243 lines
27 KiB
XML
243 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B4F91248AFC75C22D2AA4BEAC3492CCA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876096" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727822573165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Völtz, Rafael R., Alves-Araújo, Anderson & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2020" docId="03A787BBFFD32101FF57FB17FC28831D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.430.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 430 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chrysophyllum inornatum Martius 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FF9EFFC3FFD9210DFFDFFFC1FFDC8158" masterDocTitle="Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1727827187314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A8651978600B5086ED3C1EFE288BE07">
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<mods:title id="72176F11F5D56087877996D7DA904E8C">Native Species of Sapotaceae Juss. in Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F07081A70EC34F27400F393E45A7CBEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE828004FBE7BA3F6590C5A287348CB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34F57ADF48AB0988A9467B72B5841D2E">Völtz, Rafael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="35499809BE9EE64DD43EBE940C978FCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19C58C2F867D8E1CD8E149D30CAF135F">Alves-Araújo, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C57DFC49EA2CB180FE03B5193B48FEC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="321589D04F6542DD652D2C32D6760A7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17B3FEDFC3E00A07E566D77A906B5B61">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C7B08FF5062D10754F14ABEB9681513">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD9E2BB206059D74DCF74727ADBAD371">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1B7C88E0CCA2568A1372F77FF20BE1A8">
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<mods:date id="CCDA719F41FEFAB422674A947D055ABF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52F180FE9F5CA763ACC2E0FDE5B8FE5E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F2E94F2031962AEC8F41624B2CB651A">2020-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="66D1FDEAD6051E8701EABF151BDD8A34" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B97CD9A8168D9DC632B527D648D9D6A1">430</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72E4B023BBACC8DA6B2A96905C7A1196">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2A32AF2BF1640C770530B94B31CB62AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02E3FCA17E54E3D1D33DDDEA1056A6B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="680A218604A068A2ADF27DAE93749845" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.430.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4472975D5CA5C03EE9C9F512EA90735C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787BBFFD32101FF57FB17FC28831D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BBFFD32101FF57FB17FC28831D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BBFFD32101FF57FB17FC28831D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C3146526FFD32107FF57FB17FDA886BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF57FB17FCF085A8" blockId="10.[136,812,1238,1265]" box="[136,812,1238,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D0F981C1FFD32107FF57FB17FCF085A8" box="[136,812,1238,1265]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF57FB17FF7785A8" bold="true" box="[136,171,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">1.2</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD32107FF6DFB17FD1F85A8" ID-CoL="5Z2N8" authority="Martius (1838: 96)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1838" box="[178,707,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF6DFB17FE3985A8" bold="true" box="[178,485,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Chrysophyllum inornatum</emphasis>
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Martius (1838: 96)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<figureCitation id="13352A28FFD32107FD11FB17FCF085A8" box="[718,812,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[337,1251,281,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-70@11.[337,1251,281,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chrysophyllum inornatum. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with flower. J. Detail of the indumentum. K. Flower in vivo. (A–D, G–H from R.R. Völtz 1525; E–F, J–K from R.R. Völtz 1088; I from R. Kummrow 1670) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876108/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF57FADFFDA886BC" blockId="10.[136,1452,1310,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
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Understory tree. Trunk section cylindrical or irregular in the lower third of the trunk, unbuttressed or slightly buttressed; bark light yellowish-brown, fissured-scaly, fissure shallow, short, V-shaped or wavy, parallel or oblique, ridges flattened, scales papyraceous, rectangular; slash light yellow-orange to light-red, tangential section with longitudinal streaks, not discoloured, abundant or scanty white latex. Stems with young shoots ochre, soon light yellowish-brown, not lenticellate, cracked, rounded, young shoots sericeous-tomentose, soon glabrous. Leaves distichous, spaced. Petiole 3.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF65FA13FEC284B5" box="[186,286,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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long, grooved, sericeous-tomentose, rarely glabrous. Leaf blade chartaceous, (3.0–)4.5–15.0(–19.0) × 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF65FA37FEDA8749" box="[186,262,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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, elliptic to narrow-elliptic, apex short-acuminate, long-acuminate or acute, base acute and slightly decurrent or cuneate, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface pubescent, venation brochidodromous, midrib sunken on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, secondaries 10–18 pairs, straight, slightly raised or flat on the adaxial surface, raised on the abaxial surface, intersecondaries long, tertiary veins ramified, flat on the adaxial surface, slightly raised on the abaxial surface, quaternary veins inconspicuous. Inflorescences axillary, 1–5-flowered. Pedicel 5.5–11.0 mm long, sericeous-tomentose. Flowers androgynous, cream or whitish
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FC10F96AFBC3879C" box="[975,1055,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">in vivo</emphasis>
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; sepals valvate, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FAD1F96BFAB4879D" box="[1294,1384,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire, abaxial surface sericeous-tomentose, adaxial surface glabrous or glabrescent, without a broad glabrous marginal stripe; corolla campanulate, glabrous, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FC3AF933FBE78655" box="[997,1083,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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long, tube longer than the lobes, ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF6EF8D7FED48669" box="[177,264,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FE61F8D7FDCA8669" box="[446,534,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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long, ovate, apex acute or rounded; stamens fixed at the top of the corolla tube, filaments ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FEFEF8FBFEA4860D" box="[289,376,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous, anthers ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FD6DF8FBFCD6860D" box="[690,778,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous; ovary ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FBECF8FBFB57860D" box="[1075,1163,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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long, ovoid, style ca.
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FA57F8FBFF688621" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, glabrous, stigma slightly lobed. Fruit ripening black, ca. 2.8 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FC79F89FFC288621" box="[934,1012,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid-lanceolate, glabrous, exocarp membranaceous, mesocarp fleshy and endocarp membranaceous, calyx and style persistent, 1-seeded. Seed ca. 2.0 ×
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<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD32107FF57F867FF058699" box="[136,217,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
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, ellipsoid-fusiform, not laterally compressed, testa smooth; scar basi-ventral, 7.0 mm long, narrow, covering about one-thirds of the seed length, cordate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3146526FFD32101FF62F82FFC28831D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD32107FF62F82FFA778974" blockId="10.[136,1452,1310,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FF62F82FFE458950" bold="true" box="[189,409,2030,2056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Selected material:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F319763DFFD32107FE69F82FFDC28950" box="[438,542,2030,2056]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD32107FDF2F82FFDA28950" box="[557,638,2030,2056]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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: Adrianópolis,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FCF0F82FFBC88950" box="[815,1044,2030,2056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2016-11-30">30 November 2016</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FBFCF82EFB458950" box="[1059,1177,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
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1088 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FB30F82FFAE48950" box="[1263,1336,2030,2056]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">MBM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FA97F82EFAAC8951" box="[1352,1392,2031,2057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FAA0F82EFA7B8951" box="[1407,1447,2031,2057]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FF57F7D3FF0A8974" box="[136,214,2066,2092]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Cambé,
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<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FE9AF7D3FDC38974" box="[325,543,2066,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2011-11-18">18 November 2011</date>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FDF6F7D2FD048974" box="[553,728,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">E.M. Francisco</emphasis>
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||
461 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD32107FCC8F7D3FCBF8974" box="[791,867,2066,2092]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15097" name="Universidade Estadual de Londrina" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">FUEL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
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||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD32107FBFCF7D3FADC8974" box="[1059,1280,2066,2092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" value="2016-09-17">17 September 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD32107FAD5F7D2FAA78974" box="[1290,1403,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
973
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD22106FF57FF5FFC488058" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FF4FFF5FFF1581E0" box="[144,201,158,184]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaraqueçaba,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD22106FE55FF5FFDC881E0" box="[394,532,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FDC0FF5EFD4C81E0" box="[543,656,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1525 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FD01FF5FFCCB81E0" box="[734,791,158,184]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guaratuba,
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||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD22106FC73FF5FFB5B81E0" box="[940,1159,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="2016-11-22">22 November 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FB4DFF5EFADF81E0" box="[1170,1283,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1089 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FA8EFF5FFA7C81E0" box="[1361,1440,158,184]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Morretes,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD22106FF21FF03FE7E8184" box="[254,418,194,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="1982-04-01">01 April 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FE6FFF02FDF68185" box="[432,554,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">A.C. Cervi</emphasis>
|
||
1979 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FDA1FF03FD118184" box="[638,717,194,220]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Morretes,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD22106FC86FF03FBF58184" box="[857,1065,194,220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="1982-02-18">18 February 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FBE8FF02FB218184" box="[1079,1277,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">G.G. Hatschbach</emphasis>
|
||
44580 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FA81FF03FA7B8184" box="[1374,1447,194,220]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FF57FF27FF0A8058" box="[136,214,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sertanópolis,
|
||
<date id="FFB0106DFFD22106FE5CFF27FD9E8058" box="[387,578,230,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" value="2009-10-27">27 October 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FD92FF26FD208058" box="[589,764,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">E.M. Francisco</emphasis>
|
||
509 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD22106FCE3FF27FC548058" box="[828,904,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15097" name="Universidade Estadual de Londrina" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" type="Herbarium">FUEL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF716625FFD22106FF57F92DFF248635" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876108/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" startId="11.[136,229,1772,1794]" targetBox="[337,1251,281,1747]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD22106FF57F92DFF248635" blockId="11.[136,1452,1772,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FF57F92DFF2B8659" bold="true" box="[136,247,1772,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD22106FEDAF92DFDD8865A" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[261,516,1772,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FEDAF92DFDD8865A" box="[261,516,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Chrysophyllum inornatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Bark. C. Slash. D. Abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Adaxial surface of the corolla. G. Lateral and frontal view of the seed. H. Fruit. I. Stem with flower. J. Detail of the indumentum. K. Flower in vivo. (A–D, G–H from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FE0DF8F4FDEF8611" box="[466,563,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1525; E–F, J–K from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FCD2F8F4FCB28611" box="[781,878,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">R.R. Völtz</emphasis>
|
||
1088; I from
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FC29F8F4FBA88612" box="[1014,1140,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">R. Kummrow</emphasis>
|
||
1670) (ov: ovary; sc: seed scar; st: stamen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD22101FF62F85CFB9080EC" blockId="11.[136,1452,1948,2083]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD22106FF05F85CFEFA86EF" box="[218,294,1949,1975]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD22106FEF3F85DFD8D86EE" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" box="[300,593,1948,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD22106FEF3F85DFD8D86EE" box="[300,593,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Chrysophyllum inornatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the coastal lowland on alluvial plains and in the mountainous region of the Atlantic coast and Serra do Mar on riversides and creeks between near sea level and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD22106FBAFF801FB6A8683" box="[1136,1206,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., in Atlantic Rain Forest. Some collections have been made at the Third plateau between 570 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD22106FC2EF825FBEA86A7" box="[1009,1078,2020,2047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., in Semideciduous Seasonal Forest. Collected with flowers in January–April, and October–December, with fruits in April and July–December. It can be recognized by the crown with spreading branches, slash usually with an externally light-red ring and light yellow-orange in the center, the distichous leaves that are bicolored, dark green on the adaxial surface and light green on the abaxial surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FE4FFF26FE018058" box="[400,477,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). It shares similar vegetative morphology with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD52101FC29FF26FB438058" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Hooker & Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1014,1183,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FC29FF26FB438058" box="[1014,1183,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">C. marginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD52101FB08FF26FAA78058" authorityName="Cronquist" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1239,1403,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Diploon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FB08FF26FAA78058" box="[1239,1403,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">D. cuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the leaves arrangement and shape and the venation pattern. It differs from the latter by the wider spacing between the secondary veins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FEABFEEEFE4E8010" box="[372,402,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
closer veins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD52101FD9FFEEEFD3F8010" authorityName="Cronquist" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[576,739,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Diploon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FD9FFEEEFD3F8010" box="[576,739,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">D. cuspidatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that does not give the leaves a striate appearance, and from the former by the stem not lenticellate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FDC4FE92FDEE8034" box="[539,562,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lenticellate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD52101FD3FFE92FC548034" authorityName="Radlkofer" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Hooker & Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[736,904,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FD3FFE92FC548034" box="[736,904,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">C. marginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pedicel 5.5–11.0 mm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FB20FE92FAC18034" box="[1279,1309,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.0–3.0 mm long), corolla ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD52101FE95FEB7FE4380C9" box="[330,415,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FE39FEB6FDD880C8" box="[486,516,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD52101FDD5FEB7FD4C80C9" box="[522,656,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), the tube longer than the lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FBEDFEB6FB8D80C8" box="[1074,1105,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
about equalling the lobes), and fruit ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD52101FF39FE5BFEEE80ED" box="[230,306,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ellipsoid-lanceolate (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B48FFD52101FD53FE5BFD0480ED" box="[652,728,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, suborbiculate or ellipsoid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136ADFFD52101FF62FE7FFC28831D" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FF62FE7FFE608080" bold="true" box="[189,444,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species was listed as “Least concern” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE68FFD52101FC03FE7FFBDF8080" box="[988,1027,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">LC</collectionCode>
|
||
) by CNCFlora (2018). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF84FFFD52101FAE4FE7FFA5B8080" box="[1339,1415,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2EFFD52101FA4DFE7EFF2180A4" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEABFFFD52101FA4DFE7EFF2180A4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="236">C. inornatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread along the Atlantic Rain Forest and most of its populations are in protected areas. The populations that occur in Semideciduous Seasonal Forest are restricted to a few isolated patches among agricultural/ grazing and urban areas, with only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD24FFD52101FDCDFDEAFD70831C" box="[530,684,554,581]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="236" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in a protected area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |