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<document id="D3CDE70E9FFBC8176374A065AB1B4DCB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.1SLASH10449" ID-CLB-Dataset="36308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c61ca1-c858-4f10-baa2-b4b2b72d1454" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376356" ID-ZooBank="88B94383-F912-4BBD-B9F0-5642002C496D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489133894790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gordon, Dennis P. &amp; Taylor, Paul D." docDate="2017" docId="03A78782FFBFE46380F44852FB25FE91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.2.1SLASH10449.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apiophragma Hayward &amp; Ryland 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FF9EFFFAFFAAE47580634F56FFC6FFF4" masterDocTitle="Resolving the status of Pyriporoides and Daisyella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), with the systematics of some additional taxa of Calloporoidea having an ooecial heterozooid" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698437807781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C413B791840C042CF6CA185E461602B5">Resolving the status of Pyriporoides and Daisyella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata), with the systematics of some additional taxa of Calloporoidea having an ooecial heterozooid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE23875A7B619FC0DAFFD1D30F4E744">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37D95AF4F9F2D69C90C2AB4EA8B0053F">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="73BE1A249794C45DE8700212E45EFEBF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A78782FFBFE46380F44852FB25FE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78782FFBFE46380F44852FB25FE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78782FFBFE46380F44852FB25FE91" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFBFE46080F44852FD1DF8EA" box="[151,731,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFBFE46080F44852FD1DF8EA" blockId="21.[151,731,1796,1822]" box="[151,731,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0F981F8FFBFE46080F44852FD1DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,731,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBFE46080F44852FD1DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,731,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFBFE460808D4852FD1DF8EA" authority="Hayward &amp; Ryland, 1993" authorityName="Hayward &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1993" box="[238,731,1796,1822]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Apiophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBFE460808D4852FE52F8EA" bold="true" box="[238,404,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Apiophragma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B65FFBFE46081F84852FD1DF8EA" author="Hayward" box="[411,731,1796,1822]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1993) Taxonomy of six Antarctic anascan Bryozoa. Antarctic Science, 5, 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102093000185" type="journal article" year="1993">Hayward &amp; Ryland, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFBFE46380F4481CFCBDFF0C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFBFE46380F4481CFCBDFF0C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBFE46080F4481CFEBBF897" bold="true" box="[151,381,1866,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, small, spot-like. Autozooids arranged contiguously in quincunx, communicating via basal pore-chambers. Gymnocyst continuous around zooid, narrow to moderately well developed. Cryptocyst and opesia surrounded by a distinct raised rim, the cryptocystal shelf extensive, flat, with a pair of opesiules. Opesia generally a little wider than long, rounded distally, straight proximally, constricted in proximal third. Articulated spines perioral only; 02 additional tiny spines on each lateral gymnocyst. No avicularia. Ooecium hyperstomial, acleithral, smooth with carinate slit in proximal half. Ooecial kenozooid protruding distally, with small opesial foramen surrounded by granular cryptocyst. Ancestrula resembling later zooids but with slightly longer opesia and pericryptocystal spines.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFBCE46380A44E52FC2CFEE9" box="[199,1002,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFBCE46380A44E52FC2CFEE9" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,1002,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBCE46380A44E52FEA4FEE9" bold="true" box="[199,354,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFBCE463810A4E53FD10FEE8" authority="Waters, 1904" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1904" box="[361,726,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Megapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBCE463810A4E53FDFEFEE8" box="[361,568,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Megapora hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B65FFBCE463825C4E53FD10FEE8" author="Waters" box="[575,726,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Waters, A. W. (1904) Bryozoa. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica, Zoologie. Expedition Antarctique Belge, 4, 1 - 114, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Waters, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFBCE46380A44E71FB25FE91" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFBCE46380A44E71FB25FE91" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBCE46380A44E71FEFDFEB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
The discovery of well-preserved ovicellate colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFBCE46383A34E7EFB7EFEB4" box="[960,1208,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Apiophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFBCE46383A34E7EFB7EFEB4" box="[960,1208,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Apiophragma hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a NIWA benthic collection from the Ross Sea allows the resolution of ambiguous and overlooked features (below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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