624 lines
68 KiB
XML
624 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="6C762CD3B35E8C21EB90A785250FDE1F" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFDEFFAE1E73CA00FC07F411" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lychnothamnus barbatus Leonh." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1713270984179" updateUser="guilherme">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C90C50561D62557F0F13E18A86CD138E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0917651001010AA241D2C49C22F4827">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FC43E5051E1F2C62B5604D3F2905220">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3E33BCE0C1C431409D697C5FF0E18E15" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53719E6EFE3BDCFA2C903A3FF89FD963">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DABD81C8732C5720FB6BE9C8D8A9323">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EC227D201F35868CEEC41B410102160C">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3C1DD66D071ADCC327E412CE302F6AAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3B5E09B9CD593CF08DCF71FD564DA6A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F437421A09E75F3EF7B81EC18C78B0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C4015BFEC342D3E3B1B4A59045017910">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="03B1C4B2F3C9D59683788FB611EDC134">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3921FE6C5C910699BE27024A19D6A742" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E960346E33AF90652D7B2C2AAFB318A">
|
||
<mods:title id="4CF5D22C7E8FABB13E5EC2D97FE4FFDD">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7C07BF658FECE2A65DE8380A6A88F3AC">
|
||
<mods:date id="48C221C61B6219002624FF6CFFB4680B">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B2D0DAD82025BC762F6456E3DA481594" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B6C7F77A40F45439C135E7C7A0328356">2023-03-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="66BF0DC962900E01884C7A6F8D4F1364" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7370C5AE479ED5A69D7ED4EEA844E9B">36</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6281E6109E718298F781058081C010C0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5928E511DB959FF95FBDC201D1C49B0E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="51F576B321FEFCE9D62B15EC7ED260C2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5096F15CB43118625829516E3FA29658">38</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A60E2CA25FE7F4E361DE0C5E50482976">79</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="225FC33F5BE67981A058189646E4CCBF">
|
||
<mods:url id="6B317D98ACF35CF2ED87DD8F00432FFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7F48B2E5C81880B1EB2D81C73CD0526D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB1F6644EECC8B8F62167200707A1A28" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4701843E0FAF644D232029663A7200C3" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B35BEC92CCEAE61D87F3991AF3DAB2CE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904227</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B187C6FFDEFFAE1E73CA00FC07F411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFDEFFAE1E73CA00FC07F411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFDEFFAE1E73CA00FC07F411" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFDEFFA81E73CA00FB4FF4B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFDEFFA81E73CA00FA7AF49B" blockId="2.[828,1479,1145,1210]" box="[828,1479,1145,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFDEFFA81E73CA00FA7AF49B" bold="true" box="[828,1479,1145,1175]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81E73CA00FA7AF49B" bold="true" box="[828,1479,1145,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFDEFFA81E73CA00FAC4F49B" authority="(Meyen) Leonh." authorityName="Leonh." baseAuthorityName="Meyen" box="[828,1401,1145,1175]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81E73CA00FB1DF49B" bold="true" box="[828,1184,1145,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Lychnothamnus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyen) Leonh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA818C6CA00FA7AF49B" bold="true" box="[1417,1479,1145,1175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Lotos</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFDEFFA8195FCAE5FB4FF4B6" blockId="2.[828,1479,1145,1210]" box="[1040,1266,1180,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFDEFFA8195FCAE5FB4FF4B6" box="[1040,1266,1180,1210]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8195FCAE5FB4FF4B6" bold="true" box="[1040,1266,1180,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">13: 57, 72 (1863)</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFDEFFA91E7DCAA6FAE7F780" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFDEFFA81E7DCAA6FB43F551" blockId="2.[818,1490,1247,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFDEFFA81E7DCAA6FB5DF4FF" author="Meyen" box="[818,1248,1247,1267]" journal="Linnaea" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" score="4.864797368871433" volume="2" year="1827">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFDEFFA81E7DCAA6FBB8F4FF" authority="Meyen" authorityName="Meyen" box="[818,1029,1247,1267]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81E7DCAA6FC07F4FE" bold="true" box="[818,954,1247,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Chara barbata</emphasis>
|
||
Meyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8195ECAA6FBE7F4FE" bold="true" box="[1041,1114,1247,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Linnaea</emphasis>
|
||
2: 75 (1827)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFDEFFA819A3CAA6FBA3F501" authority="(Meyen) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt." authorityName="Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt." baseAuthorityName="Meyen" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819A3CAA6FAC4F4FE" bold="true" box="[1260,1401,1247,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Nitella barbata</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyen) Rabenh.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81EC5CA83FBA3F501" bold="true" box="[906,1054,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Deutschl. Krypt.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81951CA83FB83F501" bold="true" box="[1054,1086,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">-Fl.</emphasis>
|
||
2(2): 196 (1847).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819A4CA82FAAAF502" bold="true" box="[1259,1303,1275,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFDEFFA819A4CA82FAAAF502" box="[1259,1303,1275,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8186CCA82FADFF501" bold="true" box="[1315,1378,1274,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">In lacu</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81822CA83FA71F501" bold="true" box="[1389,1484,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Plötzensee</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81E7DCB6CFB8BF524" bold="true" box="[818,1078,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">vicinia Berol. locus classic.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1828,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819C8CB6CFB71F524" bold="true" box="[1159,1228,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Bennett</emphasis>
|
||
(neo:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA8185ECB6CFA8FF524" box="[1297,1330,1301,1320]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
! 01089212,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA818FFCB6CFA6FF524" bold="true" box="[1456,1490,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA81E7DCB49FCFFF54F" box="[818,834,1328,1347]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.Wood in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA81EF3CB49FC71F54F" box="[956,972,1328,1347]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.Wood &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA8190DCB49FBEEF54F" box="[1090,1107,1328,1347]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.Imahori (eds),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819A1CB49FA3EF54E" bold="true" box="[1262,1411,1327,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Rev.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFDEFFA8186DCB56FCCFF551" author="Proctor" journal="Rev. Characeae" page="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" score="0.00823902594669067" volume="1" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFDEFFA8186DCB56FA3EF54E" ID-CoL="7ZX" baseAuthorityName="Proctor" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1314,1411,1327,1346]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Charophyta" rank="family">Characeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
1: 347 (1965)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[illustrated as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA8194CCB33FB8BF551" box="[1027,1078,1354,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">ICON</collectionCode>
|
||
167 by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFDEFFA819C8CB33FB24F551" box="[1159,1177,1354,1373]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.Imahori]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFDEFFA91E7DCB0DFAE7F780" blockId="2.[818,1490,1396,1933]" lastBlockId="3.[818,1490,1844,1932]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Monoecious. Plants from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDEFFA81912CB0DFB22F587" box="[1117,1183,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDEFFA819B8CB0DFA88F587" box="[1271,1333,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
high, with a shrubby growth habit in shallow water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA8184ACBEDFAE9F5A7" box="[1285,1364,1428,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81808CBEDFAE9F5A7" bold="true" box="[1351,1364,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">a</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with elongate stems in deeper, flowing water, occasionally with calcium carbonate deposition on the thallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81844CBADFA82F5E0" bold="true" box="[1291,1343,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Axes</emphasis>
|
||
up to 600 µm in diameter, the cortex reduced to whiskers of filaments below the stipulodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA81E99C86DFBA3F627" box="[982,1054,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8195CC86DFBA3F627" bold="true" box="[1043,1054,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8197AC86DFB1BF627" bold="true" box="[1077,1190,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Spine cells</emphasis>
|
||
absent or inconspicuous on longer cortical filaments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81918C84DFB7BF640" bold="true" box="[1111,1222,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Stipulodes</emphasis>
|
||
in one whorl, 2× the number of branchlets, uniform in length in each whorl, but variable on a single plant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA8191CC80DFB27F687" box="[1107,1178,1652,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819C0C80DFB27F687" bold="true" box="[1167,1178,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">c</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819FDC80AFA98F687" bold="true" box="[1202,1317,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Branchlets</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDEFFA81863C80DFACFF680" box="[1324,1394,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
a whorl, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDEFFA81E22C8EDFC04F6A7" box="[877,953,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3–5 segments long, uncorticated, terminated by an acuminate end cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA8191FC8CDFB24F6C0" box="[1104,1177,1716,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819C2C8CDFB24F6C0" bold="true" box="[1165,1177,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA819FFC8CDFA9FF6C0" bold="true" box="[1200,1314,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
4–6, verticillate and elongate (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDEFFA81965C8ADFBC8F6E7" box="[1066,1141,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) at the branchlet nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA81E74C88DFC38F700" box="[827,901,1780,1804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81E37C88DFC38F700" bold="true" box="[888,901,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81ED1C88DFBB6F700" bold="true" box="[926,1035,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than bract cells, occurring below the gametangia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81EB7C96DFBC6F720" bold="true" box="[1016,1147,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Gametangia</emphasis>
|
||
arranged side-by-side at the lowest 1–2 branchlet nodes, arising from separate gametangial initials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDEFFA81E87C92DFBABF767" box="[968,1046,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA81944C92DFBABF767" bold="true" box="[1035,1046,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDEFFA8197DC92DFB01F760" bold="true" box="[1074,1212,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Oosporangia</emphasis>
|
||
700–1100 µm long and 500–800 µm wide, with 10–12 stripes of helical cells, coronula up to 100 µm high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDFFFA91CF1C94DFDB0F747" box="[446,525,1844,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F4DC94DFDB0F747" bold="true" box="[514,525,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F66C94DFD31F740" bold="true" box="[553,652,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
brown to black, 700–790 µm long, 450–490 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDFFFA91F2EC92DFD10F767" box="[609,685,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDFFFA91FDBC92DFD10F767" box="[660,685,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="g" value="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91FEDC92DFD10F767" bold="true" box="[674,685,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), often with a
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91DFDC90DFE9EF780" bold="true" box="[178,291,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">gyrogonite</emphasis>
|
||
800–960 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDFFFA91F4DC90DFDF6F787" box="[514,587,1907,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F0CC90AFDF6F787" bold="true" box="[579,587,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFDFFFA91F28C90DFD4CF780" author="Garcia A" box="[615,753,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref28916" refString="Garcia A (2003) Lychnothamnus barbatus (Meyen) Leonhardi from Australia: statistical analysis of its gyrogonite and comparison with European collections. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20, 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="2003">García 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E7DC94DFCCFF740" bold="true" box="[818,882,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Striae</emphasis>
|
||
of 9–11 strong ridges, fossa wall minutely verrucate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDFFFA91E74C92DFC31F760" box="[827,908,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig. 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E30C92DFC31F760" bold="true" box="[895,908,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">h</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91EE6C92DFBA0F760" bold="true" box="[937,1053,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
up to 350 µm in diameter, 8-scutate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFDFFFA91E74C90DFC3BF787" box="[827,902,1908,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-79@3.[170,1418,184,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lychnothamnus barbatus, (a, b, d) from R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3, (c, e) from Casanova & García v536, (f–h) from Bauer 1829 (BREM). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (c) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (e) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (f) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (g) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (h) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFDFFFA91E23C90DFC3BF787" box="[876,902,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="g" value="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E34C90DFC3BF787" bold="true" box="[891,902,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91ED1C90AFBF7F787" bold="true" box="[926,1098,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Chromosomes n</emphasis>
|
||
= 28 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFDFFFA919D3C90DFAF4F780" author="Hotchkiss AT" box="[1180,1353,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" pagination="368 - 372" refId="ref29108" refString="Hotchkiss AT (1963) A first report of chromosome numbers in the genus Lychnothamnus (Rupr.) Leonh. and comparison with other charophyte genera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 88, 368 - 372." type="journal article" year="1963">Hotchkiss 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF676658FFDFFFA91DE5C8FCFA37F6F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" startId="3.[170,207,1669,1692]" targetBox="[170,1418,185,1639]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFDFFFA91DE5C8FCFA37F6F8" blockId="3.[170,1418,1669,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFDFFFA91C48C8FCFE5CF690" box="[263,481,1669,1692]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91C48C8FCFE5CF690" bold="true" box="[263,481,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Lychnothamnus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91CB8C8FCFDBFF690" bold="true" box="[503,514,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F5FC8FCFDA6F690" bold="true" box="[528,539,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F66C8FCFD89F690" bold="true" box="[553,564,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">d</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F34C8FCFCF5F690" bold="true" box="[635,840,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">R.D.Wood 60-11-21-3,</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E17C8FCFCDCF690" bold="true" box="[856,865,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E20C8FCFCC4F690" bold="true" box="[879,889,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E8FC8FCFB19F690" bold="true" box="[960,1188,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Casanova & García v536</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA919F6C8FCFB6BF690" bold="true" box="[1209,1238,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">f–h</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91852C8FCFA37F690" bold="true" box="[1309,1418,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Bauer 1829</emphasis>
|
||
(BREM). (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91C4CC8DAFEB3F6B6" bold="true" box="[259,270,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
|
||
) Habit of whole plant, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91FDDC8DAFD20F6B6" bold="true" box="[658,669,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
|
||
) Sterile whorl, scale bar: 10 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E94C8DAFC59F6B6" bold="true" box="[987,996,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
|
||
) Base of branchlet whorl, showing stipulodes and incomplete cortication, scale bar: 500 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F2BC8B9FDD2F6DB" bold="true" box="[612,623,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">d</emphasis>
|
||
) Fertile branchlet, scale bar: 5 mm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91E8BC8B9FC73F6DB" bold="true" box="[964,974,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">e</emphasis>
|
||
) Gametangia arranged side by side at branchlet node, scale bar: 500 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91CD8C8A4FE20F6F8" bold="true" box="[407,413,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">f</emphasis>
|
||
) Gyrogonite, scale bar: 200 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91F9CC8A4FD60F6F8" bold="true" box="[723,733,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">g</emphasis>
|
||
) Oospore, scale bar: 200 µm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFDFFFA91EB2C8A4FBB5F6F8" bold="true" box="[1021,1032,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">h</emphasis>
|
||
) Detail of oospore wall, scale bar: 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD8FFAE1D2DCEC8FF51F653" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCEC8FEB5F0C1" blockId="4.[98,264,177,205]" box="[98,264,177,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DCEC8FEB5F0C1" bold="true" box="[98,264,177,205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCEC8FEB5F0C1" bold="true" box="[98,264,177,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCE9DFD54F250" blockId="4.[98,770,228,604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Occurs in freshwater, permanent lakes and ponds in Europe, North America, Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1C16CF7CFD88F110" box="[345,565,260,284]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F0CCF7DFD76F110" box="[579,715,260,284]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and tropical and subtropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1C30CF5DFE55F130" box="[383,488,292,316]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F57CF5DFD3DF130" box="[536,640,292,316]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specimens have been recorded in freshwater streams and rivers. Fossil records (gyrogonites) from the Holocene occur in Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1D2DCFFDFF77F190" box="[98,202,388,412]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Asia, North America and Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1F1BCFFDFF15F1B7" author="Casanova MT & Garcia A & Feist M" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="118 - 128" refId="ref28728" refString="Casanova MT, Garcia A, Feist M (2003 a) The ecology and conservation of Lychnothamus barbatus (Characeae). Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20, 118 - 128." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Casanova
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1F87CFFDFCBCF197" bold="true" box="[712,769,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1DD4CFDDFF15F1B7" bold="true" box="[155,168,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1DF7CFDDFE7BF1B0" author="Garcia A & Chivas AR" box="[184,454,420,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref28950" refString="Garcia A, Chivas AR (2006) Diversity and ecology of extant and Quaternary Australian charophytes (Charales). Cryptogamie, Algologie 27, 323 - 340." type="journal article" year="2006">García and Chivas 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1C9ACFDDFD23F1B0" author="Sugier P & Pelechaty M & Gabka M & Owsianny PM & Pukacz A & Ciecierska H & Kolada H" box="[469,670,419,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref30352" refString="Sugier P, Pelechaty M, Gabka M, Owsianny PM, Pukacz A, Ciecierska H, Kolada H (2009) Lychnothamnus barbatus: global history and distribution in Poland. Charophytes 2, 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sugier
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1F6ACFDDFDE1F1B7" bold="true" box="[549,604,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1FE2CFDDFF5CF1D0" author="Vicente A & Sanjuan J & Eaton JG & Villanueva-Amadoz U" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="103271" refId="ref30506" refString="Vicente A, Sanjuan J, Eaton JG, Villanueva-Amadoz U (2020) The oldest record of North American Lychnothamnus (northeastern Sonora, Mexico): implications for the evolution, ecology, and paleogeographic distribution of the genus. Aquatic Botany 167, 103271. doi: 10.1016 / j. aquabot. 2020.103271" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Vicente
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCFBDFF21F1D0" bold="true" box="[98,156,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is included here on the basis of reports from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1DB8CF9DFDA4F1F0" author="Garcia A & Chivas AR" box="[247,537,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref28950" refString="Garcia A, Chivas AR (2006) Diversity and ecology of extant and Quaternary Australian charophytes (Charales). Cryptogamie, Algologie 27, 323 - 340." type="journal article" year="2006">García and Chivas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1FC4CF9DFD06F1F0" box="[651,699,484,508]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
country in far-northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1C78CC7DFE07F210" box="[311,442,516,540]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1C83CC7DFE48F217" bold="true" box="[460,501,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
), its occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F80CC7DFCBFF210" box="[719,770,516,540]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1D24CC5DFE37F230" author="Leach GJ & Osborne PL" box="[107,394,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29343" refString="Leach GJ, Osborne PL (1985). ' Freshwater plants of Papua New Guinea. ' (University of Papua New Guinea Press: Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)" type="book" year="1985">Leach and Osborne 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1CD4CC5DFE7EF237" bold="true" box="[411,451,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
), and the examination of a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1C5FCC3DFE28F250" box="[272,405,580,604]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Timor-Leste</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1CE7CC3AFD3AF257" bold="true" box="[424,647,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
D.Cook &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1F53CC3DFD91F257" box="[540,556,580,603]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Lee s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCCFEFEC5F2AF" blockId="4.[98,376,647,675]" box="[98,376,647,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DCCFEFEC5F2AF" bold="true" box="[98,376,647,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCCFEFEC5F2AF" bold="true" box="[98,376,647,675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCCC2FF44F39F" blockId="4.[98,770,698,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1DACCCC3FE44F2DE" box="[227,505,698,722]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1DACCCC3FE44F2DE" bold="true" box="[227,505,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lychnothamnus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs usually in temperate lakes, often associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1CA5CCA3FE5EF31F" authority="(Desv.) J. Groves (Brzozowski et al. 2021)" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitellopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1CA5CCA3FD17F2FE" bold="true" box="[490,682,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Nitellopsis obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Desv.) J.Groves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1D9BCC83FE6AF31F" author="Brzozowski M & Kowalewski G & Szczucinski W & Kaczmarek L & Pelechaty M" box="[212,471,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="2673 - 2689" refId="ref28324" refString="Brzozowski M, Kowalewski G, Szczucinski W, Kaczmarek L, Pelechaty M (2021) Preliminary evidence of an endangered species benefiting from moderate climate warming: a palaeolimnological study of the charophyte Lychnothamnus barbatus. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 31, 2673 - 2689. doi: 10.1002 / aqc. 3672" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Brzozowski
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1C12CC82FE28F31E" bold="true" box="[349,405,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F5FCC83FDC5F31E" box="[528,632,762,786]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found in deep pools and riffles in freshwater creeks subject to variable flow (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFD8FFAE1C68CD43FE25F35E" box="[295,408,826,850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep), and its germination was enhanced in experiments by drying the sediment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1FD8CD22FF55F39E" author="Casanova MT & Garcia A & Porter JL" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref28760" refString="Casanova MT, Garcia A, Porter JL (2003 b) Charophyte rediscoveries in Australia: what and why? Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Casanova
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCD02FF24F39E" bold="true" box="[98,153,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D93CD03FF55F39E" bold="true" box="[220,232,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCDC7FF4CF3D6" blockId="4.[98,241,958,986]" box="[98,241,958,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DCDC7FF4CF3D6" bold="true" box="[98,241,958,986]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCDC7FF4CF3D6" bold="true" box="[98,241,958,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCD89FE6BF4E5" blockId="4.[98,770,1008,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1D2DCD89FECAF404" box="[98,375,1008,1032]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCD89FECAF404" bold="true" box="[98,375,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lychnothamnus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be a perennial species where its habitat is perennial. Australian specimens have been robust and well developed; however, it has been collected only in spring and summer, so its life-history requirements are not known. Reproductive organs and oospores have been found in summer. Oospore germination occurred in soil samples dried over winter and flooded in November (spring) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1D83CAA8FE78F4E4" author="Casanova MT & Garcia A & Porter JL" box="[204,453,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref28760" refString="Casanova MT, Garcia A, Porter JL (2003 b) Charophyte rediscoveries in Australia: what and why? Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Casanova
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1C70CAA8FECAF4E4" bold="true" box="[319,375,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1CF6CAA9FE78F4E4" bold="true" box="[441,453,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCB6DFEC8F53C" blockId="4.[98,373,1300,1328]" box="[98,373,1300,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DCB6DFEC8F53C" bold="true" box="[98,373,1300,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCB6DFEC8F53C" bold="true" box="[98,373,1300,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DCB3EFF51F653" blockId="4.[98,770,1351,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
This species has been listed as ‘Endangered’ in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1FD2CB3EFCBFF553" box="[669,770,1351,1375]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
under the Commonwealth
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1CFACB1EFE05F593" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act</emphasis>
|
||
1999 and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1F31CBFEFCBCF593" box="[638,769,1415,1439]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DCBD1FE37F5B3" bold="true" box="[98,394,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Nature Conservation Act</emphasis>
|
||
1992 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1CBACBDEFD47F5B3" author="McCourt RM & Casanova MT & Karol KG & Feist M" box="[501,762,1447,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref29409" refString="McCourt RM, Casanova MT, Karol KG, Feist M (1999) Monophyly of genera and species of Characeae based on rbc L sequences, with special reference to Australian and European Lychnothamnus barbatus (Characeae: Charophyceae). Australian Journal of Botany 47, 361 - 369. doi: 10.1071 / BT 97100" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
McCourt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1F26CBD1FD10F5B3" bold="true" box="[617,685,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1D2DCBBEFED2F5D3" author="Casanova MT & Garcia A & Porter JL" box="[98,367,1479,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref28760" refString="Casanova MT, Garcia A, Porter JL (2003 b) Charophyte rediscoveries in Australia: what and why? Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica 20, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Casanova
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D94CBBEFEA7F5D3" bold="true" box="[219,282,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1C2CCBBEFED2F5D3" bold="true" box="[355,367,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been Red-Listed as endangered or critically endangered in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F61CB9EFDC1F5F3" box="[558,636,1511,1535]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1FDFCB9EFF67F613" author="Sieminska J & Bak M & Dziedzic J & Gabka M & Gregorowicz P & Mrozinska T & Pelechaty M & Owsianny PM & Plinski M & Witkowski A" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref30215" refString="Sieminska J, Bak M, Dziedzic J, Gabka M, Gregorowicz P, Mrozinska T, Pelechaty M, Owsianny PM, Plinski M, Witkowski A (2006) Red list the algae in Poland. In ' Red List of Plants and Fungi in Poland'. (Eds Z Mirek, K Zarzycki, W Wojewoda, Z Szelag) pp. 35 - 52. (W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences: Krakow, Poland)" type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Siemińska
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC871FF25F613" bold="true" box="[98,152,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1DBDC87EFEE0F613" box="[242,349,1543,1567]" name="Lithuania" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Balevičius 2000),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1F77C87EFD23F613" box="[568,670,1543,1567]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1FE0C87EFF61F633" author="Ludwig G & Schnittler M & Vollmer I" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29376" refString="Ludwig G, Schnittler M, Vollmer I (1996) ' Rote liste gefahrdeter pflanzen Deutschlands. ' (Bundesamt fur Naturschutz, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Germany) [In German]" type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Ludwig
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC85EFF2FF633" bold="true" box="[98,146,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1DA2C85EFE00F633" author="Korsch H & Doege A & Raabe U & van de Weyer K" box="[237,445,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29265" refString="Korsch H, Doege A, Raabe U, van de Weyer K (2013) ' Rote Liste der Armleuchteralgen (Charophyceae) Deutschlands, 3. Fassung, Stand: Dezember 2012. ' (Thuringische Botanische Gesellschaft e. V.: Jena, Germany) [In German]" type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Korsch
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1C0DC85EFEC7F633" bold="true" box="[322,378,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Balkans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1FD7C85EFF61F653" author="Blazencic J & Stevanovic B & Blazencic Z & Stevanovic V" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="3445 - 3457" refId="ref28243" refString="Blazencic J, Stevanovic B, Blazencic Z, Stevanovic V (2006) Red data list of charophytes in the Balkans. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 3445 - 3457. doi: 10.1007 / s 10531 - 005 - 2008 - 5" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blaženčić
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC831FF24F653" bold="true" box="[98,153,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFD8FFAE1D2DC8F3FC07F411" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DC8F3FF48F6AA" blockId="4.[98,245,1674,1702]" box="[98,245,1674,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DC8F3FF48F6AA" bold="true" box="[98,245,1674,1702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC8F3FF48F6AA" bold="true" box="[98,245,1674,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DC8C4FD2FF6FA" blockId="4.[98,769,1725,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1D2DC8C4FF79F6D9" box="[98,196,1725,1749]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC8C4FF79F6D9" bold="true" box="[98,196,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning ‘bearded’ in Latin. Named for the whiskers of cortical cells that emerge from the axial nodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DC958FF08F731" blockId="4.[98,181,1825,1853]" box="[98,181,1825,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1D2DC958FF08F731" bold="true" box="[98,181,1825,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC958FF08F731" bold="true" box="[98,181,1825,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1D2DC92DFC37F280" blockId="4.[98,770,1876,1932]" lastBlockId="4.[818,1490,180,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1D2DC92DFEB3F760" box="[98,270,1876,1900]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1D2DC92DFEB3F760" bold="true" box="[98,270,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lychnothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only genus (world-wide) with gametangia regularly arranged side-by-side. Sterile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1E7DCECDFC08F0C0" box="[818,949,180,204]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCECDFC08F0C0" bold="true" box="[818,949,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">L. barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE18C1CECDFA6CF0C0" authorityName="Casanova & Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[1422,1489,180,204]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE18C1CECDFA6CF0C0" bold="true" box="[1422,1489,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Chara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the incomplete axial cortex and ecorticate branchlets, from Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE19EFCE8DFADFF100" box="[1184,1378,244,268]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lamprothamnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE19EFCE8DFADFF100" bold="true" box="[1184,1378,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lamprothamnium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the incomplete axial cortex and the characteristic bract cells, and from robust species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE19DFCF4AFB64F147" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1824" box="[1168,1241,307,331]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE19DFCF4AFB64F147" bold="true" box="[1168,1241,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Nitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of stipulodes, cortication and monopodial branchlets. Indian material (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E82CF0DFC4BF180" box="[973,1014,372,396]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
) is more completely corticated than is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1E7DCFEAFC63F1A7" box="[818,990,403,427]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCFEAFC63F1A7" bold="true" box="[818,990,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lychnothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other places, with primary cortical cells sometimes fully developed, along with spine cells.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1E7DCFADFC63F1E0" box="[818,990,468,492]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Lychnothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCFADFC63F1E0" bold="true" box="[818,990,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Lychnothamnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1E7DCF8DFBB0F200" box="[818,1037,500,524]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but is likely to occur there in suitable habitat. The Australian material differs genetically from material from Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B21FFD8FFAE1977CC4DFAA7F240" author="McCourt RM & Casanova MT & Karol KG & Feist M" box="[1080,1306,564,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref29409" refString="McCourt RM, Casanova MT, Karol KG, Feist M (1999) Monophyly of genera and species of Characeae based on rbc L sequences, with special reference to Australian and European Lychnothamnus barbatus (Characeae: Charophyceae). Australian Journal of Botany 47, 361 - 369. doi: 10.1071 / BT 97100" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
McCourt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE19EDCC4DFB65F240" bold="true" box="[1186,1240,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the differences are not sufficient for it to be recognised as a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1E7DCCCFFBE8F2DE" blockId="4.[818,1109,694,722]" box="[818,1109,694,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFD8FFAE1E7DCCCFFBE8F2DE" bold="true" box="[818,1109,694,722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCCCFFBE8F2DE" bold="true" box="[818,1109,694,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFD8FFAE1E7DCC9CFC07F411" blockId="4.[818,1491,741,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
QUEENSLAND: Warrill Creek near Aratula,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE19AFCC9CFADAF2F4" box="[1248,1383,741,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1960-11-21">21 Nov. 1960</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE183DCC9CFC20F31E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE183DCC9CFA3FF2F4" box="[1394,1410,741,760]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.D.Wood 60-11-21-3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1EE4CD79FC6DF31F" box="[939,976,768,787]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E94CD79FBAAF31F" box="[987,1047,768,787]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE196DCD79FB8DF31F" box="[1058,1072,768,787]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1974CD79FBE7F31F" box="[1083,1114,768,787]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Wallace Creek at the end of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE18CBCD79FA28F31F" box="[1412,1429,768,787]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Head Road, off the Boonah-Rathdowney Road, in deep pools shaded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1E19CD4CFC09F344" box="[854,948,821,840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E19CD4CFC09F344" bold="true" box="[854,948,821,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Casuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFD8FFAE1EBECD4CFBE0F344" box="[1009,1117,821,840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Callistemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1EBECD4CFBE0F344" bold="true" box="[1009,1117,821,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Callistemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE193FCD4CFABDF344" box="[1136,1280,821,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1996-12-15">15 Dec. 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE185FCD4CFA6CF344" bold="true" box="[1296,1489,821,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE185FCD4CFA9BF344" box="[1296,1318,821,840]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1865CD4CFA85F344" box="[1322,1336,821,840]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Casanova v536
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E77CD29FCD4F36F" box="[824,873,848,867]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E30CD29FC23F36F" box="[895,926,848,867]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1EFBCD29FC6BF36F" box="[948,982,848,867]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); Wallaby Creek on the D’Anguilar Highway
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCD13FBBFF371" bold="true" box="[818,1026,874,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E7DCD13FCF5F371" box="[818,840,874,893]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E04CD13FCE4F371" box="[843,857,874,893]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Casanova x098
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE196DCD13FBEEF371" box="[1058,1107,874,893]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE193FCD12FB2BF372" box="[1136,1174,875,894]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE19FCCD13FB6BF371" box="[1203,1238,874,893]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE19B6CD13FA35F371" box="[1273,1416,874,893]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">TIMOR-LESTE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lake Iralalaro–Irasequiro area,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE1977CDFCFB0EF394" box="[1080,1203,901,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="2009-10-02">2 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE198FCDFDFA3EF394" bold="true" box="[1216,1411,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
D.Cook &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1868CDFCFA88F394" box="[1319,1333,901,920]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Lee s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(DNA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE1E7DCDD9FCCFF3BF" box="[818,882,928,947]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gondah, Oudh,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE1955CDD9FB2EF3BF" box="[1050,1171,928,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1923-02-09">9 Feb. 1923</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE19D0CDE6FAA7F3BF" bold="true" box="[1183,1306,927,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE19D0CDE6FB12F3BE" box="[1183,1199,927,946]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE19FCCDE6FB7EF3BE" box="[1203,1219,927,946]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.Allen 32
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1866CDD9FAEDF3BF" box="[1321,1360,928,947]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F7640FFD8FFAE182DCDD9FA72F3BF" box="[1378,1487,928,947]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCDC3FC58F3C1" bold="true" box="[818,997,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Obersee bei Lanke</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1EB6CDC3FB8DF3C1" bold="true" box="[1017,1072,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1EB6CDC3FB8DF3C1" box="[1017,1072,954,973]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE190BCDC3FB65F3C1" box="[1092,1240,954,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1872-06-23">23 June 1872</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE19A6CDC3FAF9F3C1" bold="true" box="[1257,1348,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE19A6CDC3FB4AF3C1" box="[1257,1271,954,973]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.Magnus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1818CDC3FA27F3C1" box="[1367,1434,954,973]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1dd1-9ptq" name="Übersee-Museum Bremen" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">BREM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE18FFCDC3FC31F40E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Auf überschwemmerten Moorgrund zwischen Schöneburg u. Willmersdorf bei
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFD8FFAE1E1ACD96FC31F40E" box="[853,908,1007,1026]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE1ED3CD89FBA3F40F" box="[924,1054,1008,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1829-08">August 1829</date>
|
||
?,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE197ACD89FBC0F40F" bold="true" box="[1077,1149,1008,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE197ACD89FBF9F40F" box="[1077,1092,1008,1027]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.Bauer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE19C2CD89FB6DF40F" box="[1165,1232,1008,1027]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1dd1-9ptq" name="Übersee-Museum Bremen" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">BREM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Schoneberg,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFD8FFAE182BCD89FA73F40F" box="[1380,1486,1008,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1829-08">Aug. 1829</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFD8FFAE1E7DCA73FCC4F411" bold="true" box="[818,889,1034,1053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1E7DCA73FCFCF411" box="[818,833,1034,1053]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.Bauer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFD8FFAE1EC7CA73FC12F411" box="[904,943,1034,1053]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |