356 lines
45 KiB
XML
356 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="0B1A7B4232951E92E33C50BF9FFD8752" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22023" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1711994009407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. & Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.1.SB22023.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chara karolii Casanova, Austral. Syst. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF88FFBEFFDCFFAA1D4FCE79FFBDF00C" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1711994993242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD3C272D85333B1DB1B41014B8009F77">
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<mods:title id="C798E9A0AA40ADF8CC4F1144A6BA7664">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - I. Tribe Chareae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EAAEA0840B89BB330A6C9F6014F61ABC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A12B3BE0FF4A492F8FCF0684DD26FB2A">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F9F5F80215F5751495CC2B2482570EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="68ED14724156B3FD6F305E810A9F0D85">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03C926FD16EEEC95F946C381EB2B7A01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A85EFC9CFF7632B41841D5380233CE41">
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<mods:title id="537D928421F2802D51F8822F293F6506">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE06B86926D57B6067292480914D024E">
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<mods:date id="9E4E40FEFB1BABC39E99585E6D47CBBF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EFBA2C2C27EE3788D30D8E2B8C04076">2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F7248C75D5079F01118831A92CD4467">36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3ABCF7A985B7BB2E438A7676D6DACB7C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22023</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6655216522567232EA28348C4100AD9C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3151E8A643EB41B92D067907E305D020" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3645FAAAE96A5A48391D19A45587C288" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BBDD6D73B8D46BFDD5760898443290E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FE44F33C" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FE44F33C" blockId="23.[135,733,751,816]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FE44F33C" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910C1FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FE44F33C" author="Casanova" journal="Austral. Syst. Bot." page="409" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" score="47.82335281032723" volume="27" year="2014">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FE44F33C" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FD16F302" authority="Casanova, Austral. Syst. Bot." box="[135,683,751,782]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="karolii">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FEFCF302" bold="true" box="[135,321,751,782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara karolii</emphasis>
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Casanova,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C96CC89FD16F302" bold="true" box="[473,683,751,782]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Austral. Syst. Bot.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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27: 409 (2014)
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCBFFBD1D2DCD2FFEA3F6FC" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1D2DCD2FFCBEF388" blockId="23.[98,771,854,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1D2DCD2FFEC6F38F" collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectionCode="M, T" county="Lurnea'" location="Westmere" municipality="Casanova Road" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1D2DCD2FFF33F365" bold="true" box="[98,142,854,873]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A38872FFCBFFBD1D2DCD2FFF33F365" box="[98,142,854,873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1DEDCD2FFEB5F365" box="[162,264,854,873]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
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: temporary wetland on ‘
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<collectingCounty id="62C64E5CFFCBFFBD1F46CD2FFDE9F365" box="[521,596,854,873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Lurnea’</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCBFFBD1F2BCD2FFD43F365" box="[612,766,854,873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Casanova Road</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1D2DCD08FF7FF388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1D2DCD08FF7FF388" box="[98,194,881,900]" county="Lurnea'" municipality="Casanova Road" name="Westmere" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Victoria">Westmere</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA61010FFCBFFBD1D85CD08FEF7F388" box="[202,330,881,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2008-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCBFFBD1D85CD08FEF7F388" box="[202,330,881,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2008-11-18">18 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C1BCD09FDB1F38F" bold="true" box="[340,524,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1C1BCD09FED7F38F" box="[340,362,880,899]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1C22CD09FEC6F38F" box="[365,379,880,899]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1C30CD09FD42F388" box="[383,767,880,900]" collectionCode="MEL, B, NY" location="Casanova" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VICTORIA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1C30CD09FE67F38F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1C30CD09FE67F38F" box="[383,474,880,899]" name="Casanova" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="VICTORIA">Casanova</location>
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r167 (holo:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1F01CD08FD3DF388" box="[590,640,881,900]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
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!; iso:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1FFECD08FD7EF388" box="[689,707,881,900]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1F9FCD08FD48F388" box="[720,757,881,900]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1D2DCDE1FDABF3ED" blockId="23.[98,769,920,993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1D2DCDE1FEADF3A7" box="[98,272,920,939]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1D2DCDE1FF26F3A7" bold="true" box="[98,155,920,939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1D89CDE1FEADF3A7" bold="true" box="[198,272,920,939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">muelleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Karol’:
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1C2ECDE0FECBF3A0" box="[353,374,921,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1C37CDE0FE3BF3A0" box="[376,390,921,940]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
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||
.Casanova &
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1F4ECDE1FDB4F3A7" box="[513,521,920,939]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1F43CDE1FDABF3A7" box="[524,534,920,939]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.Powling.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F38CDE1FE95F3CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Algae collected for the Lake Condah</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C78CDCAFCBCF3CA" bold="true" box="[311,769,947,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Budj Bim Indigenous Protected Area Bush Blitz:</emphasis>
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11 [Charophyte Services, Lake Bolac (2011)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1D2DCD8EFEA3F6FC" blockId="23.[98,770,1015,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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Monoecious.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1DB8CD8EFE87F403" bold="true" box="[247,314,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Plants</emphasis>
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robust, up to
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<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCBFFBD1CAECD8EFD93F403" box="[481,558,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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high, without calcium carbonate deposition (
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<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1CD3CA6EFE4AF423" box="[412,503,1047,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
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Fig. 13
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1CA5CA61FE4AF423" bold="true" box="[490,503,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F5ECA6EFDF8F423" bold="true" box="[529,581,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Axes</emphasis>
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up to 400 µm in diameter, 3-corticate in the upper internodes, isostichous, 24–27 cells around (
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<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1C03CA2EFE26F47C" box="[332,411,1111,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), ecorticate on the lower internodes; spine cells absent or rudimentary.
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F1CCA0EFD7FF483" bold="true" box="[595,706,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Stipulodes</emphasis>
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in 1 whorl, alternate, the same number as the number of branchlets, up to 300 µm long (
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<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1CC9CACEFE5FF4C3" box="[390,482,1207,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
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Fig. 13
|
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<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C99CACEFE5FF4C3" bold="true" box="[470,482,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchlets 8 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCBFFBD1FF5CAC1FD57F4C3" box="[698,746,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
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a whorl, up to
|
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<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCBFFBD1C41CAA1FEE7F4E3" box="[270,346,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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long, segments 3 or 4, ecorticate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1D24CA81FF75F503" box="[107,200,1271,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1DF3CA8EFF75F503" bold="true" box="[188,200,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), terminated by a corona of ~3 cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1FDACA81FD4CF503" box="[661,753,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1FA9CA81FD4CF503" bold="true" box="[742,753,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">e</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1D2DCB61FF6EF523" bold="true" box="[98,211,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Bract cells</emphasis>
|
||
2 or 3 at branchlet nodes, bracteoles 2, as long as the oosporangia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1C6BCB4EFEC0F543" box="[292,381,1335,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C3FCB4EFEC0F543" bold="true" box="[368,381,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">d</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1CD9CB4EFDA4F543" bold="true" box="[406,537,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Gametangia</emphasis>
|
||
conjoined, geminate or clustered at the lowest 2 branchlet nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1F39CB21FD72F563" box="[630,719,1367,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F88CB2EFD72F563" bold="true" box="[711,719,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">f</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as basal oosporangia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1CECCB0EFD90F583" bold="true" box="[419,557,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Oosporangia</emphasis>
|
||
500–600 µm long (including coronula), 250–300 µm wide, 8 or 9 stripes of helical cells, coronula up to 150 µm high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F18CBCEFD07F5C3" bold="true" box="[599,698,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Oospores</emphasis>
|
||
black 480–660 µm long, 280–400 µm wide, 7 or 8 striae of low ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1DFACB8EFEB3F603" box="[181,270,1527,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B35FFCBFFBD1DA9CB81FEB3F603" box="[230,270,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" unit="g" value="13.0">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C4CCB81FEB3F603" bold="true" box="[259,270,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">g</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal-cell impression 85–103 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1DD7C861FF4EF623" box="[152,243,1559,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1DA3C86EFF4EF623" bold="true" box="[236,243,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">j</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) (25–30% of the diameter of the oospore), oospore wall with a reticulate pattern, when well developed, the reticulum is constructed of small papillae on low ridges, the reticulae ~5 µm in diameter, the papillae ~0.5 µm in diameter on ridges ~0.5 µm high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1CADC8EEFDECF6A3" box="[482,593,1687,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F60C8EEFD81F6A3" bold="true" box="[559,572,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">h</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F05C8EEFDECF6A3" bold="true" box="[586,593,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">i</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F26C8EEFD60F6A3" bold="true" box="[617,733,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Antheridia</emphasis>
|
||
up to 200 µm in diameter. Chromosomes
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F4AC8C1FDAFF6C3" bold="true" box="[517,530,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1F2DC8CEFF2AF6FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1F2DC8CEFDC1F6C3" box="[610,636,1719,1743]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1FCEC8CEFD2FF6C3" box="[641,658,1719,1743]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.Casanova r933
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A55FFCBFFBD1DFCC8A1FEB3F6E3" box="[179,270,1751,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[170,207,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-2@24.[170,1419,184,1652]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Chara karolii, from specimen (a) M.T.Casanova r931 and (b–j) M.T.Casanova r941. (a) Whole plant, with somewhat contracted fertile whorls; scale bar: 1 cm. (b) Whorl of branchlets; scale bar: 1 mm. (c) Transverse section of axis showing cortical cells; scale bar: 500 µm. (d) Gametangia arranged singly, with bract cells behind and beside the branchlet node, and bracteoles arising from the base of the gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (e) Branchlet tips with coronae; scale bar: 300 µm. (f) Clustered gametangia; scale bar: 500 µm. (g) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of oospore with eight striae; scale bar: 100 µm. (h, i) Detail of oospore wall, showing incomplete and complete development of reticulate ornamentation; scale bars: 20 µm. (j) End-cell impression on the oospore wall; scale bar: 50 µm. (k) Chromosomes in two spermatogenous cells in metaphase, at 1000× magnification, n = 14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904277/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fig. 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1C4EC8AEFEB3F6E3" bold="true" box="[257,270,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">k</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCBFFBD1D2DC958FAA2F100" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1D2DC958FEB5F731" blockId="23.[98,264,1825,1853]" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCBFFBD1D2DC958FEB5F731" bold="true" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1D2DC958FEB5F731" bold="true" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1D2DC92DFCBFF780" blockId="23.[98,770,1876,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abundant in temporary wetlands in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1F16C92DFD0BF760" box="[601,694,1876,1900]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. There is a single specimen collected from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1F62C90DFCBFF780" box="[557,770,1908,1932]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCECDFAA2F100" blockId="23.[818,1490,180,268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E74CECDFC02F0C7" bold="true" box="[827,959,180,203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1E74CECDFCF0F0C7" box="[827,845,180,203]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.Breen s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCBFFBD1E82CECDFBDFF0C0" box="[973,1122,180,204]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2014-08-25">25 Aug. 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD193FCECDFB17F0C0" box="[1136,1194,180,204]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)), which keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD18C1CECDFCC7F0E7" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="karolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD18C1CECDFCC7F0E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara karolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partly corticated axes and geminate gametangia) and is included here pending further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302655BFFCBFFBD1E7DCF56FB8BF49B" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCF56FC78F147" blockId="23.[818,965,303,331]" box="[818,965,303,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCBFFBD1E7DCF56FC78F147" bold="true" box="[818,965,303,331]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCF56FC78F147" bold="true" box="[818,965,303,331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCF1BFA09F1B6" blockId="23.[818,1490,354,442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Named for Kenneth
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1955CF1BFB92F176" box="[1050,1071,354,378]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Karol from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD19BFCF1AFADCF176" box="[1264,1377,354,378]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Garden, who first distinguished this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1805CFF8FB96F1B6" authority="(A. Braun) F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." baseAuthorityName="A. Braun" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1805CFF8FCE8F1B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Braun) F.Muell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of nucleotide analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCFA4FC38F1F5" blockId="23.[818,901,477,505]" box="[818,901,477,505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCBFFBD1E7DCFA4FC38F1F5" bold="true" box="[818,901,477,505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCFA4FC38F1F5" bold="true" box="[818,901,477,505]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCC76FB8BF3CB" blockId="23.[818,1490,527,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1E7DCC76FC77F22B" box="[818,970,527,551]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="karolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCC76FC77F22B" bold="true" box="[818,970,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara karolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has corticated axes and regularly clustered gametangia (i.e. in twos and threes at each node), with the occasional occurrence of basal oosporangia, and granular or reticulately patterned oospores. Cortication is usually absent from the lowest axial internodes and can be restricted to the very youngest internodes. Sometimes cortication is difficult to discern and a thorough check of the upper internodes is necessary.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1944CC96FB1EF30B" box="[1035,1187,751,775]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="braunii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1944CC96FB1EF30B" bold="true" box="[1035,1187,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara braunii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which might also occur in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1E11CD69FB88F324" box="[862,1077,784,808]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, has no cortication whatsoever, and is generally somewhat ‘inflated’ (so that the branchlets appear like a string of sausages, constricted at the nodes).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D53FFCBFFBD1E7DCD09FC66F384" box="[818,987,880,904]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCD09FC66F384" bold="true" box="[818,987,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Chara muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its singular conjoined gametangia, absence of basal gametangia and more completely corticated axes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCD93FBE8F40B" blockId="23.[818,1109,1002,1031]" box="[818,1109,1002,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D0EF81BCFFCBFFBD1E7DCD93FBE8F40B" bold="true" box="[818,1109,1002,1031]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCD93FBE8F40B" bold="true" box="[818,1109,1002,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736D0FFCBFFBD1E7DCA63FB8BF49B" blockId="23.[818,1490,1050,1175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1E7DCA63FC71F44B" collectingDate="2014-08-25" collectionCode="R" location="John Hayes Rockhole" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1E7DCA63FB9FF421" box="[818,1058,1050,1069]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
|
||
: creek above
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD19EDCA63FAD1F421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD19EDCA63FAD1F421" box="[1186,1388,1050,1069]" name="John Hayes Rockhole" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Northern Territory">John Hayes Rockhole</location>
|
||
(Trepina),
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCBFFBD1E7DCA4DFC0EF44B" box="[818,947,1076,1095]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2014-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCBFFBD1E7DCA4DFC0EF44B" box="[818,947,1076,1095]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2014-08-25">25 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1EF2CA4DFB91F44B" bold="true" box="[957,1068,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1EF2CA4DFC71F44B" box="[957,972,1076,1095]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1E80CA4DFBCDF44B" box="[975,1136,1076,1095]" collectionCode="MEL" location="Breen" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E80CA4DFBBBF44B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E80CA4DFBBBF44B" box="[975,1030,1076,1095]" name="Breen" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Breen</location>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1977CA4DFBD7F44B" box="[1080,1130,1076,1095]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1937CA4DFA86F46E" collectingDate="2011-03-28" collectionCode="M, T" location="Budj Bim Indigenous Protected Area" municipality="Muldoons Sinkhole" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF832FFCBFFBD1937CA4DFB63F44B" box="[1144,1246,1076,1095]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">VICTORIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCBFFBD19A9CA4DFA20F44B" box="[1254,1437,1076,1095]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Muldoons Sinkhole</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD18E9CA4DFBD4F46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD18E9CA4DFBD4F46E" municipality="Muldoons Sinkhole" name="Budj Bim Indigenous Protected Area" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Victoria">Budj Bim Indigenous Protected Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCBFFBD1938CA36FAB9F46E" box="[1143,1284,1103,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2011-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCBFFBD1938CA36FAB9F46E" box="[1143,1284,1103,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2011-03-28">28 Mar. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD185CCA36FA6FF46E" bold="true" box="[1299,1490,1103,1122]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD185CCA36FA94F46E" box="[1299,1321,1103,1122]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1862CA36FA86F46E" box="[1325,1339,1103,1122]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1871CA36FCE4F49B" collectingDate="2011-02-23" collectionCode="MEL, M, T" location="Streatham - Eurumbeen Road" municipality="Casanova" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VICTORIA">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACAAFFCBFFBD1871CA36FA24F46E" box="[1342,1433,1103,1122]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">Casanova</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
r941 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1E77CA13FCD4F471" box="[824,873,1130,1149]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E31CA13FB28F471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E31CA13FB28F471" box="[894,1173,1130,1149]" municipality="Casanova" name="Streatham - Eurumbeen Road" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="VICTORIA">Streatham–Eurumbeen Road</location>
|
||
, roadside ditch,
|
||
<date id="FFA61010FFCBFFBD180CCA13FA73F471" box="[1347,1486,1130,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2011-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E9F8FFCBFFBD180CCA13FA73F471" box="[1347,1486,1130,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" value="2011-02-23">23 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAC2FFCBFFBD1E7DCAFDFC51F49B" bold="true" box="[818,1004,1156,1175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1E7DCAFDFCF5F49B" box="[818,840,1156,1175]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1E04CAFDFCE4F49B" box="[843,857,1156,1175]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="61">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703C8DFFCBFFBD1E12CAFDFB8CF49B" box="[861,1073,1156,1175]" collectionCode="MEL" location="Casanova" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VICTORIA">
|
||
<location id="8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E12CAFDFC05F49B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187C6FFCBFFBD1DC8CC96FB8BF49B:8EC7600BFFCBFFBD1E12CAFDFC05F49B" box="[861,952,1156,1175]" name="Casanova" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="VICTORIA">Casanova</location>
|
||
r931 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE15FFCBFFBD1EB5CAFDFB91F49B" box="[1018,1068,1156,1175]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="23" pageNumber="61" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |