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<document id="7BB722D5F870797AFFB49A08310D6658" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2064.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629618191400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino &amp; Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2009" docId="03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02064p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2064 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2064.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macrostomus furcatus Rafael &amp; Cumming, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF8A3B277959FF95BE317E15C870FFDE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae). I. The ferrugineus species-group" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699084087668" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9FFCA48BF01C59A56226B5E6774F908A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F503605DFA5EFA3FF4DF377831AABF67">Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae). I. The ferrugineus species-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42E69C8BEED66D7028BA9095B9009503" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18502BB54BDBD053CB4D5B93DF1290B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFEE6E1EA6E04D83348F555F1F4769ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C336E55E4C09CFC751B6067A1867CA2B">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0E0A3351C2B132C30D84AFDC4D688AA">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Entomologia, Caixa Postal 478, 69011 - 970, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. E-mail: jarafael @ inpa. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B15EF8CD3210BA799FF818B9E743B28C">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E38245B4C0CACCCA6B430A1127CA5F2E">Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. E-mail: jeff. cumming @ agr. gc. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D5DDD97414EE01A1823C159F82FB22B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7E9766BA668DF57EEC4E152EF2C6B87">
<mods:date id="3409DE4FE8521C0FCE00F1AEC69AA15D">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8887815929099FB55D90668074D13D97" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9B356B0DA00C51FE9D7AAD547C8E5F80">2009-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BCE595A061967C94D29190C137908C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5829B17158E2F1DCB29544AC89A008F0">2064</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB9C186E21A147A1E64F59566DBA51D4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3CEA32126B1D38A95AA2E0C4091BE465">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2064.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="489AA2A4CBCF42B517D828EC582136B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01BA375CE2CEC47BCED874791A31B967" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2064.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22D12FE1FF1D58DA7F2628295538ED7C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B0ADB3D4A46D034B0CA507FC2B0858D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27950FF9CBEA67818C988F9F9" box="[151,504,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497950FF9CBEA67818C988F9F9" blockId="9.[151,504,1549,1614]" box="[151,504,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0ED45257950FF9CBEA67818C988F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,504,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7950FF9CBEA67818C988F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,504,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A89CA7950FF9CBEA67818C9D8F9F9" ID-CoL="9HWPY" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,424,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7950FF9CBEA67818C9D8F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,424,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Macrostomus furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D93207950FF9CBF877818C988F9F9" box="[438,504,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27950FF9CBEA67821C94BF990" box="[151,315,1588,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497950FF9CBEA67821C94BF990" blockId="9.[151,504,1549,1614]" box="[151,315,1588,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7950FF9CBEAE7821C967F990" box="[159,279,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5a–j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7950FF9CBF127821C942F990" box="[291,306,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[411,1210,1144,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[355,1229,1144,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of species belonging to the Macrostomus ferrugineus species-group with tergite 8 truncated or forked distally. Symbols represent the known collection localities as follows: diamond = M. longipennis, n. sp.; open circle = M. furcatus, n. sp.; open triangle = M. flavus, n. sp.; square = M. fulvithorax; star = M. occidentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27950FF9CBEA67894C9D4F937" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497950FF9CBEA67894C9D4F937" blockId="9.[151,1436,1665,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7950FF9CBEA67894C967F945" bold="true" box="[151,279,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thorax, abdomen and legs predominantly yellow; postcranium black with gray pruinescence; male tergite 8 with blunt distal forked projection. Female hind tibia with pinnate scales along most of dorsal surface and ventral basal third.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27950FF9EBEF478E0CBDAFE1E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497950FF9FBEF478E0CAF5FE44" blockId="9.[151,1436,1665,2001]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7950FF9CBEF478E0C910F8D1" bold="true" box="[197,352,1781,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A14CEB7950FF9CBF5978E3C9A7F8CE" box="[360,471,1782,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Frons approximately half anterior ocellus width. Face slightly wider than frons only at ventral margin. Postcranium black. Antenna black with pedicel yellowish. Palpus yellow. Thorax shining yellow with yellow to gray-brown pruinescence. Setae: 4 dorsocentrals; 1 supra-alar presutural; 2 pairs of scutellars; 3-5 antepronotals; 1–3 tiny proepisternals; 3–5 katatergitals. Legs shining yellow with apex of mid and hind femora, apex of hind tibia and all tarsi black, except fore and mid tarsomere 1 mostly yellow and fore tarsomeres 1–3 white distally. Mid tibia with two slightly stout dorsal setae at median third; hind tibia with 4–5 slender dorsal setae; first hind tarsomere with three longer dorsal setae. Wing with costal and apical margin brown infuscated (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7953FF9FBFD57EABCA30FF06" box="[484,576,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Halter dark yellow to brown. Abdomen shining yellow with black terminalia. Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7953FF9FBF877EF0CA65FF21" box="[438,533,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) with blunt bifid distal projection. Epandrium with anterodorsal and posterodorsal protuberances of subequal length (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7953FF9FBCFC7F19CB52FEF8" box="[717,802,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
). Anterior cercus somewhat elongate; posterior cercus rounded distally, with a few anterodorsal setae and two internal protuberances, one longer and apparently bifid anteriorly and other small and simple posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7953FF9FBCEF7F4CCB2DFEAD" box="[734,861,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figs. 5d–e</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7953FF9FBA257F4CCC14FEAD" box="[1044,1124,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
) with a few setae medially and paired serrated protuberances distally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF65A2C17953FF9FBEA67956CC4CF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" startId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" targetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497953FF9FBEA67956CC4CF81D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1859,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBEA67956C961F885" bold="true" box="[151,273,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A89CA7953FF9FBF2E7951CA7BF885" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,523,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBF2E7951CA7BF885" box="[287,523,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Macrostomus furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBC287956CA25F885" bold="true" box="[537,597,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D93207953FF9FBC287956CA25F885" box="[537,597,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes from Amazonas.
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBDB77956CBCBF885" bold="true" box="[902,955,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">A–F,</emphasis>
male;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBA357956CC67F885" bold="true" box="[1028,1047,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBA567956CC09F885" bold="true" box="[1127,1145,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBF427973C9F6F8A0" bold="true" box="[371,390,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
, terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBC957973CAC7F8A0" bold="true" box="[676,695,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
, detail of posterior cercus;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBDD67973CB89F8A0" bold="true" box="[999,1017,1894,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBEE8799DC897F87E" bold="true" box="[217,231,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBCBE799DCAB1F87E" bold="true" box="[655,705,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">G–I,</emphasis>
female;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBD11799DCB42F87E" bold="true" box="[800,818,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
, wing;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBDB2799DCBE8F87E" bold="true" box="[899,920,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBB2B799DCD54F87E" bold="true" box="[1306,1316,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
, sternite 8, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7953FF9FBF1879BEC946F81D" bold="true" box="[297,310,1963,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47E8DCA8AFF6C" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,762,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Size. Body length
<quantity id="4CE25FAC7952FF9EBFAC7E8DC98AFF6C" box="[413,506,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CE25FAC7952FF9EBCA97E8DCA86FF6C" box="[664,758,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47EABC915FEAD" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Female. Frons slightly wider than anterior ocellus width; face narrower than frons, approximately one third anterior ocellus width. First hind tarsomere with one longer dorsal seta; hind tibia with pinnate scales on most of dorsal surface and ventrally on basal third. Wing wider than in male, more brown infuscated (
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7952FF9EBB067F19CDFEFEF8" box="[1335,1422,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CE25FAC7952FF9EBB5C7F19CDFEFEF8" box="[1389,1422,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Terminalia black sparsely gray pruinose. Tergite 8 and sternite 8 as in
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7952FF9EBDD27F27CC2FFE92" box="[995,1119,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 5h–i</figureCitation>
. Genital fork as in
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7952FF9EBB777F27CDE7FE92" box="[1350,1431,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,465,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-203@10.[151,1436,437,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomus furcatus, n. sp., paratypes from Amazonas. A–F, male; A, wing; B, tergite 8, dorsal view with right setae omitted; C, terminalia, lateral view; D, detail of posterior cercus; E, detail of posterior cercus in alternate view; F, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. G–I, female; G, wing; H, tergite and sternite 8, lateral view; I, sternite 8, ventral view; J, genital fork, ventral view. Scales: B–C,H–I = 0.2 mm; D,E,J = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5j</figureCitation>
. Internal egg oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47F95CA8AFE44" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,762,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Size. Body length
<quantity id="4CE25FAC7952FF9EBFAC7F95C98AFE44" box="[413,506,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CE25FAC7952FF9EBCA97F95CA86FE44" box="[664,758,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47FB3CBDAFE1E" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,938,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBEF47FB3C9AAFE1E" bold="true" box="[197,474,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Geographical records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30DB2D97952FF9EBFD37FB3CA59FE1E" box="[482,553,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49DE3CAB7952FF9EBCF47FB3CA8EFE1E" box="[709,766,422,448]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acre</collectingRegion>
states),
<figureCitation id="1321EECC7952FF9EBD6F7FB3CBD5FE1E" box="[862,933,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[411,1210,1144,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-134@15.[355,1229,1144,1914]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of species belonging to the Macrostomus ferrugineus species-group with tergite 8 truncated or forked distally. Symbols represent the known collection localities as follows: diamond = M. longipennis, n. sp.; open circle = M. furcatus, n. sp.; open triangle = M. flavus, n. sp.; square = M. fulvithorax; star = M. occidentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27952FF9EBEF47FD8CAC2FD28" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47FD8CB40FDD0" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBEF47FD8C949FE39" bold="true" box="[197,313,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B72F8147952FF9EBF717FD8CB40FDD0" collectingDate="1995-04-27" collectingDateMax="1995-05-03" collectingDateMin="1995-04-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Malaise, J. A &amp; Vidal" country="Brazil" county="Seringal" location="Amazonas" municipality="Jau" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A14CEB7952FF9EBF717FD8C9DDFE39" box="[320,429,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBF857FD8C9BAFE39" box="[436,458,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F30DB2D97952FF9EBFEB7FD8CA35FE39" box="[474,581,461,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC5A4927952FF9EBC607FD8CABFFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E:8EC5A4927952FF9EBC607FD8CABFFE39" box="[593,719,461,487]" country="Brazil" county="Seringal" municipality="Jau" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Amazonas</location>
,
<location id="8EC5A4927952FF9EBCEA7FD8CA8AFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E:8EC5A4927952FF9EBCEA7FD8CA8AFE39" box="[731,762,461,487]" country="Brazil" county="Seringal" municipality="Jau" name="Pq" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Pq</location>
[Parque]
<location id="8EC5A4927952FF9EBD5C7FD8CBEFFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E:8EC5A4927952FF9EBD5C7FD8CBEFFE39" box="[877,927,461,487]" country="Brazil" county="Seringal" municipality="Jau" name="Nac" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Nac</location>
[ional] [do]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC168337952FF9EBA187FD8CC22FE39" box="[1065,1106,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Jau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C48AC57952FF9EBA6E7FD8CCB3FE39" box="[1119,1219,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Seringal</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA4D4897952FF9EBAFE7FD8CDFCFE39" box="[1231,1420,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1995-04-27" valueMax="1995-05-03" valueMin="1995-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE02D617952FF9EBAFE7FD8CDFCFE39" box="[1231,1420,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1995-04-27" valueMax="1995-05-03" valueMin="1995-04-27">27.iv–03.v.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
/ / arm[adilha]
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBF077FE1C9BDFDD0" box="[310,461,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Malaise, J.A</collectorName>
. Rafael &amp; J.[F.]
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBCBC7FE1CABCFDD0" box="[653,716,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Vidal</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBCEA7FE1CB54FDD0" box="[731,804,500,526]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47C0FCD3AFD11" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B72F8147952FF9EBEF47C0FC8DEFD76" collectingDate="1985-07-23" collectingDateMax="1995-08-01" collectingDateMin="1985-07-23" collectionCode="INPA, R" collectorName="Pq. Nac. Jau &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal &amp; Igarape Miratucu, Ig. &amp; Malaise, J. A &amp; S. Izabel" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jau" location="Ig. do Gerlei" municipality="Seringalzinho" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A14CEB7952FF9EBEF47C0FC94CFDEA" box="[197,316,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBC537C0FCAF5FDEA" box="[610,645,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBCBC7C0FCAA5FDEA" box="[653,725,538,564]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">INPA</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBCD87C0FCBF1FDEA" box="[745,897,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Pq. Nac. Jau</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C48AC57952FF9EBDBF7C0FCB9BFDEA" box="[910,1003,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Rio Jau</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC168337952FF9EBDC67C0FCCEEFDEA" box="[1015,1182,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Seringalzinho</collectingMunicipality>
, 015028S–613523W,
<date id="FFA4D4897952FF9EBEA67C54C95EFD85" box="[151,302,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1995-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE02D617952FF9EBEA67C54C95EFD85" box="[151,302,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1995-08-01">01.viii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, varredura,
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBFF57C54CA3DFD85" box="[452,589,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBC497C54CAA6FD85" box="[632,726,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">J. Vidal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBCDA7C54CB7FFD85" box="[747,783,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBD287C54CB10FD85" box="[793,864,577,603]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">INPA</collectionCode>
, in glycerin);
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBA3E7C54CD66FD85" box="[1039,1302,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
Igarapé Miratucu,
<location id="8EC5A4927952FF9EBAC77C54CD66FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E:8EC5A4927952FF9EBAC77C54CD66FD85" box="[1270,1302,577,603]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Jau" municipality="Seringalzinho" name="Ig." pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Ig.</location>
</collectorName>
do Gerlei, 015700S–614900W,
<date id="FFA4D4897952FF9EBFBC7C7DCA31FD5C" box="[397,577,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-23" valueMax="1985-07-28" valueMin="1985-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE02D617952FF9EBFBC7C7DCA31FD5C" box="[397,577,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1985-07-23" valueMax="1985-07-28" valueMin="1985-07-23">23–28.vii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, arm.
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBCB87C7DCB6FFD5C" box="[649,799,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Malaise, J.A</collectorName>
. Rafael &amp;
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBDAD7C7DCB9EFD5C" box="[924,1006,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">J.Vidal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBA317C7DCC53FD5F" box="[1024,1059,615,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBA1B7C7DCC1FFD5C" box="[1066,1135,616,642]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">INPA</collectionCode>
, in glycerin);
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBB207C7DCD07FD5C" box="[1297,1399,616,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">S. Izabel</collectorName>
do
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBEA67C9BC8DEFD76" box="[151,174,654,680]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B72F8147952FF9EBE8A7C9BCC43FD11" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectingDateMax="1996-11-28" collectingDateMin="1990-10-11" collectionCode="CNC, R" collectorName="Malaise, J. A &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; J. Vidal" country="Brazil" location="Rio Moa" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
Negro, Maturacá,
<date id="FFA4D4897952FF9EBFA47C9BCA4AFD76" box="[405,570,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-13" valueMin="1990-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFE02D617952FF9EBFA47C9BCA4AFD76" box="[405,570,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1990-10-11" valueMax="1990-10-13" valueMin="1990-10-11">11–13.x.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, arm.
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBCB67C9BCB50FD76" box="[647,800,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Malaise, J.A</collectorName>
. Rafael (
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBDBE7C9BCBC2FD76" box="[911,946,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBD8A7C9BCB8DFD76" box="[955,1021,654,680]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49DE3CAB7952FF9EBA237C9BCC3FFD76" box="[1042,1103,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC168337952FF9EBA6D7C9BCD6DFD76" box="[1116,1309,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC5A4927952FF9EBB1A7C9BCDE8FD76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3435F7950FF9EBEA67818CA6AFC4E:8EC5A4927952FF9EBB1A7C9BCDE8FD76" box="[1323,1432,654,680]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" name="Rio Moa" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Moa</location>
, 073702S–724615W,
<date id="FFA4D4897952FF9EBFBC7CA0CA49FD11" box="[397,569,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1996-11-15" valueMax="1996-11-28" valueMin="1996-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE02D617952FF9EBFBC7CA0CA49FD11" box="[397,569,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" value="1996-11-15" valueMax="1996-11-28" valueMin="1996-11-15">15–28.xi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, varredura, mata,
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBD3A7CA0CBE1FD11" box="[779,913,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBDAC7CA0CB86FD11" box="[925,1014,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">J. Vidal</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBA2D7CA0CC43FD11" box="[1052,1075,693,719]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B72F8147952FF9EBA067CA0CD36FD11" box="[1079,1350,693,719]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Menezes" country="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26EF979F7952FF9EBA067CA0CCCFFD11" box="[1079,1215,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">L. Menezes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1C39C07952FF9EBAE37CA0CC85FD11" box="[1234,1269,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0B6A8C7952FF9EBACD7CA0CD4DFD11" box="[1276,1341,693,719]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47CCECAC2FD28" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,690,731,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBEF47CCEC9CAFD2B" bold="true" box="[197,442,731,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54A14CEB7952FF9EBEF47CCEC947FD2B" box="[197,311,731,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Good, not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27952FF9EBEF47D17CD79FCC2" box="[197,1289,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47D17CD79FCC2" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" box="[197,1289,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBEF47D17C921FCC2" bold="true" box="[197,337,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBFD47D17CA52FCC5" box="[485,546,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">furca</emphasis>
= fork, in reference to the furcated projection of male tergite 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C300A1C27952FF9EBEF47D3DCA6AFC4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5F2497952FF9EBEF47D3DCA6AFC4E" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBEF47D3DC921FC9C" bold="true" box="[197,337,808,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A89CA7952FF9EBF6B7D3CCA12FC9C" authorityName="Rafael &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,610,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBF6B7D3CCA12FC9C" box="[346,610,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Macrostomus furcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1A89CA7952FF9EBA297D3CCCB9FC9C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1048,1225,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B96E2E5B7952FF9EBA297D3CCCB9FC9C" box="[1048,1225,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by tergite 8 ending in a blunt bifid distal projection, by the shape of the posterior lobe of the cercus, and by the serrated apex of the hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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