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<mods:title id="88F471B1535AF00D4858887660198AF6">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="677ECD7FB7FAC6924B3F5640B45F8BD2">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFD6FFACFC953DA37EFAFDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD6FFACFC953DA37EFAFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFD6FFACFC953DA37EFAFDD4" lastPageId="82" pageId="80">
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD6FFAEFC953DA37B63FAFE" box="[831,1066,1264,1289]" pageId="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD6FFAEFC953DA37B63FAFE" blockId="80.[831,1066,1264,1289]" box="[831,1066,1264,1289]" pageId="80">
<heading id="D0EF81D2FFD6FFAEFC953DA37B63FAFE" box="[831,1066,1264,1289]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD6FFAEFC953DA37CE0FAFF" ID-CoL="89R7Y" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[831,937,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD6FFAEFC953DA37CE0FAFF" bold="true" box="[831,937,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="80">Prophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFD6FFAEFC1C3DA27B63FAFE" box="[950,1066,1265,1289]" pageId="80" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD6FFAEFD663C717B73F952" pageId="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD6FFAEFD663C717B73F952" blockId="80.[684,1214,1314,1735]" pageId="80">
DIAGNOSIS: Proleg stridulatum present (seen in
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFD6FFAEFCBF3C107C3FFAAC" box="[789,886,1347,1371]" pageId="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen only); frons with well-developed median sulcus, one pair of fronto-orbital setae in both sexes; one pair of interfrontals in male, 3 pairs in female; one pair of verticals in male, two pairs in female; basal flagellomere not sexually dimorphic in size; one pair of dorsocentrals, two pairs of scutellars present; sternites well developed in male, lost in female except for terminal two sternites (7 and 8); lacking wing-vein characters of Euphorida (i.e., chars.
<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFD6FFAEFC833FDE7CC0F952" box="[809,905,1677,1701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="80" unit="in" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">1924 in</quantity>
table 4, fig. 43).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD6FFAEFD663FFC7B7BF931" box="[716,1074,1710,1735]" pageId="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD6FFAEFD663FFC7B7BF931" blockId="80.[684,1214,1314,1735]" box="[716,1074,1710,1735]" pageId="80">
<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFD6FFAEFD663FFC7C29F930" box="[716,864,1711,1735]" pageId="80">
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFD6FFAEFD663FFC7C4AF931" box="[716,771,1711,1734]" pageId="80">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD6FFAEFCC43FFC7CA3F931" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1002,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD6FFAEFCC43FFC7CA3F931" box="[878,1002,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="80">P. dimorion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFD6FFAEFC5D3FFC7B7BF931" box="[1015,1074,1711,1734]" pageId="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF676636FFD7FFAFFFC73F537BC6F9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613131/files/figure.png" pageId="81" startId="81.[109,151,1536,1557]" targetBox="[112,1209,228,1502]" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD7FFAFFFC73F537BC6F9A6" blockId="81.[109,1215,1534,1617]" pageId="81">
FIG. 48.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD7FFAFFF623CAD7EC1F9E1" authority="Grimaldi, 2018" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,392,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorion" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFF623CAD7EC1F9E1" box="[200,392,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="81">Prophora dimorion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D7FFD7FFAFFE3F3CAC7D68F9E1" box="[405,545,1535,1559]" pageId="81" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in Burmese amber.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFD533CAD7C05F9E1" bold="true" box="[761,844,1534,1558]" pageId="81">A, CE.</emphasis>
Holotype male, AMNH Bu8783;
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFB033CAD7BF6F9E1" bold="true" box="[1193,1215,1534,1558]" pageId="81">B.</emphasis>
paratype female, JZC 242.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFE2B3F487ED8F9C4" bold="true" box="[385,401,1563,1587]" pageId="81">A</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, oblique frontal view (male).
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFC2B3F4F7CC6F9C3" bold="true" box="[897,911,1564,1588]" pageId="81">B</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view (female).
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFFC53F6A7F37F9A6" bold="true" box="[111,126,1593,1617]" pageId="81">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, oblique posterior view.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFD9F3F6A7D0EF9A6" bold="true" box="[565,583,1593,1617]" pageId="81">D</emphasis>
. Body, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD7FFAFFCBE3F6A7C6BF9A6" bold="true" box="[788,802,1593,1617]" pageId="81">E</emphasis>
. Male terminalia, right lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD4FFACFF2639B17EDDFECB" pageId="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD4FFACFF2639B17EDDFECB" blockId="82.[108,636,226,547]" pageId="82">
ETYMOLOGY:
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD4FFACFEB539B17E0DFF0E" box="[287,324,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="82">Pro</emphasis>
- (“first, before”), and -
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD4FFACFD9239B17D3CFF0D" box="[568,629,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="82">phora</emphasis>
, common suffix for generic names in the
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD4FFACFD9C38507FDCFECB" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
. The name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD4FFACFF2638167EFAFDD4" pageId="82" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD4FFACFF2638167EFAFDD4" blockId="82.[108,636,226,547]" pageId="82">
COMMENTS: The possession of a sulcus on the frons and great reduction in female sternites (which occur in stem-group and many crowngroup Euphorida), but more generalized venation of the
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD4FFACFF4A389A7E31FE16" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[224,376,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciadocerinae">Sciadocerinae</taxonomicName>
, makes the phylogenetic position of this genus apparently close to the basal fork of the two lineages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>