505 lines
54 KiB
XML
505 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="444D33B0B6303D3A358E0142BA734597" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara wightii Casanova, Austral. Syst. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE774AABDF0658CDF2D17B7C8E7FAA39">
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<mods:title id="AFF85CF9F064BC69170F2A21BF4187FB">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0CA2B1E06AAA1B871AAE7ECEDE95E49">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2C34FF60462F121C43EE8D1B349EA6">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7AC442B651CC19362D9E2F3504F427A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27CDD071208134CB3A38D12CEDC96616">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3430DE2CA523B3D7D55129316AC5A2EC">
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<mods:date id="EBD9EE61E04A9134BFAD5587F20C2C4A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89912BEA4BF71C5A16CBD11EF56D715C">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE338636EBFFD91CFC031AA724BC6EFD">36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03430F10EDABA479D81294E7863C34C4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CE574A3789A0FD2F8E8ED7D98348649F" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6D08B513B1119E319ED2899E51DAA69" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFEFF881E7DCA0DFB5FF4B9" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF881E7DCA0DFA6FF49E" blockId="34.[818,1490,1140,1205]" box="[818,1490,1140,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFEFF881E7DCA0DFA6FF49E" bold="true" box="[818,1490,1140,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881E7DCA0DFA6FF49E" authority="(A. Braun) Casanova, Austral. Syst. Bot." baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" box="[818,1490,1140,1171]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCA0DFA6FF49E" bold="true" box="[818,1490,1140,1171]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCA0DFC50F49E" bold="true" box="[818,1005,1140,1171]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Chara wightii</emphasis>
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(A.Braun) Casanova,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88184ACA0DFA6FF49E" bold="true" box="[1285,1490,1140,1171]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Austral. Syst. Bot.</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF88196ECAEEFB5FF4B9" blockId="34.[818,1490,1140,1205]" box="[1057,1250,1175,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0EF81BCFFFEFF88196ECAEEFB5FF4B9" box="[1057,1250,1175,1205]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88196ECAEEFB5FF4B9" bold="true" box="[1057,1250,1175,1205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">26: 293 (2013)</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFEFF881E7DCAA3FBC6F554" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF881E7DCAA3FBC6F554" blockId="34.[818,1491,1242,1368]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881E7DCAA3FB74F4E1" authority="A. Braun, Hooker" authorityName="A. Braun, Hooker" box="[818,1225,1242,1262]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="flaccida" variety="wightii">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCAA3FC04F4E1" bold="true" box="[818,953,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Chara flaccida</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EA5CAA3FB95F4E1" bold="true" box="[1002,1064,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">wightii</emphasis>
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A.Braun,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF8819C9CAA3FB74F4E1" bold="true" box="[1158,1225,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Hooker</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881980CAA3FA09F4E1" bold="true" box="[1231,1460,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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s
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<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFFEFF881991CAA3FC1CF504" journal="J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc." page="296" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" score="0.32898427112221407" volume="1" year="1849">
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881991CAA3FB56F4E1" box="[1246,1259,1242,1261]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 296 (1849)
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</bibCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EE3CA8CFC65F504" bold="true" box="[940,984,1269,1288]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFFEFF881EE3CA8CFC65F504" box="[940,984,1269,1288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Madras (Chennai),
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFFEFF8819EECA8CFB69F504" box="[1185,1236,1269,1288]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">India</collectingCountry>
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, between 1819 and 1849,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCB76FC1BF52F" bold="true" box="[818,934,1295,1315]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881E7DCB76FCFCF52E" box="[818,833,1295,1314]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
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.Wight 133
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</emphasis>
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(holo:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881EA7CB69FBB3F52F" box="[1000,1038,1296,1315]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">BM</collectionCode>
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!; iso:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF88190FCB69FBEFF52F" box="[1088,1106,1296,1315]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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!).
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF88192ACB76FA73F52F" authority="Zaneveld" authorityName="Zaneveld" box="[1125,1486,1295,1315]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fibrosa" subSpecies="flaccida">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88192ACB76FB5FF52E" bold="true" box="[1125,1250,1295,1314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881867CB76FACCF52E" bold="true" box="[1320,1393,1295,1314]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">flaccida</emphasis>
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Zaneveld
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCB53FC26F531" bold="true" box="[818,923,1322,1341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881EE8CB53FC0DF531" box="[935,944,1322,1341]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881EFCCB53FC02F531" box="[947,959,1322,1341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.Zaneveld,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFFEFF881965CB53FB44F531" author="J. S. Zaneveld" box="[1066,1273,1322,1341]" journal="Blumea" page="162" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" score="3.24319811522761" volume="4" year="1940">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881965CB53FBD2F531" ID-CoL="62HBR" box="[1066,1135,1322,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Blumea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881965CB53FBD2F531" bold="true" box="[1066,1135,1322,1341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Blumea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
4: 162 (1940)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF8819B0CB53FA9FF531" bold="true" box="[1279,1314,1322,1341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">p.p.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881867CB53FBBAF554" authority="J. C. van Raam" authorityName="J. C. van Raam" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="fibrosa" variety="flaccida">
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881867CB53FA1BF531" bold="true" box="[1320,1446,1322,1341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCB3CFCC6F554" bold="true" box="[818,891,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">flaccida</emphasis>
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J.C.van Raam
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88195DCB3CFBC6F554" bold="true" box="[1042,1147,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">nom. inval.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFEFF881E7DCB14FB3AF5D2" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF881E7DCB14FC77F597" blockId="34.[818,1490,1388,1435]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0811FEFFFEFF881E7DCB14FC77F597" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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||
[
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E74CB15FBA7F58C" bold="true" box="[827,1050,1388,1408]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881E74CB15FC51F58C" authorityName="non C.Agardh ex Bruzelius" box="[827,1004,1388,1408]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">Chara fibrosa auct</taxonomicName>
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||
. non
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF88196DCB14FB8CF58C" box="[1058,1073,1389,1408]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.Agardh ex Bruzelius:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFFEFF88184BCB14FC2EF597" author="R. D. Wood" journal="Taxon" page="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" score="1.029246375121222" volume="11" year="1962">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E323EBCFFFEFF88184BCB14FC2EF597" author="R. D. Wood" journal="Taxon" page="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" score="1.029246375121222" volume="11" year="1962">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF88184BCB14FAA9F58C" box="[1284,1300,1389,1408]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.Wood,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88183ECB14FA11F58C" bold="true" box="[1393,1452,1389,1408]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||
11: 13 (1962)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881ED1CBF1FC7CF597" bold="true" box="[926,961,1416,1435]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">p.p.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF881E7DCBC9FB3AF5D2" blockId="34.[818,1490,1455,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFEFF881E74CBD6FBA7F5CE" authority="f. fibrosa" box="[827,1050,1455,1475]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="fibrosa" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E74CBD6FC01F5CE" bold="true" box="[827,956,1455,1474]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Chara fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E94CBD6FBA7F5CE" bold="true" box="[987,1050,1455,1474]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88196CCBC9FBC1F5CF" bold="true" box="[1059,1148,1456,1475]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">auct. non</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF8819C9CBC9FB28F5CF" box="[1158,1173,1456,1475]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.Agardh ex Bruzelius:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFFEFF881823CBC9FAC1F5CF" box="[1388,1404,1456,1475]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.Wood,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DCBB2FC7FF5D1" bold="true" box="[818,962,1482,1502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Rev.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFFEFF881E2ECBB3FBEDF5D1" author="R. D. Wood" box="[865,1104,1482,1501]" journal="Rev. Characeae" page="289" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" score="0.00823902594669067" volume="1" year="1965">Characeae 1: 289 (1965)</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881914CBB2FBC3F5D2" bold="true" box="[1115,1150,1483,1502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">p.p.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFFEFF8E1E7DCB8DFD82F615" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFEFF8E1E7DCB8DFD82F615" blockId="34.[818,1490,1524,1932]" lastBlockId="36.[98,770,1281,1561]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Monoecious. Plants
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFFEFF881964CB8DFB00F600" box="[1067,1213,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="100.0">100–250 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, often calcified, somewhat shrubby (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFFEFF881958C86DFBCFF627" box="[1047,1138,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88192AC86DFBCFF627" bold="true" box="[1125,1138,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF8819C3C86DFB7DF620" bold="true" box="[1164,1216,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Axes</emphasis>
|
||
up to 700 µm in diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E2DC84DFC6EF640" bold="true" box="[866,979,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
regularly 2× corticated axis, isostichous or tylacanthous (20–22 cells around) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFFEFF881995C82DFA86F660" box="[1242,1339,1620,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881861C82DFA86F660" bold="true" box="[1326,1339,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881815C82DFA6FF660" bold="true" box="[1370,1490,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Spine cells</emphasis>
|
||
small and conical on older axes, longer on young axes, occurring singly, 130–185 μm long and 20–40 μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DC8CDFC1CF6C0" bold="true" box="[818,929,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Stipulodes</emphasis>
|
||
in a single whorl, the same number as the number as branchlets in each of the whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFFEFF881988C8ADFA9CF6E7" box="[1223,1313,1747,1772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF88185AC8AAFA9CF6E7" bold="true" box="[1301,1313,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFFEFF881876C8ADFA2FF6E7" box="[1337,1426,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881E7DC88DFC18F700" bold="true" box="[818,933,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFFEFF881EFFC88DFBBAF700" box="[944,1031,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
|
||
a whorl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFFEFF881933C88DFB5EF707" box="[1148,1251,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, segments 4–6, the basal cell shorter than the second cell in fertile whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFFEFF881E74C94DFC29F747" box="[827,916,1843,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EC7C94AFC29F747" bold="true" box="[904,916,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EE3C94DFBA0F747" bold="true" box="[940,1053,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
4–6 verticillate at the branchlet nodes, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFFEFF881E35C92DFC43F767" box="[890,1022,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881904C92DFB05F760" bold="true" box="[1099,1208,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
2, similar to bract cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFFEFF881E74C90DFC28F787" box="[827,917,1908,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EC5C90DFC28F787" bold="true" box="[906,917,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFEFF881EFFC90DFB8EF780" bold="true" box="[944,1075,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="72">Gametangia</emphasis>
|
||
conjoined singly or geminate at the lowest 2–4 branchlet nodes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1CECCB78FD90F515" bold="true" box="[419,557,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Oosporangia</emphasis>
|
||
up to 500 µm long and 375 µm wide, 10 or 11 stripes of helical cells, coronula up to 75 µm high, cells apiculate and spreading slightly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1D2DCB18FF78F575" bold="true" box="[98,197,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
chestnut brown at maturity, 400–470 µm long, 250–310 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFF8FF8E1C05CBF8FE16F595" box="[330,427,1409,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1CEFCBFBFE16F595" bold="true" box="[416,427,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C84CBF8FDB6F595" bold="true" box="[459,523,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Striae</emphasis>
|
||
of 7–10 low ridges (in Australian material usually 7 or 8), fossa wall 64 μm across (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFF8FF8E1DF7CBB8FEB2F5D5" box="[184,271,1473,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Fig. 21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C48CBB8FEB2F5D5" bold="true" box="[263,271,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal cell impression ~80 µm wide at the widest point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFF8FF8E1C4ECB98FEE6F5F5" box="[257,347,1505,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-303@36.[170,1419,185,1033]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Chara wightii, (a–d) from specimen S.McCune 7 & P.Munns (DNA), (e–g) from the holotype material R.Wight 133 (BM) (a) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (b) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (c) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (d) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (e) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (f) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (g) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFF8FF8E1C7BCB98FEE6F5F5" box="[308,347,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" unit="g" value="21.0">
|
||
21
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C1FCB9BFEE6F5F5" bold="true" box="[336,347,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C39CB98FE57F5F5" bold="true" box="[374,490,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
up to 500 µm in diameter, octoscutate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C51C878FE08F615" bold="true" box="[286,437,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Chromosomes</emphasis>
|
||
not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFFFFF891DE5C8AEFB05F792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904291/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="73" startId="35.[170,207,1751,1774]" targetBox="[170,1418,195,1721]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFFFFF891DE5C8AEFB05F792" blockId="35.[170,1418,1751,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Fig. 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFFFFF891C56C8AEFE77F6E2" box="[281,458,1751,1774]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="35" pageNumber="73" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="submollusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891C56C8AEFE77F6E2" bold="true" box="[281,458,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">Chara submollusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891CAAC8AEFDBCF6E2" bold="true" box="[485,513,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">a–i</emphasis>
|
||
) from specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891FF3C8AEFCCAF6E2" bold="true" box="[700,887,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">M.T.Casanova r786</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891E96C8AEFC53F6E2" bold="true" box="[985,1006,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">j–l</emphasis>
|
||
) from isolectotype specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891862C8AEFA38F6E2" bold="true" box="[1325,1413,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">J.Dallachy</emphasis>
|
||
, Rockinghams Bay (BM). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891CE9C88DFE0CF707" bold="true" box="[422,433,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Habit of female plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891E29C88DFCCCF707" bold="true" box="[870,881,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Habit of male plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF89185AC88DFAA3F707" bold="true" box="[1301,1310,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Oogonia, bract cells and bractlets, scale bar: 500 μm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891F1DC96BFDE0F725" bold="true" box="[594,605,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Stipulodes at the base of the branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF8919D8C96BFB1FF725" bold="true" box="[1175,1186,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile female whorl of branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891C8BC956FE76F74A" bold="true" box="[452,459,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">f</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile male whorl of branchlets, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891E89C956FC6DF74A" bold="true" box="[966,976,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">g</emphasis>
|
||
) Sterile whorl of branchlets, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891DFEC935FF01F76F" bold="true" box="[177,188,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">h</emphasis>
|
||
) Bulbil consisting of the apex of a branch with starch-filled branchlet cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891970C935FBF9F76F" bold="true" box="[1087,1092,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">i</emphasis>
|
||
) Axis with partial cortication and inconspicuous spine cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891F10C913FDD9F78D" bold="true" box="[607,612,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">j</emphasis>
|
||
) Scanning electronmicrograph (SEM) of oospore in side view, scale bar: 100 μm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891DFEC9FEFF01F792" bold="true" box="[177,188,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">k</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 μm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFFFFF891FFCC9FEFD05F792" bold="true" box="[691,696,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="73">l</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of impression of basal cell, scale bar: 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFF8FF8E1DE5CA5EFB74F4BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" startId="36.[170,207,1063,1086]" targetBox="[170,1418,185,1033]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1DE5CA5EFB74F4BF" blockId="36.[170,1418,1063,1203]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Fig. 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E1C5DCA5EFE34F432" box="[274,393,1063,1086]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C5DCA5EFE34F432" bold="true" box="[274,393,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Chara wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1CD3CA5EFE02F432" bold="true" box="[412,447,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">a–d</emphasis>
|
||
) from specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1F2ACA5EFCFDF432" bold="true" box="[613,832,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">S.McCune 7 & P.Munns</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1ED0CA5EFC7DF432" bold="true" box="[927,960,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">e–g</emphasis>
|
||
) from the holotype material
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1991CA5EFAEEF432" bold="true" box="[1246,1363,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">R.Wight 133</emphasis>
|
||
(BM) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1DFECA3DFF01F457" bold="true" box="[177,188,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Longitudinal view of the axis with cortication and spine-cells, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1969CA3DFB8CF457" bold="true" box="[1062,1073,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile whorl, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1DFECA1BFF07F475" bold="true" box="[177,186,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Gametangia at branchlet node with bract cells and bracteoles, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1EB1CA1BFBB4F475" bold="true" box="[1022,1033,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Transverse section of the corticated axis, scale bar: 1 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1CC6CA06FE29F49A" bold="true" box="[393,404,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of oospore, scale bar: 100 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1904CA06FBEFF49A" bold="true" box="[1099,1106,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">f</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1C10CAE5FED4F4BF" bold="true" box="[351,361,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">g</emphasis>
|
||
) SEM of basal view of oospore showing impression of the basal cell, scale bar: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFF8FF8E1D2DC830FE3AF6D8" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1D2DC830FEB5F669" blockId="36.[98,264,1609,1637]" box="[98,264,1609,1637]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFF8FF8E1D2DC830FEB5F669" bold="true" box="[98,264,1609,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1D2DC830FEB5F669" bold="true" box="[98,264,1609,1637]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1D2DC805FE3AF6D8" blockId="36.[98,769,1660,1748]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFF8FF8E1D9BC805FE81F698" box="[212,316,1660,1684]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFF8FF8E1C02C805FE3AF698" box="[333,391,1660,1684]" name="India" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South-East Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFF8FF8E1FDDC805FD47F698" author="Pal BP" box="[658,762,1660,1684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" pagination="47 - 92" refId="ref29612" refString="Pal BP (1932) Burmese Charophyta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 49, 47 - 92. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1932. tb 00382. x" type="journal article" year="1932">Pal 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFF8FF8E1D2DC8E5FEB0F6B8" author="Pal BP & Kundu BC & Sundralingam VS & Venkatraman GS" box="[98,269,1692,1716]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" refId="ref29647" refString="Pal BP, Kundu BC, Sundralingam VS, Venkatraman GS (1962) ' Charophyta. ' (Indian Council of Agricultural Research: New Delhi, India)" type="book" year="1962">
|
||
Pal
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1DC0C8E5FF74F6B8" bold="true" box="[143,201,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFF8FF8E1C50C8E5FE59F6B8" author="Han FS & Li YY" box="[287,484,1692,1716]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" refId="ref29069" refString="Han FS, Li YY (1994) [' Flora algarum sinicarum aquae dulcis. Tomus 3. Charophyta. '] (Science Press: Beijing, PR China) [In Chinese with Latin title]" type="book" year="1994">Han and Li 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFF8FF8E1CB9C8E5FF26F6D8" author="Langangen A & Leghari SM" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" pagination="63 - 85" refId="ref29318" refString="Langangen A, Leghari SM (2001) Some charophytes (Charales) from Pakistan. Studia Botanica Hungarica 32, 63 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">Langangen and Leghari 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mostly freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFF8FF8E1D2DC978FC10F787" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1D2DC978FF48F711" blockId="36.[98,245,1793,1821]" box="[98,245,1793,1821]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFF8FF8E1D2DC978FF48F711" bold="true" box="[98,245,1793,1821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1D2DC978FF48F711" bold="true" box="[98,245,1793,1821]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1D2DC94DFEF7F780" blockId="36.[98,770,1844,1932]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFF8FF8E1D2DC94DFEFBF780" county="Robert" location="Chennai" municipality="Botanic Garden in Madras" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isle of Wight">
|
||
Named for the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFF8FF8E1C8CC94DFE49F740" box="[451,500,1844,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFF8FF8E1F25C94DFD08F740" box="[618,693,1844,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Robert</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFF8FF8E1FF1C94DFCBFF740" box="[702,770,1844,1868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isle of Wight" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Wight</collectingRegion>
|
||
(director of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFF8FF8E1C52C92DFDF6F760" box="[285,587,1876,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Botanic Garden in Madras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[now
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1FD4C92DFD41F760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1FD4C92DFD41F760" box="[667,764,1876,1900]" county="Robert" municipality="Botanic Garden in Madras" name="Chennai" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Isle of Wight">Chennai</location>
|
||
] from 1819 to 1853)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1E7DCA87FC38F516" blockId="36.[818,901,1278,1306]" box="[818,901,1278,1306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFF8FF8E1E7DCA87FC38F516" bold="true" box="[818,901,1278,1306]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1E7DCA87FC38F516" bold="true" box="[818,901,1278,1306]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1E7DCB48FB39F665" blockId="36.[818,1490,1329,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E1E7DCB48FC78F545" box="[818,965,1329,1353]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1E7DCB48FC78F545" bold="true" box="[818,965,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Chara wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a corticated axis and naked branchlets and it is often encrusted with calcium carbonate; it is characterised by brown oospores and occasional geminate gametangia, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E1963CBE8FB0BF5A5" box="[1068,1206,1425,1449]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="benthamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1963CBE8FB0BF5A5" bold="true" box="[1068,1206,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">C. benthamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E19A1CBE8FAC2F5A5" box="[1262,1407,1425,1449]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="duriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E19A1CBE8FAC2F5A5" bold="true" box="[1262,1407,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">C. duriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have black oospores and singular gametangia. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E1944CBA8FB13F5E5" box="[1035,1198,1489,1513]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="erythrogyna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1944CBA8FB13F5E5" bold="true" box="[1035,1198,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">C. erythrogyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which has sejoined gametangia) by its consistently conjoined gametangia and brown oospores. Australian material tends to be isostichous rather than tylacanthous, but it is included within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFF8FF8E1826C848FA6FF645" box="[1385,1490,1585,1609]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1826C848FA6FF645" bold="true" box="[1385,1490,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">C. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1E7DC8D1FBE8F6C9" blockId="36.[818,1109,1704,1733]" box="[818,1109,1704,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFF8FF8E1E7DC8D1FBE8F6C9" bold="true" box="[818,1109,1704,1733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1E7DC8D1FBE8F6C9" bold="true" box="[818,1109,1704,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFF8FF8E1E7DC8A1FC10F787" blockId="36.[818,1491,1752,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFF8FF8E1E7DC8A1FB78F737" collectingDate="1896-04-09" collectingDateMax="1994-05-15" collectingDateMin="1896-04-09" collectionCode="S, P, T, B, BM" county="Fitzmaurice River area" location="Munns" municipality="McCune" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="A102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFF8FF8E1E7DC8A1FB95F6E7" box="[818,1064,1752,1771]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A152FF2FFF8FF8E197FC8A1FAA6F6E7" box="[1072,1307,1752,1771]" location="Wombungi" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFF8FF8E197FC8A1FBD6F6E7" box="[1072,1131,1752,1771]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Wombungi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFF8FF8E186BC8A1FCE3F70A" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Fitzmaurice River area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFF8FF8E1E26C88BFC50F709" box="[873,1005,1778,1798]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1994-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFF8FF8E1E26C88BFC50F709" box="[873,1005,1778,1798]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1994-05-15">15 May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1EB7C88BFB6BF70A" bold="true" box="[1016,1238,1778,1798]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1EB7C88BFBB9F709" box="[1016,1028,1778,1797]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFF8FF8E1948C88BFBE8F709" box="[1031,1109,1778,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">McCune</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
7 &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E19CAC88AFB2EF70A" box="[1157,1171,1779,1798]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E19D8C88AFB6BF70A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E19D8C88AFB6BF70A" box="[1175,1238,1779,1798]" county="Fitzmaurice River area" municipality="McCune" name="Munns" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Munns</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA); lagoons on
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E18D6C88AFC06F72C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E18D6C88AFC06F72C" county="Fitzmaurice River area" municipality="McCune" name="upper Elkedra River" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Territory">upper Elkedra River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFF8FF8E1E88C974FBFFF72C" box="[967,1090,1805,1824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1977-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFF8FF8E1E88C974FBFFF72C" box="[967,1090,1805,1824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1977-05-07">7 May 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1901C974FB40F72C" bold="true" box="[1102,1277,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1901C974FBE1F72C" box="[1102,1116,1805,1824]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1910C974FBD6F72C" box="[1119,1131,1805,1824]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1921C974FB7EF72C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1921C974FB7EF72C" box="[1134,1219,1805,1824]" county="Fitzmaurice River area" municipality="McCune" name="Henshall" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Henshall</location>
|
||
1745
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA);
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E181CC974FA73F72C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E181CC974FA73F72C" box="[1363,1486,1805,1824]" county="Fitzmaurice River area" municipality="McCune" name="Port Darwin" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Port Darwin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFF8FF8E1E7DC951FC78F736" box="[818,965,1831,1851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1896-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFF8FF8E1E7DC951FC78F736" box="[818,965,1831,1851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1896-04-09">9 Apr. 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1E91C95EFBC6F736" bold="true" box="[990,1147,1831,1850]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1E91C95EFC51F736" box="[990,1004,1831,1850]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1EBFC95EFC42F736" box="[1008,1023,1831,1850]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E194DC95EFB8FF736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E194DC95EFB8FF736" box="[1026,1074,1831,1850]" county="Fitzmaurice River area" municipality="McCune" name="Blow" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Blow</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE9EABFFF8FF8E1907C95EFBC6F736" box="[1096,1147,1831,1850]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">A102</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E19D8C951FB03F737" box="[1175,1214,1832,1851]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFF8FF8E1993C951FC14F787" collectingDate="1987-11-09" collectingDateMax="2011-08-01" collectingDateMin="1987-11-09" collectionCode="M, PERTH, G, J, C, R" location="Wilton River" municipality="Caliwingina Spring" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFF8FF8E1993C951FA6DF737" box="[1244,1488,1832,1851]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">WESTERN AUSTRALIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFF8FF8E1E7DC93BFC55F759" box="[818,1000,1858,1877]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">Caliwingina Spring</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFF8FF8E1EBCC93BFBD6F759" box="[1011,1131,1858,1877]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="2011-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFF8FF8E1EBCC93BFBD6F759" box="[1011,1131,1858,1877]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="2011-08-01">1 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E1939C93BFB59F759" bold="true" box="[1142,1252,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1939C93BFB36F759" box="[1142,1163,1858,1877]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.Curran 1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E19BEC93BFA87F759" box="[1265,1338,1858,1877]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15701" name="Western Australian Herbarium" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">PERTH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Arnhem Land,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1E7DC924FC0CF77C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFFEFF8E1E7DCA0DFC10F787:8EC7600BFFF8FF8E1E7DC924FC0CF77C" box="[818,945,1885,1904]" municipality="Caliwingina Spring" name="Wilton River" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Western Australia">Wilton River</location>
|
||
, near Bulman,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFF8FF8E191EC924FB6EF77C" box="[1105,1235,1885,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1987-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFF8FF8E191EC924FB6EF77C" box="[1105,1235,1885,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" value="1987-11-09">9 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFF8FF8E19ACC924FCDEF787" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E19ACC924FB4EF77C" box="[1251,1267,1885,1904]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E19BAC924FABFF77C" box="[1269,1282,1885,1904]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.Leach &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1828C924FACBF77C" box="[1383,1398,1885,1904]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="36" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFF8FF8E1836C924FA35F77C" box="[1401,1416,1885,1904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="36" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.Dunlop 1633
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |