2426 lines
306 KiB
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2426 lines
306 KiB
XML
<document id="2FA9004E6130906EE14DCC05CCC59CAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="31854" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e7f4a7-d89e-4d9b-9fe7-e4938f445e75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052041" ID-ZooBank="C7D6FF64-5813-4AAB-AE40-C24ABB74433F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507877009624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Marcelo Rodrigues De" docDate="2017" docId="03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4332 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gymnura micrura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF9EFFCAFF9DFFC7A229883A3533FFC0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698469459950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D9DAB7D4EDC164ED3EC7566E370B1AF">Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50EEF2495BB002B708341D59233367A0">Carvalho, Marcelo Rodrigues De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1A1BECDF8DB8826A1B32F87EEACC2D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E825C95AC607995BAFF804CC393544C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18412997319602EECC3437F43352F1A8">2017-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="347E7F44AE95C698B25FCAE53320369B">4332</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6039806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6039806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C314652FFF98FFC2A2BE8F153713F8AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF98FFC2A2BE8F15378FF88A" blockId="5.[151,967,1839,1934]" box="[151,700,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0F981C8FF98FFC2A2BE8F15378FF88A" bold="true" box="[151,700,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF98FFC2A2BE8F15378FF88A" ID-CoL="3HVQ5" authority="(Bloch & Schneider 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,700,1839,1866]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF98FFC2A2BE8F15378FF88A" bold="true" box="[151,700,1839,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF98FFC2A2BE8F153447F889" bold="true" box="[151,372,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF98FFC2A3AA8F0A3787F88A" author="Bloch" box="[387,692,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF98FFC2A2BE8F693713F8AD" blockId="5.[151,967,1839,1934]" box="[151,544,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Smooth (or Lesser) Butterfly Ray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314652FFF98FFC2A2BE8F4F36F4F84E" box="[151,967,1909,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF98FFC2A2BE8F4F36F4F84E" blockId="5.[151,967,1839,1934]" box="[151,967,1909,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A2B68F4F342AF84E" box="[159,281,1909,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionStartId-5="14.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionStartId-6="15.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-7="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,250,609,631]" captionStartId-9="17.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1414,260,1171]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,1391,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1244,218,1902]" captionTargetBox-5="[312,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetBox-6="[234,1357,201,1894]" captionTargetBox-7="[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1432,193,582]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1425,730,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,225,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[340,1247,1391,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[340,1247,218,1905]" captionTargetId-5="figure@14.[298,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetId-6="figure@15.[234,1357,193,1894]" captionTargetId-7="figure@16.[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetId-8="figure@17.[151,1436,193,588]" captionTargetId-9="figure@17.[151,1436,712,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionTargetPageId-7="16" captionTargetPageId-8="17" captionTargetPageId-9="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of neotype of Gymnura micrura (USNM 156714, adult male, 289 mm DW)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Gymnura micrura. A) Adult male, 316 mm DW (MZUSP 122996); B) Adult female, 417 mm DW (RN F 39); C) Juvenile male, 174 mm DW (MZUSP 122992); D) Juvenile female, 186 mm DW (MZUSP 122998)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of pelvic fin of Gymnura micrura. A) Male (MZUSP 122999, 281 mm DW); B) Female (ANSP 120086, 217 mm DW)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Varying degrees of development of the dorsal fin in Gymnura micrura (A – H: from smallest to largest dorsal fin); I) Radiograph of base of tail region showing the internal skeletal support of the dorsal fin. Arrows indicate the dorsal fin." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Clasper of Gymnura micrura. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (USNM 222622) showing skeleton. Abbreviations: ap, apopyle; ax, axial cartilage; B, beta cartilage; b 1, first basal segment; b 2, second basal segment; cg, clasper groove; dp, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 1, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; hpp, hypopyle; pf, pelvic fin; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; vp, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B – C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D – E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, evidencing the dorsal color uniformly brown, without vermiculations. B, D, F and H are amplifications of the white squares in A, C, E and G, respectively. A. Neotype, USNM 156714, 289 mm DW; C. MZUSP 122996, 316 mm DW; E. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; G. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW" captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Tail color in Gymnura micrura, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW)." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Map showing geographical distribution of Gymnura micrura. Black star represent approximate locality type, red circles represent approximate localities of material examined in the present study; grey circles represent approximate localities based on other sources (Gonzalez 1995; Charvet, P., UFPR, pers. comm.). Localities may represent more than one specimen. Abbreviations: col, Colombia; ven, Venezuela; sur, Suriname; br, Brazil; sp, São Paulo State, pr, Paraná State." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1052047/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1052051/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1052053/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1052057/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/1052061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A30C8F4C347CF84E" box="[293,335,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[380,1176,200,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[373,1209,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 34. Ventral lateral line system. A) Gymnura micrura (RN F 43, female, 339 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (NCSM 49395, female, 292 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (FLMNH 29993, juvenile male, 290 mm DW). Subpleural tubules omitted. Canals on the left side not shown in their entirety. Differences between species observed in the pictures but not mentioned in the text were not considered consistent enough to be diagnostic. Colors: red, hyomandibular canal; green, infraorbital canal; brown, supraorbital canal; blue, nasal canal; yellow, prenasal canal. inl, innernasal loop; lh, lateral hook; pl, prenasal loop; spl, subpleural loop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052109/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">34a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A3728F4F344AF84E" box="[347,377,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,193,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[226,1365,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 35. Neurocranium of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122989, 385 mm DW). A) Dorsal view; B) Ventral view. Abbreviations: afpc, anterior foramen for preorbital canal; antoc, condyle for articulation with antorbital cartilage; as, articular surface; bp, basal plate; f, fontanelle; hyo, hyomandibular; lc, lateral commissure; lf, lymphatic foramen; na, nasal aperture; nc, nasal capsule; nca, nasal cartilage; oc, occipital condyle; of, orbital fissure; olc, olfactory canal; pop, postorbital process; prop, preorbital process; soc, supraorbital crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052111/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">35</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A3AC8F4F349CF84E" box="[389,431,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,225,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[204,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 36. Outline of dorsal cranial fontanelle, dorsal view. A) Gymnura micrura (ANSP 120086, 185 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (USNM 155734, 336 mm DW); C – D) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (C. BMNH 1963.8. 9.3, 337 mm DW; D. FMNH 118133, 368 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052113/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">36a</figureCitation>
|
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–
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A3978F4F34D4F84E" box="[446,487,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,568,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[340,1247,568,1813]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mandibular arches, radiograph, dorsoventral view. A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (USNM 25452, 390 mm DW) C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: ap, anterior process; hyo, hyomandibula; mc, Meckel’s cartilage; pq, palatoquadrate; tb, tooth band. Black arrows indicate the most convex dorsal portion of the palatoquadrate; white arrow indicates the furrow at the ventral border of palatoquadrate of G. lessae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">38a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A3DB8F4C3708F84E" box="[498,571,1910,1934]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41" captionStartId-0="55.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionStartId-2="57.[151,250,674,696]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1380,206,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[378,1206,567,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1397,203,639]" captionTargetId-0="figure@55.[204,1390,188,1301]" captionTargetId-1="figure@56.[357,1228,553,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@57.[173,1413,193,653]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Branchial arches of Gymnura micrura, ventral view. Abbreviations: bb, basibranchial (medial) plate; bdg, bridge; bh, basihyal; cb 1, first ceratobranchial; cb 3, third ceratobranchial; cb 5, fifth ceratobranchial; hb 1, first hypobranchial; ph, ventral pseudohyal cartilage." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Synarcual of Gymnura micrura, dorsal view. Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. Synarcual of Gymnura micrura, lateral view. Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina; vc, ventral condyle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052121/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1052123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">39–41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A06F8F4C375CF84E" box="[582,623,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,807,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[264,1323,807,1569]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 42. Synarcual cartilage (radiograph, dorsolateral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (SU 14336, 312 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina; sp, scapular process; scp, scapulocoracoid. Arrows indicate the point where the synarcual base projects laterally and extends posteriorly." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">42a</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A0578F4C3794F84E" box="[638,679,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[451,1141,193,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[451,1141,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 44. Scapulocoracoid (radiograph, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7511.01, 363 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: adf, anterodorsal fenestra; avf, anteroventral fenestra; co, coracoid cartilage; fmes, fragments of mesopterygium; mes 1, mesopterygium 1; mes 2, mesopterygium 2; met, metapterygium; msc, mesocondyle; mtc, metacondyle; pc, procondyle; pdf, postdorsal fenestra; pro, propterygium; S, synarcual; ssc, suprascapular cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">44a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A09A8F4F37E2F84E" box="[691,721,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[470,1129,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[470,1129,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 45. Pectoral fin and pectoral basal cartilages of Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 232 mm DW, radiograph, dorsoventral view). White square: amplified area showing lateral articulation between radials. Abbreviations: fmes: fragments of mesopterygium; mes 1, mesopterygium 1; met, metapterygium; pro, propterygium; rad, radials." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">45</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A0F48F4F3636F84E" box="[733,773,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[512,1086,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[512,1086,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 46. Radiograph of head region (dorsoventral view) showing the arching of propterygium and shape of the inner space between propterygia (black line). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7511.01, 363 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: anto, antorbital cartilage; f, fontanelle; mc, Meckel’s cartilage; mes, mesopterygium; nc, nasal capsule; pq, palatoquadrate; pro, propterygium; rad, radials; scp, scapulocoracoid; S, synarcual." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">46a</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF98FFC2A1338F4C3676F84E" box="[794,837,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1315,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1427,1315,1866]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 48. Pelvic girdle and pelvic fin (radiography, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 51940, 420 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: bpt, basipterygium; ip, iliac process; isp, isquial process; lpp, lateral prepelvic process; of, obturator foramina; pb, puboischiadic bar; ppp, medial prepelvic process; ppv, pelvic propterygium; rad, radials." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">48a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C031FFF98FFC2A1788F4F368DF84E" box="[849,958,1909,1934]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,260,283]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,944,967]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Measurements taken on specimens of Gymnura micrura. Neotype: USNM 156714. Ranges, means and standard deviations (SD) were calculated from all specimens (N). Postcloacal clasper length was obtained only from adult specimens." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Meristic data for specimens of Gymnura micrura. Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tabs. 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF98FFC1A2BE8F8E34FFF9C3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF98FFC2A2BE8F8E311DF809" blockId="5.[151,1436,1971,2023]" box="[151,1070,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF98FFC2A2BE8F8E311DF809" box="[151,1070,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF98FFC2A2BE8F8E376BF809" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 360" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,600,1971,1993]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF98FFC2A2BE8F8E342CF809" box="[151,287,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Raja micrura</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF98FFC2A30C8F89376BF809" author="Bloch" box="[293,600,1971,1993]" page="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1801">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF98FFC2A30C8F89371BF809" author="Bloch" box="[293,552,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 360
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description, type locality: Suriname)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF98FFC1A2BE8FEB312EFF6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1971,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF98FFC2A28B8FE834CBF827" authority=": Muller, 1837: 40" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1837" box="[162,504,2001,2023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF98FFC2A28B8FE83472F827" box="[162,321,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trygon micrura</emphasis>
|
||
: Müller, 1837: 40
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not seen:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF98FFC2A04E8FEB37CFF827" box="[615,764,2001,2023]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF98FFC2A1A38FEB319CF827" author="Bigelow" box="[906,1199,2001,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1953) The Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Part II. Sawfishes, skates, rays and chimaeroids. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 2, 1 - 588." type="journal article" year="1953">Bigelow & Schroeder [1953]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identification probable because said to agree with description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A04088A337C2FF6E" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[617,753,153,174]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A04088A337C2FF6E" box="[617,753,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raja micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A13A88A23122FF6E" author="Bloch" box="[787,1041,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE888C3664FF0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" box="[151,855,182,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE888C3664FF0C" box="[151,855,182,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE888C3721FF0C" authority=": Puyo, 1936: 79" authorityName=": Puyo" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,530,182,204]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE888C345BFF0C" box="[151,360,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroplatea maclura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A35C888D3721FF0C" author="Puyo" box="[373,530,182,204]" page="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A35C888D34DFFF0C" author="Puyo" box="[373,492,182,204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Puyo, J. (1936) Contribution a l'etude ichthyologique de la Guyane francaise. Peches et pecheries. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 70, 5 - 258." type="journal article" year="1936">Puyo, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 250 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A066888C37DAFF0C" box="[591,745,182,204]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; not seen).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE88EF310CFE87" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE88EF310CFE87" bridged="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE88EF345AFF2B" authorityName=": Puyo" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,361,213,235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE88EF345AFF2B" box="[151,361,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroplatea maclura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3FA88EF37D8FF2B" author="Muller" box="[467,747,213,235]" page="169" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1841">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3FA88EF3789FF2B" author="Muller" box="[467,698,213,235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, 200 pp." type="book" year="1841">Müller & Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A60A88EF31B7FF2B" box="[1059,1156,213,235]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A69188EF31C5FF2B" box="[1208,1270,213,235]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
only);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A76888EF341DFECA" author="Dumeril" page="614" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A76888EF35CEFECA" author="Dumeril" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres, 1, 1 - 720 + pp. 1 - 8 (Atlas)." type="journal article" year="1865">Duméril, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 614
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A04C88CE3790FECA" box="[613,675,244,266]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
only, size probably erroneous as the New York specimen [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A73E88CE3041FECA" ID-CoL="3HVQ2" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1303,1394,244,266]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A73E88CE3041FECA" box="[1303,1394,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A75688CF35C6FEE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
] recorded with a width of 2 meters is the same specimen analyzed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1DF892831D4FEE8" author="Muller" box="[1014,1255,274,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, 200 pp." type="book" year="1841">Müller & Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who had earlier characterized it as small);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3F9890B37A6FE87" author="Gunther" box="[464,661,305,327]" page="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3F9890B3756FE87" author="Gunther" box="[464,613,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume Eight. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A197890B36CFFE87" box="[958,1020,305,327]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE896A36E2FEA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" box="[151,977,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE896A36E2FEA6" box="[151,977,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE896A3702FEA6" ID-CoL="4Q2K9" authority=": Metzelaar, 1919: 8" authorityName=": Metzelaar" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,561,336,358]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE896A3456FEA6" box="[151,357,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroplatea micrura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A35A896A3702FEA6" author="Metzelaar" box="[371,561,336,358]" page="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A35A896A372AFEA6" author="Metzelaar" box="[371,537,336,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Metzelaar, J. (1919) Report on the fishes, collected by Dr. J. Boeke in the Dutch West Indies 1904 - 1905, with comparative notes on marine fishes of tropical West Africa. F. J. Belanfante, ' s-Gravenhage, 314 pp." type="book chapter" year="1919">Metzelaar, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 199 (listed, Trinidad, perhaps Curaçao).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE89543432FE63" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE89543432FE63" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE89543455FE45" ID-CoL="4Q2K9" authorityName=": Metzelaar" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,358,366,389]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE89543455FE45" box="[151,358,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroplatea micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3E489543632FE44" author="Meek" box="[461,769,366,388]" page="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3E4895437EDFE44" author="Meek" box="[461,734,366,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meek, S. E. & Hildebrand, S. F. (1923) The marine fishes of Panama. Part I. Field Museum of Natural History Publication Zoological Series, 15, 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="1923">Meek & Hildebrand, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not present in Panamá, color description matching
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A73189553041FE44" ID-CoL="3HVQ2" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1304,1394,366,388]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A73189553041FE44" box="[1304,1394,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A756895535C5FE63" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8996363DFC90" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE8996363DFC90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE89963722FE02" ID-CoL="3HVQ5" authority=": Nishida, 1990: 65" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,529,428,450]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE8996347DFE02" box="[151,334,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A37289963722FE02" author="Nishida" box="[347,529,428,450]" page="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A372899634DEFE02" author="Nishida" box="[347,493,428,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nishida, K. (1990) Phylogeny of the suborder Myliobatidoidei. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 37 (1 / 2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishida, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 66, 83, 84, fig. 59B (skeletal morphology, clasper;?Suriname);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6B789963055FE02" author="Lovejoy" box="[1182,1382,428,450]" page="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6B789963000FE02" author="Lovejoy" box="[1182,1331,428,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lovejoy, N. R. (1996) Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: with emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnaen Society, 117, 207 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 1996.0038" type="journal article" year="1996">Lovejoy, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 215, 223, 224, 227, 228, 230, 236, 242, 256, fig 7E (lateral line canals, skeletal morphology; Guianas and Suriname);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A2EE89D33772FE3F" author="Mazzoleni" box="[199,577,489,511]" page="144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A2EE89D3373FFE3F" author="Mazzoleni" box="[199,524,489,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Mazzoleni, R. C. & Schwingel, P. R. (1999) Elasmobranch species landed in Itajai harbor, southern Brazil. Notas Tecnicas Facimar, 3, 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="1999">Mazzoleni & Schwingel, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 116 (listed, Southern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1A589D331FAFE3F" author="Menni" box="[908,1225,489,511]" page="92" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1A589D33191FE3F" author="Menni" box="[908,1186,489,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Menni, R. C. & Stehmann, F. W. (2000) Distribution, environment and biology of Batoids fishes off Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. A review. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2 (1), 69 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / revmacn. 2.126" type="journal article" year="2000">Menni & Stehmann, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution, South America);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A31C8A323706FDDE" author="Furtado" box="[309,565,520,542]" page="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A31C8A32372FFDDE" author="Furtado" box="[309,540,520,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Furtado Jr., I., Tavares, M. C. da S. & Brito, C. S. F. de (2003) Avaliacao do potencial de producao de peixes, com rede-de-arrasto de parelha, na plataforma continental da regiao norte do Brasil (area de pesca do camarao-rosa). Boletim Tecnico- Cientifico do CEPNOR, 3 (1), 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Furtado Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3838A3334EBFDDE" box="[426,472,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 9 (fisheries, North Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1738A32316EFDDE" author="Carvalho" box="[858,1117,520,542]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1738A323104FDDE" author="Carvalho" box="[858,1079,520,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Carvalho, M. R. de, Maisey, J. G. & Grande, L. (2004) Freshwater stingrays of the Green River Formation of Wyoming (Early Eocene), with the description of a new genus and species and an analysis of its phylogenetic relationships (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 284, 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2004) 284 <0001: FSOTGR> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1978A3336C0FDDE" box="[958,1011,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 33, 38, 39, 74, 79, 82, 86, 87, figs. 15, 31, 35B, 36C-B, 38C, 39A-B (skeletal morphology, Suriname);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1E18A1D31FAFDFC" author="Meneses" box="[968,1225,550,573]" page="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1E18A1D3193FDFC" author="Meneses" box="[968,1184,550,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Meneses, T. S., Santos, F. N. & Pereira, C. W. (2005) Fauna de elasmobranquios do litoral do estado de Sergipe, Brasil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 38, 79 - 93." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Meneses
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6038A123169FDFC" box="[1066,1114,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 82 (listed; Sergipe, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3378A7C373BFD9B" author="Nunes" box="[286,520,581,603]" page="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3378A7C34ECFD9B" author="Nunes" box="[286,479,581,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nunes, J. L. S., Almeida, Z. S. de & Piorski, N. M. (2005) Rays captured by the artisanal fisheries in shallow waters of Maranhao State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 38, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3408A7C34AAFD9B" box="[361,409,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 52, 53 (inventory; Maranhão, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1848A7F31FCFD9B" author="Yokota" box="[941,1231,581,603]" page="349" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1848A7F31AEFD9B" author="Yokota" box="[941,1181,581,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yokota, L. & Lessa, R. P. (2006) A nursery area for sharks and rays in Northeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 75 (3), 349 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 006 - 0038 - 9" type="journal article" year="2006">Yokota & Lessa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 349
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–360 (nursery area, Northeastern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A38A8A5E3785FDBA" author="Yokota" box="[419,694,612,634]" page="249" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A38A8A5E37B5FDBA" author="Yokota" box="[419,646,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yokota, L. & Lessa, R. P. (2007) Reproductive biology of three ray species: Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) and Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000, caught by artisanal fisheries in Northeastern Brazil. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 48, 249 - 257." type="journal article" year="2007">Yokota & Lessa, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–257 (reproductive biology, Northeastern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6998A5E30BCFDBA" author="Basilio" box="[1200,1423,612,634]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6998A5E305FFDBA" author="Basilio" box="[1200,1388,612,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Basilio, T. H., Faria, V. V. & Furtado-Neto, M. A. A. (2008) Elasmobranch fauna of the Curu river estuary, Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 41 (2), 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Basílio
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6D78A5F3019FDBA" box="[1278,1322,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
– 69 (checklist; Curu River estuary, Ceará, Brazil);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0968AB9365FFD58" author="Lessa" box="[703,876,642,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lessa, R. P., Barreto, R. R., Quaggio, A. L. C., Valenca, L. R., Santana, F., Yokota, L. & Gianeti, M. D. (2008) Survey of elasmobranch species caught by fishing gears that operate on the nursery ground of Caicara do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte State. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 41 (2), 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Lessa
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0D68AB9361FFD58" box="[767,812,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(fisheries, Northeastern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6938AB830AFFD58" author="Basilio" box="[1210,1436,642,664]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6938AB8304BFD58" author="Basilio" box="[1210,1400,642,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Basilio, T. H., Godinho, W. O., Araujo, M. E. de, Furtado-Neto, M. A. de A. & Faria, V. V. (2009) Ichthyofauna of the Curu River estuary, Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 42 (2), 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Basilio
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7208AB93005FD58" box="[1289,1334,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed; Ceará, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A39C8A9B37F9FD77" author="Bornatowski" box="[437,714,673,695]" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A39C8A9B3781FD77" author="Bornatowski" box="[437,690,673,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bornatowski, H., Abilhoa, V. & Charvet-Almeida, P. (2009) Elasmobranchs of the Parana Coast, southern Brazil, south-western Atlantic. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1755267209990868" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bornatowski
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0168A98375DFD77" box="[575,622,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed; Southern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1F58A983033FD77" author="Nunes" box="[988,1280,673,695]" page="479" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1F58A9831FDFD77" author="Nunes" box="[988,1230,673,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nunes, J. L. S. & Piorski, N. M. (2009) A dorsal fold in Gymnura micrura (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Chondrichthyes: Gymnuridae). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 52 (2), 479 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1516 - 89132009000200027" type="journal article" year="2009">Nunes & Piorski, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 479
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–482 (presence dorsal fin; Maranhão, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A0208AFA37DBFD16" author="Reis" box="[521,744,704,726]" page="217" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0208AFA3785FD16" author="Reis" box="[521,694,704,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Reis, M., Grande, H., Macedo, M. M. & Batista, V. da S. (2012) Albinism in the smooth butterfly ray Gymnura micrura (Elasmobranchii, Gymnuridae): first record and morphometric comparisons. Cybium, 37 (3), 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Reis
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0168AFB3745FD16" box="[575,630,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–219 (albinism; Alagoas, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6668AFA306FFD16" author="Yokota" box="[1103,1372,704,726]" page="1315" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6668AFA302DFD16" author="Yokota" box="[1103,1310,704,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yokota, L., Goitein, R., Gianeti, M. D. & Lessa, R. T. P. (2012) Reproductive biology of the Smooth Butterfly Ray Gymnura micrura. Journal of Fish Biology, 81 (4), 1315 - 1326. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03413. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yokota
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6888AFB31E3FD16" box="[1185,1232,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF9BFFC1A7038AFA306FFD16" box="[1322,1372,704,726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1315" valueMax="1326">1315</date>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–1326 (reproductive biology, Northeastern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A0BC8AE53676FD34" author="Ragno" box="[661,837,734,756]" page="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0BC8AE5362FFD34" author="Ragno" box="[661,796,734,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Ragno, M. P. (2013) Distribuicao e morfologia dos canais da linha lateral em raias e sua relevancia sistematica (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii). Master's Thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 184 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / D. 41.2013. tde- 31032014 - 114920" type="book" year="2013">Ragno, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 58, 130, 177, fig. 46 (lateral line; Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3358AC73710FCD3" author="Yokota" box="[284,547,765,787]" page="1325" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3358AC734D6FCD3" author="Yokota" box="[284,485,765,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Yokota, L., Goitein, R., Gianeti, M. D. & Lessa, R. T. P. (2013) Diet and feeding strategy of the Smooth Butterfly Ray Gymnura micrura in Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29 (6), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / doi: 10.1111 / jai. 12213" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Yokota
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3458AC434A8FCD3" box="[364,411,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF9BFFC1A3D88AC73710FCD3" box="[497,547,765,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1325" valueMax="1329">1325</date>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–1329 (diet, Northeastern Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A1A08AC731E2FCD3" author="Fontenelle" box="[905,1233,765,787]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1A08AC7318BFCD3" author="Fontenelle" box="[905,1208,765,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Fontenelle, J. P. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2015) Systematic implications of brain morphology in potamotrygonidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes). Journal of Morphology, 277 (2), 252 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 20493" type="journal article" year="2015">Fontenelle & Carvalho, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–9, figs. 8, 9E, 10E (brain morphology; Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A0F68B2636D1FCF2" author="Garcia" box="[735,994,796,818]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0F68B2636F9FCF2" author="Garcia" box="[735,970,796,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Garcia Jr. J., Nobrega, M. F. & Oliveira, J. E. L. (2015) Coastal fishes of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, with new records. Check List, 11 (3), 1 - 24. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.3.1659" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Garcia Jr.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1648B27364EFCF2" box="[845,893,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist; Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A2EE8B00348FFC90" author="Willems" box="[199,444,826,848]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A2EE8B0034A4FC90" author="Willems" box="[199,407,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Willems, T., Depestele, J., Backer, A. de & Hostens, K. (2016) Ray bycatch in a tropical shrimp fishery: Do Bycatch Reduction Devices and Turtle Excluder Devices effectively exclude rays? Fisheries Research, 175, 35 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2015.11.009" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A30B8B01347CFC90" box="[290,335,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 38, 40, 41 (fisheries, Suriname).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8B603702FC6C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE8B603702FC6C" bridged="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE8B60347CFCAF" ID-CoL="3HVQ5" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,335,858,879]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE8B60347CFCAF" box="[151,335,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part): Rosenberger, 2001: 615, 616, 618, 620, 621, 623–627 (systematics, specimen FMNH 89993 only [Suriname],?FMNH 89992);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A0248B4236A2FC4E" author="McEachran" box="[525,913,888,910]" page="577" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0248B423669FC4E" author="McEachran" box="[525,858,888,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Carvalho, M. R. de (2002) Gymnuridae: Butterfly Rays. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, Mollusks, Crustaceans, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid fishes and Chimaeras. FAO, Rome, pp. 575 - 577." type="book chapter" year="2002">McEachran & Carvalho, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 577
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(identification guide, Western Central Atlantic; illustration is of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A3448BAD34F7FC6C" ID-CoL="3HVQ2" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[365,452,918,940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3448BAD34F7FC6C" box="[365,452,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A3FD8BAD3715FC6C" box="[468,550,919,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8B8C3414FC2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE8B8C3414FC2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2EC8B8C372EFC0B" authority=": Lesueur, 1817: 41" authorityName=": Lesueur" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1817" box="[197,541,949,971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maclura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2EC8B8C3462FC0B" box="[197,337,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raja maclura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3488B8C372EFC0B" author="Lesueur" box="[353,541,949,971]" page="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1817">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3488B8C34C5FC0B" author="Lesueur" box="[353,502,949,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1817) Description of three new species of the genus Raja. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 1 (3), 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1817">Lesueur, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. not numbered (original description, Newport, Rhode Island, junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A7AF8B8C342AFC2A" ID-CoL="3HVPT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altavela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7AF8B8C342AFC2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. altavela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8BC93680FB00" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E118AFF9BFFC1A2BE8BC93680FB00" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2EA8BC8379CFBC8" ID-CoL="4Q2K9" authority=": Muller & Henle, 1841: 169" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1841" box="[195,687,1010,1032]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2EA8BC834A2FBC8" box="[195,401,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteroplatea micrura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3B48BC8379CFBC8" author="Muller" box="[413,687,1010,1032]" page="169" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1841">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3B48BC837B3FBC8" author="Muller" box="[413,640,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, 200 pp." type="book" year="1841">Müller & Henle, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A0DE8BC8361EFBC8" box="[759,813,1010,1032]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A1828BC93142FBC8" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[939,1137,1010,1032]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1828BC93142FBC8" box="[939,1137,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6548BC831C9FBC8" author="Shaw" box="[1149,1274,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A73B8BC835C9FBE7" author="Cantor" page="1409" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1849">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A73B8BC830ABFBC8" author="Cantor" box="[1298,1432,1010,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1849) Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18 (2), 983 - 1443." type="journal article" year="1849">Cantor, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1409
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A3358C2834ABFBE7" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[284,408,1041,1063]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3358C2834ABFBE7" box="[284,408,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A38D8C2B3712FBE7" author="Shaw" box="[420,545,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A0138C2B37E4FBE7" author="Blyth" box="[570,727,1041,1063]" page="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0138C2B3787FBE7" author="Blyth" box="[570,692,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Blyth, E. (1860) The cartilaginous fishes of lower Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 29 (1), 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="1860">Blyth, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A0D38C283645FBE7" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[762,886,1041,1063]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0D38C283645FBE7" box="[762,886,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1AB8C2B36CCFBE7" author="Shaw" box="[898,1023,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6318C283181FBE7" author="Day" box="[1048,1202,1041,1063]" page="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6318C2831B0FBE7" author="Day" box="[1048,1155,1041,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Day, F. (1865) The fishes of Malabar. Bernard Quaritch, London, 293 pp." type="book" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A6FD8C283063FBE7" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1236,1360,1041,1063]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6FD8C283063FBE7" box="[1236,1360,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A7758C2B35CCFB86" author="Shaw" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3328C0A34D9FB86" author="Dumeril" box="[283,490,1072,1094]" page="613" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1865">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3328C0A3485FB86" author="Dumeril" box="[283,438,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres, 1, 1 - 720 + pp. 1 - 8 (Atlas)." type="journal article" year="1865">Duméril, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 613
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description, mouth of Ganges, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A1728C0B36EFFB86" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[859,988,1072,1094]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1728C0B36EFFB86" box="[859,988,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1DB8C0A3140FB86" author="Shaw" box="[1010,1139,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6B98C0A306FFB86" author="Gunther" box="[1168,1372,1072,1094]" page="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6B98C0A301BFB86" author="Gunther" box="[1168,1320,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume Eight. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A7AF8C0B341BFBA4" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7AF8C0B341BFBA4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3118C743489FBA4" author="Shaw" box="[312,442,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3FE8C753774FBA4" author="Day" box="[471,583,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Day, F. (1878) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 4. B. Quaritch, London, 227 pp. [pp. 553 - 779] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55567" type="book chapter" year="1878">Day, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. CXCIV, fig. 2 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A1158C75368EFBA4" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[828,957,1102,1124]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1158C75368EFBA4" box="[828,957,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1E48C74317CFBA4" author="Shaw" box="[973,1103,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6458C753035FBA4" author="Day" box="[1132,1286,1102,1124]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6458C7531EFFBA4" author="Day" box="[1132,1244,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Day, F. (1889) Fishes. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 548." type="book" year="1889">Day, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A7AF8C75341BFB43" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7AF8C75341BFB43" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A31A8C573482FB43" author="Shaw" box="[307,433,1133,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3E08C57361EFB43" author="Wood-Mason" box="[457,813,1133,1155]" page="359" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3E08C5737CEFB43" author="Wood-Mason" box="[457,765,1133,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Wood-Mason, J. & Alcock, A. (1891) On the uterine villiform papillae of Pteroplatea micrura and their relation to their embryo. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 49, 359 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspl. 1890.0103" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 359
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–367, pl. 7–8 (embryonic development, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A6FD8C543062FB43" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1236,1361,1133,1155]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6FD8C543062FB43" box="[1236,1361,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A7758C5735CCFB62" author="Shaw" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3328CB634F1FB62" author="Alcock" box="[283,450,1164,1186]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3328CB63498FB62" author="Alcock" box="[283,427,1164,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Alcock, A. (1892) Some observations on the embryonic history of Pteroplatea micrura. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 55 (6), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Alcock, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–8, pl. 4 (embryonic development, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A17A8CB636E0FB62" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[851,979,1164,1186]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A17A8CB636E0FB62" box="[851,979,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1CA8CB63157FB62" author="Shaw" box="[995,1124,1164,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A6A88CB6306FFB62" author="Annandale" box="[1153,1372,1164,1186]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A6A88CB63006FB62" author="Annandale" box="[1153,1333,1164,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer " Golden Crown. " Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (1), 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29058" type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A7AF8CB6341BFB00" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7AF8CB6341BFB00" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A31D8C903481FB00" author="Shaw" box="[308,434,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10B5FF9BFFC1A3E28C903744FB00" author="Pillay" box="[459,631,1194,1216]" page="353" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3E28C903774FB00" author="Pillay" box="[459,583,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pillay, R. S. N. (1929) A list of fishes taken in Travancore from 1901 - 1915. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33, 347 - 379." type="journal article" year="1929">Pillay, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A0B38C913624FB00" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[666,791,1194,1216]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0B38C913624FB00" box="[666,791,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A10A8C903692FB00" author="Shaw" box="[803,929,1194,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8CF3342EFADC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
?Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2E78CF0341DFB1F" ID-CoL="4RYP" authorityName="Kuhl in van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[206,302,1226,1247]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2E78CF0341DFB1F" box="[206,302,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A37E8CF3367DFB1F" authority=": Compagno & Last, 1999: 1507" authorityName="Compagno & Last" authorityPageNumber="1507" authorityYear="1999" box="[343,846,1225,1247]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A35E8CF034FAFB1F" box="[375,457,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">micrura</emphasis>
|
||
: Compagno & Last, 1999: 1507, 1509
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identification guide, Western Central Pacific);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A71A8CF33406FB3E" author="Randall" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8 (Supplement), 569 - 667." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall & Lim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 583 (checklist, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A0328CD23764FB3E" box="[539,599,1256,1278]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0B18CD23695FB3E" author="Jacobsen" box="[664,934,1256,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Jacobsen, I. P. & Bennett, M. B. (2009) A Taxonomic Review of the Australian Butterfly Ray Gymnura australis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) and Other Members of the family Gymnuridae (Order Rajiformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 2228, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">Jacobsen & Bennett, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1, 21, 22, 24, 25 (taxonomic revision, Indo-West Pacific).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8D1C36C2FAB8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2ED8D1C3417FAFB" ID-CoL="4RYP" authorityName="Kuhl in van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[196,292,1318,1339]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2ED8D1C3417FAFB" box="[196,292,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A3038D1F3772FAFB" authority=": Fowler, 1941: 455" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1941" box="[298,577,1317,1339]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Pteroplatea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
micrura:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3AF8D1F3723FAFB" author="Fowler" box="[390,528,1317,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of fisheries steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 13 (100), 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 455
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(description based on a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A1138D1C369CFAFB" ID-CoL="6L7M4" baseAuthorityName="Ramsey & Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[826,943,1317,1339]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A1138D1C369CFAFB" box="[826,943,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Ramsay & Ogilby] specimen [USNM 39978]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A2EE8D7E34F2FA9A" author="Talwar" box="[199,449,1348,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K. (1984) Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 997 pp." type="book" year="1984">Talwar & Kacker, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A0348D7E37D4FA9A" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[541,743,1348,1370]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0348D7E37D4FA9A" box="[541,743,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A0DE8D7E364BFA9A" author="Shaw" box="[759,888,1348,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1BD8D7E313BFA9A" author="Raje" box="[916,1032,1348,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Raje, S. G. (2003) Some aspects of biology of four species of rays off Mumbai water. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 50 (1), 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">Raje, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89, 91–95 (probably equals
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A7158D7E341BFAB8" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7158D7E341BFAB8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A31D8D583481FAB8" author="Shaw" box="[308,434,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A3E28D583758FAB8" author="Raje" box="[459,619,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Raje, S. G., Sivakami, S., Mohan, R. G., Kumar, P. P. M., Raju, A. A. & Joshi, K. K. (2007) An Atlas on the Elasmobranch fishery resources of India. CMFRI Special Publication. No 95. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 253 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Raje
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3D68D59371FFAB8" box="[511,556,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A0A78D593666FAB8" ID-CoL="3HVQ8" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[654,853,1378,1400]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0A78D593666FAB8" box="[654,853,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF9BFFC1A1488D5836ECFAB8" author="Shaw" box="[865,991,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC1A2BE8D9834FFF9C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1439,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE8D983433FA7B" bold="true" box="[151,256,1442,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF9BFFC1A2BE8D9835C8FA7B" box="[151,251,1442,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 156714 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF9BFFC1A3FF8D993708FA7A" box="[470,571,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="289.0">289 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, adult male),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF9BFFC1A10D8D9836A1FA7B" box="[804,914,1442,1467]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF9BFFC1A18D8D98312DFA7B" box="[932,1054,1439,1467]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="6.3458333">6o20’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF9BFFC1A6198D98318EFA7B" box="[1072,1213,1439,1467]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" value="-54.94167">54o56’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF9BFFC1A6E78D993071FA7B" box="[1230,1346,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 26m</quantity>
|
||
, Vessel Coquette, station 145, trawl,
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF9BFFC1A3F28DFC3778FA1F" box="[475,587,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1957-05-30">30.v.1957</date>
|
||
, accession num. 215120, USNM 440341 recatalogued from USNM 156714 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9BFFC1A2B68DD035D2F9C3" box="[159,225,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of neotype of Gymnura micrura (USNM 156714, adult male, 289 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Designated herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF9BFFC0A2EE8E3431C9FE35" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9BFFC0A2EE8E3431C9FE35" blockId="6.[151,1437,1439,2007]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2EE8E343472F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1550,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small to medium size butterfly ray occurring in the Western South Atlantic distinguished from congeners (except the two new species described in this study) by the combination of the following characters: absence of spiracular tentacle and caudal stings; dorsal fin usually absent (a small dorsal fin may be present in some males); tail relatively short (mean post-cloacal length 22% DW) and prominently banded, presenting 3 to 5 black bands that may be less distinct in large adults.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A0C98EA53699F977" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[736,938,1695,1719]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A0C98EA53699F977" box="[736,938,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A68A8EA53035F977" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1187,1286,1695,1719]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A68A8EA53035F977" box="[1187,1286,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A73D8EA4305EF977" bold="true" box="[1300,1389,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A73D8EA4305EF977" box="[1300,1389,1694,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A2BE8EF935C2F91A" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,241,1731,1754]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A2BE8EF935C2F91A" box="[151,241,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A32D8EF8346CF91B" bold="true" box="[260,351,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A32D8EF8346CF91B" box="[260,351,1730,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its usually uniformly brown or gray dorsal disc, without any vermiculate pattern (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7188EF9307BF91A" box="[1329,1352,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal side brownish, usually with a vermiculate pattern in both new species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A6218EDD31E9F93F" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[1032,1242,1767,1791]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6218EDD31E9F93F" box="[1032,1242,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9BFFC1A3598F3134FBF8E2" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,456,1803,1826]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3598F3134FBF8E2" box="[368,456,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3F08F303701F8E3" bold="true" box="[473,562,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9BFFC1A3F08F303701F8E3" box="[473,562,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the following characters: clasper of mature males more slender and longer, Lclasper 9.3–11% DW (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A3858F0A34F0F887" box="[428,451,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. clasper stouter and shorter, Lclasper 6.8–9.2% DW); cranial fontanelle U-shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7548F0A30A7F887" box="[1405,1428,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. keyhole-shaped fontanelle); mesopterygium divided into one anterior solid element and 5–7 smaller fragments (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A7548F6930A7F8AA" box="[1405,1428,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. mesopterygium divided into two solid elements); distance between anteroventral (AVF) and posteroventral (PVF) fenestrae of scapulocoracoid representing 30–35% of scapulocoracoid length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9BFFC1A6248FA13117F872" box="[1037,1060,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. distance between AVF and PVF representing about 20% of scapulocoracoid length); lateral projection of the base of synarcual starting at its anterior third (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A2F688A335C5FF70" box="[223,246,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lateral projection of the base of synarcual starting synarcual half-length); thicker proximal portion of Meckel’s cartilage representing 28–40% of Meckel’s cartilage width (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A6388887311BFF14" box="[1041,1064,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10–24%); lower number of diplospondylous vertebrae (mean 98
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A07D88DB3758FF38" box="[596,619,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 110, respectively), and higher number of radials associated to the mesopterygial fragments compared to the second mesopterygial element of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9AFFC0A63A893E3140FEDC" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1043,1139,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A63A893E3140FEDC" box="[1043,1139,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(range 15–17
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A70C893F300FFEDC" box="[1317,1340,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10–15, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9AFFC0A31F89123731FEFF" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[310,514,296,319]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A31F89123731FEFF" box="[310,514,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF9AFFC0A0FF8912360AFE80" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[726,825,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A0FF8912360AFE80" box="[726,825,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A160891D3690FE80" bold="true" box="[841,931,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF9AFFC0A160891D3690FE80" box="[841,931,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but may be further differentiated from it by the following characters: dorsal contour of hyomandibula with two conspicuous humps (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A6A1897731ACFEA4" box="[1160,1183,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsal contour of the hyomandibula with a conspicuous proximal protuberance followed by an inconspicuous distal protuberance); projection of the anteroventral fenestra of coracoid bar in the form of a funnel with a large opening and closing (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A75489AF30A7FE6C" box="[1405,1428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. projection of the anteroventral fenestra with a relatively narrower opening and end) and lower number of pectoral radials (range 112–119
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A3B789E73486FE34" box="[414,437,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 118–127, respectively). Other diagnostic differences are described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF9AFFCEA2EE89C5312FFC40" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFC0A2EE89C53484FD68" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A2EE89C5346AFDD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C031FFF9AFFC0A0E689C53616FDD8" box="[719,805,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,260,283]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements taken on specimens of Gymnura micrura. Neotype: USNM 156714. Ranges, means and standard deviations (SD) were calculated from all specimens (N). Postcloacal clasper length was obtained only from adult specimens." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; meristic data in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C031FFF9AFFC0A1D889C5317AFDD8" box="[1009,1097,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,944,967]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data for specimens of Gymnura micrura. Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The following description is based on all specimens examined. Throughout the text the proportions are presented as: minimum value–maximum value (mean). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3438A7D34E6FDA0" box="[362,469,583,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1994,2016]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1414,260,1171]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,1391,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[188,1398,194,1973]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,225,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[340,1247,1391,1928]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of neotype of Gymnura micrura (USNM 156714, adult male, 289 mm DW)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Gymnura micrura. A) Adult male, 316 mm DW (MZUSP 122996); B) Adult female, 417 mm DW (RN F 39); C) Juvenile male, 174 mm DW (MZUSP 122992); D) Juvenile female, 186 mm DW (MZUSP 122998)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of pelvic fin of Gymnura micrura. A) Male (MZUSP 122999, 281 mm DW); B) Female (ANSP 120086, 217 mm DW)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1052047/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3CB8A7D3728FDA0" box="[482,539,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,218,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,218,1905]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Varying degrees of development of the dorsal fin in Gymnura micrura (A – H: from smallest to largest dorsal fin); I) Radiograph of base of tail region showing the internal skeletal support of the dorsal fin. Arrows indicate the dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0018A7D3771FDA0" box="[552,578,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[312,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clasper of Gymnura micrura. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (USNM 222622) showing skeleton. Abbreviations: ap, apopyle; ax, axial cartilage; B, beta cartilage; b 1, first basal segment; b 2, second basal segment; cg, clasper groove; dp, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 1, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; hpp, hypopyle; pf, pelvic fin; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; vp, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0538A723797FDA0" box="[634,676,584,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,609,631]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1357,201,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1432,193,582]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[234,1357,193,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[151,1436,193,588]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B – C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D – E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, evidencing the dorsal color uniformly brown, without vermiculations. B, D, F and H are amplifications of the white squares in A, C, E and G, respectively. A. Neotype, USNM 156714, 289 mm DW; C. MZUSP 122996, 316 mm DW; E. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; G. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW" captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Tail color in Gymnura micrura, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052057/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
for external morphology and color,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A6698A7D31AFFDA0" box="[1088,1180,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[380,1176,200,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[373,1209,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 34. Ventral lateral line system. A) Gymnura micrura (RN F 43, female, 339 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (NCSM 49395, female, 292 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (FLMNH 29993, juvenile male, 290 mm DW). Subpleural tubules omitted. Canals on the left side not shown in their entirety. Differences between species observed in the pictures but not mentioned in the text were not considered consistent enough to be diagnostic. Colors: red, hyomandibular canal; green, infraorbital canal; brown, supraorbital canal; blue, nasal canal; yellow, prenasal canal. inl, innernasal loop; lh, lateral hook; pl, prenasal loop; spl, subpleural loop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052109/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 34a</figureCitation>
|
||
for ventral lateral-line pattern,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A2DE8A563460FD45" box="[247,339,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,218,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,218,1905]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Varying degrees of development of the dorsal fin in Gymnura micrura (A – H: from smallest to largest dorsal fin); I) Radiograph of base of tail region showing the internal skeletal support of the dorsal fin. Arrows indicate the dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF9AFFC0A3128A563460FD45" box="[315,339,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A34A8A5634B1FD45" box="[355,386,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[312,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clasper of Gymnura micrura. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (USNM 222622) showing skeleton. Abbreviations: ap, apopyle; ax, axial cartilage; B, beta cartilage; b 1, first basal segment; b 2, second basal segment; cg, clasper groove; dp, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 1, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; hpp, hypopyle; pf, pelvic fin; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; vp, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3BB8A563483FD45" box="[402,432,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,193,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[226,1365,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 35. Neurocranium of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122989, 385 mm DW). A) Dorsal view; B) Ventral view. Abbreviations: afpc, anterior foramen for preorbital canal; antoc, condyle for articulation with antorbital cartilage; as, articular surface; bp, basal plate; f, fontanelle; hyo, hyomandibular; lc, lateral commissure; lf, lymphatic foramen; na, nasal aperture; nc, nasal capsule; nca, nasal cartilage; oc, occipital condyle; of, orbital fissure; olc, olfactory canal; pop, postorbital process; prop, preorbital process; soc, supraorbital crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052111/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3E88A5634D8FD45" box="[449,491,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[220,1363,225,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[204,1386,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 36. Outline of dorsal cranial fontanelle, dorsal view. A) Gymnura micrura (ANSP 120086, 185 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (USNM 155734, 336 mm DW); C – D) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (C. BMNH 1963.8. 9.3, 337 mm DW; D. FMNH 118133, 368 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36a</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3D38A563710FD45" box="[506,547,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,568,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[340,1247,568,1813]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 38. Mandibular arches, radiograph, dorsoventral view. A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (USNM 25452, 390 mm DW) C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: ap, anterior process; hyo, hyomandibula; mc, Meckel’s cartilage; pq, palatoquadrate; tb, tooth band. Black arrows indicate the most convex dorsal portion of the palatoquadrate; white arrow indicates the furrow at the ventral border of palatoquadrate of G. lessae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">38a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A01A8A56374FFD44" box="[563,636,620,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStart-2="FIGURE 41" captionStartId-0="55.[151,250,1305,1327]" captionStartId-1="56.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionStartId-2="57.[151,250,674,696]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1380,206,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[378,1206,567,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1397,203,639]" captionTargetId-0="figure@55.[204,1390,188,1301]" captionTargetId-1="figure@56.[357,1228,553,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure@57.[173,1413,193,653]" captionTargetPageId-0="55" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionTargetPageId-2="57" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Branchial arches of Gymnura micrura, ventral view. Abbreviations: bb, basibranchial (medial) plate; bdg, bridge; bh, basihyal; cb 1, first ceratobranchial; cb 3, third ceratobranchial; cb 5, fifth ceratobranchial; hb 1, first hypobranchial; ph, ventral pseudohyal cartilage." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Synarcual of Gymnura micrura, dorsal view. Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina." captionText-2="FIGURE 41. Synarcual of Gymnura micrura, lateral view. Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina; vc, ventral condyle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052121/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1052123/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">39–41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0A58A563786FD44" box="[652,693,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,807,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[264,1323,807,1569]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 42. Synarcual cartilage (radiograph, dorsolateral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (SU 14336, 312 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina; sp, scapular process; scp, scapulocoracoid. Arrows indicate the point where the synarcual base projects laterally and extends posteriorly." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">42a</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0ED8A5637DEFD44" box="[708,749,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[451,1141,193,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[451,1141,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 44. Scapulocoracoid (radiograph, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7511.01, 363 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: adf, anterodorsal fenestra; avf, anteroventral fenestra; co, coracoid cartilage; fmes, fragments of mesopterygium; mes 1, mesopterygium 1; mes 2, mesopterygium 2; met, metapterygium; msc, mesocondyle; mtc, metacondyle; pc, procondyle; pdf, postdorsal fenestra; pro, propterygium; S, synarcual; ssc, suprascapular cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">44a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0D48A56362AFD45" box="[765,793,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[470,1129,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[470,1129,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 45. Pectoral fin and pectoral basal cartilages of Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 232 mm DW, radiograph, dorsoventral view). White square: amplified area showing lateral articulation between radials. Abbreviations: fmes: fragments of mesopterygium; mes 1, mesopterygium 1; met, metapterygium; pro, propterygium; rad, radials." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052131/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A1708A5636B1FD45" box="[857,898,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[512,1086,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[512,1086,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 46. Radiograph of head region (dorsoventral view) showing the arching of propterygium and shape of the inner space between propterygia (black line). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (CSIRO H 7511.01, 363 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: anto, antorbital cartilage; f, fontanelle; mc, Meckel’s cartilage; mes, mesopterygium; nc, nasal capsule; pq, palatoquadrate; pro, propterygium; rad, radials; scp, scapulocoracoid; S, synarcual." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">46a</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A1B88A56368AFD45" box="[913,953,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1315,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[160,1427,1315,1866]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 48. Pelvic girdle and pelvic fin (radiography, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 51940, 420 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: bpt, basipterygium; ip, iliac process; isp, isquial process; lpp, lateral prepelvic process; of, obturator foramina; pb, puboischiadic bar; ppp, medial prepelvic process; ppv, pelvic propterygium; rad, radials." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48a</figureCitation>
|
||
for skeletal morphology and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A7358A563043FD44" box="[1308,1392,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,730,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,712,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing geographical distribution of Gymnura micrura. Black star represent approximate locality type, red circles represent approximate localities of material examined in the present study; grey circles represent approximate localities based on other sources (Gonzalez 1995; Charvet, P., UFPR, pers. comm.). Localities may represent more than one specimen. Abbreviations: col, Colombia; ven, Venezuela; sur, Suriname; br, Brazil; sp, São Paulo State, pr, Paraná State." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052061/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
for geographical distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFC0A2EE8A8E36B6FBBD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF9AFFC0A2EE8A8E34FDFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,462,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc lozenge shaped, 1.54–1.92 (1.75) times broader than long [1.54–1.72 (1.64) for adult males; 1.75–1.92 (1.81) for adult females]. Trunk strongly flattened, slightly raised above scapular region and posterior head. Snout relatively short and obtuse with a subtle lobe at snout tip. Sexual dimorphism evident in disc shape, mainly between adults, with adult males presenting proportionally longer snouts with smaller angles, which confers a triangular shape to the anterior half of the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A11B8B7E364AFC9C" box="[818,889,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,260,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,225,1177]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Gymnura micrura. A) Adult male, 316 mm DW (MZUSP 122996); B) Adult female, 417 mm DW (RN F 39); C) Juvenile male, 174 mm DW (MZUSP 122992); D) Juvenile female, 186 mm DW (MZUSP 122998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052045/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preoral snout length 8.6–14 (11)% DW [8–11 (9)% DW in adult females; 12–14 (13)% DW in adult males], preorbital snout length 6.1–13 (9.4)% DW [7–10 (8)% DW in adult females; 10–13 (11)% DW in adult males], preorbital snout width 31–40 (37)% DW, postspiracle snout width 42–54 (49)% DW. Anterior margins of disc with a slight medial concavity and becoming weakly convex towards extremities (in adult males these curves may be less noticeable, with the anterior margins almost straight in some males) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A3D58BCD3773FBD0" box="[508,576,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,260,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,225,1177]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Gymnura micrura. A) Adult male, 316 mm DW (MZUSP 122996); B) Adult female, 417 mm DW (RN F 39); C) Juvenile male, 174 mm DW (MZUSP 122992); D) Juvenile female, 186 mm DW (MZUSP 122998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052045/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); pectoral-fin apices acutely angular (sometimes moderately angular in adult males); posterior margins weakly convex; free rear tip broadly rounded; axis of greatest width positioned posteriorly to one-half disc length. Pelvic fin single lobed, rectangular, their corners rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A69A8C0531C4FB98" box="[1203,1271,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1391,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,1391,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of pelvic fin of Gymnura micrura. A) Male (MZUSP 122999, 281 mm DW); B) Female (ANSP 120086, 217 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Skin entirely smooth, without denticles on dorsal and ventral surface of the disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFC0A2EE8CBD346DFA95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Interorbital space broad, interorbital width 7.9–9.8 (8.7)% DW. Eyes dorsolateral, small, oval and protruding slightly; eye diameter 1.2–2.2 (1.7)% DW, representing 13–25 (19)% of interorbital width; orbit diameter 1.9–3.5 (2.5)% DW, representing 59–108 (86)% of spiracle length. Eyes more protruded and relatively larger in embryos. Spiracles immediately following the eyes, relatively large, lozenge-shaped, contour of the inner spiracular margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A32D8D2D346BFAF0" box="[260,344,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracle length 2.1–4 (2.9)% DW, 1.1–2.7 (1.8) times eye diameter; its inner posterior margin without tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFC0A2EE8D6530B4F990" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Ventral head length 20–27 (23)% DW. Nostrils narrowly oval, diagonally directed, only the circular distal margin not covered by nasal curtain, posterior lateral margin with lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A1958DBE313CFA5C" box="[956,1039,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
); nostril length 1.8–4.3 (3.2)% DW [2.5–3.4 (2.9)% DW in adult females; 3.1–4.3 (3.7)% DW in adult males], 1.0–3.0 (1.8) times internasal width; internasal width 1.1–2.7 (1.8)% DW. Anterior nasal flaps medially expanded and fused into a broad, skirt-shaped, posteriorly expanded nasal curtain that covers the internasal space and reaches mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A6768DD53180F9C8" box="[1119,1203,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nasal curtain skirtshaped, weakly to moderately bilobed, wide, its width 1.9–4.3 (3.0) times length; lateral margin concave; posterolateral apices rounded; posterior margin straight to weakly concave, a small gap may be present medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFC0A2EE8E6637B0F8B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Mouth relatively wide, its width 7.5–10 (8.5)% DW, 32–45 (38)% head length, 0.9–1.8 (1.2) times nasal curtain width; without papillae on floor or labial folds, although some striations may originate radially from mouth corners; lower lip arched rearward toward corners, uniformly convex or weakly to moderately concave along medial region, without any lump or knob (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A0AC8EFD37EFF920" box="[645,732,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
); a strip of corrugated skin forms a half-circle below mouth; strips ends at the mouth corners. Small, numerous and closely crowded teeth in bands; teeth with one medial, pointed cusp directed towards inside of mouth; tooth base somewhat swollen, entirely twisted to the opposite direction; in labial face, tooth resembling a three-armed boomerang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A1E88F0E312AF88D" box="[961,1049,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
); teeth similar between jaws and sexes; their number increasing with growth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF9AFFCFA2EE8F4637B2FF15" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Gill slits moderately S-shaped, first four gill slits markedly larger than fifth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF9AFFC0A6108F4631A3F855" box="[1081,1168,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[360,1233,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Morphological details of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between gill slits decreasing posteriorly; distance between inner ends of fifth pair 60–74 (67)% distance between inner ends of first pair; distance between inner ends of first pair 15–18 (16)% DW, 58–82 (72)% ventral head length, 6.3–14.0 (9.3) times internasal width; distance between inner ends of fifth pair 10–12 (11)% DW, 40–56 (48)% ventral head length, 4.1–9.3 (6.3) times internasal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF95FFCFA2BE893E347AFE9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF95FFCFA2BE893E347AFE9B" blockId="8.[151,1435,259,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF95FFCFA2BE893E343EFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,269,260,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements taken on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF95FFCFA0EE893936BFFEDB" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[711,908,259,283]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF95FFCFA0EE893936BFFEDB" box="[711,908,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neotype: USNM 156714. Ranges, means and standard deviations (SD) were calculated from all specimens (N). Postcloacal clasper length was obtained only from adult specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF95FFCFA3FB894C3061F9A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="F90EC404FF950038A2B6894C3042F9A4" box="[159,1393,374,1636]" colsContinueIn="21.[159,1406,446,1626]" gridcols="9" gridrows="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B6894C3042FE4C" box="[159,1393,374,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB894C376DFE4C" box="[466,606,374,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB894C378BFE4C" box="[658,696,374,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F6894C3677FE4C" box="[735,836,374,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B894C317FFE4C" box="[1042,1100,374,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC894C3022FE4C" box="[1253,1297,374,396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B6899A3042FE76" box="[159,1393,416,438]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB899A376DFE76" box="[466,606,416,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mm %DW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F6899A3677FE76" box="[735,836,416,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A151899A36EDFE76" box="[888,990,416,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">%DW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B899A317FFE76" box="[1042,1100,416,438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B899A3182FE76" box="[1138,1201,416,438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">%DW</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC899A3022FE76" box="[1253,1297,416,438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B899A3042FE76" box="[1330,1393,416,438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">%DW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B689F33042FE1F" box="[159,1393,457,479]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B689F334A5FE1F" box="[159,406,457,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disc width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB89F3376DFE1F" box="[466,606,457,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">289 100</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB89F3378BFE1F" box="[658,696,457,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">114</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F689F33677FE1F" box="[735,836,457,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">153–547</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A15189F336EDFE1F" box="[888,990,457,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">100–100</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B89F3317FFE1F" box="[1042,1100,457,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">265.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B89F33182FE1F" box="[1138,1201,457,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC89F33022FE1F" box="[1253,1297,457,479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">82.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B89F33042FE1F" box="[1330,1393,457,479]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B689C83042FDC8" box="[159,1393,498,520]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B689C834A5FDC8" box="[159,406,498,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disc length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB89C8376DFDC8" box="[466,606,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">188 65</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB89C8378BFDC8" box="[658,696,498,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F689C83677FDC8" box="[735,836,498,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">90.5–308</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A15189C836EDFDC8" box="[888,990,498,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52.2–65.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B89C8317FFDC8" box="[1042,1100,498,520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">154.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B89C83182FDC8" box="[1138,1201,498,520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC89C83022FDC8" box="[1253,1297,498,520]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B89C83042FDC8" box="[1330,1393,498,520]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68A263042FDF2" box="[159,1393,540,562]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68A2634A5FDF2" box="[159,406,540,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Total length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8A26376DFDF2" box="[466,606,540,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">249 86.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8A26378BFDF2" box="[658,696,540,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68A263677FDF2" box="[735,836,540,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">112–419</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518A2636EDFDF2" box="[888,990,540,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66.1–86.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8A26317FFDF2" box="[1042,1100,540,562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">199.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8A263182FDF2" box="[1138,1201,540,562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">73.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8A263022FDF2" box="[1253,1297,540,562]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">66.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8A263042FDF2" box="[1330,1393,540,562]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68A7F3042FD9B" box="[159,1393,581,603]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68A7F34A5FD9B" box="[159,406,581,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Snout to max. width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8A7F376DFD9B" box="[466,606,581,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">193 66.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8A7F378BFD9B" box="[658,696,581,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68A7F3677FD9B" box="[735,836,581,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">97–327</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518A7F36EDFD9B" box="[888,990,581,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">58.7–66.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8A7F317FFD9B" box="[1042,1100,581,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">167.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8A7F3182FD9B" box="[1138,1201,581,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">62.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8A7F3022FD9B" box="[1253,1297,581,603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">51.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8A7F3042FD9B" box="[1330,1393,581,603]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68A543042FD44" box="[159,1393,622,644]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68A5434A5FD44" box="[159,406,622,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Preorbital snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8A54376DFD44" box="[466,606,622,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33 11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8A54378BFD44" box="[658,696,622,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68A543677FD44" box="[735,836,622,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.6–44</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518A5436EDFD44" box="[888,990,622,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.1–13</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8A54317FFD44" box="[1042,1100,622,644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8A543182FD44" box="[1138,1201,622,644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8A543022FD44" box="[1253,1297,622,644]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8A543042FD44" box="[1330,1393,622,644]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68AA23042FD6E" box="[159,1393,664,686]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68AA234A5FD6E" box="[159,406,664,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orbit diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8AA2376DFD6E" box="[466,606,664,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.5 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8AA2378BFD6E" box="[658,696,664,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68AA23677FD6E" box="[735,836,664,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4–13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518AA236EDFD6E" box="[888,990,664,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.9–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8AA2317FFD6E" box="[1042,1100,664,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8AA23182FD6E" box="[1138,1201,664,686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8AA23022FD6E" box="[1253,1297,664,686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8AA23042FD6E" box="[1330,1393,664,686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68AFB3042FD17" box="[159,1393,705,727]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68AFB34A5FD17" box="[159,406,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8AFB376DFD17" box="[466,606,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8AFB378BFD17" box="[658,696,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68AFB3677FD17" box="[735,836,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518AFB36EDFD17" box="[888,990,705,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.2–2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8AFB317FFD17" box="[1042,1100,705,727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8AFB3182FD17" box="[1138,1201,705,727]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8AFB3022FD17" box="[1253,1297,705,727]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8AFB3042FD17" box="[1330,1393,705,727]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68AD03042FCC0" box="[159,1393,746,768]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68AD034A5FCC0" box="[159,406,746,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8AD0376DFCC0" box="[466,606,746,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.5 8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8AD0378BFCC0" box="[658,696,746,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68AD03677FCC0" box="[735,836,746,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.1–46.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518AD036EDFCC0" box="[888,990,746,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.9–9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8AD0317FFCC0" box="[1042,1100,746,768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8AD03182FCC0" box="[1138,1201,746,768]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8AD03022FCC0" box="[1253,1297,746,768]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8AD03042FCC0" box="[1330,1393,746,768]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68B2E3042FCEA" box="[159,1393,788,810]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68B2E34A5FCEA" box="[159,406,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spiracle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8B2E376DFCEA" box="[466,606,788,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8B2E378BFCEA" box="[658,696,788,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68B2E3677FCEA" box="[735,836,788,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.4–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518B2E36EDFCEA" box="[888,990,788,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8B2E317FFCEA" box="[1042,1100,788,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8B2E3182FCEA" box="[1138,1201,788,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8B2E3022FCEA" box="[1253,1297,788,810]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8B2E3042FCEA" box="[1330,1393,788,810]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68B073042FC93" box="[159,1393,829,851]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68B0734A5FC93" box="[159,406,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Interspiracular width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8B07376DFC93" box="[466,606,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.5 9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8B07378BFC93" box="[658,696,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">96</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68B073677FC93" box="[735,836,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.8–46.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518B0736EDFC93" box="[888,990,829,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.1–10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8B07317FFC93" box="[1042,1100,829,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8B073182FC93" box="[1138,1201,829,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8B073022FC93" box="[1253,1297,829,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8B073042FC93" box="[1330,1393,829,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68B5C3042FCBC" box="[159,1393,870,892]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68B5C34A5FCBC" box="[159,406,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Precloacal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8B5C376DFCBC" box="[466,606,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">163 56.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8B5C378BFCBC" box="[658,696,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68B5C3677FCBC" box="[735,836,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76–270</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518B5C36EDFCBC" box="[888,990,870,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.1–56.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8B5C317FFCBC" box="[1042,1100,870,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">136.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8B5C3182FCBC" box="[1138,1201,870,892]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8B5C3022FCBC" box="[1253,1297,870,892]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8B5C3042FCBC" box="[1330,1393,870,892]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68BAA3042FC66" box="[159,1393,912,934]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68BAA34A5FC66" box="[159,406,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Postcloacal tail</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8BAA376DFC66" box="[466,606,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76.5 26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8BAA378BFC66" box="[658,696,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">103</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68BAA3677FC66" box="[735,836,912,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31–131</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518BAA36EDFC66" box="[888,990,912,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.3–30.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8BAA317FFC66" box="[1042,1100,912,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">59.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8BAA3182FC66" box="[1138,1201,912,934]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8BAA3022FC66" box="[1253,1297,912,934]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8BAA3042FC66" box="[1330,1393,912,934]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68B833042FC0F" box="[159,1393,953,975]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68B8334A5FC0F" box="[159,406,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cloaca length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8B83376DFC0F" box="[466,606,953,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8B83378BFC0F" box="[658,696,953,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68B833677FC0F" box="[735,836,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518B8336EDFC0F" box="[888,990,953,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2–4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8B83317FFC0F" box="[1042,1100,953,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8B833182FC0F" box="[1138,1201,953,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8B833022FC0F" box="[1253,1297,953,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8B833042FC0F" box="[1330,1393,953,975]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68BD83042FC38" box="[159,1393,994,1016]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68BD834A5FC38" box="[159,406,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8BD8376DFC38" box="[466,606,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">74 25.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8BD8378BFC38" box="[658,696,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68BD83677FC38" box="[735,836,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.5–116</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518BD836EDFC38" box="[888,990,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.7–26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8BD8317FFC38" box="[1042,1100,994,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">61.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8BD83182FC38" box="[1138,1201,994,1016]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8BD83022FC38" box="[1253,1297,994,1016]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8BD83042FC38" box="[1330,1393,994,1016]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68C363042FBE2" box="[159,1393,1036,1058]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68C3634A5FBE2" box="[159,406,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Preoral snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8C36376DFBE2" box="[466,606,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39 13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8C36378BFBE2" box="[658,696,1036,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68C363677FBE2" box="[735,836,1036,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.2–56</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518C3636EDFBE2" box="[888,990,1036,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.6–14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8C36317FFBE2" box="[1042,1100,1036,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8C363182FBE2" box="[1138,1201,1036,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8C363022FBE2" box="[1253,1297,1036,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8C363042FBE2" box="[1330,1393,1036,1058]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68C0F3042FB8B" box="[159,1393,1077,1099]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68C0F34A5FB8B" box="[159,406,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mouth width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8C0F376DFB8B" box="[466,606,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26.5 9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8C0F378BFB8B" box="[658,696,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68C0F3677FB8B" box="[735,836,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.3–45</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518C0F36EDFB8B" box="[888,990,1077,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8C0F317FFB8B" box="[1042,1100,1077,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8C0F3182FB8B" box="[1138,1201,1077,1099]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8C0F3022FB8B" box="[1253,1297,1077,1099]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8C0F3042FB8B" box="[1330,1393,1077,1099]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68C643042FBB4" box="[159,1393,1118,1140]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68C6434A5FBB4" box="[159,406,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nasal curtain width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8C64376DFBB4" box="[466,606,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8C64378BFBB4" box="[658,696,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68C643677FBB4" box="[735,836,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.5–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518C6436EDFBB4" box="[888,990,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.7–8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8C64317FFBB4" box="[1042,1100,1118,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8C643182FBB4" box="[1138,1201,1118,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8C643022FBB4" box="[1253,1297,1118,1140]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8C643042FBB4" box="[1330,1393,1118,1140]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68CB23042FB5E" box="[159,1393,1160,1182]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68CB234A5FB5E" box="[159,406,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nasal curtain length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8CB2376DFB5E" box="[466,606,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.5 2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8CB2378BFB5E" box="[658,696,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68CB23677FB5E" box="[735,836,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3–12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518CB236EDFB5E" box="[888,990,1160,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.5–3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8CB2317FFB5E" box="[1042,1100,1160,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8CB23182FB5E" box="[1138,1201,1160,1182]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8CB23022FB5E" box="[1253,1297,1160,1182]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8CB23042FB5E" box="[1330,1393,1160,1182]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68C8B3042FB07" box="[159,1393,1201,1223]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68C8B34A5FB07" box="[159,406,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nasal curtain base</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8C8B376DFB07" box="[466,606,1201,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19 6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8C8B378BFB07" box="[658,696,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68C8B3677FB07" box="[735,836,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.3–32.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518C8B36EDFB07" box="[888,990,1201,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.5–7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8C8B317FFB07" box="[1042,1100,1201,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8C8B3182FB07" box="[1138,1201,1201,1223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8C8B3022FB07" box="[1253,1297,1201,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8C8B3042FB07" box="[1330,1393,1201,1223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68CE03042FB30" box="[159,1393,1242,1264]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68CE034A5FB30" box="[159,406,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nostril length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8CE0376DFB30" box="[466,606,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.5 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8CE0378BFB30" box="[658,696,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68CE03677FB30" box="[735,836,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3–16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518CE036EDFB30" box="[888,990,1242,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.8–4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8CE0317FFB30" box="[1042,1100,1242,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8CE03182FB30" box="[1138,1201,1242,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8CE03022FB30" box="[1253,1297,1242,1264]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8CE03042FB30" box="[1330,1393,1242,1264]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68D3E3042FADA" box="[159,1393,1284,1306]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68D3E34A5FADA" box="[159,406,1284,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Internasal width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8D3E376DFADA" box="[466,606,1284,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8D3E378BFADA" box="[658,696,1284,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68D3E3677FADA" box="[735,836,1284,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.3–10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518D3E36EDFADA" box="[888,990,1284,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.1–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8D3E317FFADA" box="[1042,1100,1284,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8D3E3182FADA" box="[1138,1201,1284,1306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8D3E3022FADA" box="[1253,1297,1284,1306]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8D3E3042FADA" box="[1330,1393,1284,1306]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68D173042FA83" box="[159,1393,1325,1347]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68D1734A5FA83" box="[159,406,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Dist. btw. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF95FFCFA3398D17347EFA83" box="[272,333,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="gill">st gill</taxonomicName>
|
||
slits
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8D17376DFA83" box="[466,606,1325,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">48 16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8D17378BFA83" box="[658,696,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68D173677FA83" box="[735,836,1325,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.4–90</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518D1736EDFA83" box="[888,990,1325,1347]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.9–18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8D17317FFA83" box="[1042,1100,1325,1347]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">43.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8D173182FA83" box="[1138,1201,1325,1347]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8D173022FA83" box="[1253,1297,1325,1347]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8D173042FA83" box="[1330,1393,1325,1347]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68D6C3042FAAC" box="[159,1393,1366,1388]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68D6C34A5FAAC" box="[159,406,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dist. btw. 5th gill slits</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8D6C376DFAAC" box="[466,606,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.5 11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8D6C378BFAAC" box="[658,696,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68D6C3677FAAC" box="[735,836,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.2–62</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518D6C36EDFAAC" box="[888,990,1366,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10–12.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8D6C317FFAAC" box="[1042,1100,1366,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8D6C3182FAAC" box="[1138,1201,1366,1388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8D6C3022FAAC" box="[1253,1297,1366,1388]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8D6C3042FAAC" box="[1330,1393,1366,1388]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68DBA3042FA56" box="[159,1393,1408,1430]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68DBA34A5FA56" box="[159,406,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Preorbital snout width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8DBA376DFA56" box="[466,606,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">102 35.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8DBA378BFA56" box="[658,696,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68DBA3677FA56" box="[735,836,1408,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">57.5–195</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518DBA36EDFA56" box="[888,990,1408,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.6–40.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8DBA317FFA56" box="[1042,1100,1408,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">99.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8DBA3182FA56" box="[1138,1201,1408,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8DBA3022FA56" box="[1253,1297,1408,1430]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8DBA3042FA56" box="[1330,1393,1408,1430]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68D933042FA7F" box="[159,1393,1449,1471]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68D9334A5FA7F" box="[159,406,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Postspiracle snout width</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8D93376DFA7F" box="[466,606,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">131 45.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8D93378BFA7F" box="[658,696,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">81</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68D933677FA7F" box="[735,836,1449,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">73–275</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518D9336EDFA7F" box="[888,990,1449,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.3–54.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8D93317FFA7F" box="[1042,1100,1449,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">132.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8D933182FA7F" box="[1138,1201,1449,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8D933022FA7F" box="[1253,1297,1449,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8D933042FA7F" box="[1330,1393,1449,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68DE83042FA28" box="[159,1393,1490,1512]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68DE834A5FA28" box="[159,406,1490,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pectoral-fin height</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8DE8376DFA28" box="[466,606,1490,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">142 49.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8DE8378BFA28" box="[658,696,1490,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68DE83677FA28" box="[735,836,1490,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">75–272</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518DE836EDFA28" box="[888,990,1490,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46.2–52.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8DE8317FFA28" box="[1042,1100,1490,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">135</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8DE83182FA28" box="[1138,1201,1490,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8DE83022FA28" box="[1253,1297,1490,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8DE83042FA28" box="[1330,1393,1490,1512]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68DC63042F9D2" box="[159,1393,1532,1554]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68DC634A5F9D2" box="[159,406,1532,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clasper (postcloacal)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8DC6376DF9D2" box="[466,606,1532,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.5 10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8DC6378BF9D2" box="[658,696,1532,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68DC63677F9D2" box="[735,836,1532,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518DC636EDF9D2" box="[888,990,1532,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.3–11</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8DC6317FF9D2" box="[1042,1100,1532,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8DC63182F9D2" box="[1138,1201,1532,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8DC63022F9D2" box="[1253,1297,1532,1554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8DC63042F9D2" box="[1330,1393,1532,1554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68E1F3042F9FB" box="[159,1393,1573,1595]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68E1F34A5F9FB" box="[159,406,1573,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pre-dorsal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8E1F376DF9FB" box="[466,606,1573,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8E1F378BF9FB" box="[658,696,1573,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68E1F3677F9FB" box="[735,836,1573,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89.5–197</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518E1F36EDF9FB" box="[888,990,1573,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55.1–63.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8E1F317FF9FB" box="[1042,1100,1573,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">141.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8E1F3182F9FB" box="[1138,1201,1573,1595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">59.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8E1F3022F9FB" box="[1253,1297,1573,1595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8E1F3042F9FB" box="[1330,1393,1573,1595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF950038A2B68E743042F9A4" box="[159,1393,1614,1636]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF950038A2B68E7434A5F9A4" box="[159,406,1614,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Post-dorsal fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A3FB8E74376DF9A4" box="[466,606,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0BB8E74378BF9A4" box="[658,696,1614,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A0F68E743677F9A4" box="[735,836,1614,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22–53</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A1518E7436EDF9A4" box="[888,990,1614,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.9–17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A63B8E74317FF9A4" box="[1042,1100,1614,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A65B8E743182F9A4" box="[1138,1201,1614,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A6CC8E743022F9A4" box="[1253,1297,1614,1636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF950038A71B8E743042F9A4" box="[1330,1393,1614,1636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF95FFCFA2EE8E9330AEF8B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1705,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Tail slender and short, whip-like, cross-banded (see section on color), tapering toward tip, without caudal stings at any age (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF95FFCFA3488EF73495F926" box="[353,422,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,609,631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,582]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,588]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tail color in Gymnura micrura, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); postcloacal tail 17–30 (22)% DW, 30–47 (38)% DL, 30–56 (45)% precloacal length; tail usually lacking dorsal fin, however some males (about 25% of males) may present a small plesodic dorsal fin at tail base with varying degrees of development (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF95FFCFA0AF8F2F3631F8EE" box="[646,770,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1244,218,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,218,1905]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Varying degrees of development of the dorsal fin in Gymnura micrura (A – H: from smallest to largest dorsal fin); I) Radiograph of base of tail region showing the internal skeletal support of the dorsal fin. Arrows indicate the dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
); when present the dorsal fin is situated at the level of free rear tips of pelvic fin, distance from snout tip to anterior base of the dorsal fin representing 76–80 (78)% of total length; low longitudinal skin folds present on dorsal and ventral surfaces of tail, skin folds not reaching the tail tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF95FFCEA2EE8FBB3729FEA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1705,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Clasper of mature males cylindrical, somewhat depressed, relatively slender and longer (compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF95FFCFA7108FB830A1F859" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1337,1426,1922,1945]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF95FFCFA7108FB830A1F859" box="[1337,1426,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF95FFCFA2BE8F9F35C0F87E" bold="true" box="[151,243,1957,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF95FFCFA2BE8F9F35C0F87E" box="[151,243,1957,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF95FFCFA3278F9F3467F87E" box="[270,340,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[312,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1270,711,1230]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Clasper of Gymnura micrura. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (USNM 222622) showing skeleton. Abbreviations: ap, apopyle; ax, axial cartilage; B, beta cartilage; b 1, first basal segment; b 2, second basal segment; cg, clasper groove; dp, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT 1, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage; DT 2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; hpp, hypopyle; pf, pelvic fin; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; vp, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance from posterior margin of cloaca to clasper tip 9.3–11.0 (9.9)% DW; clasper tapering slightly distally; clasper tip conical, bluntly pointed to pointed, not calcified; portion not calcified relatively shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF94FFCEA2C288A2347EFF70" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[235,333,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA2C288A2347EFF70" box="[235,333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. lessae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA37288AD3486FF70" bold="true" box="[347,437,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF94FFCEA37288AD3486FF70" box="[347,437,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF94FFCEA3C288A23774FF6F" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,583,152,175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA3C288A23774FF6F" box="[491,583,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA07D88AD379DFF70" bold="true" box="[596,686,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF94FFCEA07D88AD379DFF70" box="[596,686,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; apopyle (on the anterior dorsal surface) connected to hypopyle by a long, dorsomedial, posteriorly curved clasper groove; spermatic duct almost reaching clasper tip; rhipidion and pseudorhipidion (“small flap” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA03A88E5379EFF38" author="Nishida" box="[531,685,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishida, K. (1990) Phylogeny of the suborder Myliobatidoidei. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 37 (1 / 2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishida 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent; a long ventral pseudosiphon (“SAC 1” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA6D288E530A7FF38" author="Nishida" box="[1275,1428,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishida, K. (1990) Phylogeny of the suborder Myliobatidoidei. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 37 (1 / 2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishida 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) laterodistally situated to hypopyle; a well-developed dorsal pseudosiphon (“SAC 2” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA6A6893E301AFEDC" author="Nishida" box="[1167,1321,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nishida, K. (1990) Phylogeny of the suborder Myliobatidoidei. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 37 (1 / 2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1990">Nishida 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on inner margin of clasper; dorsal pseudosiphon more posteriorly located when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF94FFCEA644891231FAFEFF" authority="Carvalho, 2017" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1225,296,319]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sereti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA644891231FAFEFF" box="[1133,1225,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. sereti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA6F7891D300FFE80" bold="true" box="[1246,1340,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957CDFF94FFCEA6F7891D300FFE80" box="[1246,1340,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; ventral surface of clasper entirely smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF94FFCEA2EE89553124FDFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA2EE8955347BFE48" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal side usually uniformly light to dark brown, grayish, sometimes slightly roseate, not vermiculated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA31189AE34A7FE6C" box="[312,404,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,201,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1357,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B – C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D – E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA3B689AE349DFE6C" box="[415,430,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1372,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, evidencing the dorsal color uniformly brown, without vermiculations. B, D, F and H are amplifications of the white squares in A, C, E and G, respectively. A. Neotype, USNM 156714, 289 mm DW; C. MZUSP 122996, 316 mm DW; E. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; G. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); irregular dark patches or irregular dark round spots may be present, especially in freshly caught specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA344898D34D6FE10" box="[365,485,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,201,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1357,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B – C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D – E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living specimens may be variable in color according to the environment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA713898D3596FE34" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,201,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[234,1357,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Gymnura micrura in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B – C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D – E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
), but they tend to become uniformly brown or gray when preserved. Ventral surface whitish to brownish, creamy, slightly roseate, yellowish or copper, generally darkening toward edges. Tail prominently cross-banded, with 3–5 black bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA3028A1E344EFDFC" box="[299,381,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,609,631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,582]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,588]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tail color in Gymnura micrura, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
); bands diffuse or less distinct in large specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA19E8A1E3139FDFD" box="[951,1034,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,609,631]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,193,582]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,588]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tail color in Gymnura micrura, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF94FFCEA2EE8A7D312FFC40" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA2EE8A7D3747FDA0" bold="true" box="[199,628,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size, reproduction, diet and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Size at birth ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF94FFCEA19E8A7D315BFD9F" box="[951,1128,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="135.0">135 to 185 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; size at 50% maturity was estimated at 269 (265–273) mm and 405 (401–409) mm for males and females, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA72F8A5635E7FD68" author="Yokota" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yokota, L., Goitein, R., Gianeti, M. D. & Lessa, R. T. P. (2012) Reproductive biology of the Smooth Butterfly Ray Gymnura micrura. Journal of Fish Biology, 81 (4), 1315 - 1326. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03413. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yokota
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA7488A5730A6FD44" box="[1377,1429,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The largest male analyzed was
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF94FFCEA06F8AB53790FD67" box="[582,675,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW (MZUSP 9926, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA1FB8AB53147FD68" box="[978,1140,655,680]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA6A98AB531FAFD68" box="[1152,1225,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and males of this species shall reach a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF94FFCEA00C8A8E37B7FD0C" box="[549,644,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW. The largest female analyzed was
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF94FFCEA66F8A8E3196FD0C" box="[1094,1189,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="629.0">629 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW (sampled in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA75D8A8E3456FD2F" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA2BE8AED3456FD2F" box="[151,357,727,752]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA35F8AED348EFD30" box="[374,445,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by the first author) and the females reach around
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF94FFCEA61E8AE231A8FD2F" box="[1079,1179,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="800.0">800 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW. This species is matrotrophic viviparous (lipid histotrophy) and appears to be reproductively active throughout the year, producing 1–6 young per litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA38A8B2537A2FCF8" author="Yokota" box="[419,657,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yokota, L., Goitein, R., Gianeti, M. D. & Lessa, R. T. P. (2012) Reproductive biology of the Smooth Butterfly Ray Gymnura micrura. Journal of Fish Biology, 81 (4), 1315 - 1326. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03413. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Yokota
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA02D8B1B370FFCF8" box="[516,572,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diet consists mainly of bony fishes with evidence of feeding specialization, ingesting intermittently proportionally larger fishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA1A78B7E3157FC9C" author="Yokota" box="[910,1124,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yokota, L., Goitein, R., Gianeti, M. D. & Lessa, R. T. P. (2013) Diet and feeding strategy of the Smooth Butterfly Ray Gymnura micrura in Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29 (6), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / doi: 10.1111 / jai. 12213" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Yokota
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA1CE8B7F3124FC9C" box="[999,1047,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is a demersal species living along the coast on sandy and muddy bottoms, but also occurs in estuaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF94FFCEA2BE8B8A31F3FC07" box="[151,1216,944,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF94FFCEA2BE8B8A31F3FC07" blockId="9.[151,1216,944,967]" box="[151,1216,944,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA2BE8B8A343AFC07" bold="true" box="[151,265,944,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic data for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF94FFCEA0728B8A362EFC07" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[603,797,944,967]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA0728B8A362EFC07" box="[603,797,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF94FFCEA0D18BD93056F94E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F90EC404FF940038A2B68BD83056F94E" box="[159,1381,994,1678]" colsContinueIn="22.[159,1383,382,1066]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68BD83056FC38" box="[159,1381,994,1016]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18BD83621FC38" box="[760,786,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648BD83695FC38" box="[845,934,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348BD8316BFC38" box="[1053,1112,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mode</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988BD831D8FC38" box="[1201,1259,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8BD83056FC38" box="[1348,1381,994,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68C363056FBE2" box="[159,1381,1036,1058]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68C3634D5FBE2" box="[159,486,1036,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vertebral counts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68C0F3056FB8B" box="[159,1381,1077,1099]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68C0F34D5FB8B" box="[159,486,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">to prepelvic process</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18C0F3621FB8B" box="[760,786,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648C0F3695FB8B" box="[845,934,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348C0F316BFB8B" box="[1053,1112,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988C0F31D8FB8B" box="[1201,1259,1077,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8C0F3056FB8B" box="[1348,1381,1077,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68C643056FBB4" box="[159,1381,1118,1140]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68C6434D5FBB4" box="[159,486,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">to posterior tip of basipterygium</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18C643621FBB4" box="[760,786,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648C643695FBB4" box="[845,934,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">45 – 51</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348C64316BFBB4" box="[1053,1112,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988C6431D8FBB4" box="[1201,1259,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8C643056FBB4" box="[1348,1381,1118,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68CB23056FB5E" box="[159,1381,1160,1182]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68CB234D5FB5E" box="[159,486,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Monospondylous</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18CB23621FB5E" box="[760,786,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648CB23695FB5E" box="[845,934,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348CB2316BFB5E" box="[1053,1112,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988CB231D8FB5E" box="[1201,1259,1160,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8CB23056FB5E" box="[1348,1381,1160,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68C8B3056FB07" box="[159,1381,1201,1223]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68C8B34D5FB07" box="[159,486,1201,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diplospondylous</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18C8B3621FB07" box="[760,786,1201,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648C8B3695FB07" box="[845,934,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">91–105</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348C8B316BFB07" box="[1053,1112,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988C8B31D8FB07" box="[1201,1259,1201,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">98.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8C8B3056FB07" box="[1348,1381,1201,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68CE03056FB30" box="[159,1381,1242,1264]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68CE034D5FB30" box="[159,486,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18CE03621FB30" box="[760,786,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648CE03695FB30" box="[845,934,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">128–139</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348CE0316BFB30" box="[1053,1112,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988CE031D8FB30" box="[1201,1259,1242,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">134.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8CE03056FB30" box="[1348,1381,1242,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68D173056FA83" box="[159,1381,1325,1347]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68D1734D5FA83" box="[159,486,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Radial elements</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68D6C3056FAAC" box="[159,1381,1366,1388]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68D6C34D5FAAC" box="[159,486,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Propterygial</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18D6C3621FAAC" box="[760,786,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648D6C3695FAAC" box="[845,934,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348D6C316BFAAC" box="[1053,1112,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988D6C31D8FAAC" box="[1201,1259,1366,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">34.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8D6C3056FAAC" box="[1348,1381,1366,1388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68DBA3056FA56" box="[159,1381,1408,1430]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68DBA34D5FA56" box="[159,486,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesopterygial</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68D933056FA7F" box="[159,1381,1449,1471]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68D9334D5FA7F" box="[159,486,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- first element</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18D933621FA7F" box="[760,786,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648D933695FA7F" box="[845,934,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348D93316BFA7F" box="[1053,1112,1449,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988D9331D8FA7F" box="[1201,1259,1449,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8D933056FA7F" box="[1348,1381,1449,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68DE83056FA28" box="[159,1381,1490,1512]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68DE834D5FA28" box="[159,486,1490,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- second element or fragments</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18DE83621FA28" box="[760,786,1490,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648DE83695FA28" box="[845,934,1490,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348DE8316BFA28" box="[1053,1112,1490,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988DE831D8FA28" box="[1201,1259,1490,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8DE83056FA28" box="[1348,1381,1490,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68DC63056F9D2" box="[159,1381,1532,1554]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68DC634D5F9D2" box="[159,486,1532,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">- total</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18DC63621F9D2" box="[760,786,1532,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648DC63695F9D2" box="[845,934,1532,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21–24</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348DC6316BF9D2" box="[1053,1112,1532,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988DC631D8F9D2" box="[1201,1259,1532,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8DC63056F9D2" box="[1348,1381,1532,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68E1F3056F9FB" box="[159,1381,1573,1595]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68E1F34D5F9FB" box="[159,486,1573,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metapterygial</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18E1F3621F9FB" box="[760,786,1573,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648E1F3695F9FB" box="[845,934,1573,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55–60</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348E1F316BF9FB" box="[1053,1112,1573,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988E1F31D8F9FB" box="[1201,1259,1573,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8E1F3056F9FB" box="[1348,1381,1573,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68E743056F9A4" box="[159,1381,1614,1636]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68E7434D5F9A4" box="[159,486,1614,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total pectoral radials</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18E743621F9A4" box="[760,786,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648E743695F9A4" box="[845,934,1614,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">112–119</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348E74316BF9A4" box="[1053,1112,1614,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">114</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988E7431D8F9A4" box="[1201,1259,1614,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">114.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8E743056F9A4" box="[1348,1381,1614,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34E6FF940038A2B68E423056F94E" box="[159,1381,1656,1678]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="76EF5D9AFF940038A2B68E4234D5F94E" box="[159,486,1656,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pelvic fin radials</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A0D18E423621F94E" box="[760,786,1656,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A1648E423695F94E" box="[845,934,1656,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6348E42316BF94E" box="[1053,1112,1656,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A6988E4231D8F94E" box="[1201,1259,1656,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5D9AFF940038A76D8E423056F94E" box="[1348,1381,1656,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF94FFCEA2EE8EF731C3F87D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF94FFCEA2EE8EF731C3F87D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1741,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA2EE8EF734CEF926" bold="true" box="[199,509,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. According to material examined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF94FFCEA1AD8EF436CFF925" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[900,1020,1742,1765]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA1AD8EF436CFF925" box="[900,1020,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Atlantic coast of South America from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA3BB8ECB3736F8CA" box="[402,517,1777,1802]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA0A68ECB3641F8CA" box="[655,882,1777,1802]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Trinidad &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA1358ECB3641F8CA" box="[796,882,1777,1802]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tobago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA18F8ECB3162F8CA" box="[934,1105,1777,1802]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA68E8ECB31D8F8CA" box="[1191,1259,1777,1802]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A21FF94FFCEA7298ECB3064F8CA" box="[1280,1367,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,730,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,712,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing geographical distribution of Gymnura micrura. Black star represent approximate locality type, red circles represent approximate localities of material examined in the present study; grey circles represent approximate localities based on other sources (Gonzalez 1995; Charvet, P., UFPR, pers. comm.). Localities may represent more than one specimen. Abbreviations: col, Colombia; ven, Venezuela; sur, Suriname; br, Brazil; sp, São Paulo State, pr, Paraná State." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052061/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is also registered in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA3F28F2C377DF8EE" box="[475,590,1813,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA0A08F2C37E6F8EE" box="[649,725,1814,1838]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
States,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA11B8F2F3645F8EE" box="[818,886,1813,1838]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gonzalez 1995, P. Charvet, pers. comm.). The species is relatively common in the north of South America and northern and northeastern regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA73E8F03306DF892" box="[1303,1374,1849,1874]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with its abundance declining towards the south, where its occurrence may be related to seasonal warmer water. There are no confirmed records of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA0A38FBB37CBF85A" box="[650,760,1921,1946]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF94FFCEA11D8FB836BEF859" box="[820,909,1922,1945]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF94FFCEA11D8FB836BEF859" box="[820,909,1922,1945]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA1B48FBB31FAF85A" author="Meek" box="[925,1225,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Meek, S. E. & Hildebrand, S. F. (1923) The marine fishes of Panama. Part I. Field Museum of Natural History Publication Zoological Series, 15, 1 - 330." type="journal article" year="1923">Meek & Hildebrand 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF94FFCEA6FF8FBB35E0F87E" author="Mejia-Falla" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Mejia-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Mejia-Ladino, L. M., Acero, A. P. & Rubio, E. A. (2007) Tiburones y rayas de Colombia (Pisces, Elasmobranchii): lista actualizada, revisada y comentada. Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 36, 111 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mejía-Falla
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF94FFCEA74B8FB830AFF859" box="[1378,1436,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is not known if the species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, beyond the Venezuelan coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF97FFCDA2BE8FF03040F820" box="[151,1395,1994,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052043/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[188,1398,194,1973]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF97FFCDA2BE8FF03040F820" blockId="10.[151,1395,1994,2016]" box="[151,1395,1994,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF97FFCDA2BE8FF03420F820" bold="true" box="[151,275,1994,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF97FFCDA0D38FF13681F820" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[762,946,1995,2016]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF97FFCDA0D38FF13681F820" box="[762,946,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 156714, adult male, 289 mm DW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF96FFCCA2BE8CE33017FACE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052045/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[186,1414,260,1171]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF96FFCCA2BE8CE33017FACE" blockId="11.[151,1435,1241,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF96FFCCA2BE8CE33420FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1241,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF96FFCCA3828CE03750FB2F" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[427,611,1242,1263]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF96FFCCA3828CE03750FB2F" box="[427,611,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Adult male, 316 mm DW (MZUSP 122996); B) Adult female, 417 mm DW (RN F39); C) Juvenile male, 174 mm DW (MZUSP 122992); D) Juvenile female, 186 mm DW (MZUSP 122998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF96FFCCA2BE8F9534B0F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052047/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[340,1247,1391,1897]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF96FFCCA2BE8F9534B0F824" blockId="11.[151,1435,1967,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF96FFCCA2BE8F953426F805" bold="true" box="[151,277,1967,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of pelvic fin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF96FFCCA0788F8A3638F805" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[593,779,1968,1989]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF96FFCCA0788F8A3638F805" box="[593,779,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Male (MZUSP 122999, 281 mm DW); B) Female (ANSP 120086, 217 mm DW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF91FFCBA2BE8F973023F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052049/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[360,1233,202,1949]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF91FFCBA2BE8F973023F822" blockId="12.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF91FFCBA2BE8F973420F803" bold="true" box="[151,275,1965,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF91FFCBA0348F9737E0F803" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[541,723,1965,1987]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">Gymnura micrura</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW). A) Dorsal view of head; B) Ventral view of head; C) Detail of mouth, nasal curtain and nostril; D) Tooth shape (symphysial lower tooth, labial face).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF90FFCAA2BE8FA53053F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052051/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[340,1244,218,1902]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF90FFCAA2BE8FA53053F814" blockId="13.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF90FFCAA2BE8FA53420F875" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Varying degrees of development of the dorsal fin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF90FFCAA1028F9A36D0F876" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[811,995,1952,1974]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF90FFCAA1028F9A36D0F876" box="[811,995,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A– H: from smallest to largest dorsal fin); I) Radiograph of base of tail region showing the internal skeletal support of the dorsal fin. Arrows indicate the dorsal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF93FFC9A2EE88AD35EAF811" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF93FFC9A2EE88AD349CFD45" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A2EE88AD3407FF70" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A05288A23674FF6F" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[635,839,152,175]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A05288A23674FF6F" box="[635,839,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A15088A23007FF70" authority="Bloch & Schneider 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[889,1332,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A15088A23122FF6F" box="[889,1041,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raja micrura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A63088AD3007FF70" author="Bloch" box="[1049,1332,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum, Berolini, 584 pp. [in Latin]" type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is brief, nondiagnostic, presenting characters that are commonly shared by all species in the genus, and is not illustrated; however, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A31F88DA3455FF38" box="[310,358,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is clearly stated as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF93FFC9A09D88E53613FF38" box="[692,800,223,248]" name="Suriname" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Habitat in Surinamo”, p. 360). This fixed the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A2BE893F35C2FEDC" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,241,261,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A2BE893F35C2FEDC" box="[151,241,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the butterfly ray without caudal stings and spiracular tentacles commonly found in the region, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A33C89123762FE80" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[277,593,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altavela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A33C891234BDFE80" box="[277,398,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. altavela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A3B4891D377BFE80" author="Linnaeus" box="[413,584,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which possesses spiracular tentacles and caudal stings and does not occur in the area. Bloch & Schneider mention that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A082897737E8FEA5" box="[683,731,333,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material would probably be housed in the “Museo Vaillanti Parisiis”. After an exhaustive search in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris and other collections, we are not able to locate any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A39F89AF34D5FE6D" box="[438,486,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A05F89AE37DFFE6C" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[630,748,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A05F89AE37DFFE6C" box="[630,748,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the same time, this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A1D189AF311BFE6D" box="[1016,1064,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was never mentioned in any study subsequent to the original description (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A0C189823136FE10" author="Seret" box="[744,1029,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Seret, B. & McEachran, J. D. (1986) Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Poissons batoides (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii, Batoidea). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8 (4), 3 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">Séret & McEachran 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is considered to be unknown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A2BE89E63499FE34" box="[151,426,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & Lann, R. van der (2017) Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available from: http: / / researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 16 May 2017)" type="journal article">
|
||
Eschmeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A33289E7347DFE34" box="[283,334,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A3CB89E73721FE35" box="[482,530,477,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was probably lost or destroyed. As this species is central to a complex taxonomic problem, in which three distinct species were being identified under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A6A18A3A3032FDD7" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[1160,1281,512,535]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6A18A3A3032FDD7" box="[1160,1281,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two of these are described as new here), the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A0998A1F363AFDFD" box="[688,777,549,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species is expressly required to define the nominal taxon objectively and clarify its taxonomic status. The designed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A1508A7236E1FDA0" box="[889,978,584,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
matches the available information from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A3378A57347DFD45" box="[286,334,621,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF93FFC9A2BE8D393750FA53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[312,1270,711,1230]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF93FFC9A2BE8D393750FA53" blockId="14.[151,1436,1283,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A2BE8D393425FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1283,1305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Clasper of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A3B18D3E3767FAD9" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[408,596,1284,1305]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A3B18D3E3767FAD9" box="[408,596,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (USNM 222622) showing skeleton. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A1D28D183125FAF8" bold="true" box="[1019,1046,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ap</emphasis>
|
||
, apopyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6AF8D1831ACFAF8" bold="true" box="[1158,1183,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ax</emphasis>
|
||
, axial cartilage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A7788D183051FAF8" bold="true" box="[1361,1378,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
, beta cartilage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A2D28D7A3426FA96" bold="true" box="[251,277,1344,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b1</emphasis>
|
||
, first basal segment;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A3C48D7A373BFA96" bold="true" box="[493,520,1344,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b2</emphasis>
|
||
, second basal segment;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A0D58D7A3627FA96" bold="true" box="[764,788,1344,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cg</emphasis>
|
||
, clasper groove;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A1EB8D7A36EDFA96" bold="true" box="[962,990,1344,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal pseudosiphon;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6EE8D7A31C4FA96" bold="true" box="[1223,1271,1344,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DT1</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A3318D653474FAB5" bold="true" box="[280,327,1375,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DT2</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A0AA8D65379EFAB5" bold="true" box="[643,685,1375,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hpp</emphasis>
|
||
, hypopyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A1068D653676FAB5" bold="true" box="[815,837,1375,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pf</emphasis>
|
||
, pelvic fin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A1E78D6536CBFAB5" bold="true" box="[974,1016,1375,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VM</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral marginal cartilage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A7008D653077FAB5" bold="true" box="[1321,1348,1375,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vp</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral pseudosiphon;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A3068D473463FA53" bold="true" box="[303,336,1405,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VT</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral terminal cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF93FFC9A2EE8DFA316CF9A8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1472,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A2EE8DFA345AFA19" author="Fowler" box="[199,361,1472,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of fisheries steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 13 (100), 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A0108DFB375AFA19" box="[569,617,1473,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Bloch & Schneider as “likely erroneous” but without further comment. This author probably made this comment because the species he named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A6048DDF3196FA3C" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[1069,1189,1509,1532]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6048DDF3196FA3C" box="[1069,1189,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not that of Bloch & Schneider, but a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A0188E3337A8F9E0" authorityName="Kuhl in van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[561,667,1545,1568]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A0188E3337A8F9E0" box="[561,667,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gymnura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean and Indo-Pacific region. His description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A7AD8E3335C2F984" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A7AD8E3335C2F984" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, is based on a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A0ED8E173143F985" authority="(Ramsey & Ogilby 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ramsey & Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[708,1136,1580,1605]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A0ED8E173675F984" box="[708,838,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ramsey & Ogilby 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 39978). Hence, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58806FF93FFC9A2BE8E6B35F4F9A9" box="[151,199,1617,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in South America for a species from the Indo-Pacific region is erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF93FFC9A2EE8E4E35EAF811" blockId="14.[151,1436,1472,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A2EE8E4E34E7F94D" author="Muller" box="[199,468,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, 200 pp." type="book" year="1841">Müller & Henle (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mistakenly applied the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A1BD8E4F36DDF94C" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[916,1006,1653,1676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A1BD8E4F36DDF94C" box="[916,1006,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A63E8E4F3197F94C" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1047,1188,1652,1676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A63E8E4F3197F94C" box="[1047,1188,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A6F98E4E3056F94D" author="Shaw" box="[1232,1381,1652,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Shaw, G. (1804) General zoology or systematic natural history. Vol. 5. Part 2. G. Kearsley, London, vi + 213 pp. [pp. vi + 251 - 463]" type="book chapter" year="1804">Shaw (1804)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and were followed by many others authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A0A98EA3363DF971" author="Cantor" box="[640,782,1689,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1849) Catalogue of Malayan fishes. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 18 (2), 983 - 1443." type="journal article" year="1849">Cantor 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A1318EA236ABF971" author="Blyth" box="[792,920,1688,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Blyth, E. (1860) The cartilaginous fishes of lower Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 29 (1), 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="1860">Blyth 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A18B8EA33120F971" author="Day" box="[930,1043,1688,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Day, F. (1865) The fishes of Malabar. Bernard Quaritch, London, 293 pp." type="book" year="1865">Day 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Duméril 1864,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A6EF8EA23051F971" author="Gunther" box="[1222,1378,1688,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume Eight. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A7448EA335E1F915" author="Day" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Day, F. (1878) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 4. B. Quaritch, London, 227 pp. [pp. 553 - 779] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55567" type="book chapter" year="1878">Day 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A2F48E87342BF915" author="Day" box="[221,280,1725,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Day, F. (1889) Fishes. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 548." type="book" year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A30D8E863747F915" author="Wood-Mason" box="[292,628,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wood-Mason, J. & Alcock, A. (1891) On the uterine villiform papillae of Pteroplatea micrura and their relation to their embryo. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 49, 359 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspl. 1890.0103" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A0A88E863627F915" author="Alcock" box="[641,788,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Alcock, A. (1892) Some observations on the embryonic history of Pteroplatea micrura. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 55 (6), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Alcock 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A1098E8636E8F915" author="Annandale" box="[800,987,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Annandale, N. (1909) Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer " Golden Crown. " Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 2 (1), 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29058" type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A1C18E86315EF915" author="Pillay" box="[1000,1133,1724,1749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pillay, R. S. N. (1929) A list of fishes taken in Travancore from 1901 - 1915. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33, 347 - 379." type="journal article" year="1929">Pillay 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A6DB8E87305FF914" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[1266,1388,1725,1748]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6DB8E87305FF914" box="[1266,1388,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A2BE8EDB3410F938" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,291,1760,1784]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A2BE8EDB3410F938" box="[151,291,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well-separated species, this nomenclatural confusion lasts to the present (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A6FC8EDA35E1F8DD" author="Talwar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K. (1984) Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 997 pp." type="book" year="1984">Talwar & Kacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A2C98F3E346AF8DD" author="Raje" box="[224,345,1796,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Raje, S. G. (2003) Some aspects of biology of four species of rays off Mumbai water. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 50 (1), 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="2003">Raje 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A34E8F3E3717F8DD" author="Raje" box="[359,548,1796,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Raje, S. G., Sivakami, S., Mohan, R. G., Kumar, P. P. M., Raju, A. A. & Joshi, K. K. (2007) An Atlas on the Elasmobranch fishery resources of India. CMFRI Special Publication. No 95. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 253 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Raje
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A38D8F3F34EAF8DC" box="[420,473,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it is common to find representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A61E8F3F31F6F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1079,1221,1796,1820]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A61E8F3F31F6F8DC" box="[1079,1221,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. poecilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fish collections worldwide identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A3848F133714F880" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[429,551,1833,1856]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A3848F133714F880" box="[429,551,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LY, pers. obs.). However, the relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A6AC8F133033F880" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[1157,1280,1833,1856]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A6AC8F133033F880" box="[1157,1280,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an Indo- Pacific butterfly ray that lacks spiracular tentacles and has a short tail without caudal stings, which has been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF93FFC9A30F8F4B34F2F848" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[294,449,1904,1929]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A30F8F4B340DF848" box="[294,318,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF93FFC9A34E8F4B34F2F848" box="[359,449,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Compagno & Last 1999,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A1318F4A3131F849" author="Randall" box="[792,1026,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8 (Supplement), 569 - 667." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall & Lim 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B55FF93FFC9A6258F4A301EF849" author="Jacobsen" box="[1036,1325,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Jacobsen, I. P. & Bennett, M. B. (2009) A Taxonomic Review of the Australian Butterfly Ray Gymnura australis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) and Other Members of the family Gymnuridae (Order Rajiformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 2228, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">Jacobsen & Bennett 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), needs to be resolved. This issue is being addressed in the revision of Indo-Pacific butterfly rays (Yokota & Carvalho, in prep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF92FFC8A2BE8F493065F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[234,1357,201,1894]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF92FFC8A2BE8F493065F825" blockId="15.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF92FFC8A2BE8F493426F849" bold="true" box="[151,277,1907,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF92FFC8A39A8F4E375DF849" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[435,622,1908,1929]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF92FFC8A39A8F4E375DF849" box="[435,622,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view, showing dorsal color variation. A) Predominant color pattern, dorsal side uniformly brown, without vermiculations; B–C) Freshly caught specimens with dark round spots and irregular dark patches on back; D–E) Freshly caught specimens varying their color according to the background. A. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW; B. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; C. 220 mm DW; C and D, not preserved specimens; white ruler = 150 mm DW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF8DFFD7A2BE8FB730A7F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[224,1372,193,1921]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF8DFFD7A2BE8FB730A7F820" blockId="16.[151,1436,1933,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8DFFD7A2BE8FB73428F863" bold="true" box="[151,283,1933,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF8DFFD7A3E08FB437BAF863" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[457,649,1934,1955]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8DFFD7A3E08FB437BAF863" box="[457,649,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view, evidencing the dorsal color uniformly brown, without vermiculations. B, D, F and H are amplifications of the white squares in A, C, E and G, respectively. A. Neotype, USNM 156714, 289 mm DW; C. MZUSP 122996, 316 mm DW; E. MZUSP 122994, 486 mm DW; G. MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF8CFFD6A2BE8A5B31E9FD56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052059/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1432,193,582]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF8CFFD6A2BE8A5B31E9FD56" blockId="17.[151,1435,609,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A2BE8A5B3426FDB7" bold="true" box="[151,277,609,631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF8CFFD6A3818A583750FDB7" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[424,611,610,631]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A3818A583750FDB7" box="[424,611,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in dorsal view. A) Tail prominently cross- banded (MZUSP 123000, 252 mm DW); B) Tail of a larger specimen, with diffuse, less distinct bands (specimen not preserved, 575 mm DW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71662CFF8CFFD6A2BE8F6A31CCF802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052061/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[164,1425,730,1835]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF8CFFD6A2BE8F6A31CCF802" blockId="17.[151,1436,1872,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A2BE8F6A342CF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1872,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D27FF8CFFD6A0FE8F6B36BCF8A6" authorityName=": Nishida" authorityYear="1990" box="[727,911,1873,1894]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Gymnuridae" genus="Gymnura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A0FE8F6B36BCF8A6" box="[727,911,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gymnura micrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Black star represent approximate locality type, red circles represent approximate localities of material examined in the present study; grey circles represent approximate localities based on other sources (Gonzalez 1995; Charvet, P., UFPR, pers. comm.). Localities may represent more than one specimen. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A31D8F963460F802" bold="true" box="[308,339,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">col</emphasis>
|
||
, Colombia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A3F98F9634C5F802" bold="true" box="[464,502,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ven</emphasis>
|
||
, Venezuela;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A0518F9637A9F802" bold="true" box="[632,666,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sur</emphasis>
|
||
, Suriname;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A13C8F96361EF802" bold="true" box="[789,813,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">br</emphasis>
|
||
, Brazil;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A1AF8F9636ADF802" bold="true" box="[902,926,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp</emphasis>
|
||
, São Paulo State,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8CFFD6A67C8F96315EF802" bold="true" box="[1109,1133,1964,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pr</emphasis>
|
||
, Paraná State.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314652FFF8FFFD4A2EE88AD344DFDA9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136A4FF8FFFD4A2EE88AD344DFDA9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,617]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A2EE88AD349DFF70" bold="true" box="[199,430,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. (143 specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A0B988AD363BFF70" bold="true" box="[656,776,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
(18 specimens):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A1FF88A23632FE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715413" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Golfo de Cariaco" municipality="Peninsula de Araya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="ANSP 120086" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A1FF88A2314EFF70" box="[982,1149,151,176]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANSP 120086</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A6B888A23000FF70" box="[1169,1331,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2DB88863462FF14" box="[242,337,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A07D88863781FF14" box="[596,690,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="217.0">217 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A19C88863120FF14" box="[949,1043,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="258.0">258 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A7288886306CFF14" box="[1281,1375,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="267.0">267 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A31788DA34AFFF37" box="[318,412,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0A188DA37D5FF37" box="[648,742,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1EC88E53111FF37" box="[965,1058,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="520.0">520 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A72B88E53053FF37" box="[1282,1376,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="547.0">547 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A334893E3448FEDC" box="[285,379,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="324.0">324 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A061893E3795FEDC" box="[584,678,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="318.0">318 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A183893E313AFEDC" box="[938,1033,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="239.0">239 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6DE893E3065FEDC" box="[1271,1366,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A2C28912341DFE80" box="[235,302,296,320]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACDEFF8FFFD5A310891D3727FE80" box="[313,532,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peninsula de Araya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A012891D3632FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A012891D3632FE80" box="[571,769,295,320]" municipality="Peninsula de Araya" name="Golfo de Cariaco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sucre">Golfo de Cariaco</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A12489123759FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715419" collectingDate="62-12-01" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Peninsula de Araya" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A12489123666FE80" box="[781,853,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A175891D3683FE80" box="[860,944,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="62-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A175891D3683FE80" box="[860,944,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="62-12-01">120162</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A1E88912317CFE80" box="[961,1103,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A72B8912306CFEFF" box="[1282,1375,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A36B89763491FEA4" box="[322,418,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="199.0">199 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0848976363EFEA4" box="[685,781,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="267.0">267 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A19C897636CBFEA4" box="[949,1016,332,356]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACDEFF8FFFD5A62F8976319DFEA4" box="[1030,1198,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caribbean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A695897630AEFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A695897630AEFEA4" box="[1212,1437,332,357]" municipality="Caribbean Sea" name="Peninsula de Araya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sucre">Peninsula de Araya</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A032F86FF8FFFD5A2BE89553759FE48" box="[151,618,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">between Punta Homo and Punta Cardon</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A051894A31DFFE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715406" collectionCode="USNM" latitude="8.933333" location="Mouth of Rio Orinoco" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-60.183334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 222908" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A051894A3614FE48" box="[632,807,368,392]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM 222908</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A113894A36F8FE48" box="[826,971,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B0894A31CAFE47" box="[1177,1273,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="297.0">297 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2F689AD3473FE6F" box="[223,320,407,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="209.0">209 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A06489AC379DFE6F" box="[589,686,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A12B89AC313FFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A12B89AC313FFE6F" box="[770,1036,406,431]" latitude="8.933333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-60.183334" name="Mouth of Rio Orinoco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sucre">Mouth of Rio Orinoco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A63289AD310EFE61" box="[1051,1085,403,431]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.13333334">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A60089AD310EFE61" box="[1065,1085,403,431]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="8.933333">8o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
56’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A6A089AC31DFFE6F" box="[1161,1260,403,431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-60.183334">60o11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A6D289AC34A8FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715415" collectorName="Trinidad" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Tobago">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A6D289AC35DCFE13" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A6D289AC35DCFE13" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A6D289AC3057FE6F" box="[1275,1380,406,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trinidad</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A2BE898035DCFE13" box="[151,239,442,467]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tobago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A328898134A7FE13" box="[257,404,442,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A38189813008FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715410" box="[424,1339,442,467]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Market" country="Spain" location="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="BMNH 1931.12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A38189813752FE13" box="[424,609,442,467]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH 1931.12</specimenCode>
|
||
.5.117 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A150898136EBFE12" box="[889,984,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="222.0">222 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Port
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A64B89803196FE13" box="[1122,1189,442,467]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fish
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A6CF89803008FE13" box="[1254,1339,442,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Market</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A76189813024FE37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715426" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Spain" location="Gulf of Paria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A761898130AFFE12" box="[1352,1436,443,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1932.2.8.3-4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A31E89E534F4FE37" box="[311,455,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A05789E437EEFE37" box="[638,733,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1E489E4311FFE37" box="[973,1068,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A65489E43024FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A65489E43024FE37" box="[1149,1303,478,503]" country="Spain" name="Gulf of Paria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gulf of Paria</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A70A89E4342AFDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715405" country="Guyana" location="Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A70A89E4304FFE37" bold="true" box="[1315,1404,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A70A89E4304FFE37" box="[1315,1404,478,503]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A7A489E43421FDDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: BMNH 1961.8.31.34-36 (3 specimens: juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1AB8A3936ECFDDA" box="[898,991,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="227.0">227 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6EF8A383011FDDA" box="[1222,1314,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="258.0">258 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2F58A13340AFD81" box="[220,313,553,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="269.0">269 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 7o26’N, 58o06’W; BMNH 1961.8.31.37-38 (2 specimens: adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A68E8A103036FD81" box="[1191,1285,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="312.0">312 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2BE8A6B35C0FDA8" box="[151,243,593,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="413.0">413 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o34’N, 57o18’W; ZMB 34703 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1448A6B36FAFDA8" box="[877,969,593,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="202.0">202 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A63C8A6A31B9FDA9" bold="true" box="[1045,1162,592,617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Suriname</emphasis>
|
||
(17 specimens): RMNH D.2476 (dried); USNM 440341 (8 specimens: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1AD8A4E36D5FD4C" box="[900,998,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="251.0">251 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6D08A4E3068FD4C" box="[1273,1371,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A37F8AA33486FD70" box="[342,437,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="277.0">277 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0958AA23628FD70" box="[700,795,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="306.0">306 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A60B8AA231B2FD70" box="[1058,1153,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="335.0">335 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A75B8AA235F0FD17" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3EB8A853716FD17" box="[450,549,703,728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A10D8A8536B4FD17" box="[804,903,703,728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o21’N, 54o59’W; USNM 156716 (4 specimens: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3F38AD9370BFD3B" box="[474,568,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1158AD936A9FD3B" box="[828,922,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="225.0">225 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B78AD931CFFD3B" box="[1182,1276,739,763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2F58B30340AFCE2" box="[220,313,778,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="271.0">271 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o24N, 55o02W; USNM 205354 (female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1418B3036F6FCE2" box="[872,965,778,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="488.0">488 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o37’N, 55o37’W; USNM 222601 (subadult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3678B0A349EFC88" box="[334,429,816,841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o17’N, 55o18’W; ZMA 109.539 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6318B0A3144FC88" box="[1048,1143,816,841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="345.0">345 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 6o15’N, 55o45’W.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A2BE8B6D31C0FCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715417" box="[151,1267,852,880]" collectionCode="CAS" country="French Guiana" latitude="5.383333" location="French Guiana" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-52.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A2BE8B6D3463FCB0" bold="true" box="[151,336,855,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A2BE8B6D3463FCB0" box="[151,336,855,880]" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A2BE8B6D3463FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A2BE8B6D3463FCB0" box="[151,336,855,880]" country="French Guiana" latitude="5.383333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-52.45" name="French Guiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">French Guiana</location>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A34D8B623734FCB0" box="[356,519,855,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A0348B623760FCB0" box="[541,595,856,880]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
50886 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A14E8B6236FAFCAF" box="[871,969,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="207.0">207 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A6378B6D3172FCA2" box="[1054,1089,852,880]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.083333336">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A6048B6D3172FCA2" box="[1069,1089,852,880]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="5.383333">5o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
23’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A6A48B6D31C0FCB0" box="[1165,1267,852,880]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-52.45">52o27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; MNHN 2445 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3758B41348AFC53" box="[348,441,891,916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="315.0">315 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); USNM 222598 (3 specimens: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A63E8B413147FC53" box="[1047,1140,891,916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="245.0">245 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A75B8B4635F0FC7A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="271.0">271 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; subadult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3878B993739FC7A" box="[430,522,931,955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="282.0">282 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 4o47’N, 51o37’W; USNM 222615 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B98B9831DFFC7A" box="[1168,1260,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="235.0">235 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 4o43’N, 51o29’W; USNM 222616 (3 specimens: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1078BF336BDFC21" box="[814,910,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B08BF331CAFC21" box="[1177,1273,969,993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="292.0">292 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2F48BCA340FFBC7" box="[221,316,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="247.0">247 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 4o26’N, 50o55’W; USNM 222622 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A19B8BCA3122FBC7" box="[946,1041,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="323.0">323 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), 0 4o26’N, 50o55’W.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A7178BD535D3FBEF" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amapá, Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
(1 specimen): USNM 156822, 0 2o29’N, 48o55’W.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A1708C2C36C0FBEF" bold="true" box="[857,1011,1046,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pará, Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
(5 specimens):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A6E98C2D30AAFBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715420" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Maranhao & Brazil" country="Brazil" latitude="0.8" location="Amazon River" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="USNM 222597" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A6E98C2D3046FBEF" box="[1216,1397,1046,1071]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM 222597</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A7A78C2C3423FB93" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3508C0134EBFB92" box="[377,472,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="377.0">377 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0E08C01361BFB92" box="[713,808,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="187.0">187 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; subadult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6378C01314EFB92" box="[1054,1149,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; subadult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A75B8C0135F0FBB9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="292.0">292 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3498C58348FFBB9" box="[352,444,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="324.0">324 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), off mouth of
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A0B48C583671FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A0B48C583671FBBA" box="[669,834,1121,1146]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-47.75" name="Amazon River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Maranhao">Amazon River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A1648C583643FBAC" box="[845,880,1118,1146]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.0">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A1728C583643FBAC" box="[859,880,1118,1146]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.8">0o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
48’N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A1918C58312FFBBA" box="[952,1052,1118,1146]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-47.75">47o45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A60E8C5B31CFFBBA" bold="true" box="[1063,1276,1121,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A60E8C5B3194FBBA" box="[1063,1191,1121,1146]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A60E8C5B3194FBBA" box="[1063,1191,1121,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maranhão</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A69A8C5B31CFFBBA" box="[1203,1276,1121,1146]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A69A8C5B31CFFBBA" box="[1203,1276,1121,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A7278C5830A2FBBA" box="[1294,1425,1121,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A2BE8CBC31DCFB5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715404" box="[151,1263,1157,1182]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Ceara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="MZUSP 72827" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A2BE8CBC347BFB5E" box="[151,328,1158,1182]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP 72827</specimenCode>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3968CBF3711FB5D" box="[447,546,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="362.0">362 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), São Luís, Rio Curuca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A1BD8CBF3108FB5E" bold="true" box="[916,1083,1157,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A1BD8CBF36ECFB5E" box="[916,991,1157,1182]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A1DB8CBF3108FB5E" box="[1010,1083,1157,1182]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A6788CBC31DBFB5E" box="[1105,1256,1157,1182]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A7298CBC342AFACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715414" collectorName="Brazil" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7166667" location="Rio Grande do Norte" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.483055" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="59" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
SU 51597 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A7A48CBC3423FB02" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: 4 embryos,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A38B8C903762FB01" box="[418,593,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="140.0">140 to 150 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; embryo female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1788C93369CFB01" box="[849,943,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B78C9031CFFB01" box="[1182,1276,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="197.0">197 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2CC8CEA347FFB28" box="[229,332,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Fortaleza, Mucuripe,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A0988CEB37E0FB1B" box="[689,723,1229,1257]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.05">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A0E98CEB37E0FB1B" box="[704,723,1229,1257]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="-3.7166667">3o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
43’00”S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8FFFD5A1638CEB36E5FB29" box="[842,982,1229,1257]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="-38.483055">38o28’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A1C28CEA3055FB29" bold="true" box="[1003,1382,1232,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A1C28CEA3035FB29" box="[1003,1286,1232,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A60C8CEA3035FB29" box="[1061,1286,1232,1257]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A7348CEA3055FB29" box="[1309,1382,1232,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A7348CEA3055FB29" box="[1309,1382,1232,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A7578CEA3421FACD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A30A8CCF3433F9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715423" collectingDate="87-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="28" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A30A8CCF34B3FACD" box="[291,384,1269,1293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A3AE8CCF34E8FACD" box="[391,475,1269,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="87-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A3AE8CCF34E8FACD" box="[391,475,1269,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="87-12-29">122987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A3C38CCF37B5FACD" box="[490,646,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1628CCF3694FACC" box="[843,935,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A68D8CCE3033FACC" box="[1188,1280,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2D88D23347DFAF0" box="[241,334,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="208.0">208 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0658D233799FAF0" box="[588,682,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1818D223136FAF0" box="[936,1029,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A72A8D233053FAF0" box="[1283,1376,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="214.0">214 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A36B8D063491FA94" box="[322,418,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="153.0">153 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; embryo female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0818D06363BFA94" box="[680,776,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; embryo male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1DE8D06316BFA94" box="[1015,1112,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6D78D07306EFA94" box="[1278,1373,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="372.0">372 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3128D5B34ABFAB8" box="[315,408,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="177.0">177 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0578D5B37E8FAB8" box="[638,731,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1E88D5B312DFAB8" box="[961,1054,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="223.0">223 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A72C8D5B3052FAB8" box="[1285,1377,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="223.0">223 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3158DBF34AAFA5C" box="[316,409,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="204.0">204 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0BE8DBF37C7FA5C" box="[663,756,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="218.0">218 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1F58DBF310AFA5C" box="[988,1081,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; adult male, not measured; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3178D9334AFFA00" box="[318,412,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A00E8D9337B6FA00" box="[551,645,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="271.0">271 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1588D9336E3FA00" box="[881,976,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="181.0">181 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6958D933029FA00" box="[1212,1306,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="194.0">194 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2BE8DF735C7FA24" box="[151,244,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="249.0">249 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3528DF634EBFA24" box="[379,472,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="295.0">295 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0768DF7378FFA24" box="[607,700,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="282.0">282 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A16A8DF73693FA24" box="[835,928,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="273.0">273 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6B78DF731C8FA24" box="[1182,1275,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="179.0">179 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A76E8DF63433F9C8" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A3268DCB368AF9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715418" box="[271,953,1520,1545]" collectingDate="88-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A3268DCB345FF9C9" box="[271,364,1521,1545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A35F8DCB34F9F9C9" box="[374,458,1521,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="88-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A35F8DCB34F9F9C9" box="[374,458,1521,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="88-12-29">122988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0128DCB37AFF9C8" box="[571,668,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="317.0">317 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A0C68DCA368AF9C8" box="[751,953,1520,1545]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A1EE8DCB346AF9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715428" collectingDate="89-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A1EE8DCB3117F9C9" box="[967,1060,1521,1545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A6078DCB31B1F9C9" box="[1070,1154,1521,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="89-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A6078DCB31B1F9C9" box="[1070,1154,1521,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="89-12-29">122989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6DA8DCA3060F9C8" box="[1267,1363,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="385.0">385 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A2BE8E2E346AF9EC" box="[151,345,1556,1581]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A34A8E2F36EAF9EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715422" box="[355,985,1556,1581]" collectingDate="90-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A34A8E2F34F3F9ED" box="[355,448,1557,1581]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A3EE8E2F3728F9ED" box="[455,539,1557,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="90-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A3EE8E2F3728F9ED" box="[455,539,1557,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="90-12-29">122990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0468E2E37F8F9EC" box="[623,715,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="296.0">296 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A13E8E2E36EAF9EC" box="[791,985,1556,1581]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A1CA8E2F3689F990" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715407" collectingDate="91-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A1CA8E2F3173F9ED" box="[995,1088,1557,1581]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A66E8E2F31A8F9ED" box="[1095,1179,1557,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="91-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A66E8E2F31A8F9ED" box="[1095,1179,1557,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="91-12-29">122991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A6838E2F300BF9ED" box="[1194,1336,1556,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2DA8E023461F990" box="[243,338,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A06A8E033791F990" box="[579,674,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A0DA8E023689F990" box="[755,954,1592,1617]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A1EE8E033491F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715424" collectingDate="92-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A1EE8E033117F991" box="[967,1060,1593,1617]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A6048E0331B2F991" box="[1069,1153,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="92-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A6048E0331B2F991" box="[1069,1153,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="92-12-29">122992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A7178E0330AEF990" box="[1342,1437,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A2F48E663491F9B4" box="[221,418,1628,1653]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A3848E673172F9B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715427" box="[429,1089,1628,1653]" collectingDate="93-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A3848E673739F9B5" box="[429,522,1629,1653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A03B8E673755F9B5" box="[530,614,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="93-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A03B8E673755F9B5" box="[530,614,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="93-12-29">122993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0FB8E673603F9B4" box="[722,816,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="339.0">339 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A1578E663172F9B4" box="[894,1089,1628,1653]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A6648E6734EAF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715421" collectingDate="94-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A6648E673199F9B5" box="[1101,1194,1629,1653]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A69B8E673035F9B5" box="[1202,1286,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="94-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A69B8E673035F9B5" box="[1202,1286,1629,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="94-12-29">122994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A75B8E6635F0F958" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="486.0">486 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A33A8EBA34EAF958" box="[275,473,1664,1689]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A3CE8EBB31B5F958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715408" box="[487,1158,1664,1689]" collectingDate="95-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A3CE8EBB3777F959" box="[487,580,1665,1689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A0648EBA3792F959" box="[589,673,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="95-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A0648EBA3792F959" box="[589,673,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="95-12-29">122995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1268EBB365DF958" box="[783,878,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="340.0">340 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A1968EBA31B5F958" box="[959,1158,1664,1689]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A6BB8EBB3726F97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715416" collectingDate="96-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A6BB8EBB31DCF959" box="[1170,1263,1665,1689]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A6D08EBA307EF959" box="[1273,1357,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="96-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A6D08EBA307EF959" box="[1273,1357,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="96-12-29">122996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2BE8E9E35CBF97C" box="[151,248,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="316.0">316 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A3628E9E3726F97C" box="[331,533,1700,1725]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A00C8E9F31E2F97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715409" box="[549,1233,1700,1725]" collectingDate="97-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A00C8E9F37B1F97D" box="[549,642,1701,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A0A48E9F37D2F97D" box="[653,737,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="97-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A0A48E9F37D2F97D" box="[653,737,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="97-12-29">122997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A17B8E9F3680F97C" box="[850,947,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="417.0">417 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A62E8E9E31E2F97C" box="[1031,1233,1700,1725]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A6C98E9F37DAF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715411" collectingDate="98-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A6C98E9F300EF97D" box="[1248,1341,1701,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A7618E9F30AFF97D" box="[1352,1436,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="98-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A7618E9F30AFF97D" box="[1352,1436,1701,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="98-12-29">122998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A34C8EF234F4F920" box="[357,455,1736,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="186.0">186 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A0348EF237DAF920" box="[541,745,1736,1761]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A0D08EF330ABF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715425" box="[761,1432,1736,1761]" collectingDate="99-12-29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A0D08EF33665F921" box="[761,854,1737,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A14B8EF33685F921" box="[866,950,1737,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="99-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A14B8EF33685F921" box="[866,950,1737,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="99-12-29">122999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A63D8EF33145F920" box="[1044,1142,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A6E58EF230ABF920" box="[1228,1432,1736,1761]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A2BE8ED736B9F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715412" box="[151,906,1772,1797]" collectingDate="00-12-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8FFFD5A2BE8ED735C7F8C5" box="[151,244,1773,1797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8FFFD5A2D58ED73463F8C5" box="[252,336,1773,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="00-12-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8FFFD5A2D58ED73463F8C5" box="[252,336,1773,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="00-12-30">123000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0358ED63749F8C4" box="[540,634,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="252.0">252 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A0EE8ED636B9F8C4" box="[711,906,1772,1797]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A1BF8ED734D3F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715453" country="Brazil" location="Caicara do Norte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicara do Norte">
|
||
RN FS179 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6F38ED63004F8C4" box="[1242,1335,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="267.0">267 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A3328F2A34D3F8E8" box="[283,480,1808,1833]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caiçara do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A3C28F2B3733F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715432" country="Brazil" location="Paraiba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Paraiba">
|
||
RN F133 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1368F2A364EF8E8" box="[799,893,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN F134 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2BE8F0E35C7F88C" box="[151,244,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="261.0">261 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN F135 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A1348F0E3648F88C" box="[797,891,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN F136 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A2BE8F6335C5F8B0" box="[151,246,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="279.0">279 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M102 (male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A0908F63362BF8B0" box="[697,792,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M103 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A7178F6230AEF8B0" box="[1342,1437,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M104 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A09D8F473620F854" box="[692,787,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="217.0">217 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M105 (male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A6FC8F463007F854" box="[1237,1332,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M106 (male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A3CB8F9A370CF878" box="[482,575,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved); RN M107 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8FFFD5A67F8F9A3180F878" box="[1110,1203,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW, not preserved).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8FFFD5A2BE8FFE347FF81D" bold="true" box="[151,332,1988,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A2BE8FFE35CBF81D" box="[151,248,1988,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8FFFD5A32A8FFE347FF81D" box="[259,332,1988,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8FFFD5A3728FFF34CAF81D" box="[347,505,1988,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD5A0238FFF36CAF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715435" box="[522,1017,1988,2013]" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" location="Baia da Traicao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="UERJ 1560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A0238FFF37B8F81D" box="[522,651,1988,2013]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UERJ 1560</specimenCode>
|
||
(not measured),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A16E8FFF36CAF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8FFFD5A16E8FFF36CAF81D" box="[839,1017,1988,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Baia da Traicao" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Baia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8FFFD5A16E8FFF3649F81D" box="[839,890,1989,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
da Traição
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8FFFD4A62D8FFF34B9FF70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715430" collectionCode="UERJ" collectorName="Jacuma" country="Brazil" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" location="Municipio do Conde" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="UERJ 1565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8FFFD5A62D8FFF31B6F81D" box="[1028,1157,1988,2013]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UERJ 1565</specimenCode>
|
||
(not measured),
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8FFFD5A7688FFF30ABF81C" box="[1345,1432,1989,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jacumã</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A2BE88AD34B9FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A2BE88AD34B9FF70" box="[151,394,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Municipio do Conde" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Baia">Município do Conde</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; UFPB 5/5/5 (2 specimens: juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A1B388A236C9FF6F" box="[922,1018,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW; juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A6DB88A23061FF6F" box="[1266,1362,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 3040 (gravid female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A3CF88863774FF14" box="[486,583,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="447.0">447 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 3041 (gravid female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A1C48886317DFF14" box="[1005,1102,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="517.0">517 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 3488 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A2D888DA347DFF37" box="[241,334,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 5218 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A09A88DA363CFF37" box="[691,783,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="314.0">314 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 6077 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A68488E5303AFF37" box="[1197,1289,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="275.0">275 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A77F88DA36A4FEDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715429" collectionCode="UFPB" collectorName="Jacuma & Conde" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Amor" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="UFPB 6085" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8EFFD4A77F88DA35FCFEDD" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UFPB 6085</specimenCode>
|
||
(juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A3AE893E34D6FEDC" box="[391,485,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A01A893E37E8FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A01A893E37E8FEDC" box="[563,731,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Praia do Amor" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Baia">Praia do Amor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8EFFD4A0C1893F360CFEDC" box="[744,831,261,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jacumã</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8EFFD4A163893E36A4FEDD" box="[842,919,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conde</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; UFPB 6087 (juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A6DE893E3066FEDC" box="[1271,1365,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="248.0">248 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 6525 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A3F98912371FFEFF" box="[464,556,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="182.0">182 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW); UFPB 6528 (juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A19B8912313CFEFF" box="[946,1039,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A672891236FCFEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715437" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" location="Alagoas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="UFPB 6674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8EFFD4A672891231D3FE80" box="[1115,1248,295,320]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UFPB 6674</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A75B891235F0FEA4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Praia da Penha, João Pessoa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A05B89763618FEA5" bold="true" box="[626,811,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A05B897637E1FEA5" box="[626,722,332,357]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8EFFD4A0CB89763618FEA5" box="[738,811,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8EFFD4A168897636FBFEA5" box="[833,968,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: MNHN A-8708 (dried, not measured), 10o00’00”S, 30o00’00”W.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A3ED8948374BFE4B" bold="true" box="[452,632,370,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sergipe, Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
(1 specimen):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A10189493072FE4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715441" box="[808,1345,370,395]" collectionCode="UERJ" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Pirambu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="UERJ 1523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8EFFD4A1018949369EFE4B" box="[808,941,370,395]" collectionCode="UERJ" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UERJ 1523</specimenCode>
|
||
(not measured),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A65C89483072FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A65C89483072FE4B" box="[1141,1345,370,395]" country="Brazil" name="Praia do Pirambu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Alagoas">Praia do Pirambu</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A766894831E7FE72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715444" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.966944" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.483055" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A766894835D3FE72" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A766894830A4FE4B" box="[1359,1431,370,395]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8EFFD4A2BE89A335D3FE72" box="[151,224,409,434]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8EFFD4A2DC89A034B9FE72" box="[245,394,409,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8EFFD4A38889A034C5FE71" box="[417,502,410,433]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A-7972 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A0D389A3366FFE71" box="[762,860,409,434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="355.0">355 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8EFFD4A19A89A03105FE72" box="[947,1078,406,434]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-12.966944">12o58’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5063FF8EFFD4A66F89A031E7FE72" box="[1094,1236,406,434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-38.483055">38o28’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; MNHN A-7973 (embryo, not measured), 12o58’01”S, 38o28’59”W;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A0F489FB367AFE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715443" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Ilheus" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Malhado" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZUSP 72920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malhadinho. Espirito Santo">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8EFFD4A0F489FB36BBFE19" box="[733,904,449,473]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZUSP 72920</specimenCode>
|
||
(juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A66989FB31ADFE18" box="[1088,1182,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="198.0">198 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5372FF8EFFD4A6C589FA3000FE19" box="[1260,1331,448,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ilhéus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A71689FA35C8FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A71689FA35C8FE3D" country="Brazil" name="Praia do Malhado" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Malhadinho. Espirito Santo">Praia do Malhado</location>
|
||
e
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A33C89DE3764FE3D" box="[277,599,484,509]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Malhadinho.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A38089DE3764FE3D" bold="true" box="[425,599,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A38089DE3764FE3D" box="[425,599,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8EFFD4A04A89DE379FFE3D" box="[611,684,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8EFFD4A09789DF3672FE3D" box="[702,833,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A17A89DF360DFDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715436" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Rio Doce River. Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MZUSP 9926" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Doce River. Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EDFFF8EFFD4A17A89DF36DCFE3D" box="[851,1007,484,509]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZUSP 9926</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A6AB89DE31ECFE3C" box="[1154,1247,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), in front of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A2EB8A32370AFDE1" box="[194,569,520,545]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Rio Doce River.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A3AC8A32370AFDE1" bold="true" box="[389,569,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF846FF8EFFD4A3AC8A32370AFDE1" box="[389,569,520,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197634FF8EFFD4A0618A3237A2FDE1" box="[584,657,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD2DFF8EFFD4A08A8A333605FDE1" box="[675,822,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CF9FF8EFFD4A1638A3330ABFDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1671715448" box="[842,1432,520,545]" collectingDate="82-12-15" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Brazil" location="Atafona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Doce River. Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE61FF8EFFD4A1638A3336A1FDE1" box="[842,914,521,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFB01064FF8EFFD4A1B28A3236DCFDE1" box="[923,1007,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="82-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E98CFF8EFFD4A1B28A3236DCFDE1" box="[923,1007,520,545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="82-12-15">121582</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A6A38A3231DAFDE0" box="[1162,1257,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="346.0">346 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW),
|
||
<location id="8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A7138A3230ABFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787B2FF98FFD4A2BE8F15344DFDA9:8ED1607FFF8EFFD4A7138A3230ABFDE1" box="[1338,1432,520,545]" country="Brazil" name="Atafona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Rio Doce River. Rio de Janeiro">Atafona</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; MZUSP 9735 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A3EE8A163717FD84" box="[455,548,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="353.0">353 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW), Atafona.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAB6FF8EFFD4A0F08A163125FD85" bold="true" box="[729,1046,556,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil, unspecified locality</emphasis>
|
||
(1 specimens): ZMH 25815 (adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B41FF8EFFD4A2F28A6A340BFDA8" box="[219,312,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="326.0">326 mm</quantity>
|
||
DW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |