128 lines
16 KiB
XML
128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BFBEF2356E69DFD0F6436F7CA703835A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24090" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4732.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78caac28-67ae-4fdf-9142-595adc991ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3662029" ID-ZooBank="C4C108E8-71C8-4CAC-BB2B-908309BC6F3E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407836865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie & Mlynarek, Julia J." docDate="2020" docId="03B187B7FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C208A4C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4732.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4732 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramyia hungarica Papp 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF88FFCFFFBFFFFBFFADFF93C656A063" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Paramyia Williston (Diptera: Milichiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698781808312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAE1C33DF64A8E6C11CCCBEDF59345E2">
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<mods:title id="D09621A79D2908256EE906618ECFCAEF">Revision of Nearctic Paramyia Williston (Diptera: Milichiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB58F06C58D14E21C0473C3F50E4B1AD">Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFA90E4E83350EB334C0BB558A2585DA">Mlynarek, Julia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C780F97AD39CBF9B674D4FDBF0D2C25C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="750E38317E7A91888DBCF8DFCDE86809">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="825046E36270DF83544B902D3DDFDCA0">
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<mods:date id="3BB45A981C5C3F8FC5AEF2A39E2FD52C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DE5D493BFCA476F130142F600AF5C29">2020-02-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2430235699995DB1E8E543820860FFF9">4732</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2D69FB26C0A76CE8C548948D03D8EC3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4732.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187B7FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C208A4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187B7FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C208A4C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187B7FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C208A4C0" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C302652AFF95FFD1FF3AFD02C472A2C8" box="[151,548,657,684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C472A2C8" blockId="42.[151,548,657,684]" box="[151,548,657,684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0EF81CDFF95FFD1FF3AFD02C472A2C8" bold="true" box="[151,548,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C472A2C8" ID-CoL="4D47R" authority="Papp, 1993" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,548,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C472A2C8" bold="true" box="[151,548,657,684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FF3AFD02C7C4A2CF" bold="true" box="[151,402,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paramyia hungarica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FE34FD02C472A2C8" author="Papp, L." box="[409,548,657,683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref35701" refString="Papp, L. (1993) Three new milichiid species from Hungary. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 85, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1993">Papp, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302652AFF95FFD1FF3AFD49C208A4C0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF95FFD1FF3AFD49C40AA38C" blockId="42.[151,1437,729,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FF3AFD49C45FA290" ID-CoL="4D47R" authority="Papp, 1993" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,521,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FF3AFD49C7D7A290" box="[151,385,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paramyia hungarica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FE27FD4AC45FA290" author="Papp, L." box="[394,521,729,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref35701" refString="Papp, L. (1993) Three new milichiid species from Hungary. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 85, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1993">Papp, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only been previously recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F30F7631FF95FFD1FC4DFD4AC214A290" box="[992,1090,729,755]" name="Hungary" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FBFFFD4AC280A290" author="Papp, L." box="[1106,1238,729,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref35701" refString="Papp, L. (1993) Three new milichiid species from Hungary. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 85, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1993">Papp, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FB4FFD4AC348A290" author="Papp, L." box="[1250,1310,729,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="321 - 347" refId="ref35727" refString="Papp, L. (2001) A revision of the species of Paramyia Williston (Diptera, Milichiidae) with the description of a new genus. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 47, 321 - 347." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Based on its original description, it was difficult to find any clear distinctions between
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FC55FD6DC2D0A374" ID-CoL="4D47R" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1993" box="[1016,1158,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FC55FD6DC2D0A374" box="[1016,1158,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. hungarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the North American species. We were not able to obtain a specimen of this species to verify its morphology. We did however acquire one leg from the Hungarian Natural History Museum, which was sequenced. The sequence obtained through Next- Generation sequencing was very short (137 bp), as only the fragment 6 amplified (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FBF6FCFAC378A3E7" author="Prosser, S. W. J. & deWaard, J. R. & Miller, S. E. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[1115,1326,873,900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="487 - 497" refId="ref35767" refString="Prosser, S. W. J., deWaard, J. R., Miller, S. E. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2016) DNA barcodes from century-old type specimens using nextgeneration sequencing. Molecular Ecology Resources, 16, 487 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12474" type="journal article" year="2016">Prosser et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Luckily, that fragment contained some unique substitutions that made it clearly unique and different from the North American species (
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<figureCitation id="13232A24FF95FFD1FE88FC22C72EA3A8" box="[293,376,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1103,1128]" captionTargetBox="[238,1347,192,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[231,1355,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 31. Maximum likelihood tree of North American species of Paramyia with an outgroup of Neophyllomyza using pdistance (order of information: Species| sequence length|BIN|GenBank Accesion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3662093/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Its distinct molecular barcode from the North American species leads us to conclude that it is unlikely to be present in North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736A1FF95FFD1FF6AFC6AC208A4C0" blockId="42.[151,1437,729,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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As mentioned in our
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FE1EFC69C447A470" ID-CoL="4D47X" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[435,529,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FE1EFC69C447A470" box="[435,529,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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redescription, we believe that
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FCC5FC6AC5A4A470" author="Papp, L." box="[872,1010,1017,1043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="321 - 347" refId="ref35727" refString="Papp, L. (2001) A revision of the species of Paramyia Williston (Diptera, Milichiidae) with the description of a new genus. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 47, 321 - 347." type="journal article" year="2001">Papp (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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may have mistakenly used specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FF18FB8DC734A454" ID-CoL="92VLY" authorityName="Levesque-Beaudin & Mlynarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,354,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FF18FB8DC734A454" box="[181,354,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. pseudonitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his re-description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FDC1FB8DC49CA454" ID-CoL="4D47X" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[620,714,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FDC1FB8DC49CA454" box="[620,714,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This makes using the key provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B50FF95FFD1FBD2FB8EC35EA454" author="Papp, L." box="[1151,1288,1053,1079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="321 - 347" refId="ref35727" refString="Papp, L. (2001) A revision of the species of Paramyia Williston (Diptera, Milichiidae) with the description of a new genus. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 47, 321 - 347." type="journal article" year="2001">Papp (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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difficult as it is not actually corresponding to
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FE50FBD1C40DA438" ID-CoL="4D47X" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[509,603,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FE50FBD1C40DA438" box="[509,603,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FD21FBD1C56FA438" ID-CoL="92VLY" authorityName="Levesque-Beaudin & Mlynarek" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,825,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FD21FBD1C56FA438" box="[652,825,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. pseudonitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Currently, the surest way to differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FAA3FBD1C3CAA438" ID-CoL="4D47R" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1993" box="[1294,1436,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FAA3FBD1C3CAA438" box="[1294,1436,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. hungarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FF78FBF5C765A41C" ID-CoL="4D47X" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[213,307,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FF78FBF5C765A41C" box="[213,307,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. nitens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is through their geographic distribution and molecular sequence;
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FBBEFBF5C2F7A41C" ID-CoL="4D47R" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1993" box="[1043,1185,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FBBEFBF5C2F7A41C" box="[1043,1185,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. hungarica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Palearctic and even a short fragment of its molecular barcode is divergent from
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<emphasis id="B96CEAB3FF95FFD1FC55FB19C208A4C0" box="[1016,1118,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D22FF95FFD1FC55FB19C20FA4C0" ID-CoL="4D47X" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1016,1113,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Paramyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">P. nitens</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |