137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A3B90CEA61DA690BD4E65F3D1CC9C801" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFDCFFA4FC8439B27C9CF93F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aschizomyia Grimaldi 2018, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="CE74E182C8FA0B6E66DE676634EBE30A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFC4C146BA51B5E7ED98BF77F214B926">
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<mods:title id="61A9D8F7FFB142BAD38A2DFC37321C8F">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9F3E2E0CFC47270F716C6F73879DD06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C573D3728173AD48AFFAB887FF03CF09">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E2DA12E4948CF1F1CDEE8B61E4194B2">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F673E5732F56B99F6613FE9A6890DB60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF8D01D5851FB4774D23FAF5605278E0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2DD96CC90CF0351C8E2E92695E517FCB">
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<mods:date id="79082AA3740328346BA3B10604DB03C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1DB852D1B35AC45FD6AA5EC168B127DE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B47761747B2CAEC1D67B7DAEA29AC08F">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BBBBE6F9029A0DD465CE67F3450FB814" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FDD32208570E6EA40B74F56FA67328DD">2018</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="75E85B1D1E525A83E7AFB27ECA859B0A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1E4BBF3F47C56B8FBB3B1B7593128676">423</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4FBE220D65676114483361B91D0E752A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="061E44C1DEF742BCD676F6AB4141E0B8">97</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DC8927CFADC4CE20ED2DFB63EEE82663">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EA7D3E13A7602AE82EAE1FEA613A1FBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11D352C2DF6C1232337651B72969CB52" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EA6713CBF17832C05938498363D95CB" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70DDB65E85729228DAF813ABFB115A01" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBD6BF429381C2514B366C3A760B6C63" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFDCFFA4FC8439B27C9CF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFDCFFA4FC8439B27C9CF93F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFDCFFA4FC8439B27C9CF93F" pageId="90">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDCFFA4FC8439B27B75FF0D" box="[814,1084,225,250]" pageId="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDCFFA4FC8439B27B75FF0D" blockId="90.[814,1084,225,250]" box="[814,1084,225,250]" pageId="90">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFDCFFA4FC8439B27B75FF0D" box="[814,1084,225,250]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="90" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FC8439B27CF2FF0E" ID-CoL="89PPY" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[814,955,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FC8439B27CF2FF0E" bold="true" box="[814,955,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="90">Aschizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFDCFFA4FC6239B17B75FF0D" box="[968,1084,226,250]" pageId="90" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDCFFA4FD6638707CFEFD51" pageId="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDCFFA4FD6638707CFEFD51" blockId="90.[684,1214,291,1737]" pageId="90">
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DIAGNOSIS: Head lacking macrosetae, female frons pubescent; ptilinal suture absent; basal flagellomere large, tapered asymmetrically to apical point (which bears arista); scutum with numerous scattered setulae (none in rows); thorax with one pair of dorsocentral setae, one pair of of scutellars, three postalars, four notopleurals, no supraalars. Vein Sc long; apices of R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FB0A3B467BF5FDD1" attach="left" box="[1184,1212,533,550]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FD5C3B647DB6FDBF" attach="left" box="[758,767,567,584]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">1</subScript>
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converge closely at wing tip but do not meet; M forked, with very short stem; cells dm and cup very large. Metatibia with ventral pair short, stout apical spurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDCFFA4FD663BE37B0AFD30" box="[716,1091,687,712]" pageId="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDCFFA4FD663BE37B0AFD30" blockId="90.[684,1214,291,1737]" box="[716,1091,687,712]" pageId="90">
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<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFDCFFA4FD663BE37C29FD3F" box="[716,864,688,712]" pageId="90">
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<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFDCFFA4FD663BE37C4AFD30" box="[716,771,688,711]" pageId="90">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FCC43BE37CB3FD30" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1018,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchopterites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FCC43BE37CB3FD30" box="[878,1018,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="90">A. burmensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFDCFFA4FBA33BE37B0AFD30" box="[1033,1091,688,711]" pageId="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDCFFA4FD663B827C5DFCDC" pageId="90" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDCFFA4FD663B827C5DFCDC" blockId="90.[684,1214,291,1737]" pageId="90">
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ETYMOLOGY: Derived directly from Aschiza, and -
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FD463BA17C6AFCFE" box="[748,803,754,777]" italics="true" pageId="90">myia</emphasis>
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(Greek, “fly”). The genus name is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFDCFFA4FD663A677C9CF93F" pageId="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFDCFFA4FD663A677C9CF93F" blockId="90.[684,1214,291,1737]" pageId="90">
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COMMENTS: The phylogenetic position of the genus is equivocal (fig. 51), having features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FD063A257C50FC79" box="[684,793,886,910]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FCFB3A257CA8FC79" box="[849,993,886,910]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pipunculidae</taxonomicName>
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but decidedly more primitive than the crown group of either. Syrphid features include a short sc-r crossvein, apex of CuA
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FCAA3AB67C40FC01" attach="left" box="[768,777,997,1014]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">1</subScript>
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incomplete, the exposed female frons being pubescent (the head lacking any macrosetae), and the alula is well developed.
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FB9F3D487BF5FBC4" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1077,1212,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FB9F3D487BF5FBC4" box="[1077,1212,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="90">Aschizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plesiomorphically has a small cell bm; C ends at the apex of M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FCEB3D3A7C03FB8D" attach="left" box="[833,842,1129,1146]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">1</subScript>
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(instead of R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FC733D3A7CBDFB8D" attach="left" box="[985,1012,1129,1146]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">4+5</subScript>
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); M is forked, and M
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FD6E3DD97D84FB6C" attach="left" box="[708,717,1162,1179]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">1</subScript>
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does not join R
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<subScript id="179C34FBFFDCFFA4FC2E3DD97CD6FB6C" attach="left" box="[900,927,1162,1179]" fontSize="7" pageId="90">4+5</subScript>
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preapically. The venation is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FC613DCC7BCEFB40" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1931" box="[971,1159,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Protonephrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FC613DCC7BCEFB40" box="[971,1159,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="90">Protonephrocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FD063D937C7CFB2F" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[684,821,1216,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FD063D937C7CFB2F" box="[684,821,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="90">Aschizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks all the features of the head, female terminalia, and pretarsi that characterize
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FD043C507C09FAEC" box="[686,832,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pipunculidae</taxonomicName>
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. The large cup cell occurs in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FD063C777C52FACB" box="[684,795,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FCF73C777CBBFACB" box="[861,1010,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pipunculidae</taxonomicName>
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, possibly convergently. It is difficult to discern whether the arista is dorsally or apically situated on the basal flagellomere, since it occurs at the apex of a narrow, pointed lobe and the flagellomere is asymmetrical, with an extensive, emarginate ventral margin. I have chosen to depict
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FB823CB97BFFF9F5" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1064,1206,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FB823CB97BFFF9F5" box="[1064,1206,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="90">Aschizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, preliminarily, in a basal trichotomy with
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FBC13F587D9BF9B3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FCA13F7F7CD2F9B3" box="[779,923,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pipunculidae</taxonomicName>
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+ Schizophora because of the equivocal morphological evidence. The lack of a ptilinum indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFDCFFA4FC743F3D7B2FF971" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[990,1126,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aschizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFDCFFA4FC743F3D7B2FF971" box="[990,1126,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="90">Aschizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a schizophoran, though the possibility remains that it is a stem-group one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |