treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E5E441FFC9F4FA2DDBFBC6FA45.xml
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<document id="D6D9C85E5FA41E9B39206A191247D064" ID-CLB-Dataset="46388" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55431251-cb57-4df6-be8a-6303759b789f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205820" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386982173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han-Bin, Chen, Guo-Sheng, Lian &amp; Chun-Lin, Zhang" docDate="2011" docId="03A787E5E441FFC9F4FA2DDBFBC6FA45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Montisimulium) schizostylum Chen and Zhang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF9EFF9DE446FFC0F46D2E36FFFAFF85" masterDocTitle="A faunal summary of Simulium (Montisimulium) with descriptions of five new species from China (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698297744605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="215FAFC2DAF3F3999A98654E531A57B2">A faunal summary of Simulium (Montisimulium) with descriptions of five new species from China (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CD0B76B159BC8725962C480403FA891" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="723D9B7405F00693FED07F49F7E10C2E">Han-Bin, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA8EAE3FBA479461FCA188E26507E477">Guo-Sheng, Lian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E49CA70EC7E6B9F024370A380E8CF25D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D67B87360E89C6EB2C394E9CA73A69F3">
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<mods:namePart id="9068B91AAAE3F675C9853472057A3E57">Chun-Lin, Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9AB6A524BAF064AA3D42F1847C83DEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="866B4B4F19AE6E7ECE7943FD258705E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7AC58C94BF5ECA2A3C46F1340F2AB58A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="44F59D7AEA8FF3CF5EC86B157A27DA27" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E5E441FFC9F4FA2DDBFBC6FA45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E5E441FFC9F4FA2DDBFBC6FA45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E5E441FFC9F4FA2DDBFBC6FA45" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC7F4FA2DDBFED4FBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4FA2DDBFC31FB82" blockId="7.[151,971,1005,1063]" box="[151,971,1005,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0F9819FE441FFC7F4FA2DDBFC31FB82" bold="true" box="[151,971,1005,1031]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4FA2DDBFC31FB82" bold="true" box="[151,971,1005,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E441FFC7F4FA2DDBFC9BFB82" ID-CoL="8DXW8" authority="Chen and Zhang" authorityName="Chen and Zhang" box="[151,865,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizostylum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4FA2DDBFD7CFB82" bold="true" box="[151,646,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Simulium (Montisimulium) schizostylum</emphasis>
Chen and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE441FFC7F7032DDBFC31FB82" box="[878,971,1005,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4FA2A39FED4FBA2" blockId="7.[151,971,1005,1063]" box="[151,302,1039,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A76E441FFC7F4F22A39FEDFFBA2" box="[159,293,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31. S" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[229,1363,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. S. (M.) schizostylum Chen and Zhang, sp. nov. 20. Female genitalia; 21. Female cibarium; 22. Female sensory vesicle; 23. Gonocoxite and gonostylus of male; 24. Ventral plate; 25. Median sclerite; 26. Paramere; 27. Cocoon in dorsal view; 28. Filaments; 29. Larval head capsule in ventral view; 30. Larval mandible; 31. Larval anal sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2031</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC9F4FA2A65FDFBFC42" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4FA2A65FC9BFBEF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" box="[151,865,1106,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4FA2A65FF0FFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,245,1107,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4CF69B16E441FFC7F5BC2A64FDDEFBEF" box="[465,548,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6mm</quantity>
. Wing length about 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4AA2A41FC96FAC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4AA2A41FEF4FB0A" bold="true" box="[199,270,1143,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Head.</emphasis>
Narrower than thorax. Frons brownish black, covered with golden pubescence and brown hairs. Clypeus black, thickly whitish grey pruinose and covered with several brown hairs. Frontal ratio 7.8:5.2:9.7; frontal-head ratio 7.8:29.7. Antenna composed of 2+9 segments, all of which are brownish black except brownish yellow scape. Maxillary palp with 5 segments, proportional length of 3rd to 5th segments 6.8:4.5:11.2?sensory vesicle elongate, ca. twice as long as wide and about 2/3 as long as 3rd segment. Maxilla with 8 inner teeth and 7 outer ones. Mandible with 26 inner small teeth and lacking outer ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82B65FDEAF90D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82B65FEDEFAEE" bold="true" box="[197,292,1363,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Thorox.</emphasis>
Scutum brown, densely covered with golden yellow pubescence intermixed with some long black hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum brownish black grey-dusted and with sparse, erect black hairs. Postscutellum brown, grey-dusted and bare. Pleural membrane and katepisternum bare. Legs: All coxae and trochanters pale brown except hind coxa brown. All femora yellow except distal 1/41/3, which is brown. All tibiae brown with median large portion yellow. All tarsi brown except hind basitarsus and basal 1/3 of second tarsomeres yellow. Fore basitarsus slender, about 8.0 times as long as its greatest width.
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E441FFC7F7152833FC4AF998" box="[888,944,1541,1565]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus nearly parallel-sided, about 7.5 times as long as wide. Calcipala and pedisulcus moderately developed. Each claw with large basal tooth. Wing. Costa with spinules as well as hairs, subcosta hairy; basal portion of radius fully haired. Hair tuft at base of costa and on stem vein blackish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A828A2FBB5F8BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A828A2FEBBF928" bold="true" box="[197,321,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Basal scale brown with a fringe of brownish black hairs. Terga dark brownish and covered with dark hairs. Genitalia: Sternite 8 with about 35 long hairs on each side. Anterior gonapophyses nearly triangular, covered with microsetae and a few short setae; inner margins nearly straight and narrowly sclerotized; posteromedian corner rounded. Genital fork with slender sclerotized stem; arms with sclerotized ridge but lacking any prominent projections directed forward. Spermatheca elliptical and with reticulate pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82971FC92F8DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" box="[197,872,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82971FEF2F8DA" bold="true" box="[197,264,1863,1887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 3.84.0 mm. Wing length about
<quantity id="4CF69B16E441FFC7F7662971FC9EF8DA" box="[779,868,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A8295DFA76F871" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A8295DFEF6F806" bold="true" box="[197,268,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Head.</emphasis>
Width equal to that of female. Upper-eye consisting of 14 vertical and 15 horizontal rows of large facets. Clypeus black, grey-dusted, covered with long black hairs and a few pale hairs. Antenna composed of 2+9 segments, 1st flagellomere elongated, being about 2.2 times as long as following one. Maxillary palp with 5 segments, 3rd segment somewhat enlarged and with small sensory vesicle, which is about 0.20 length of respective segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71667BE44EFFC8F4FA29B7FAECF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[229,1362,193,1877]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44EFFC8F4FA29B7FAECF859" blockId="8.[151,1436,1921,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44EFFC8F4FA29B7FCA0F812" bold="true" box="[151,858,1921,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
FIGURES 2031.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44EFFC8F53329B4FD00F812" authority="Chen and Zhang" authorityName="Chen and Zhang" box="[350,762,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizostylum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44EFFC8F53329B4FE88F81D" bold="true" box="[350,370,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44EFFC8F5EE29B5FE5AF81D" bold="true" box="[387,416,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44EFFC8F5DC29B4FDCDF81D" bold="true" box="[433,567,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">schizostylum</emphasis>
Chen and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE44EFFC8F76A29B4FCA0F812" box="[775,858,1922,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
20. Female genitalia; 21. Female cibarium; 22. Female sensory vesicle; 23. Gonocoxite and gonostylus of male; 24. Ventral plate; 25. Median sclerite; 26. Paramere; 27. Cocoon in dorsal view; 28. Filaments; 29. Larval head capsule in ventral view; 30. Larval mandible; 31. Larval anal sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82EAEFF35FF51" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82EAEFEDEFF35" bold="true" box="[197,292,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Thorax.</emphasis>
Nearly as in female except hind basitarsus slightly inflated, W:L ratio 1.0:4.8 and subcosta of wing bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82EE9FD11FE4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82EE9FEBBFF7D" bold="true" box="[197,321,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Nearly as in female. Genitalia. Gonocoxite subconical, longer than wide. Gonostylus about 0.7 length of gonocoxite with bifid tip, abruptly narrowed apically and with a stout apical spine; when viewed ventrolaterally, gonostylus with a distinct outwardly directed subapical rounded projection which has 4 or 5 small stout teeth. Ventral plate lamellate, subrectangular in shape, with distal median margin deeply concave, posterolateral corner rounded; lateral margin nearly parallel-sided; arms short, well sclerotized and divergent, each with a sclerotized peg-like process directed backward. Parameres each with 3 strong parameral teeth and several small teeth. Median sclerite slender with somewhat enlarged end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82FEAFDBEFE71" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[197,580,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82FEAFEF0FE71" bold="true" box="[197,266,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Pupa.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4CF69B16E44FFFC9F58A2FEAFDBAFE71" box="[487,576,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82C36FC8AFD9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[197,880,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82C36FE6CFD9D" bold="true" box="[197,406,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
Nearly as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F6462C36FCF2FD9D" box="[555,776,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinzhouense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F6462C36FCF2FD9D" box="[555,776,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) xinzhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F77B2C36FC8AFD9D" bold="true" box="[790,880,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE44FFFC9F77B2C36FC8AFD9D" box="[790,880,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82C15FE19FD01" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82C15FEBAFDB9" bold="true" box="[197,320,547,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Arrangement of setae, spines and hairs of dorsal and ventral surfaces of abdomen similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F4DA2C7EFE58FDE5" box="[183,418,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinzhouense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4DA2C7EFE58FDE5" box="[183,418,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) xinzhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F5C62C7EFDFCFDE5" bold="true" box="[427,518,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE44FFFC9F5C62C7EFDFCFDE5" box="[427,518,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F62C2C7EFCE0FDE5" box="[577,794,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luliangense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F62C2C7EFCE0FDE5" box="[577,794,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) luliangense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE44FFFC9F74E2C7EFC8DFDDA" box="[803,887,584,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but cocoon with longer anterodorsal projection which is about 1/2 of cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82CA6FDFBFC42" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82CA6FE96FD2D" bold="true" box="[197,364,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length about 7.0 mm. Cephalic apotome positive. Antenna slightly longer than latral fan and with 3 segment and a terminal sensory organ; proportional lengths of 3 segment from base to tip 7.5:5.4:3.4; much longer than stem of labral fan. Each labral fan with 2830 main rays. Mandible with a large and a small madibular tooth but lacking supernumerary serrations. Hypostomium with a row of 9 apical teeth and its corner and median teeth much longer than 3 intermediate teeth on each side; hypostomal bristles
<quantity id="4CF69B16E44FFFC9F0352D29FB65FCB2" box="[1112,1183,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 in</quantity>
number, lying subparallel to lateral margin on each side. Postgenal cleft very minute, M-shaped, about 1/3 length of postenal bridge. Thoracic and abdominal integument bare. Rectal gill lobes compound. Anal sclerite X-shaped, with anterior arms short about 0.8 times as long as posterior ones. Posterior circlet with about 80 rows of up to 16 hookets per row. Ventral papillae well developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E44FFFC9F4A82DE2FDA4FBD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82DE2FF35FBB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82DE2FE84FC69" bold="true" box="[197,382,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54B58851E44FFFC9F4A82DE2FEFAFC69" box="[197,256,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
materials.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B58851E44FFFC9F5E92DE2FE16FC69" box="[388,492,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ, reared from pupa, slide-mounted, collected from stone in a rapid current at Luya Mountain (38°64ʹN, 112°60ʹE,
<quantity id="4CF69B16E44FFFC9F5962DC1FDB7FB8A" box="[507,589,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
), 13, 3Ƥ,
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7AE44FFFC9F6B12DC1FCCCFB8A" box="[732,822,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="pupa">8 pupae</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7AE44FFFC9F71D2DC1FC34FB8A" box="[880,974,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, by Lian Guo-sheng, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B58851E44FFFC9F10C2DC1FF31FBB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82A09FDA4FBD2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[197,606,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82A09FEBDFBDD" bold="true" box="[197,327,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Distrution.</emphasis>
Shanxi Province,
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E44FFFC9F6792A09FDA1FBD2" box="[532,603,1087,1111]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E44FFFC9F4A82A52FBCEFA19" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82A52FBCEFA19" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82A52FEC3FBF9" bold="true" box="[197,313,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present new species is distinctive in having 10 pupal filaments, which has been reported only in 7 named species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F5322ABEFD2AFB1A" authority="Rubtsov, 1947" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1947" box="[351,720,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinum" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F5322ABEFDF5FB25" box="[351,527,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) alpinum</emphasis>
(Rubtsov, 1947)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F6B12ABEFBC2FB1A" authority="Rubtsov, 1976" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1976" box="[732,1080,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decafile" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F6B12ABEFC71FB25" box="[732,907,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) decafile</emphasis>
Rubtsov, 1976
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F0292ABEFE87FB41" authority="Ismagulov and Koshkimbaev, 1996" authorityName="Ismagulov and Koshkimbaev" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peskovi" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F0292ABEFB14FB25" box="[1092,1262,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) peskovi</emphasis>
Ismagulov and Koshkimbaev, 1996
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F5E62A9BFCB9FB41" authority="Rubtsov, 1956" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1956" box="[395,835,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decimfiliatum" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F5E62A9BFD85FB41" box="[395,639,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) decimfiliatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B02E44FFFC9F6FC2A9AFCC1FB41" author="Rubtsov" box="[657,827,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Rubtsov, I. A. (1956) Blackflies (Fam. Simuliidae) (Second edition). Fauna of the USSR (New Series No. 64), Diptera, 6 (6), 859 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1956">Rubtsov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F73F2A9BFB47FB41" authority="Bodrova, 1981" authorityName="Bodrova" authorityYear="1981" box="[850,1213,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatianae" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F73F2A9BFBF2FB41" box="[850,1032,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) tatianae</emphasis>
Bodrova, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F0A02A9BFEB5FB62" authority="Rubtsov, 1962" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F0A02A9BFA66FB41" box="[1229,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) violovitshi</emphasis>
(Rubtsov, 1962)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F5E12AE6FB74FB62" authority="Dorogostajsky, Rubtsov and Vlasenko, 1935" authorityName="Dorogostajsky, Rubtsov and Vlasenko" authorityYear="1935" box="[396,1166,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schevyakovi" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F5E12AE6FD94FB6D" box="[396,622,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) schevyakovi</emphasis>
(Dorogostajsky, Rubtsov and Vlasenko, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the filament branching pattern and the cocoon with an anterodorsal projection, this new species seems to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F4DB2B2EFDE9FAAA" authority="Rubtsov, 1976" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1976" box="[182,531,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decafile" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4DB2B2EFE9CFAB5" box="[182,358,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) decafile</emphasis>
Rubtsov, 1976
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E44FFFC9F6362B21FD1BFAAA" box="[603,737,1303,1327]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. The new species, however, can be readily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E44FFFC9F1EA2B2EFED0FAD1" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decafile" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F1EA2B2EFED0FAD1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. (M.) decafile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several characters, such as the large sensory vesicle in the female; the shape of the gonostylus, ventral plate and median sclerite in the male; the cocoon with a very long anterodorsal projection in the pupa; and the shape of the postgenal cleft and the number of hypostomal bristles in the larva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E44FFFC9F4A82B9EFBC6FA45" box="[197,1084,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E44FFFC9F4A82B9EFBC6FA45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[197,1084,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E44FFFC9F4A82B9EFEB6FA45" bold="true" box="[197,332,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name was given for the shape of the male gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>