDAFC0AA2" box="[862,968,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liosphex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the combination of the following characters: long and slender flagellomeres (flagellomere II at least 5.0× as long as wide, even flagellomere VII is at least 3.0× as long as wide); anterior margin of pronotum with a median notch (as in
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<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FAC022A6DCB80AEF" box="[1328,1420,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); forewing 1cu-a distad of M by 2.25–2.8× its length; wings stramineous, more intensively on anterior part of the forewing; body stramineous with black markings. Although this species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FAEE2369DCA00B55" box="[1310,1428,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achuar">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FAEE2369DCA00B55" box="[1310,1428,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. achuar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in color, they can easily be distinguished by the flagellomere proportions and presence or absence of a pronotal notch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F639171C17FF3423D9DBD70F4F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF3423D9DC310834" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FF3423D9DB3F0BA4" bold="true" box="[196,523,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description of the female.</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FD9323D9DBF40BA4" box="[611,704,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FD3D23D9DBDB0BA4" box="[717,751,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 49" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,403,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[207,1381,399,1964]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 49. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 47: head in dorsal view; 48: habitus in lateral view; 49: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193742/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">47</figureCitation>
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): Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FB7D23D9DDDD0BA4" box="[1165,1257,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FB0823D9DCA50BA4" box="[1272,1425,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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]. UID 1.4× [1.4–1.45×] LID. Flagellomeres long and slender (flagellomere II 5.4× [5.3–5.4×], flagellomere VII is 3.3× [3.3×] as long as wide). Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–IV, longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.5× [0.4–0.5×] its length. OOD 1.86× [1.86×], IOD 1.0× [1.0×], MOD 0.86× [0.86–1.0×] LOD.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342076D8760861" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FD902076DB8F085F" box="[608,699,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
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<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FD3B2076DA1B085F" box="[715,815,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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||
]. Anterior margin of pronotum with a median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FF2E201CD8000861" box="[222,308,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342039DDC608F1" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FD6E2039DBCF0884" box="[670,763,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FCFA2039DA930884" box="[778,935,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.1">7.1–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.2× [2.2–2.35×] as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a inclivous, distad M by at least 2.8× [2.25–2.8×] its length. M-cu distinctly curved. 1Rs 2.1– 2.4× as long as high, its basal angle clearly smaller than 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FC95208CDA9908F1" box="[869,941,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rs of hindwing reclivous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF3420A9D8FE0941" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsomere short, length of antennal cleaner 0.3× its length. Mid- and hindfemur with a few bristles spread over its distal dorsal area. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of insertion of shorter apical spur (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FE95217CD8880941" box="[357,444,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342119DA070964" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" box="[196,819,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.6× [1.5–1.6×] as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF3421C6DD440E21" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F839171C17FEAC21C6D8DD098F" box="[348,489,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 49" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,403,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[207,1381,399,1964]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 49. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 47: head in dorsal view; 48: habitus in lateral view; 49: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193742/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basically stramineous except the following: Antennae pale brown to orange. Vertex between upper parts of eyes, teeth of mandible, median area on pronotum, upper part of propleuron, anterior part of mesopleuron/sternite, marginal areas on mesoscutum, anterior third of scutellum and two longitudinal stripes on propodeum (not reaching its end) black. Posterior part of each metasomal segment brown. Wings stramineous, more intensively on its anterior part. Wing veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342679DAB40ED4" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae distinctly shorter on head, mesoscutum and scutellum, and lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342696DBD10F01" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FF342696D86B0EFF" bold="true" box="[196,351,1234,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FC372697DDF00EFF" box="[967,1220,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FC372697DDF00EFF" box="[967,1220,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liosphex longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two females known have been collected at an altitude of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CBEF439171C17FD6A26BCDBD10F01" box="[666,741,1272,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D89839171C17FD6A26BCDBD50F01" box="[666,737,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D39171C17FF342759DBD70F4F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FF342759D8F10F24" bold="true" box="[196,453,1309,1335]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FD922759DBC20F25" box="[610,758,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FD922759DBC20F25" box="[610,758,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to its long antennae, a character state which distinguishes it from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE39171C17FD832707DBE90F4F" box="[627,733,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F39171C17FD832707DBE90F4F" box="[627,733,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liosphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |