661 lines
86 KiB
XML
661 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="1BEBB3127F6844C0D27C13DA7FC7D88A" ID-CLB-Dataset="178568" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bf40461-c826-4145-9e31-2411278bf402" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270638" ID-ZooBank="9DD172B3-3A46-4FAD-BE51-004E288D98A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667299304126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lao, Chuangyu, Kasalo, Niko, Gao, Fan, Deng, Weian & Skejo, Josip" docDate="2022" docId="03B187F40812D67AA4D72AB1FCD8F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scelimena pyrroma Lao, Kasalo, Gao, Skejo et Deng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FF88FF8C081DD668A440283EFFD6FF87" masterDocTitle="Review of the Chinese species of the genus Scelimena Serville, 1838 (Tetrigidae Scelimeninae: Scelimenini)" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1702002831177" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E3AB2B2F012B931A0D2B35C6A96E231A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2184DA6B18D54777DA00B405AB1D5B8F">
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<mods:title id="4BF7A2E062589F46765911B155051B02">Review of the Chinese species of the genus Scelimena Serville, 1838 (Tetrigidae Scelimeninae: Scelimenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D746718E6189067D621A9D36C06044D7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE245C90006BBAB4CA98982C092A06D3">Lao, Chuangyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57551C50F97703C89408FDB0AC740C0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3711-3992</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BABB03515656F4405F81B8F27C39FA14">College of Life Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, PR China; & 754617241 @ qq. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3711 - 3992;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="87ED1A9B2B626EF4D33E19BC1FD53324" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3A049EF79250B8D0C8554793CDE960B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0565444989FA74683FBBE2689AB1F6DD">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56DC142EE591AFEEAF13173520C0A89A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83CA6EAF01D97C57D240B710B1F55107">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; & niko. kasalo 5 @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3139 - 6349;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="63FBFD103C44C6DCADB0A99B786B6D81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9271599C284F062E2071D6E1F5FC7ED8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A229EAFC696BA8458CFC7E16BA11D9A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB79B6A4ECE70E4C6D8BF3B50FED3FF3">Gao, Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2371EEF9F8F67AC1DD514BD73CC6350" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8105-1261</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="722CA5E9AA181B77C545E52B408A70D9">Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China; & fangao @ smail. nju. edu. cn, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8105 - 1261;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="948739F1D6A055B5D60AC00AD2BDD29E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD06B901592F45DF046B445A6799746F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="040784E8D476A9BA6049AA457DFD08BC">Deng, Weian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0241908954DAE9575D228B256DAC10AF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8023-2498</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F55E01D3FD32FE295C62F5F939F656B4">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; & dengweian 5899 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A3479393E40E06235948578B2E024C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5AADD5800DDE12804683A75E370A00">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DDBECB71B36585160635B7183083FA2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2DD7568E5F4410DBE8EB8B5767F8790">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; & skejo. josip @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D4EEE4849BBBB28D876215CF24F88A12">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21F99F4E91F63DC54482B46257B3757A">
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<mods:date id="3E2B47764D3CB84F25A2A5B746228805">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63BA0AEC4EF98FEA65406CE5C9FE27DE">2022-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="132EE08EE1F777FF1525532D295F4E84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB6950A4604D0A0A9A3C73C2854E6686">5200</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="96740109931F4B6773E0BE0ED63D47F5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F64326AF2FEFB22666C387A9ABD67B75">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6407AB21E1FBDBE64417D0E9B871372B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACDA6131D1A307C5CF74349071E0F510" type="CLB-Dataset">178568</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7857B14B07BCF557287546639A3B567" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12DB03E649FA6370F638CBF33B32EFC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bf40461-c826-4145-9e31-2411278bf402</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187F40812D67AA4D72AB1FCD8F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203920306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F40812D67AA4D72AB1FCD8F868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187F40812D67AA4D72AB1FCD8F868" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4D72AB1FBBDFD2E" box="[151,1131,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4D72AB1FBBDFD2E" blockId="15.[151,1131,655,682]" box="[151,1131,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="D0EF818E0812D667A4D72AB1FBBDFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,1131,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4D72AB1FBBDFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,1131,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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||
5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A4F52AB1FCEBFD2E" ID-CoL="BT8PX" authority="Lao, Kasalo, Gao, Skejo et Deng" authorityName="Lao, Kasalo, Gao, Skejo et Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,829,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4F52AB1FE76FD2E" bold="true" box="[181,416,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
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Lao, Kasalo, Gao, Skejo et Deng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B0812D667A70A2AB1FC7EFD2E" box="[842,936,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A7F72AB1FBDDFD2E" box="[951,1035,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,328,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[151,1436,270,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hainan Amberblade Rowerhopper, Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. a living female on a rock next to a creek in a lowland ecosystem (PR China: Hainan: Wuzhi National Nature Reserve). Photo by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A0592AB1FBE1FD2E" box="[1049,1079,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Type specimens of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a, c, d, e) Holotype female; (b, f, g, h) Paratype male. (a) and (b) head frontal view; (c) and (f) dorsal view; (d) and (g) lateral view); (e) and (h) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A0052AB1FBB4FD2E" box="[1093,1122,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1436,179,1477]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Drawings of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a) dorsal view coloured after the specimen on Figure 1., (b) lateral view, holotype, (c) dorsal view, holotype, (d) frontal view, holotype, (e) brightened version of the dorsal frontal portion of the body coloured after the specimen on Figure 1. Drawings by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4D72AEAFC66FD6B" box="[151,944,723,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4D72AEAFC66FD6B" blockId="15.[151,944,723,748]" box="[151,944,723,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811CC0812D667A4D72AEAFC66FD6B" box="[151,944,723,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A4D72AEAFEA8FD6B" ID-CoL="4V4FC" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,382,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4D72AEAFEA8FD6B" box="[151,382,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena dentiumeris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(partim):
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910F30812D667A5A42AEAFCD9FD6C" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[484,783,723,748]" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130812D667A5A42AEAFCD9FD6C" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[484,783,723,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10885" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 12, i - x., 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang & Zheng, 1998: 53–55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 34a, 34b.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4D72B24FF2AFC43" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4D72B24FF2AFC43" blockId="15.[151,1436,793,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4D72B24FCD1FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,775,793,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Proposed English and Mandarin vernacular name.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A7512B24FCB4FCB3" box="[785,866,794,820]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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Amberblade Rowerhopper, because it hails from
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<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A4D72B00FF3DFCDF" box="[151,235,830,856]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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, because it has amber-yellowish shoulders (the scapula is known as a shoulder blade), and because it is a member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A5E92B5CFDCAFCFB" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[425,540,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A5E92B5CFDCAFCFB" box="[425,540,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known as Rowerhoppers, due to the paddle-like hind legs. For the Mandarin name, we propose
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A52E2BB9FE2CFC19" bold="true" box="[366,506,903,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">ṘṖĤẦȐ</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A6502BB9FDFAFC19" bold="true" box="[528,556,903,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Ṙ</emphasis>
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= pale yellow;
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A6992BB9FD23FC19" bold="true" box="[729,757,903,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Ṗ</emphasis>
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= shoulder;
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A7C02BB9FC03FC19" bold="true" box="[896,981,903,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">ĤẦȐ</emphasis>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A7B12BB8FBB2FC27" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1009,1124,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A7B12BB8FBB2FC27" box="[1009,1124,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A02E2BB9FB5CFC19" bold="true" box="[1134,1162,903,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">，</emphasis>
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pronounced “ Xiâng jiân cìyìzhà”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4D72BCCFBECFA1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4D72BCCFE93FB8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" box="[151,325,1009,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF818E0812D667A4D72BCCFE93FB8B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4D72BCCFEE8FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,318,1009,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A388400812D667A4D72BCCFF04FB8B" box="[151,210,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4872C28FD4FFB63" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CBF0812D667A4872C28FBC6FBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960783312" collectingDate="1935-06-19" collectingDateMax="1935-06-20" collectingDateMin="1935-06-19" collectorName="F. K. To" country="China" county="Ding'an" location="Loi-mo-ling Mt. Range" municipality="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="Or-011193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872C28FEE2FBB7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A388400812D667A4872C28FEE2FBB7" box="[199,308,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0812D667A5782C28FE9BFBB7" box="[312,333,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimen code
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9E990812D667A6422C28FDAAFBB7" box="[514,636,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Or-011193</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A6D02C28FD3CFBB7" box="[656,746,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Type specimens of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a, c, d, e) Holotype female; (b, f, g, h) Paratype male. (a) and (b) head frontal view; (c) and (f) dorsal view; (d) and (g) lateral view); (e) and (h) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A6B32C28FCD8FBB7" box="[755,782,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1436,179,1477]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Drawings of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a) dorsal view coloured after the specimen on Figure 1., (b) lateral view, holotype, (c) dorsal view, holotype, (d) frontal view, holotype, (e) brightened version of the dorsal frontal portion of the body coloured after the specimen on Figure 1. Drawings by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A7022C28FC49FBB7" box="[834,927,1046,1072]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South China:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A07B2C28FB46FBB7" box="[1083,1168,1046,1072]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: central
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3AC980812D667A0A82C28FAEBFBB7" box="[1256,1341,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E6E0812D667A1052C28FA4AFBB7" box="[1349,1436,1046,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Ding'an</collectingCounty>
|
||
District (“Ting-an Dist.” on the label): "Tai-tsing-lam-ts'uen, back of
|
||
<location id="8EC760390812D667A7DF2C04FB71FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F40812D67AA4D72AB1FCD8F868:8EC760390812D667A7DF2C04FB71FBD3" box="[927,1191,1082,1108]" country="China" county="Ding'an" municipality="Hainan" name="Loi-mo-ling Mt. Range" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" stateProvince="Hainan">Loi-mo-ling Mt. Range</location>
|
||
"
|
||
<date id="FFA610220812D667A0F52C04FABFFBD2" box="[1205,1385,1082,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="1935-06-19" valueMax="1935-06-20" valueMin="1935-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9CA0812D667A0F52C04FABFFBD2" box="[1205,1385,1082,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="1935-06-19" valueMax="1935-06-20" valueMin="1935-06-19">19.–20.VI.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED53340812D667A4D72C60FF22FBFF" box="[151,244,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">F. K. To</collectorName>
|
||
(Biology Museum of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A05D2C60FB5CFBFF" bold="true" box="[1053,1162,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A388400812D667A05D2C60FB5CFBFF" box="[1053,1162,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0812D667A0D22C60FB63FBFF" box="[1170,1205,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimen code Or-011211) PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A5662CBCFE55FB1B" box="[294,387,1154,1180]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A59A2CBCFDF7FB1B" box="[474,545,1154,1180]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A66D2CBCFD54FB1B" box="[557,642,1154,1180]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A6A42CBCFCEFFB1B" box="[740,825,1154,1180]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ding'an District (“Ting-an Dist.” on the label): "Taitsing-lam-ts'uen, back of Loi-mo-ling Mt. Range"
|
||
<date id="FFA610220812D667A68F2C98FC54FB46" box="[719,898,1190,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="1935-06-12" valueMax="1935-06-15" valueMin="1935-06-12">12.–15.VI.1935</date>
|
||
. leg. F. K. To (Biology Museum of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A5922CF4FDC1FB63" box="[466,535,1226,1252]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A66D2CF4FD5AFB63" box="[557,652,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Type specimens of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a, c, d, e) Holotype female; (b, f, g, h) Paratype male. (a) and (b) head frontal view; (c) and (f) dorsal view; (d) and (g) lateral view); (e) and (h) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270682/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4872CD3FD8BFAD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872CD3FE62FA80" bold="true" box="[199,436,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0812D667A5822CD0FDF1FA8F" box="[450,551,1262,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, photographed alive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A75B2CD0FC8BFA8F" box="[795,861,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,328,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[151,1436,270,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hainan Amberblade Rowerhopper, Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. a living female on a rock next to a creek in a lowland ecosystem (PR China: Hainan: Wuzhi National Nature Reserve). Photo by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270644/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), left hind leg missing, PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A0D72CD0FB08FA8F" box="[1175,1246,1262,1288]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A0A92CD0FAE8FA8F" box="[1257,1342,1262,1288]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve Mts. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C50250812D667A6722D2CFD14FAAB" box="[562,706,1298,1324]" degrees="18.900392" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="18.900393">18.900392N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C50250812D667A68E2D2CFCB3FAAA" box="[718,869,1298,1325]" degrees="109.691035" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="109.69103">109.691035E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A73D2D2CFC17FAAB" box="[893,961,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,266,1977,2003]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,1118,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-423@2.[164,1423,1118,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. in Wuzhi National Nature Reserve — a rocky stream in lowland rainforest. Photographed by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270650/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Photo. Fan Gao
|
||
<date id="FFA610220812D667A0C92D2CFB2EFAAB" box="[1161,1272,1298,1324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="2022-01-23">23.I.2022</date>
|
||
. (https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/112480618).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4872D64FBECFA1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872D64FEBFFAF4" bold="true" box="[199,361,1369,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A388400812D667A4872D64FED4FAF3" box="[199,258,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A5E92D64FD3FFAF3" box="[425,745,1370,1396]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">People’s Republic of China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A77E2D64FC52FAF3" box="[830,900,1370,1396]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A7D22D64FC35FAF3" box="[914,995,1370,1396]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Isl., central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000812D667A0372D64FB1DFAF3" box="[1143,1227,1370,1396]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mountains of the Ding’an District (Tai-tsing-lam-ts'uen, back of Loi-mo-ling/Leimoling Mt. Range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4872D9CFEB1F983" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4872D9CFEB1F983" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872D9CFE9EFA3B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1442,1468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Latinized adjective, female gender, first declension, coined of two greek words, one for yellow (πυρρός, pyrros), and the one for the shoulders (ὦμος, omos), pointing to the yellow metalateral projections (ML) or humeral angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D667A4872E33FB00F8A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D667A4872E33FB00F8A3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872E33FBFCF9A0" bold="true" box="[199,1066,1549,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Justification of the generic assignment with a species group assignment</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A07A2E30FAC3F9AF" authorityName="Lao, Kasalo, Gao, Skejo et Deng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1082,1301,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A07A2E30FAC3F9AF" box="[1082,1301,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A5D02E0CFDD5F9CB" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[400,515,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A5D02E0CFDD5F9CB" box="[400,515,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the following set of the characters typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A0C92E0CFB2AF9CB" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[1161,1276,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A0C92E0CFB2AF9CB" box="[1161,1276,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
members: (1) low position of the frontal costa bifurcation, (2) low position of the lateral ocelli, (3) strong second frontolateral projections (FL2), (4) strongly paddle-like widened distal part of the hind tibia, and (5) strongly widened hind proximal tarsal segment. The species is herewith tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A78C2EA0FB7DF93F" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[972,1195,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A78C2EA0FB7DF93F" box="[972,1195,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, based on the similarity with endemic to Borneo
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A63E2EFCFC3FF95B" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[638,1001,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A63E2EFCFCF6F95B" box="[638,800,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130812D667A7722EFCFC37F95B" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[818,993,1730,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref10592" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Tetriginae. Genera Insectorum, 48, 1 - 79., pl. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720812D667A0ED2EFCFADAF95B" box="[1197,1292,1730,1756]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A1552EFCFE83F886" authority="(Hancock, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A1552EFCFA4AF95B" box="[1301,1436,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">S. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130812D667A4DF2ED8FE9BF886" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[159,333,1766,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="55 - 137" refId="ref10626" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1915) V. Indian Tetriginae (Acrydiinae). Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 55 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 11 / i 1 / 1915 / 163610" type="journal article" year="1915">Hancock, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A5AA2ED8FD11F887" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[490,711,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A5AA2ED8FD11F887" box="[490,711,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena producta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group have, unlike members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A0C02ED8FA90F887" authorityName="Storozhenko et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[1152,1350,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A0C02ED8FA90F887" box="[1152,1350,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Scelimena bellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, prominent metalateral projections and weakly toothed ventral margins of the hind femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30265690812D678A4872F13FC62FD2E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E20812D678A4872F13FC62FD2E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1009,2008]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A4872F13FEECF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,314,1837,1863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex as wide as a compound eye. Pronotum with only a few recognizable projections (FL2, ML1, ML2, VL). The frontal margin of pronotum with pointed pale-coloured second frontolateral projections (FL2). External lateral carina of the pronotum with medium-sized yellow ML on the humeral angle (and sometimes with one smaller ML2 behind it). Lateral angles or the ventrolateral projections of the paranota (VL) projected outwards and with long spikes directed forwards. This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610812D667A7E32F80FAD3F85F" authority="(Hancock, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[931,1285,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00812D667A7E32F80FB95F85F" box="[931,1091,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130812D667A0112F80FB2BF85F" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1105,1277,1982,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref10592" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Tetriginae. Genera Insectorum, 48, 1 - 79., pl. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A670812D667A1542F80FAB3F85F" box="[1300,1381,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,879,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-122@19.[151,1437,879,1850]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scelimena dentiumeris Hancock, 1907 from Borneo identified by Günther. A) lateral view, B) dorsal view, C) labels. Photography NHMUK, copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270688/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is probably closely related to this species, but the two can easily be separated following this set of traits: (I) Shoulders are more angulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A5E22885FDF4FF53" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[418,546,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A5E22885FDF4FF53" box="[418,546,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A66D2885FD5DFF52" bold="true" box="[557,651,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A66D2885FD5DFF52" box="[557,651,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, i.e., more rounded in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A7DE2885FB9CFF52" box="[926,1098,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A7DE2885FB90FF52" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[926,1094,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">S. dentiumeris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(II) Pronotal discus strongly undulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A56828E1FE75FF7F" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,419,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A56828E1FE75FF7F" box="[296,419,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A5EA28E1FDD5FF7E" bold="true" box="[426,515,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A5EA28E1FDD5FF7E" box="[426,515,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and almost flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A69828E1FCA1FF7E" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[728,887,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A69828E1FCA1FF7E" box="[728,887,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (III) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A79828E1FB84FF7F" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1106,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A79828E1FB84FF7F" box="[984,1106,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A01928E1FB64FF7E" bold="true" box="[1113,1202,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A01928E1FB64FF7E" box="[1113,1202,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
median carina of the pronotum lightly depressed before the promedial elevation of the median carina, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A03B293DFACDFE9A" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1147,1307,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A03B293DFACDFE9A" box="[1147,1307,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median carina is straight in that part. (IV) Metamedial projections of the pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A05C2919FB4CFEC7" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1052,1178,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A05C2919FB4CFEC7" box="[1052,1178,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A0E32919FB29FEC6" bold="true" box="[1187,1279,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A0E32919FB29FEC6" box="[1187,1279,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular and clearly visible in lateral view, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6C12975FCF4FEE2" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[641,802,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6C12975FCF4FEE2" box="[641,802,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are suboval and only barely visible in lateral view. (V) Dorsal anterior part of mid femora in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6342951FD26FE0F" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[628,752,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6342951FD26FE0F" box="[628,752,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6B92951FC82FE0E" bold="true" box="[761,852,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A6B92951FC82FE0E" box="[761,852,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bear a distinct tubercle, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A0912951FAA4FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1233,1394,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A0912951FAA4FE0E" box="[1233,1394,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal margins of mid femora are straight. (VI) Hind femora stouter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A7FC29ADFBEEFE2B" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[956,1080,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A7FC29ADFBEEFE2B" box="[956,1080,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.8-4.0 times as long as wide) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A4AB2989FE5DFE56" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[235,395,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4AB2989FE5DFE56" box="[235,395,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more than 4.2 times as long as wide). (VII) Dorsal carinae of hind femora in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A0B82989FAA5FE57" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1272,1395,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A0B82989FAA5FE57" box="[1272,1395,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A13B2989FF1EFE72" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A13B2989FF1EFE72" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bear three sharp protrusions, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6C429E5FCF0FE72" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[644,806,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6C429E5FCF0FE72" box="[644,806,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they bear three slight and blunt protrusions (“posterior femoral margins lightly bilobate above” according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A6BA29C1FC6BFD9E" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[762,957,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref10592" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1907) Orthoptera Fam. Acridiidae. Subfam. Tetriginae. Genera Insectorum, 48, 1 - 79., pl. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1907">Hancock (1907))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. (VIII) Distal pulvilli of the hind tarsus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A1C729C1FF20FDBB" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A1C729C1FF20FDBB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4BE2A1DFE8EFDBA" bold="true" box="[254,344,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A4BE2A1DFE8EFDBA" box="[254,344,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly elongated and blunt, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A75C2A1DFC6AFDBA" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[796,956,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A75C2A1DFC6AFDBA" box="[796,956,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is sharp. (IX) New species is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A4D72A79FEEEFDE6" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,312,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4D72A79FEEEFDE6" box="[151,312,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A5812A79FDE2FDE6" box="[449,564,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6192A79FD02FDE7" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,724,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6192A79FD02FDE7" box="[601,724,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A69D2A79FCE1FDE6" bold="true" box="[733,823,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A69D2A79FCE1FDE6" box="[733,823,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A7062A79FC6EFDE6" box="[838,952,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A0712A79FB04FDE6" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1073,1234,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A0712A79FB04FDE6" box="[1073,1234,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; female PL 30.00 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A4A52A55FEB6FD03" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[229,352,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4A52A55FEB6FD03" box="[229,352,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A5272A55FE16FD02" bold="true" box="[359,448,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A5272A55FE16FD02" box="[359,448,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A58D2A54FDFFFD02" box="[461,553,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5278" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="in" value="25.7">25.70 in</quantity>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6C22A55FCF7FD02" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[642,801,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6C22A55FCF7FD02" box="[642,801,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (X) In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A7C32A55FC28FD03" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[899,1022,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A7C32A55FC28FD03" box="[899,1022,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A0452A55FB88FD02" bold="true" box="[1029,1118,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A0452A55FB88FD02" box="[1029,1118,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
tegmina have a clear yellow line in the dorsal part, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A5B52AB1FD43FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[501,661,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A5B52AB1FD43FD2E" box="[501,661,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">S. dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are monochromatic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026569080DD678A4872A8CFDEFFB6E" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080DD678A4872A8CFDEFFB6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4872A8CFD87FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,593,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Distribution, habitat, and threats</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A6D22A8DFD35FD4A" box="[658,739,691,717]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Amberblade Rowerhopper is endemic to the island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A1042A8DFA4EFD4A" box="[1348,1432,691,717]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7672080DD678A4802AE9FED5FD76" box="[192,259,727,753]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and for now, it is known from two localities, Ding’an (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38840080DD678A7D52AE9FC13FD76" box="[917,965,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), and Wuzhi-shan Mountain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A12F2AE9FF7EFC92" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,266,1977,2003]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,1118,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-423@2.[164,1423,1118,1953]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. in Wuzhi National Nature Reserve — a rocky stream in lowland rainforest. Photographed by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270650/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species inhabits lower parts of the Wuzhi-shan, which is known as the highest mountain of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A09E2AC5FAE4FC92" box="[1246,1330,763,789]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A49B2B21FEEFFCBE" box="[219,313,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1840.0">1,840 m</quantity>
|
||
in height. This species is, however, known to inhabit lower parts of the mountains, rich in creeks with stony shores, where it can be observed sitting on stones (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A7CA2B7DFC1DFCDA" box="[906,971,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,328,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[151,1436,270,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hainan Amberblade Rowerhopper, Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. a living female on a rock next to a creek in a lowland ecosystem (PR China: Hainan: Wuzhi National Nature Reserve). Photo by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270644/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), or swimming in streams.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A1402B7DFA87FCDA" box="[1280,1361,835,861]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island represents one of the biodiversity strongholds in PR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7672080DD678A6A22B59FCFEFC06" box="[738,808,871,897]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, full of primary rainforests and untouched wild habitats, which face deforestation (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A5A42BB5FD96FC22" author="Li, Y. - D." box="[484,576,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="455 - 461" refId="ref10846" refString="Li, Y. - D. (2012) Biodiversity of tropical forest and its protection strategies in Hainan Island, China. 林业 H † 研 X, 8 (4), 455 - 461." type="journal article" year="2012">Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A60A2BB5FD2AFC22" author="Zhai, D. L. & Cannon, C. H. & Dai, Z. C. & Zhang, C. P. & Xu, J. C." box="[586,764,906,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11576" refString="Zhai, D. L., Cannon, C. H., Dai, Z. C., Zhang, C. P. & Xu, J. C. (2015) Deforestation and fragmentation of natural forests in the upper Changhua watershed, Hainan, China: implications for biodiversity conservation. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 014 - 4137 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhai et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A7482BB5FC7EFC22" author="Xu, Y. & Lin, S. & He, J. & Xin, Y. & Zhang, L. & Jiang, H. & Li, Y." box="[776,936,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref11435" refString="Xu, Y., Lin, S., He, J., Xin, Y., Zhang, L., Jiang, H. & Li, Y. (2017) Tropical birds are declining in the Hainan Island of China. Biological Conservation, 210, 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2016.05.029" type="journal article" year="2017">Xu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A7F42BB5FBF3FC22" author="Zhu, H." box="[948,1061,907,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="87 - 105" refId="ref11920" refString="Zhu, H. (2017) The tropical forests of southern China and conservation of biodiversity. The Botanical Review, 83 (1), 87 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 017 - 9177 - 2" type="journal article" year="2017">Zhu,2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Taking into account that
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A10B2BB5FA4AFC22" box="[1355,1436,907,933]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
lowland ecosystems face greater threats than the mountainous ecosystems (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A7BF2B91FB66FC4E" author="Wu, R. & Ma, G. & Long, Y. & Yu, J. & Li, S. & Jiang, H." box="[1023,1200,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="800 - 810" refId="ref11355" refString="Wu, R., Ma, G., Long, Y., Yu, J., Li, S. & Jiang, H. (2011) The performance of nature reserves in capturing the biological diversity on Hainan Island, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 18 (5), 800 - 810. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11356 - 011 - 0440 - 5" type="journal article" year="2011">Wu et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A1692B91FF20FC6B" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A1692B91FF20FC6B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4BD2BEDFE80FC6A" bold="true" box="[253,342,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A4BD2BEDFE80FC6A" box="[253,342,979,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, is most likely a lowland species, we assume it could indeed be threatened by human development in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A4F52BC9FEDCFB96" box="[181,266,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The new species is only known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A73A2BC9FC1DFB96" box="[890,971,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
so we assess it as Near Threatened since it has a small area of occupancy (AOO) (less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A69D2C25FCE0FBB0" box="[733,822,1051,1079]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
²), it occurs at only two locations (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A1472C25FA8BFBB2" box="[1287,1373,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other), and a single threatening event (lowland habitat destruction) could rapidly drive this species to become Vulnerable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A5612C5DFE7AFBFA" author="IUCN & IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[289,428,1123,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" refId="ref10708" refString="IUCN (= IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee) (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 24 April 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This pygmy grasshopper may be threatened in the parts of its distribution area (Ding’an for example) by the replacement of local vegetation with croplands. Luckily, the other of the two localities we report the species from, the Wuzhi National Nature Reserve, is under strict government protection and the species can be regarded as safe in this very location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026569080DD678A4872CCCFDC2FA62" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080DD678A4872CCCFDC2FA62" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4872CCCFAE6FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,1328,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Species description based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38840080DD678A6732CCDFD4DFA8A" box="[563,667,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38840080DD678A6EC2CCDFCCFFA8A" box="[684,793,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and an additional female from iNaturalist
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A1042CCDFA43FA8A" box="[1348,1429,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,328,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[151,1436,270,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hainan Amberblade Rowerhopper, Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. a living female on a rock next to a creek in a lowland ecosystem (PR China: Hainan: Wuzhi National Nature Reserve). Photo by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270644/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A4D72D29FF63FAB6" box="[151,181,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,180,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,179,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Type specimens of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a, c, d, e) Holotype female; (b, f, g, h) Paratype male. (a) and (b) head frontal view; (c) and (f) dorsal view; (d) and (g) lateral view); (e) and (h) labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270682/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A4832D29FF36FAB6" box="[195,224,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,188,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-20@18.[151,1436,179,1477]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Drawings of Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. (a) dorsal view coloured after the specimen on Figure 1., (b) lateral view, holotype, (c) dorsal view, holotype, (d) frontal view, holotype, (e) brightened version of the dorsal frontal portion of the body coloured after the specimen on Figure 1. Drawings by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270686/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). A detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6582D29FD25FAB7" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[536,755,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6582D29FD25FAB7" box="[536,755,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6BC2D29FC8EFAB6" bold="true" box="[764,856,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A6BC2D29FC8EFAB6" box="[764,856,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was presented in the Mandarin language by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A11B2D29FE80FAD2" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10885" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 12, i - x., 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang & Zheng (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A6632D05FCF3FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[547,805,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentiumeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A6632D05FCF3FAD2" box="[547,805,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Scelimena dentiumeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Herewith, we present an updated detailed diagnostic description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A57C2D61FDC0FAFF" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[316,534,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A57C2D61FDC0FAFF" box="[316,534,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A65F2D61FDACFAFE" bold="true" box="[543,634,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080DD678A65F2D61FDACFAFE" box="[543,634,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is from now on the correct name for this
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080DD678A0EC2D61FB2BFAFE" box="[1196,1277,1375,1401]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080DD678A4D72DBDFEDCFA1A" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4D72DBDFEDCFA1A" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Scelimena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with notable metalateral tubercles. There are indeed parts of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080DD678A78D2DBDFB32FA1A" author="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M." box="[973,1252,1411,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10885" refString="Liang, G. Q. & Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 12, i - x., 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang & Zheng’s (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description that need to be amended, and the same will be true for our species description in the moment when large series will be examined by some future authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026569080DD67AA4872DD0FCD8F868" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080DD678A4872DD0FB3FF91E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4872DD0FCF9F98F" bold="true" box="[199,815,1518,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">GENERAL APPEARANCE AND COLOURATION</emphasis>
|
||
Description of colour pattern is based on the photograph of a living female from Wuzhishan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A67080DD678A6772E2DFDACF9AA" box="[567,634,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,328,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-73@1.[151,1436,270,1941]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hainan Amberblade Rowerhopper, Scelimena pyrroma sp. nov. a living female on a rock next to a creek in a lowland ecosystem (PR China: Hainan: Wuzhi National Nature Reserve). Photo by Fan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270644/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large (pronotum length>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A7FB2E2DFBDAF9AA" box="[955,1036,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, and>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080DD678A0842E2DFAC3F9AA" box="[1220,1301,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females) and smooth (without saw-like, toothed projections or strongly tuberculated margins), amphibious species, general colour dark brown, almost black, with fine pale coloured granules all over the pronotum. This species has flashy yellowish (pale coloured) FL2, VL, MLs, and the lappets of the dorsal margins of the hind femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080DD679A4872E9CFDC5FE72" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,1833]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A4872E9CFECEF93B" bold="true" box="[199,280,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">HEAD</emphasis>
|
||
. Finely granulated. Antennae long, thin, and smooth, composed of 13 antennomeres: 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A0982E9DFB35F936" attach="left" box="[1240,1251,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">st</superScript>
|
||
large scapus, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A1CC2E9CFA4AF937" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">nd</superScript>
|
||
stout pedicel, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A5022EF8FE86F953" attach="left" box="[322,336,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">rd</superScript>
|
||
– 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A53A2EF8FE51F953" attach="left" box="[378,391,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
elongated basal segments, 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A6882EF8FD03F953" attach="left" box="[712,725,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
– 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A6BF2EF8FCDAF953" attach="left" box="[767,780,1734,1748]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
very elongated mid segments (more than 10 times as long as wide), 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A5502ED4FECBF97F" attach="left" box="[272,285,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
– 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A5122ED4FE89F97F" attach="left" box="[338,351,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
long subapical segments, 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A6DD2ED4FD7CF97F" attach="left" box="[669,682,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
– 13
|
||
<superScript id="7C6D9BAA080DD678A6A02ED4FD3BF97F" attach="left" box="[736,749,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">th</superScript>
|
||
reduced apical segments. Scapus, pedicel and flagellum dark, except for the pale rings present on the end of each antennomere of the flagellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080DD678A00A2F31FB27F8AF" box="[1098,1265,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="337">In frontal view</emphasis>
|
||
transverse and lateral carinae of the vertex slightly elevated, not reaching the dorsal margin of the compound eyes. Frontal costa long, bifurcating below the mid-level of the compound eye height. Facial carinae divergent in the upper fourth and then parallel. Lateral ocelli slightly below the bifurcation of the frontal costa, on each side of it. Scutellum between the facial carinae about as wide as scapus.Antennae inserted distinctly below the compound eyes. The dorsal margin of the antennal groove situated half a compound eye length below the lower margin of a compound eye. Vertex wider than a compound eye (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080CD679A5A828A8FDECFF36" box="[488,570,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" pageId="17" pageNumber="338" unit="in" value="1.25">1.25 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 1.5 times in female). Vertex widely U-shaped, with slightly elevated median carina. Compound eye ovoid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A6022885FD34FF53" box="[578,738,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">In dorsal view</emphasis>
|
||
vertex indrawn, not reaching the distal margin of a compound eye. Anterior margin of the pronotum truncated, with the indrawn (concave) mid part. Median carina of the vertex short, visible only in the anterior third. Fossulae deep, present on each side of the median carina of the vertex, and anteriorly and laterally surrounded by slightly elevated lateral and transverse carinae of the vertex. Compound eyes semi-circular. Vertex wider than a compound eye (1.3 times in male, 1.5 times in female). Occipital area as wide as a half of a compound eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A5E92951FD9CFE0F" box="[425,586,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">In lateral view</emphasis>
|
||
eyes semi-circular and exserted above the vertex, so the tip of the vertex and the upper part of the face are not visible. Frontal costa slightly projected forwards. Paired ocelli large, visible below the anterior portion of the lower margin of the compound eye. Palpi without strongly widened apical segments. Apical segment of the palpi hairy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080CD679A48729C0FB0AFAFE" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A48729C0FEBBFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,365,510,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">PRONOTUM</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum very long (macropronotal state), surpassing abdominal apex for about 1.5 length of a hind femur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A5792A1DFE37FDBB" box="[313,481,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">In frontal view</emphasis>
|
||
only three projections are visible: ventrolateral projection of the lateral lobes (VL) projected outwards as a spine, yellow in colour; the second frontolateral projections (FL2) are strongly projected behind the head; and metalateral angles (ML or ML1) have projections with a tubercle at the tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A0B02A55FA43FD03" box="[1264,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">In lateral view</emphasis>
|
||
. Prozona directed slightly upwards, not straight. Frontomedial projection (FM) minute, but visible; prozonal carinae visible, of weak texture and without tubercles; promedial projection (PM) minute, visible as a weak and blunt elevation. Second frontolateral projections (FL2) strongly projected forwards, yellow, surpassing the front margin of the pronotum. Ventral margin of the lateral lobe smoothly curved cephalad, ventrolateral spine (VL) sharp. Ventral sinus the same shape as tegminal sinus (that is subrectangular), but slightly larger. Infrascapular area rectangular, not as wide as tegmen. First (MM1) and second metamedial (MM2) projections weak, subtriangular, but (barely) visible. First (MML1) and the second (MML2) metamediolateral projections very weak and hardly recognizable, but present as small elevations on the dorsum. The main metalateral tubercle (ML or ML1) excised, oval, and yellow; while second (ML2) and third metalateral tubercles (ML3) sometimes present behind ML, visibly smaller than ML. Pronotum slightly dented after MML1 and MML2, straight afterwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A0C72BEDFAFEFC6B" box="[1159,1320,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">In dorsal view</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum finely granulated, with larger tubercles on the carinae (no tubercles on the median carina). Anterior margin of the pronotum truncated. Median carina of the pronotum continuous from the anterior margin to the tip. Prozonal carinae visible, parallel and of weaker texture than the median carina. Extralateral projections anteriorly armed with strongly projected second frontolateral projections (FL2), which are yellow. Frontomedial projection (FM) minute, promedial projection (PM) minute – present as a weak and blunt elevation, first (MM1) and the second metamedial (MM2) projections even weaker. Y-shaped carinulae present in the interhumeral region. First (MML1) and the second (MML2) metamediolateral projections very weak and hardly recognizable, but present as small elevations on the dorsum. Humeral angles obliquely angular, armed with blunt metalateral (ML) tubercles, sometimes also with weak ML2 and ML3 on the external lateral carina behind them. Pronotum exceeding the knees of the hind femur for almost one whole hind femur length. Paranota armed with ventrolateral spines of variable length, which are always strongly curved forwards and are usually paler in colour than the rest of the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080CD679A4872DBCFC92FA62" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A4872DBCFEF9FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,303,1410,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">WINGS.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmenula (= pygmy grasshoppers tegmina, fore wings) and alae (hind wings) present. Tegmina scale-like, ovoid, reaching the proximal third of the hind femur length. Alae elongated, visible in lateral view, almost reaching the tip of the pronotum (for
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B07080CD679A6792DF5FD47FA62" box="[569,657,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
shorter than it).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080CD679A4872DD0FABDF882" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A4872DD0FEC4F98F" bold="true" box="[199,274,1518,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">LEGS</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore femur elongated. Tibia black, smooth, rectangular in cross section. Proximal segment of the fore tarsus short, while the distal segment is elongated, dark and with a pale ring in the middle. Mid femur elongated. Tibia dark, smooth, rectangular in cross section. Proximal segment of the mid tarsus also short, while the distal segment elongated, dark and with a pale ring in the middle, as well. Hind femur elongated, about 3.7 times as long as wide. Dorsal margin of the hind femur with several pale coloured lappets. Ventral margin of the hind femur with three clearly visible teeth around the middle, and a barely visible one near the knee. Genicular and antegenicular teeth recognizable, but small and blunt. Tibia distally widened. Fore segment of the hind tarsus widened, pulvilli short and pointed. First tarsal segment longer than the third. Distal tarsal segment pale coloured, almost white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080CD679A4872F30FCCCF8AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,794,1806,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080CD679A4872F30FEAFF8AF" bold="true" box="[199,377,1806,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="338">OVIPOSITOR</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor with elongated valvulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF67666A080FD67AA4D82DE1FC40F9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270686/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" startId="18.[152,255,1503,1527]" targetBox="[157,1436,188,1467]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080FD67AA4D82DE1FC40F9B8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1503,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA4D82DE1FEF3FA70" bold="true" box="[152,293,1503,1527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080FD67AA5F52DE1FDADFA70" authority="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo, 2022" authorityName="Lao & Kasalo & Gao & Deng & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[437,635,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA5F52DE1FDADFA70" box="[437,635,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Scelimena pyrroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA6C42DE1FD2AFA70" bold="true" box="[644,764,1503,1527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F578B080FD67AA6C42DE1FD00FA70" box="[644,726,1503,1527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view coloured after the specimen on Figure 1.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA1762DE1FA83FA70" bold="true" box="[1334,1365,1503,1527]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA57A2E3DFE80F99C" bold="true" box="[314,342,1539,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA6052E3DFDB2F99C" bold="true" box="[581,612,1539,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA7182E3DFCA2F99C" bold="true" box="[856,884,1539,1563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
brightened version of the dorsal frontal portion of the body coloured after the specimen on Figure 1. Drawings by Chuangyu Lao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736E2080FD67AA4872EAFFCD8F868" blockId="18.[151,1437,1681,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA4872EAFFE91F92C" bold="true" box="[199,327,1681,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Males are, as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080FD67AA6052EAFFCC4F92C" box="[581,786,1681,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA6052EAFFD6EF92C" box="[581,696,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Scelimena</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, visibly smaller than females (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0359080FD67AA0202EAFFB60F92C" box="[1120,1206,1681,1707]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the Scelimena pyrroma from PR China and S. dentiumeris from Borneo (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67666A080ED67BA4D828A9FAE2FF37" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" tableUuid="DF67666A080ED67BA4D828A9FAE2FF37">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Colouration within the species varies, as well as prominence of the frontomedial and the prominence and the number metalateral tubercles. Second frontomedial projections can be longer or shorter, more or less pointed.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38840080FD67AA0E82EE7FAC6F974" box="[1192,1296,1753,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female has, besides strong metalateral tubercles, one more pair of weak tubercles just behind them. VL spine can be more or less pointed, shorter or longed, but is always strongly curved and directed forwards. Variation in this
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080FD67AA10B2F1FFA4AF8BC" box="[1355,1436,1825,1851]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
endemic species resembles the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080FD67AA6E92F7BFB57F8D8" authority="(Bolivar, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[681,1153,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA6E92F7BFC15F8D8" box="[681,963,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Scelimena novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080FD67AA7962F7BFBAFF8D8" author="Bolivar, I." box="[982,1145,1861,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" pagination="66 - 101" refId="ref10271" refString="Bolivar, I. (1898) Contributions a l'etude des Acridiens. Especes de la faune Indo et Austro-Malaisienne du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 19 (39), 66 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9541" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolívar, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B13080FD67AA1612F7BFF33F804" author="Tumbrinck, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="339" pagination="27 - 46" refId="ref11310" refString="Tumbrinck, J. (2018) A new species of Thoradonta from New Guinea with some remarks on other Tetrigidae (Orthoptera) taxa from Indo-Australia. Suara Serangga Papua (SUGAPA digital), 11 (1), 27 - 46." type="journal article" year="2018">Tumbrinck (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080FD67AA54D2F54FE12F804" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[269,452,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA54D2F54FE12F804" box="[269,452,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">S. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some specimens have strong humeral teeth, while others have blunt warts; some have a single metalateral plate, others have more than one metalateral projections, sometimes before the shoulders. Future investigation should investigate whether these variations represent forms of a single species, or there is a whole hidden complex of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D61080FD67AA5862FEBFD47F868" box="[454,657,2005,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAF0080FD67AA5862FEBFDEFF868" box="[454,569,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Scelimena</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF800080FD67AA6F52FEBFCDCF868" box="[693,778,2005,2031]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="18" pageNumber="339">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |