139 lines
10 KiB
XML
139 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806502" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163651222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806502" checkinTime="1587383551290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Colin Campbell" docDate="1939" docId="03AC87AFFF919C7A34E8C151FCACFB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="sanborn_1939_eightnewbatsofge245sanb_entirePDF_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Series Of Field Museum Of Natural History 24 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus osgoodi Sanborn 1939, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF95FFD7FF929C7E345AC43AFF9AFF80" masterDocTitle="Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1643596447087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanborn, Colin Campbell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Series Of Field Museum Of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1939</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1939-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3757907</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163651222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87AFFF919C7A34E8C151FCACFB5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87AFFF919C7A34E8C151FCACFB5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection box="[178,578,1387,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[173,1037,191,1575]" box="[178,578,1387,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1939" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[178,470,1387,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,470,1387,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rhinolophus osgoodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[480,578,1387,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[173,1037,191,1575]" box="[222,1035,1423,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[222,599,1423,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[222,348,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[360,431,1423,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">lepidus</emphasis>
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subsp. Osgood
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</taxonomicName>
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, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool.
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<emphasis box="[946,985,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Ser</emphasis>
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.,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1035,1423,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">18,</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[173,1037,191,1575]" box="[261,393,1451,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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p.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,326,1451,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">214</emphasis>
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, 1932.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[173,1037,191,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Type from Nguluko (27
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<emphasis box="[534,543,1481,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">°</emphasis>
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5' N.
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<emphasis box="[641,691,1481,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Lat</emphasis>
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., 100° 15' E. Long.), north of Likiang, Yunnan, China. No. 33296 Field Museum of Natural History. Adult male. Collected February 27, 1929, by H. Stevens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis box="[93,256,192,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Characters.—</emphasis>
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Externally very like.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[579,666,192,220]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">lepidus</taxonomicName>
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but sella parallelsided, connecting process more rounded and lancet less hastate. General color above light brown, base of hairs light gray; below light gray. Fifth metacarpal usually a trifle longer than fourth; third shortest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Skull small for a bat with so long a forearm. Shape as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[825,911,363,391]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[825,911,363,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but smaller with especially shorter toothrows. Mastoid width greater than zygomatic width. Upper premolar two in row; lower premolar three external or half in row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis box="[92,303,501,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Measurements.—</emphasis>
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Type (paratypes in parentheses): Forearm 43.3 (41.5-45.8). Skull: greatest length 16.2 (16.2-16.4); condylo-basal length 14.4 (14.2-14.5); palatal length 2.4 (2.4-2.6); width of nasal swellings 4.3 (4.2-4.3); interorbital width 2.1 (2.1-2.2); zygomatic width 7.7 (7.6-7.7); mastoid width 8 (8-8.2); width of braincase 6.7 (6.7—6.9); upper toothrow 5.8 (5.7—5.8); across canines 3.8 (3.5-3.8); maxillary width 5.8 (5.6-5.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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External measurements of seven alcoholic specimens: Forearm 42.9-45.8; third finger, metacarpal 32.8-33.9, first phalanx 11.7 13.6, second phalanx 14.7-16.3; fourth finger, metacarpal 33.2-34.5, first phalanx 8.8-9.9, second phalanx 10.5-12.5; fifth
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<emphasis box="[748,822,840,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">finger</emphasis>
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, metacarpal 33.9-34.8, first phalanx 10.5-11.8, second phalanx 10.3-12.2. Ear 12-20; tail 17.5-20.8; tibia 16.6-18.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Specimens
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<emphasis box="[237,387,945,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">examined.—</emphasis>
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Total 10. Nguluko, Yunnan, China, 7 males (4 ale.), 3 females (ale.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[48,914,192,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis box="[96,237,1017,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Remarks.—</emphasis>
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As Dr. Osgood has already pointed out (
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<emphasis box="[797,807,1017,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">l</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[812,828,1017,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
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.), this species combines characters found in both the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[651,737,1051,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[651,737,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[805,912,1050,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
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<emphasis box="[805,912,1050,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">refulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sections. The greater mastoid width is a character of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[751,837,1083,1111]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis box="[751,837,1083,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while the parallel-sided sella is found in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[501,609,1117,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
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<emphasis box="[501,609,1117,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">refulgens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[677,734,1117,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" box="[677,730,1117,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">feae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The skull is smaller than in any of these. The species is named in honor of Dr. Osgood, who first noticed these differences but who did not have the material needed at the time to work out the characters fully.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |