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<mods:title id="46A9EEE7A92E2D912404A557AF3230CD">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A53DD069F1DB56419C77396CAEB57A40">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 &amp; Research Associate, Division of Amphibians &amp; Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C73EC1DF51D3B0FAE28CA5BABE3421A5">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FFDCFEE7FF2CFED9" bold="true" box="[123,239,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Hydrophis</emphasis>
[
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FEFDFEE7FE6AFED9" bold="true" box="[346,425,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">jerdoni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8435FF86FFDCFEC7FE89FE39" blockId="64.[123,557,331,387]" box="[123,330,363,387]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Jerdons Sea Snake</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FF7CFE38FEA8FE13" box="[219,363,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Kerilia jerdoni</emphasis>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B8435FF86FD84FE38FD78FE10" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[547,699,404,426]" page="31" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8435FF86FD84FE38FD78FE10" author="SMITH, MALCOLM" box="[547,699,404,426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" refId="ref74429" refString="SMITH, MALCOLM A. 1926. Monograph of the Sea-Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Trustees of the British Museum, London, England, UK. xvii + (3) + 130 pp." type="book" year="1926">Smith, 1926:31</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 15.— David and Ineich, 1999:120.— Stuebing and Inger, 1999:214.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8435FF86FD88FE18FCE8FE72" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE &amp; REDSTED, JOHAN &amp; ELMBERG &amp; PETER GRAVLUND, AND" box="[559,811,435,457]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref72067" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED, JOHAN ELMBERG, PETER GRAVLUND, AND IVAN INEICH. 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key. Zootaxa 2894 (2894): 1 - 20, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Rasmussen et al., 2011:8</bibRefCitation>
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.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:345.
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[
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]
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FE07FE43FE27FDBE" box="[416,484,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">jerdoni</emphasis>
,
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.
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)
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.—
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,
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.
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:
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(formerly
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;
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).
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.—
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FE1CFDF9FDF0FDD7" box="[443,563,597,621]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(not recorded from the
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but reported from coastal waters of northern Borneo and elsewhere in the South
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FCCBFDD9FC6FFD37" box="[876,940,629,653]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">China</collectingCountry>
Sea north to
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88435FF86FB9FFDD9FB51FD37" box="[1080,1170,629,653]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC968435FF86FD87FD39FD67FD11" baselines="679,678" box="[544,676,661,685]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FD87FD39FD67FD11" box="[544,676,661,685]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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)
</emphasis>
.— Widely distributed from coastal waters of southeast Indian Peninsula, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Mergui Archipelago, Malacca Straits, Singapore, and west and northwest coast of Borneo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C18435FF86FFDCFD59FCABFB97" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8435FF86FFDCFD59FE62FC37" blockId="64.[123,1174,404,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FFDCFD59FF25FCB1" bold="true" box="[123,230,757,781]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">REMARKS</emphasis>
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.— Two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98435FF86FE7EFD59FDB4FCB7" authorityName=", Leviton, Brown, and Siler" authorityYear="2014" box="[473,631,757,781]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoni">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FE7EFD59FDB4FCB7" box="[473,631,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Kerilia jerdoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recognized, but not all authors agree on their status.
<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FEFAFCB9FDD2FC97" box="[349,529,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98435FF86FEFAFCB9FE6AFC97" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[349,425,789,813]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kerilia</taxonomicName>
j.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98435FF86FE62FCB9FDD2FC97" authorityName=", Leviton, Brown, and Siler" authorityYear="2014" box="[453,529,789,813]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Kerilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jerdoni">jerdoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is the form that would be encountered in the Bay of Bengal along the coasts of southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FD83FC99FD9EFCF7" box="[548,605,821,845]" name="India" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FDCBFC99FD19FCF7" box="[620,730,821,845]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FCBDFC9AFC40FCF4" box="[794,899,822,846]" name="Myanmar" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FC54FC9AFB55FCF7" box="[1011,1174,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">K. j. siamensis</emphasis>
ranges from the east coast of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FD3AFCF9FD3FFCD7" box="[669,764,853,877]" name="Thailand" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Thailand</collectingCountry>
to the Borneo coast (Rasmussen and Anderson [1990]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8435FF86FEA4FC3AFB47FC77" blockId="64.[123,1174,404,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
We have assigned this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C98435FF86FD3EFC39FCCAFC17" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[665,777,917,941]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FD3EFC39FCCAFC17" box="[665,777,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Hydrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistent with the treatments of
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<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FF7CFC19FE88FC77" box="[219,331,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Hydrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related nominal genera by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8435FF86FD39FC19FCBDFC77" author="SANDERS, KATE &amp; S. Y &amp; LEE, MUMPUNI &amp; TERRY BERTOZZI, AND" box="[670,894,949,973]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" pagination="575 - 591" refId="ref72853" refString="SANDERS, KATE L., MICHAEL S. Y. LEE, MUMPUNI, TERRY BERTOZZI, AND ARNE REDSTED RASMUSSEN. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 575 - 591, 4 figs., 1 table, Appendices A and B." type="book chapter" year="2013">Sanders et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB8435FF86FC15FC1AFB43FC77" author="PYRON, R. &amp; ALEXANDER, FRANK &amp; T. BURBRINK &amp; AND JOHN &amp; J. WIENS" box="[946,1152,949,974]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" pagination="26 - 53" refId="ref71760" refString="PYRON, R. ALEXANDER, FRANK T. BURBRINK, AND JOHN J. WIENS. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (93): 26 - 53." type="journal article" year="2013">Pyron et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8435FF86FEA4FC79FCABFB97" blockId="64.[123,1174,404,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
Although not yet recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA8435FF86FD38FC79FCD9FC57" box="[671,794,981,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, its occurrence in shallow coastal waters off the coast of
<location id="8EC56C918435FF86FE74FC59FD46FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C8435FF86FFDCFEE7FCFDFBF7:8EC56C918435FF86FE74FC59FD46FBB7" box="[467,645,1013,1037]" country="Philippines" name="northern Borneo" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Palawan">northern Borneo</location>
suggests it will likely be found in coastal waters off of the
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88435FF86FEE1FBB9FE63FB97" box="[326,416,1045,1069]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Palawan</collectingRegion>
Island group and perhaps in the
<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A88435FF86FCA5FBB9FCF0FB97" box="[770,819,1045,1069]" country="Philippines" name="Sulu" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">Sulu</collectingRegion>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C18435FF86FFDCFB99FCFDFBF7" box="[123,830,1077,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A8435FF86FFDCFB99FCFDFBF7" blockId="64.[123,1174,404,1101]" box="[123,830,1077,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="B96EE6588435FF86FFDCFB99FE0DFBF7" bold="true" box="[123,462,1077,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="463">
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[IUCN]
</emphasis>
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>