160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B61D9EC279CAFF197E320799C00E4202" ID-CLB-Dataset="7631" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615995240537" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03B187A8FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5BF93E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.423.1-97.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (423)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ironomyia White 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FF88FFD0FF86FFFEFFAA39537F49FFF7" masterDocTitle="Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933720305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="BD9E4F502CCE4132BC80ED0D03474F8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C1E9A2518882DADD926254D4CC1656B1">
|
|
<mods:title id="ACF36C084B07B9B9EA6A09C598AE83EC">Basal Cyclorrhapha In Amber From The Cretaceous And Tertiary (Insecta: Diptera), And Their Relationships: Brachycera In Cretaceous Amber Part Ix David A. Grimaldi</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A1F7DDF2897C748853215AD6225356BF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B7316986E618DD0DDE3645D16F42688D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="ED831D589633DC6839CE506B8B88892A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C5548B2C318AA152CDFB445DDDBC1B7C">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="AF3CD3B1555AFFB43B653565F1D6B8EA">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History, New York</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E328AEB1F32817F53AB724DE1A0867A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="305FC694649410CD8713445C377852EC" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BACFCDE355B553A0CE7CAAD0455E891F">
|
|
<mods:title id="038B9095EB0AC9CD4BBA924D6F8D3E98">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="9CEF412416637DEA35C76253D70C29FE">
|
|
<mods:date id="A4402C7931CBA24F296E1D27260019D3">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1CCB2F9A8F66C37FA25FB8D9FCB197CC" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="401BFA115F08518133DACA31A378C189">2018-10-24</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="630AA21657442208135014BE3322038D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="7EC1EDB7B11F3577AAAA155B5A654FBC">2018</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="83E41A810EB87909332426D0447D9CC0" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="5D80DB72D67E78C7CCDD7271EA1BF813">423</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="F07DBB2E65DAF3FD228D78DB43283897" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="73A30EBB3F550F626C0CA13465096BF4">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="33752B5001A1702F8D88E78E96736D2D">97</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="34799FE6861FE3B824AA7551C6F8AF19">
|
|
<mods:url id="2DA7C99CFEB257668FF7A8C9A5C729BF">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="041438314C03CD186036D342C86A85B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4822FE050E8BA8432EAABF4EEF6714EF" type="CLB-Dataset">7631</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="33B7357825FF285E865EE3147C07E4FB" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-423.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5053BB9E6BF9257169E0FCD797C93A06" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e886aea-b59a-45a6-aeaa-2427d584a894</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3AFC5E8777F22BD9021ABA08631D0F78" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F36183A723EEE48F2E38F38EBE84CE3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4613008</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03B187A8FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5BF93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187A8FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5BF93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187A8FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5BF93E" pageId="61">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5DFE83" box="[852,1044,348,372]" pageId="61" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5DFE83" blockId="61.[852,1044,348,372]" box="[852,1044,348,372]" pageId="61">
|
|
<heading id="D0EF81D2FFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5DFE83" box="[852,1044,348,372]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="61" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FCFE380F7B5DFE83" ID-CoL="5538" ID-ENA="1262306" authority="White" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1917" box="[852,1044,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FCFE380F7C83FE83" bold="true" box="[852,970,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="61">Ironomyia</emphasis>
|
|
White
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBBFFC3FD0638C17CB2FDE7" pageId="61" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBBFFC3FD0638C17CB2FDE7" blockId="61.[684,1211,402,528]" pageId="61">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081190FFBBFFC3FD0638C17CB2FDE7" pageId="61">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910AFFFBBFFC3FD0638C17C91FE5D" author="White, A." box="[684,984,402,426]" page="216" pageId="61" year="1916">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FD0638C17C91FE5D" ID-CoL="5538" authority="White, 1916: 216" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1917" box="[684,984,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FD0638C17C51FE5E" box="[684,792,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="61">Ironomyia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FC8A38C17C91FE5D" author="White, A." box="[800,984,402,426]" pageId="61" pagination="148 - 266" refId="ref41484" refString="White, A. 1916. The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania, Part III. Families Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Empidae, Dolichopodidae, and Phoridae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society 1916: 148 - 266." type="journal article" year="1916">White, 1916: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFBBFFC3FC4938C17B5EFE5D" box="[995,1047,402,426]" pageId="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FBD838C17CB6FE3B" ID-CoL="3Q2C5" authority="White, 1916" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FBD838C17C3DFE3B" italics="true" pageId="61">I. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FCD138E77CB6FE3B" author="White, A." box="[891,1023,436,460]" pageId="61" pagination="148 - 266" refId="ref41484" refString="White, A. 1916. The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania, Part III. Families Asilidae, Bombyliidae, Empidae, Dolichopodidae, and Phoridae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society 1916: 148 - 266." type="journal article" year="1916">White, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; J.F.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FB9B38E77C59FE19" author="McAlpine, J. F." pageId="61" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref40013" refString="McAlpine, J. F. 1967. A detailed study of Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea). Canadian Entomologist 99 (3): 225 - 236." type="journal article" year="1967">McAlpine, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as family); D.K.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FC6538857B30FE19" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[975,1145,470,494]" pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(revision of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FC8438AA7CD3FDE7" ID-CoL="5538" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1917" box="[814,922,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FC8438AA7CD3FDE7" box="[814,922,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="61">Ironomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBBFFC3FD663B7F7BCBFA89" pageId="61" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBBFFC3FD663B7F7BCBFA89" blockId="61.[684,1215,556,1737]" pageId="61">
|
|
DIAGNOSIS: (based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FC6C3B7F7DA8FD92" author="McAlpine, J. F. & J. E. H. Martin" pageId="61" pagination="527 - 544" refId="ref40182" refString="McAlpine, J. F., and J. E. H. Martin. 1966. Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new genera and species from Canadian amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea). Canadian Entomologist 98: 527 - 544." type="journal article" year="1966">McAlpine and Martin, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; J.F.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FCBC3B1E7C8AFD92" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[790,963,589,613]" pageId="61" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref40013" refString="McAlpine, J. F. 1967. A detailed study of Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea). Canadian Entomologist 99 (3): 225 - 236." type="journal article" year="1967">McAlpine, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; D.K.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FBA03B1E7BF0FD92" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[1034,1209,589,613]" pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, with modifications): Relatively stout flies with dark, bold velvety markings that contrast with pruinescent silvery and gray areas; patterns sexually dimorphic.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FCF23B827CD2FD1E" bold="true" box="[856,923,721,745]" pageId="61">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
Antennal pedicel with fingerlike lobe inserted into deep, notchlike emargination of flagellomere 1 (flagellomere 1 strongly reniform, with two “sacculi” [
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FBE33A677DAFFC9A" author="McAlpine, D. K." pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
], i.e., sensory pits). Proboscis relatively long and slender, labellum small.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FC7F3A247B62FC78" bold="true" box="[981,1067,887,911]" pageId="61">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsocentral setae small, reduced in number; acrostichals in two rows.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FC8D3AEB7C25FC27" bold="true" box="[807,876,952,976]" pageId="61">Wing:</emphasis>
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="179C34FBFFBBFFC3FC233A977CEDFC22" attach="left" box="[905,932,964,981]" fontSize="7" pageId="61">2+3</subScript>
|
|
and R
|
|
<subScript id="179C34FBFFBBFFC3FC5C3A977B58FC22" attach="left" box="[1014,1041,964,981]" fontSize="7" pageId="61">4+5</subScript>
|
|
close, parallel, slightly sinuous; cell d apically acute, with strongly oblique dm-cu; cell cup relatively short; anal lobe well developed.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FCF63D487BCEFBC4" bold="true" box="[860,1159,1051,1076]" pageId="61">Abdomen and Terminalia:</emphasis>
|
|
Tergites 1 and 2 partially fused (separated via sulcus only, no intersegmental membrane [D.K.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FBC03D0D7C5AFB60" author="McAlpine, D. K." pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]); sternites well developed. Male terminalia circumverted 360°, symmetrical, ventroflexed; surstyli well developed, not fused to epandrium; postgonites absent (as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FBE63DB17BFBFB0D" box="[1100,1202,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), sternite 8 fused to epandrium, phallapodeme articulated (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FC813C777CB3FACB" author="Sinclair, B. J. & J. M. Cumming & S. E. Brooks" box="[811,1018,1316,1340]" pageId="61" pagination="373 - 415" refId="ref40950" refString="Sinclair, B. J., J. M. Cumming, and S. E. Brooks. 2013. Male terminalia of Diptera (Insecta): a review of evolutionary trends, homology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Systematics and Evolution 44: 373 - 415." type="journal article" year="2013">Sinclair et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Female terminalia telescoping, with long membranous section posterior to segment 7; three spermathecae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBBFFC3FD673CDB7B38FA68" box="[717,1137,1415,1440]" pageId="61" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBBFFC3FD673CDB7B38FA68" blockId="61.[684,1215,556,1737]" box="[717,1137,1415,1440]" pageId="61">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09AE7BFFBBFFC3FD673CDB7C29FA57" box="[717,864,1416,1440]" pageId="61">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFBBFFC3FD673CDB7C4DFA68" box="[717,772,1416,1439]" pageId="61">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
SPECIES
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FCC43CDB7B38FA68" authority="White." box="[878,1137,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FCC43CDB7B69FA68" box="[878,1056,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="61">I. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
|
White.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3026535FFBBFFC3FD663CFA7B5BF93E" pageId="61" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA736BEFFBBFFC3FD663CFA7B5BF93E" blockId="61.[684,1215,556,1737]" pageId="61">
|
|
COMMENTS: There are three species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FBD63CFA7DABFA16" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FBD63CFA7DABFA16" italics="true" pageId="61">Ironomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, all Recent, the other two species besides the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A3881CFFBBFFC3FD723CB87C4EF9F4" box="[728,775,1515,1539]" pageId="61">type</typeStatus>
|
|
being
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FCFD3CB87B38F9F4" authority="D. K. McAlpine" authorityName="D. K. McAlpine" box="[855,1137,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FCFD3CB87CF6F9F4" box="[855,959,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="61">I. francisi</emphasis>
|
|
D.K. McAlpine
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3DFFBBFFC3FB063CB87C80F9D3" authority="D. K. McAlpine. The" authorityName="D. K. McAlpine. The" class="Insecta" family="Ironomyiidae" genus="Ironomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96CEAACFFBBFFC3FB063CB87DA5F9D3" italics="true" pageId="61">I. whitei</emphasis>
|
|
D.K. McAlpine. The
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
genus is distributed in eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30F762EFFBBFFC3FCA83F7E7C2CF9B2" box="[770,869,1581,1605]" name="Australia" pageId="61">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85CFFBBFFC3FC013F7E7B64F9B2" box="[939,1069,1581,1605]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="61">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85CFFBBFFC3FBFE3F7E7BF5F9B2" box="[1108,1212,1581,1605]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="61">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FD1C3F1D7C37F991" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[694,894,1614,1638]" pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4FFFBBFFC3FBE73F1D7DBDF970" author="McAlpine, D. K." pageId="61" pagination="17 - 38" refId="ref39971" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2008. New extant species of ironic flies (Diptera: Ironomyiidae) with notes on ironomyiid morphology and relationships. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129: 17 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">McAlpine (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
these flies are uncommon, usually found on tree trunks, sometimes attracted to lights. Their life histories are unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |