346 lines
47 KiB
XML
346 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="43962B98F0EBB7F3049A27F769617D26" ID-CLB-Dataset="42337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d32cda60-d7ba-428f-b532-414fe63d0212" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239353" ID-ZooBank="744769AD-E4D6-4AD3-A067-4006095378F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460943093336" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boros, Gergely & Dózsa-Farkas, Klára" docDate="2015" docId="03B3B403FF99CD37FF26755A616A946E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia longeaurita Boros & Dózsa-Farkas, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="FF8ACC7BFF91CD3CFFB171656427952E" masterDocTitle="Three new Fridericia species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Transylvania, Romania" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698584514078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C4FE1E44ACA91BC5EA7EE34F893F9B34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7DA545A4DE1EE807FAC44E9D7179534">
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<mods:title id="30ADE0DAE80FFB51B945FFEA2D05FBAB">Three new Fridericia species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Transylvania, Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="056FD1204E94DD89E8477577FA6D8082" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4917729691448952A976F6886FA2AAE9">Boros, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="112C74912C741ADBF4DB4D6B84235F40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA63D445373CD0F13EE4CDD021C6CCC3">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D65E8A316C0290D06BDDBF3AA334950">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC5674D71D117BEA16B18AA5D1D32BAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD82B1397F45AB53D60A7641D28A6DBC">
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<mods:date id="FA3E0C1A4648F950908DC30FB4DD41ED">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="804BDE0FEDAFE995101E253A113E01F0">3911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D893FE1526EF582BD53D60A0D7D5331" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39C3CF5A61E7F437E2439D3C2FA48B4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">d32cda60-d7ba-428f-b532-414fe63d0212</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3B403FF99CD37FF26755A616A946E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3B403FF99CD37FF26755A616A946E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3B403FF99CD37FF26755A616A946E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF99CD34FF26755A65739155" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD34FF26755A65CA9174" blockId="8.[151,493,1087,1147]" box="[151,493,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="D0EDB279FF99CD34FF26755A65CA9174" bold="true" box="[151,493,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF26755A65CA9174" bold="true" box="[151,493,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF99CD34FF26755A65839177" ID-CoL="85R5G" box="[151,420,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF26755A65839177" bold="true" box="[151,420,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fridericia longeaurita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF99CD34FE1A752565CA9174" box="[427,493,1088,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD34FF26750765739155" blockId="8.[151,493,1087,1147]" box="[151,340,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13211990FF99CD34FF2E750764C29155" box="[159,229,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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J–N, 6–7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF99CD34FF2675CF65259091" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD34FF2675CF65259091" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF2675CF656B91ED" bold="true" box="[151,332,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FF2675CF64F591ED" box="[151,210,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FEEB75CE65EE91ED" box="[346,457,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FEEB75CE65E391ED" box="[346,452,1195,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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F.21, slide No. 1024.
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FD5475CE673B91ED" box="[741,796,1195,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FC2575CF603691ED" box="[916,1041,1194,1219]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="46.14613">N46.14613</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FBAE75CF60BA91ED" box="[1055,1181,1194,1219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="24.63541">E24.63541</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FB1E75CE60DA91EC" box="[1199,1277,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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asl, close to Malancrav village,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF99CD34FECD75AB65C291C9" box="[380,485,1230,1255]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Romania</collectingCountry>
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. Leg. G. Boros,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF99CD34FD0075AB671591C9" box="[689,818,1230,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2013-10-15">15.10.2013</date>
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. Adult specimen whole-mounted in euparal without staining.
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FEB5759665599024" box="[260,382,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FEB57596655F9024" box="[260,376,1267,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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P.98.1–5, slides No. 1013, 1014, 1022, 1036, 1061,
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<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF99CD34FBB47597607F9025" box="[1029,1112,1266,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
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whole mounts.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FAAE759761BB9025" box="[1311,1436,1266,1291]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="46.14613">N46.14613</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FF26747365339001" box="[151,276,1302,1327]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="24.63541">E24.63541</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FE937472654C9000" box="[290,363,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
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asl, close to Malancrav village,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF99CD34FD56747367779001" box="[743,848,1302,1327]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Romania</collectingCountry>
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. Leg.: G. Boros,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF99CD34FBA77473608C9001" box="[1046,1195,1302,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2013-10-15">15. 10. 2013</date>
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. P.98.6–7, slides No. 1021, 1029,
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<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF99CD34FE96745E65A2907D" box="[295,389,1338,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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, whole mounts.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FDF2745F66E6907D" box="[579,705,1338,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="46.13445">N46.13445</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF99CD34FD78745F6760907D" box="[713,839,1338,1363]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" precision="1" value="25.18995">E25.18995</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FCE5745F67BA907C" box="[852,925,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
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asl, hills over the village of Beia,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF99CD34FA81745F61BE907D" box="[1328,1433,1338,1363]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Romania</collectingCountry>
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. Leg. G. Boros,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF99CD34FEF7743B65EF9059" box="[326,456,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="2013-10-15">15.10.2013</date>
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. (Slides No. 1013, 1014,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF99CD34FD5F743A67BF9059" box="[750,920,1374,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1021" valueMax="1022">1021 and 1022</date>
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stained with borax-carmine; slides No.
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<date id="FFA423D5FF99CD34FAD5743A652690B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" value="1029" valueMax="1061">1029 and 1061</date>
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stained with bromophenol blue; slide No. 1036 stained first with bromophenol blue, later with boraxcarmine.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF99CD34FF7674AF65729329" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD34FF7674AF65729329" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF7674AF656990CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,1482,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the shape of spermathecal diverticula which are mostly elongate (=longus) and earshaped (=aurita).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF99CD34FF76777761A39209" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD34FF76777761A39209" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF76777765669305" bold="true" box="[199,321,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) large size (
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<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FF2E7753653E9360" box="[159,281,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.0">14–26 mm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FE917752654D9360" box="[288,362,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">in vivo</emphasis>
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), segments 38–67; (2) maximum of 4 (5) chaetae per bundles preclitellarly, but only two or one postclitellarly; (3) clitellum girdle-shaped, weakly developed: hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in transverse rows; (4) five pairs preclitellar nephridia; (5) coelomo-mucocytes large, with small refractile granules at periphery, lenticytes large; (6) chylus cells in XIII–XVI; (7) large seminal vesicle; (8) subneural glands absent; (9) sperm funnel cylindrical, approximately 3/4 as long as body diameter, collar narrower than funnel body, sperm heads 80–90 µm long
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FEFC778E65BC922C" box="[333,411,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">in vivo</emphasis>
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; (10) spermathecal ectal duct long, but shorter than body diameter, one small sessile ectal gland at the orifice; ampullae with two long sac-like diverticula, one common opening dorsally into oesophagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF99CD36FF767657616B9713" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF99CD35FF76765766D594A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1194,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">
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||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FF767657657E9265" bold="true" box="[199,345,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FEEE765765E09265" box="[351,455,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FE7E765766399264" box="[463,542,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long, 500 µm wide at VIII and 570 µm at clitellum
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FBDB765660919264" box="[1130,1206,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FB747656610C9264" box="[1221,1323,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 540 µm wide at VIII and 590 µm at the clitellum, fixed), 67 segments. Body length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF99CD34FB8C7632608F9241" box="[1085,1192,1879,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FB017633610B9240" box="[1200,1324,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.0">14–26 mm</quantity>
|
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, width on average 490±40.7 µm at VIII and 530±52.6 µm at clitellum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FCF9761E67B392BC" box="[840,916,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), length of fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF99CD34FB67761E617792BC" box="[1238,1360,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11–20 mm</quantity>
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, width on average 513±84 µm at VIII, 542±65 µm at clitellum, segments 38–67. Chaetal formula: 2,3,4 – 2,1: 2,3,4,(5) – 2,(3,1). (In one bundle in VI of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF99CD34FDA076A666B492F5" box="[529,659,1986,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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6 chaetae, slide No. 1029). In contrast to most
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF99CD34FB7776A6611E92F5" box="[1222,1337,1987,2011]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF99CD34FB7776A6611E92F5" box="[1222,1337,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="365">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species, chaetae within a bundle of same length (about 40–60 µm) and thickness (4–5 µm), sometimes one chaeta in a bundle slightly shorter and thinner than the others (35–
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<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FCB571D9670695FB" box="[772,801,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" value="1940-10-03" valueMax="1940-10-04" valueMin="1940-10-03">40</date>
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x 3–4 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FC0171D967D295FB" box="[944,1013,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). At the posterior body end chaetae about as long as preclitellarly. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. Epidermal gland cells arranged in 2–3 transverse rows per segment. Clitellum in
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FD37706166EF9432" box="[646,712,260,284]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">XII–1</date>
|
||
/2XIII, girdle-shaped, hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in transverse rows, weakly developed especially ventrally. Thickness of body wall about 30–45 µm, cuticle about 1–1.5 µm in fixed specimens. Brain egg-shaped, about 160–190 Μm long and about 1.8 times longer than wide (fixed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FF43700A651194A6" box="[242,310,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF98CD35FED1701565B994A6" box="[352,414,368,392]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FE14700A662D94A6" box="[421,522,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" value="2010-07-06" valueMax="2010-09-06" valueMin="2010-07-06">6/7–9/10</date>
|
||
thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FD3D700A66F794A6" box="[652,720,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65559DFF98CD35FF267745673E939F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF98CD35FF267745673E939F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1568,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FF2677456534931B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1568,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF98CD35FE0F774566859318" box="[446,674,1568,1590]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FE0F774566859318" box="[446,674,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fridericia longeaurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FD1B774467339318" bold="true" box="[682,788,1568,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF98CD35FD1B774466FB9318" box="[682,732,1569,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
rain,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FCF9774467AB9318" box="[840,908,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FC2B7744678C9318" bold="true" box="[922,939,1569,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments VI–IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FE29775A6597937B" bold="true" box="[408,432,1599,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FC8C775A6768937A" bold="true" box="[829,847,1599,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Nephridium, posterior body end.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FB1D775A60E4937A" bold="true" box="[1196,1219,1599,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Coelomocytes (fixed and stained).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FEAE773B650B935D" bold="true" box="[287,300,1630,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FED1771B658F93BD" box="[352,424,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FE06771865EB93BD" bold="true" box="[439,460,1661,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Chylus cells in XV
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FD1D771B66D493BD" box="[684,755,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FCB27718673A93BC" bold="true" box="[771,797,1661,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FAF17718616D93BC" bold="true" box="[1344,1354,1661,1682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnels (holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FEFE77F965B4939F" box="[335,403,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). All scale bars except in 6F = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF98CD36FF7677BD616B9713" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
||
Oesophageal appendages in IV winding, long, extending to VI, with several long and short terminal branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FF2E779964C2923B" box="[159,229,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
N). Pharyngeal glands all united dorsally and with ventral lobes. Chloragocytes from V, about 21–28 Μm long. Dorsal vessel from XIX–XXII, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida in XXXI–XLV, occupying 5–13 (mostly 8–10) segments (in one case only three segments). Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FABA762161B09273" box="[1291,1431,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7 to 10/11</date>
|
||
, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1: 1.3–1.8, midventral origin of efferent duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FBE1760D60B392AF" box="[1104,1172,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Coelomocytes light brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FF5776E86515928A" box="[230,306,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, filling the coelom. Coelomo-mucocytes large, length 30–77 Μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF98CD35FBA576E86047928A" box="[1044,1120,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 25–48 µm fixed, oval (e.g.
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FF2676D464EE92E6" box="[151,201,1969,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" value="1947-10">47 x</date>
|
||
35 Μm or
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF98CD35FEF276D5655292E6" box="[323,373,1968,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" value="1966-10">66 x</date>
|
||
46 µm) and with a very characteristic and clear outline marked by fine, refractile granules at periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FEA176B1657092C3" box="[272,343,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
M, 6E, F,); granules very small, all of same size, only at periphery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF98CD35FBF276B160A192C3" box="[1091,1158,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Lenticytes large 9–13 Μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FEB871FD65709581" box="[265,343,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Chylus cells between XIII–XVI, occupying 3–4 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF9BCD36FBA671F2607A959E" box="[1047,1117,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[179,1402,445,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1409,445,1547]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. B rain, in vivo, B. Segments VI – IX with stronger septa, and many coelomocytes in coelom, C. Chaetae ventrally in VI. (in holotype). D. Nephridium, posterior body end. E. Coelomocytes (fixed and stained). F. Coelomo-mucocytes (characteristic fine granules at the periphery) and large lenticytes (marked with arrow) in 100 x magnifying, in vivo. G. Chylus cells in XV in vivo. H. Sperm funnels (holotype, unstained whole mount). I. Sperm funnels (holotype in vivo). All scale bars except in 6 F = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Seminal vesicle large in XI–XII or XII–XIII. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF9BCD36FD8D71D966A395FA" box="[572,644,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
L, 6H. I) cylindrical, on average 330±85 µm long and 2–2.8 times as long as wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FE8A718565AE95D9" box="[315,393,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
); funnel length in fixed specimens on average 243±62 µm. Collar distinctly narrower than funnel body (about 89 µm) and relatively high (30–40 µm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FC8A706067A09432" box="[827,903,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of spermatozoa not measurable, heads on average 69±9 µm in fixed specimens. Diameter of sperm ducts 9–12 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FB93704D60579411" box="[1058,1136,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Male copulatory organs 140–170 µm long, 90–110 µm wide and 50–66 Μm high (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FC8070286758944A" box="[817,895,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), bursal slits roughly H-shaped but mostly one branch somewhat longer than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF9BCD36FDD4700A668F94A6" box="[613,680,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,628,1350]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[177,1409,628,1358]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. Bursal slit (marked with arrow, holotype, in vivo). B. Segments IV – V with spermathaecae (fixed, stained, pg = pharyngeal glands). C, D. Spermathecae in vivo, holotype, sperm in the diverticula marked with arrows. E, F. Spermathecae in different specimens in vivo. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF9BCD36FB2D700A60C394A6" box="[1180,1252,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J, K, 7B–F): one small sessile ectal gland at the orifice, length about 22–35 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FCDF70F0679C9482" box="[878,955,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Ectal ducts on average 332±62 µm long and 22±3,8 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FEF870DD65B394E1" box="[329,404,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(302±58 µm long when fixed), canals not widened. Ampullae with two sac-like diverticula, often tapering distally, mostly sperm in lumina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF9BCD36FD0370B966D294DA" box="[690,757,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,628,1350]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[177,1409,628,1358]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. A. Bursal slit (marked with arrow, holotype, in vivo). B. Segments IV – V with spermathaecae (fixed, stained, pg = pharyngeal glands). C, D. Spermathecae in vivo, holotype, sperm in the diverticula marked with arrows. E, F. Spermathecae in different specimens in vivo. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). Length of diverticula 73–138 µm, diameter 40–60 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FF26736564C59739" box="[151,226,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Ampullar proximal part mostly set off from distal part, fused with one common opening into oesophagus. Joint opening was not always distinguished due to overlaying pharyngeal glands. One mature egg at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65559DFF9BCD36FF26740660889098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239360/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[177,1398,628,1350]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF9BCD36FF26740660889098" blockId="10.[151,1436,1379,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FF26740665339056" bold="true" box="[151,276,1379,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9BCD36FE727406668E9057" box="[451,681,1379,1401]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FE727406668E9057" box="[451,681,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fridericia longeaurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FD00740667229056" bold="true" box="[689,773,1379,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF9BCD36FD00740666C39056" box="[689,740,1379,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bursal slit (marked with arrow, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FB0C740161249057" box="[1213,1283,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FAAB740661169056" bold="true" box="[1306,1329,1379,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Segments IV–V with spermathaecae (fixed, stained, pg= pharyngeal glands).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FCDA74E4675A90B9" bold="true" box="[875,893,1409,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FC3E74E7678690B9" bold="true" box="[911,929,1410,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FBFC74E760B090B9" box="[1101,1175,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, sperm in the diverticula marked with arrows.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FE5174C5662C909B" bold="true" box="[480,523,1440,1461]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae in different specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FC2274C467F09098" box="[915,983,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF9BCD37FF767486616A946E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF9BCD36FF76748665409331" blockId="10.[151,1436,1507,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FF76748665DC90D2" bold="true" box="[199,507,1507,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF9BCD36FDB67486665690D2" box="[519,625,1507,1532]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Transylvanian Plateau, close to Malancrav and Beia villages. Shrub pasture, meadows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF9BCD37FF76774E616A946E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1507,2036]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FF76774E65E9936A" bold="true" box="[199,462,1579,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FCD577496006936D" box="[868,1057,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">F. w a l d en s t ro e m i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9BCD36FB9D77496129936D" author="Rota" box="[1068,1294,1579,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" refString="Rota, E. & Healy, B. (1999) A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 29 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota & Healy, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of shape of spermataecae but clearly separate from this species in the following main respects: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9BCD36FB6D773561BB9349" box="[1244,1436,1615,1639]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="waldenstroemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FB6D773561BB9349" box="[1244,1436,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">F. waldenstroemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the seminal vesicle is absent, chylus cells occur preclitellarly, the dorsal vessel originates in XIV–XVIII and the oesophageal appendage is of the a-type, i.e. short and unbranched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9BCD36FC3777F260409381" author="Rota" box="[902,1127,1686,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" refString="Rota, E. & Healy, B. (1999) A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 29 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota & Healy 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while the new species has a large seminal vesicle, chylus in XIII–XVI, dorsal vessel from XIX–XXII, and the oesophageal appendage is large with more branches at the end piece.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9BCD36FDD3778567F893D9" authority="Schmelz, 1998" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="1998" box="[610,991,1758,1783]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montafonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FDD37785670293D9" box="[610,805,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">F. montafonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9BCD36FC8277BB67F893D9" author="Schmelz" box="[819,991,1758,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (1998) Description of Fridericia montafonensis sp. n. (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from an Austrian meadow. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmelz, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF9BCD36FB2577BB613393D9" box="[1172,1300,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 49–71 segments), has slightly similar spermathecae and also a large seminal vesicle, but the spermathecal diverticula are shorter, there is a large spermathecal ental bulb, and the two diverticula form a common U-shaped spermcontaining chamber together with the distal part of the ampulla. The coelomo-mucocytes are of the c-type, the chylus cells are located farther back (in XIV–XIX), the sperm funnel is shorter (100–170 µm long) and with collar as wide as the funnel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9BCD36FE2076F666119285" author="Schmelz" box="[401,566,1939,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (1998) Description of Fridericia montafonensis sp. n. (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from an Austrian meadow. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1998">Schmelz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9BCD36FDF076F666599285" author="Schmelz" box="[577,638,1939,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9BCD36FC9A76F167CF9285" box="[811,1000,1939,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montafonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FC9A76F167CF9285" box="[811,1000,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">F. montafonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large subneural glands in XIII and XIV.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9BCD36FF6276DD65F992E1" authority="Rota, 1994" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1994" box="[211,478,1975,1999]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9BCD36FF6276DD657B92E1" box="[211,348,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
Rota, 1994
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF9BCD36FDCA76D266D192E1" box="[635,758,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 47–63 segments) and the spermathecae have long diverticula, but the spermathecal ectal ducts are shorter (only about 100 µm in contrast to about 300 µm in the new species), the coelomo-mucocytes are of the c-type and the lenticytes are smaller. The chylus cells are found in XVI–XVII (not in XIII–XVI as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9ACD37FDA871D8669095FA" box="[537,695,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9ACD37FDA871D8669095FA" box="[537,695,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">F. longeaurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF9ACD37FD0F71D966DA95FB" box="[702,765,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9ACD37FD0F71D966DA95FB" bold="true" box="[702,765,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), the sperm funnel is shorter (175–200 µm long) with collar as wide as the funnel body. Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9ACD37FD377184672895D6" box="[646,783,224,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9ACD37FD377184672895D6" box="[646,783,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">F. brachiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the oesophageal appendage is of the a-type with only 1–2 short branches, and in the chaetal bundles occur often 4 chaetae postclitellarly both laterally and ventrally (Rota 1994;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF9ACD37FF6C704265A6946E" author="Schmelz" box="[221,385,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF9ACD37FE47704C66B3946E" box="[502,660,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF9ACD37FE47704C66B3946E" box="[502,660,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">F. longeaurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only 2 or 1 (very rarely 3) chaetae occur behind the clitellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |