216 lines
25 KiB
XML
216 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C987B625F62610896CCC3D3BF2E7B439" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Liopeltis tricolor" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FCD4C6A910B777CEE327D0CA0A940CCE">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5883B8B1AE6E9864C9166F47868B1622">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9314CC2DA436CA3390C26B170898199">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC40EDD0CCF24B8B650355AEFF1A3979" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64EB783F35519D7663BA693A9ACFFD83">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="345BD345970D915A333CFDD6D0DEF4DF">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57E8ABF9485E1078FC44FBAF0A67B365" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD8F286581A9EF27B980F46CF91A0D9">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98199065FF24D09CF1C8691E0B99A5CD">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0649D8C5F0D0BCE8B44B6C4C5DF9F080" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8017D2EA69816EB64BDAB4171AAF34">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABB1EAD2D0D3F9A34F60B175FCDF6EEA">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="668DAE649094D64D140D7F261490A8E2" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C8450FFE3FFDCFE36FCFDFCC7" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FFDCFE36FE2FFE08" ID-CoL="3V73H" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[123,492,410,434]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFE36FEF1FE08" bold="true" box="[123,306,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Liopeltis tricolor</emphasis>
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(Schlegel, 1837)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFE17FCB7FE69" blockId="37.[123,884,410,467]" box="[123,884,443,467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Schlegel’s Smooth Snake; Malayan Reed Snake; Tricolored Ringsnake</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FF7CFE4AFBABFDE8" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FF7CFE4AFDBEFE46" ID-CoL="3L366" authority="Schlegel, 1837 b: 187" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1837" box="[219,637,486,508]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Herpetodryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FF7CFE4AFE6DFE41" box="[219,430,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Herpetodryas tricolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FE12FE4AFDBEFE46" author="SCHLEGEL, HERMANN" box="[437,637,486,508]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref73366" refString="SCHLEGEL, HERMANN. 1837 b. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpens, Partie Descriptive. Arnz & Comp., Leide. 1 - 606 [+ i - xv + (1)] pp. (NB: Index, pp. i - xv may be bound with Partie Generale or Partie Descriptive.)" type="journal volume" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837b:187</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FD67FE4AFCECFE46" box="[704,815,486,508]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="153.[687,699,1314,1333]" captionStartId-1="153.[687,699,1365,1384]" captionStartId-2="153.[687,699,1442,1461]" captionTargetBox-0="[648,1176,944,1305]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,643,579,937]" captionTargetId-0="figure-150@153.[651,1177,945,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@153.[119,645,580,937]" captionTargetPageId-0="153" captionTargetPageId-1="153" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Ahaetulla prasina preocularis (yellow phase) (Camiguin Norte, Luzon Id.) (KU 304666). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Chrysopelea paradisi (adult) (Sorsogon Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 22665). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 18. Chrysopelea paradisi (juvenile) (Sorsogon Prov., Luzon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 23230). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512612" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512612" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512612/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11512612/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FF7CFDAFFCF7FD8E" blockId="37.[219,1174,486,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648450FFE3FF7CFDAFFCF7FD8E" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8450FFE3FF7CFDAFFDFAFDA2" author="COPE, EDWARD" box="[219,569,514,536]" page="559" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FF7CFDAFFDFAFDA2" ID-CoL="3V73H" authority=", Cope, 1860: 559" authorityName=", Cope" authorityPageNumber="559" authorityYear="1860" box="[219,569,514,536]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Liopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FF7CFDAFFE46FDA2" box="[219,389,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Liopeltis tricolor</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FE3FFDAFFDFAFDA2" author="COPE, EDWARD" box="[408,569,514,536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="241 - 266" refId="ref61081" refString="COPE, EDWARD D. 1860. Catalogue of the Colubridae in the museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 12: 241 - 266." type="journal article" year="1860">Cope, 1860:559</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8450FFE3FDFBFDAFFCD6FDA2" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[604,789,514,537]" page="162" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FDFBFDAFFCD6FDA2" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[604,789,514,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">Taylor, 1922a:162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 11,
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<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FCD2FDAFFC11FDA2" box="[885,978,514,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="150.[687,699,1478,1497]" captionStartId-1="150.[687,699,1530,1549]" captionStartId-2="150.[687,699,1581,1600]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[119,1177,293,1728]" captionTargetPageId-0="150" captionTargetPageId-1="150" captionTargetPageId-2="150" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Malayotyphlops ruficaudus (Camarines Sur Prov., Luzon Id.) (TNHC 62474). Photo © RMB." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Malayotyphlops cf. ruficaudus (Cagayan Prov., Calayan Id.) (KU 323931). Photo © RMB." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Malayotyphlops sp. (Laguna Land Grant, Lu- zon Id.) (KU uncat.; field no. RMB 20573). Photo © RMB." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512593" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11512593/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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||
, pl. 19.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8450FFE3FBE2FDAFFEB3FD8F" author="LEVITON, ALAN" page="372" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1964">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FBE2FDAFFEB3FD8F" author="LEVITON, ALAN" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="367 - 381" refId="ref67219" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E. 1964 a [1963]. Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes, II. The snakes of the genera Liopeltis and Sibynophis. Philippine Journal of Science 92 (3): 367 - 381." type="journal article" year="1964">Leviton, 1964a:372</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:378.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FF7CFD90FBABFDE8" blockId="37.[219,1174,486,594]" box="[219,1128,572,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D648450FFE3FF7CFD90FBABFDE8" box="[219,1128,572,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98450FFE3FF7CFD90FD99FDEB" authority=", Boulenger, 1894 a: 281" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1894" box="[219,602,572,594]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ablabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FF7CFD90FEBBFDEB" box="[219,376,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Ablabes tricolor</emphasis>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FE22FD90FDE5FDEB" author="BOULENGER, GEORGE" box="[389,550,572,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" refId="ref59267" refString="BOULENGER, GEORGE A. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II, containing the conclusion of the Colubridae aglyphae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), by Taylor and Francis), London, England, UK. xi + 382 pp." type="book" year="1894">Boulenger, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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a:281
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</taxonomicName>
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.— Griffin, 1909:599; 1911:201.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8450FFE3FC15FD90FBA6FDE8" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[946,1125,572,594]" page="260" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8450FFE3FC15FD90FBA6FDE8" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[946,1125,572,594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref75742" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1918 a. Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (5): 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1918">Taylor, 1918a:260</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7230178450FFE3FDEEFDC9FB42FDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143355" box="[585,1153,613,637]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="RMNH 492, 671, 679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88450FFE3FDEEFDC9FDB8FDC6" box="[585,635,613,636]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8450FFE3FD20FDC9FD31FDC7" box="[647,754,613,637]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A184E88450FFE3FD5BFDC9FC9DFDC7" box="[764,862,613,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(3):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318450FFE3FC34FDC9FBD6FDC7" box="[915,1045,613,637]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">RMNH 492</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318450FFE3FB87FDC9FB89FDC7" box="[1056,1098,613,637]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">671</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBC92318450FFE3FBF1FDC9FB42FDC7" box="[1110,1153,613,637]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="Museum">679</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFD29FCFBFD47" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFD29FC8EFD27" blockId="37.[123,1173,613,893]" box="[123,845,645,669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFD29FE4CFD21" bold="true" box="[123,399,645,669]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88450FFE3FE10FD29FD93FD27" box="[439,592,645,669]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Palawan, Sulu</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (Bubuan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFD09FCFBFD47" blockId="37.[123,1173,613,893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFD09FD7DFD07" bold="true" box="[123,702,677,701]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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(
|
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|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8450FFE3FD96FD09FD76FD01" box="[561,693,677,701]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132126CF8450FFE3FD76FD09FCFBFD07" box="[721,824,677,701]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="130.[179,206,235,268]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 20A–D. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Laticauda laticaudata; (B) Laticauda semifasciata; (C) Liopeltis philippinus; (D) Liopeltis tricolor." pageId="37" pageNumber="436">Map 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
[p. 131]).— Western Indonesia, Malaysia (Peninsula; Sarawak), Singapore, southern Thailand, southern Cambodia (see Wallach, Williams, and Boundy [2014:378], for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFCA9FE9BFCE7" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFCA9FE9BFCE7" blockId="37.[123,1173,613,893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
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||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFCA9FF25FCA1" bold="true" box="[123,230,773,797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— See Leviton (1963:372) for additional Philippine synonymy references. See also comments by David and Vogel (1996:93) and a good photo in Stuebing and Inger (1999:158).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30069C18450FFE3FFDCFCC9FCFDFCC7" box="[123,830,869,893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8450FFE3FFDCFCC9FCFDFCC7" blockId="37.[123,1173,613,893]" box="[123,830,869,893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EE6588450FFE3FFDCFCC9FE0DFCC7" bold="true" box="[123,462,869,893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="436">
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||
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|
||
[IUCN]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |