120 lines
14 KiB
XML
120 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8B66C7092C8316B50180A9A7F4D4A3C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Sciadocerinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="FFDC4B4E2F59F89BD6925783249930A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A9720A7AF876D8BF3AAFD536ADC0DE6">
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<mods:title id="E4D1564B6E081438B5248D5BED13E065">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="354ECB6469A268DB4C1D987AF80E822A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F1BCD906287B92851E989050BB1648C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="179684C68B2F58151F094F681E56C8A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C690309A473CB65055EBC604C1939C69">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90A8E72C507A3E7BC810FEB2A8397AC2">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="231F8C45C36EE47A478AD6838A6A20D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE31C58A73B72614FDADE3C0874B3381">
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<mods:title id="89236AB21E0FEDE353BB9E76891DFC68">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B1434B5AB4C91CBE8F7263E47D127C5C">
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<mods:date id="03E202F4A050B6509BCFFCC8945D19C3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16AC40A7ED8B8D8FC54B263173561DF7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2AEBDAC7ADB54B94F85A9FCEBCE81972">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="419E6F8BD588AD235092169E40FBE9E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90DB69C6584BA05957A42CC97A06D2EB">2018</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4258969274AECC734E9159D6934DBE34" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D21757464A76B5A5FEC4E09E2680A482">423</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7B8BE12BD96A1F66DBFDA2953CB554CA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E2B0EAB37B1087B4B3342A4FE3FE4B33">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8DF69C3DC210962EBDE3E16FD8040DEB">97</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D4F298996B632211B45B084B517991FF">
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<mods:url id="9F3377DFB69A02676510AFFB0D487EA6">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ADB31D4D0BEA33FD6A0AA9AD01C1C1BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30BCE7344FBB00F8D0E2185D0543CC53" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B47D63AA4F5BE0DECEF145ADF15FA83" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC1B6F69A84761BB169A9A37D86B1E13" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24384AD56016B215CDF8D105E8D2DF7B" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="895DF6DB35E905E792178E010681AD52" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15" pageId="84">
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7EAAFC87" box="[261,483,856,880]" pageId="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7EAAFC87" blockId="84.[261,483,856,880]" box="[261,483,856,880]" pageId="84">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7EAAFC87" box="[261,483,856,880]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7ED5FC87" ID-CoL="89P3V" baseAuthorityName="Schmitz" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[261,412,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sciadocerinae">Sciadocerinae</taxonomicName>
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indet.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026535FFD2FFAAFEEA3ADA7BFBFA15" pageId="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD2FFAAFEEA3ADA7EE1FC56" blockId="84.[320,424,905,929]" box="[320,424,905,929]" pageId="84">
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<heading id="D0EF81D2FFD2FFAAFEEA3ADA7EE1FC56" box="[320,424,905,929]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13232A3BFFD2FFAAFEEA3ADA7EE1FC56" box="[320,424,905,929]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="85.[108,148,1721,1742]" captionTargetBox="[193,1161,232,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-7@85.[108,1212,224,1694]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIG. 50. Minute, undescribed Sciadocerinae (Phoridae) in Burmese amber AMNH Bu-1376. A. Dorsal habitus, as preserved (some podomeres are disarticulated; portions of wing and body obscured). B. Detail of wing base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4613135/files/figure.png" pageId="84">Figure 50</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD2FFAAFF263AE87CCEFEEC" blockId="84.[108,637,955,1772]" lastBlockId="84.[684,1214,226,1506]" pageId="84">
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SUMMARY: A unique male specimen (AMNH Bu-1376) of a minute species (~
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFD2FFAAFE4A3A8F7D72FC03" box="[480,571,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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body length), which is not being formally described since critical structures are not visible (i.e., arrangement of frontal setae, palp size, empodium, presence/absence of stridulatum, base of M vein). This species is like
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD2FFAAFE073DD27D35FB6E" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[429,636,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorion">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD2FFAAFE073DD27D35FB6E" box="[429,636,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="84">Prophora dimorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD2FFAAFF253DF07FB2FB4D" box="[143,251,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="84">appearing</emphasis>
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to have a frontal sulcus (this is barely visible), acrostichals in single row, 1 pair of large dorsocentral setae (vs graded row), 2 pairs of scutellars, presence of proscutellum, and few leg macrosetae. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD2FFAAFE5C3C747D10FAC8" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[502,601,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD2FFAAFE5C3C747D10FAC8" box="[502,601,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="84">Prophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by significantly smaller size; head with finer, shorter frontal setae; 2 (vs. 3–4) pairs of notopleural setae; scutellar setae upright (vs. posteroclinate); no postalars (vs. 1); microtrichiae completely absent from wing membrane (vs. with some at apex); base of M appears spectral, though not fully visible (vs. present, tubular, though not sclerotized). Further, the male abdomen and genitalia are substantially different: in Bu-1376 segments 6–7 with constriction between them, tergite 7 bulbous, epandrium asymmetrical (vs. symmetrical in
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD2FFAAFEB13FE07E37F93C" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,382,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Prophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD2FFAAFEB13FE07E37F93C" box="[283,382,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="84">Prophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); male terminalia very asymmetrical, surstyli apparently absent or so small as to not be visible (vs. symmetrical, with pendulous surstyli).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD2FFAAFD6638777B52FB0D" blockId="84.[684,1214,226,1506]" pageId="84">
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE3FFD2FFAAFD6638777C37FE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059949301" collectorName="Antenna & Head" location="Body" municipality="Head" pageId="84" specimenCount="1">
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
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<location id="8EC76065FFD2FFAAFC4D38777B68FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15:8EC76065FFD2FFAAFC4D38777B68FECB" box="[999,1057,292,316]" municipality="Head" name="Body" pageId="84">Body</location>
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short, length ~
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<quantity id="4CE09B5BFFD2FFAAFD1038167C58FEAB" box="[698,785,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="84" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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total length, broad, with relatively few setae.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC4FFD2FFAAFD4538357C60FE89" box="[751,809,358,382]" pageId="84">Head</collectingMunicipality>
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about same width as thorax.
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<collectorName id="26ED5368FFD2FFAAFBCA38357BF7FE89" box="[1120,1214,358,382]" pageId="84">Antenna</collectorName>
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with arista dorsal, preapical.
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<collectorName id="26ED5368FFD2FFAAFC5E38D47B66FE68" box="[1012,1071,391,415]" pageId="84">Head</collectorName>
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setae barely visible, appears to have 1 small pair of supraantennal interfrontals
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</materialsCitation>
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; 1 large pair of orbitals; 1 pair of ocellars; 1 pair of verticals; postoculars relatively short. Scutum arched, short; 1 short row ~6 acrostichals; 7–8 dorsocentral setae, not graded (1 large pair of prescutellar dorsocentrals; other dorsocentrals small, about same size as acrostichals). Two long notopleural setae, 1 supraalar, no postalars. Proscutellum present, narrow; scutellum short, wide, with 2 long, upright pairs of setae.
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<location id="8EC76065FFD2FFAAFC083BA07B74FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15:8EC76065FFD2FFAAFC083BA07B74FCFC" box="[930,1085,755,779]" longitude="-1.7" municipality="Wing" name="Pleural region" pageId="84">Pleural region</location>
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not visible.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC4FFD2FFAAFD043A477DA3FCDB" box="[686,746,788,812]" pageId="84">Wing</collectingMunicipality>
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short, broad (L/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5079FFD2FFAAFC313A477C96FCDB" box="[923,991,788,812]" degrees="1.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" precision="5555" value="-1.7">W 1.7</geoCoordinate>
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), venation very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFD2FFAAFCE23A667B7FFCBA" box="[840,1078,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Sciadoceridae" genus="Hennigophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFD2FFAAFCE23A667B7FFCBA" box="[840,1078,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="84">Hennigophora robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except that base of M appears spectral, not tubular;
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE3FFD2FFAAFBD63A057B01FC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059949308" location="Abdomen" pageId="84" specimenCount="1">
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membrane devoid of microtrichia.
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<location id="8EC76065FFD2FFAAFBBB3A247B36FC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15:8EC76065FFD2FFAAFBBB3A247B36FC78" box="[1041,1151,887,911]" name="Abdomen" pageId="84">Abdomen</location>
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very short and broad at anterior end, width of segments 2 and 3 about same as thorax
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</materialsCitation>
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; abdomen tapered in width to segment 6 (= 0.25× width of segment 2), forming constriction between segments 6 and 7. Tergite 7 slightly asymmetrical, larger than tergite 6; tergite 9 (epandrium) well developed on right side; terminalia asymmetrical, shifted mostly to right (component structures not discernable);
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<materialsCitation id="3B703CE3FFD2FFAAFC1D3DF37B40FB2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059949311" location="Legs" pageId="84" specimenCount="1">
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surstylus not apparent.
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<location id="8EC76065FFD2FFAAFD063D917D94FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFD2FFAAFEAF3A0B7BFBFA15:8EC76065FFD2FFAAFD063D917D94FB2D" box="[684,733,1218,1242]" name="Legs" pageId="84">Legs</location>
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with very few macrosetae
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</materialsCitation>
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; mesotibia with apical pair of long, spurlike setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFD2FFAAFD663C577BFBFA15" blockId="84.[684,1214,226,1506]" pageId="84">The specimen is largely complete, but some legs and segments are disarticulated. It is in a dark piece of amber that also contains a layer of sand grains, stellate trichomes, and particulate debris. A piece of bark or plant fragment lies under the fly; this and the sand grains prevent viewing the front of the head, prolegs, and some other areas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |