583 lines
74 KiB
XML
583 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="522BE5A616E1FCCD4E1AED92BC16CA90" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217041" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603965080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Qing-Long, Yuan, Lang-Xing, Tang, Huan & Bai, Lin" docDate="2024" docId="03A38790676AFFEDFF12FD65FC63FF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Zingiber inodorum L. Bai, Qing L. Wang, L. X. Yuan and H. Tang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FF9AFFE8676BFFE8FF9AFFF1FFC9FFD0" masterDocTitle="Zingiber inodorum (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), a new species of Z. sect. Cryptanthium from Hainan, China" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1724971434490" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="05A5EAB21D290189158D39FE278A67C4">Zingiber inodorum (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae), a new species of Z. sect. Cryptanthium from Hainan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E689EA02FF60B1175BC1860FACA1F0B">Wang, Qing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41B573851BF67C9B95F1FA53F565B1E4">Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. & Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical medicinal plants, Haikou 571101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EF275041CF727B84B2BB12033FC55CA" type="email">qlwang1983@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85D4249F596DD53A4707B3A59BD1C9A3">Yuan, Lang-Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCF5174ACBCD853A503BD705EE3635B9">Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. & Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Trial operation), Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0345A5FBE6A3C56B1A311032C66D0CF5" type="email">yuanlangxing@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD239705E10C80F4A3298BDFD56628B">Tang, Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E0FB2DD1A4AD1C20544D3672A6B1B81">Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China. & Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical medicinal plants, Haikou 571101, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC1DF004E49B040033DAE477898613F9" type="email">tanghuan_a@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9B099BCD8A0FCC336B840B6FD2B0AA">Bai, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63BAACE94406393126BF5911D1EAEBB8">State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China & South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E813CF11C1417CB52C4A3CBBD2ABE7FD" type="email">bailin@scbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D7B2C5E19569BB2703EC64E46BEEF71B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10A6C2BCE0AD7343E15185FA6A2CCE54">
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<mods:date id="3004748A832872EB03CF4191A009D0A5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5625BE11858C3B35B9C08950400A3BB5">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B427A6261EED82E35FE2FB78A7C9192">653</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A38790676AFFEDFF12FD65FC63FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A38790676AFFEDFF12FD65FC63FF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A38790676AFFEDFF12FD65FC63FF0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="D0FD81EA676AFFE9FF12FD65FB53FD7E" box="[136,1178,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FF12FD65FC9EFD7F" authority="L.Bai, Qing L.Wang, L.X.Yuan and H.Tang" box="[136,855,660,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FF12FD65FEACFD7F" bold="true" box="[136,357,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
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L.Bai, Qing L.Wang, L.X.Yuan and H.Tang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FCF8FD64FC7EFD7E" box="[866,951,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57EF676AFFE9FCF8FD64FC7EFD7E" box="[866,951,661,686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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±味姜 (
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<figureCitation id="13312A03676AFFE9FBBBFD65FB45FD7E" box="[1057,1164,660,686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1872,1894]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1636]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@2.[151,1436,187,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zingiber inodorum. A–B. Habit, showing that leafy shoots form small clumps and each leafy shoot often supports only 4–7 laminae. C. A plant showing the lamina shape, long petiole (lower left) and densely pubescent ligules (lower middle and right). D. An inflorescence that is half immersed in soil, with a flower beginning to wither (photographed at 10 am). E. Rhizomes, showing that the rhizome units are not aligned in a single plane (each rhizome unit appears in a lateral position relative to its antecedent rhizome unit), internal colour of rhizome (upper right) and internal colour of root tuber (lower right). D is based on Q.L. Wang 20230809012, A–C & E are based on Q.L. Wang 20240117002. Photos:A–D by Q.L. Wang, E by L. Bai." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zingiber inodorum. A. Inflorescences and flowers (apical view: a; side view: s). B. Single flower within its bract (a) with dissection showing flower parts: bract (b), bracteole (c), calyx (d, broken laterally), dorsal corolla lobe (e), two lateral corolla lobes (f & g), labellum with lateral staminodes basally adnate (h), upper part of floral tube with stamen and stigma (i, adaxial view), ovary with two epigynous glands (j). C. A dehisced fruit with seeds. E. A dehisced fruit showing the shiny scarlet valves. E. Seeds almost totally covered by white arils and a seed with aril removed. A & B are based on Q.L. Wang 20230809012, C–E are based on Q.L. Wang 20240117002. Photos: Q.L. Wang." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217043" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217045" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217043/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217045/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310650D676AFFE9FF12FD4DFAE8FD25" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB53686676AFFE9FF12FD4DFAE8FD25" blockId="1.[136,1452,700,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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Type:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B623CDB676AFFE9FF4CFD4DFBB5FD25" collectingDate="2023-08-09" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="Q. L. Wang" country="China" county="Baoting County" elevation="412" latitude="18.710695" location="Qixian Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.68631" municipality="Qixian Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676AFFE9FF4CFD4DFEECFD01" box="[214,293,700,721]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676AFFE9FEB4FD4DFE1BFD02" box="[302,466,700,722]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D44E0A676AFFE9FE41FD4DFDBCFD01" box="[475,629,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Baoting County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACFC676AFFE9FDE5FD4DFCEFFD02" box="[639,806,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Qixian Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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, under the woods by the valley stream, elev.
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<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FB4FFD4DFADDFD01" box="[1237,1300,700,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="412.0">
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF0E9AE676AFFE9FEC0FD11FE2FFD25" box="[346,486,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2023-08-09">9 August 2023</collectingDate>
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(fl.),
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<collectorName id="26FF5350676AFFE9FD87FD11FD4DFD25" box="[541,644,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Q.L. Wang</collectorName>
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20230809012
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</emphasis>
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(
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE43676AFFE9FCE6FD11FC78FD25" box="[892,945,736,757]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
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(barcode 1017723)!,
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<typeStatus id="54B18824676AFFE9FB1BFD11FB0FFD26" box="[1153,1222,736,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE43676AFFE9FB51FD11FADAFD25" box="[1227,1299,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">ATCH</collectionCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C310650D676AFFE9FF12FCF5FE24FBC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB53686676AFFE9FF12FCF5FE24FBC6" blockId="1.[136,1452,700,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FF12FCF5FF38FCC9" bold="true" box="[136,241,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FEFAFCF5FE3AFCC9" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1980" box="[352,499,772,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FEFAFCF5FE3AFCC9" box="[352,499,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of bracts and labella, and the colour of labella and lateral staminodes, but differs by the shape and size of lateral staminodes (ligulate and 10–12 ×
|
||
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in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FCE6FCD9FC3CFCED" box="[892,1013,808,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FCE6FCD9FC3CFCED" box="[892,1013,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs narrowly ovate and ca. 19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAA1FCD9FABDFCED" box="[1339,1396,808,830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FA02FCD9FEFCFCB1" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1980" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FA02FCD9FEFCFCB1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FE3BFCBDFDD0FCB1" box="[417,537,844,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FE3BFCBDFDD0FCB1" box="[417,537,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each leafy shoot possesses only 4–7(–9) laminae which are broad (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FB2DFCBDFAEAFCB1" box="[1207,1315,844,866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="11.25" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="6.0">6–16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
), prominently plicate, pale green below and have petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FDC6FC81FD0BFC55" box="[604,706,880,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (including the pulvini and narrowed bases of laminae). By contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FA02FC81FEFCFC79" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1980" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FA02FC81FEFCFC79" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each leafy shoot often possesses 11–20 laminae which are
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FCF3FC65FC72FC79" box="[873,955,916,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, flat or slightly plicate and often tinged purple below, and the petioles are
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE5DFC49FDEAFC1D" box="[455,547,952,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and consist of pulvini only. The rhizomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FB8BFC49FB40FC1D" box="[1041,1161,952,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FB8BFC49FB40FC1D" box="[1041,1161,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not in a single plane with each rhizome unit appearing in a lateral position in relation to its antecedent rhizome unit, while the rhizome units of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676AFFE9FA81FC2DFA62FC21" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1980" box="[1307,1451,988,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FA81FC2DFA62FC21" box="[1307,1451,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are arranged in a vertical plane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676AFFECFF12FBB5FAC4FE64" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676AFFECFF12FBB5FAC4FE64" blockId="1.[136,1452,1092,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FF12FBB5FEDCFB8E" bold="true" box="[136,277,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhizomatous herbs
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FD9FFBB5FDB1FB8F" box="[517,632,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, leafy shoots occurring singularly or 2–3(–4) forming small loose clumps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FF72FB99FE94FB52" bold="true" box="[232,349,1128,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||
not compact, pale brown externally, cream internally, almost odorless, rhizome units aligned in a lateral position relative to its antecedent units; vegetative rhizome units obconical, curved upwards,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FB78FB7DFA80FB77" box="[1250,1353,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FA15FB7DFF1AFB1B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1– 1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at apex, narrowed to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FDD2FB41FD5AFB1B" box="[584,659,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at base, with 5–6 internodes per unit, upper internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAEFFB41FA62FB1B" box="[1397,1451,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal internodes shorter; buds present on all the nodes of the rhizome unit, but often only one from each rhizome unit developing into a new shoot, others remaining inactive; flowering rhizome units much smaller, cylindrical, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAECFB09FA62FAC3" box="[1398,1451,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FF75FAEDFEF3FAE7" box="[239,314,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FE38FAEDFDF1FAE6" bold="true" box="[418,568,1308,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
|
||
slightly arching, with 4–7(–9) laminae, approximately basal 1/2 of pseudostem leafless;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FF77FAB1FE73FA8A" bold="true" box="[237,442,1344,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">bladeless sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
2–3,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE67FAB1FD43FA8B" box="[509,650,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="28.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–28.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, inconspicuously longitudinally striate, greenish purple or green, densely villous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FEA7FA95FE01FAAE" bold="true" box="[317,456,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">leaf sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuously longitudinally striate, light green, densely villous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FB2DFA95FAC7FAAE" bold="true" box="[1207,1294,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Ligules</emphasis>
|
||
emarginate to bilobed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FF71FA79FE81FA73" box="[235,328,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green, densely villous (hairs yellowish), lobes obtuse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FBB5FA79FB40FA72" bold="true" box="[1071,1161,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FB0BFA79FB33FA73" box="[1169,1274,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, including a prominent, light green,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE39FA5DFDD6FA17" box="[419,543,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long pulvinus at the base, densely golden villous to glabrescent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FB62FA5DFA9EFA16" bold="true" box="[1272,1367,1452,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">laminae</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic to obovate-elliptic, 18–37 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE52FA21FD9AFA3B" box="[456,595,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(length: width ratio 2.2–3.6), adaxially green, prominently plicate, glabrous except slightly villous along the mid-vein, abaxially pale green and densely villous, apex acuminate, base obtuse to attenuate with narrow wing-like leaf margins gradually extending along the petiole/pulvinus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FB3FF9E9FA87F9E2" bold="true" box="[1189,1358,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–2 per clump, arising from rhizome,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE4EF9CDFDFDF987" box="[468,564,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 1–2 flowers opening at a time;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FB90F9CDFB49F986" bold="true" box="[1034,1152,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">peduncles</emphasis>
|
||
fully subterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAC4F9CDFF63F9AB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered by 4–6 sheathing bracts which are white with red tinge, glabrous adaxially, pubescent abaxially, basal ones broadly triangular-ovate, upper ones ovate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FD3AF975FD20F94E" bold="true" box="[672,745,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">spikes</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid to oblongoid, 5–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FBBFF975FB47F94F" box="[1061,1166,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with 10–25 fertile bracts, each subtending a single flower; bracts narrowly ovate to narrowly oblong, rolling into a tube, white with purplish-red tinge, 45–56 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FEB5F93DFE44F937" box="[303,397,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially pubescent, apex attenuate; bracteoles narrowly ovate, rolling into a tube,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAB5F93DFA62F937" box="[1327,1451,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FF6BF901FEFDF8DB" box="[241,308,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, abaxially pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676AFFE9FD5CF901FCECF8DA" bold="true" box="[710,805,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
exserted from bracts,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FBBEF901FBB1F8DB" box="[1060,1144,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx tubular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAFFF901FF7DF8FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FF63F8E5FE9FF8FF" box="[249,342,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., white, externally puberulous, apex with three blunt teeth; floral tube narrowly cylindrical, slightly widening at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE21F8C9FDFFF883" box="[443,566,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="34.0">34–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FD31F8C9FD26F883" box="[683,751,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at apex and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FC75F8C9FB8EF883" box="[1007,1095,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at base, cream-white, externally glabrous, internally glabrous at base but sparsely pubescent near the throat; dorsal corolla lobe triangular-ovate, 27–29 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FEA9F871FE58F84B" box="[307,401,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale white with semi-translucent veins, abaxially pubescent, apex acute, tinged purple, shortly mucronate, mucro ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FE10F855FE07F86F" box="[394,462,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lateral corolla lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, 24–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FB38F855FAD1F86F" box="[1186,1304,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale yellow with semi-translucent veins, abaxially pubescent, apex acute; labellum narrowly ovate with obtuse apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FAABF839FA65F833" box="[1329,1452,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FF53F81DFEEFF7D7" box="[201,294,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point near the middle of labellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676AFFE9FCBFF81DFC56F7D7" box="[805,927,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad inclusive of lateral staminodes), cream-white at base, the rest purple to purplish red, sometimes with cream striation near the throat of the flower, glabrous; lateral staminodes ligulate with obtuse apex, 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD69FF6FFC9DFF69" box="[755,852,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white with semi-translucent veins, sometime tinged pink at apices, glabrous, adnate to labellum in basal 1/3–1/2; stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFC08FF33FBC3FF0D" box="[914,1034,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFB32FF33FAE9FF0D" box="[1192,1312,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anther appendages purple or red, glabrous; anther thecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD42FF17FC9DFED1" box="[728,852,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (when stretched), dehiscing along their entire length. Ovary cylindrical, 6–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD8CFEFBFD6BFEF5" box="[534,674,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cream-white, pubescent (hairs rusty coloured), trilocular with axile placentation; style filiform, white, glabrous; stigma slightly thicker than style, funnel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFB36FEDFFAD7FE99" box="[1196,1310,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, ostiole ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFEB5FEA3FEB1FEBC" bold="true" box="[303,376,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid-ellipsoid, 26–33 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD05FEA3FCD5FEBD" box="[671,796,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="21.0">21–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obtusely 3-angled, pilose, pale pink externally, dehiscent along the dorsal suture into three valves when mature; valves 26–33 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFC02FE87FBDAFE41" box="[920,1043,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, scarlet red internally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFA94FE87FA98FE40" bold="true" box="[1294,1361,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
4–6 per locule, ovoid to oblongoid, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD9FFE6BFDB0FE65" box="[517,633,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, black; aril sac-like, white, nearly fully covering the seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75660E6769FFEAFF12F8A1FC42F7CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217043/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,1872,1894]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1845]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536866769FFEAFF12F8A1FC42F7CA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1872,2074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946769FFEAFF12F8A1FF37F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1872,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D056769FFEAFE9EF8A1FE72F8B5" box="[260,443,1872,1893]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946769FFEAFE9EF8A1FE72F8B5" box="[260,443,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B. Habit, showing that leafy shoots
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D056769FFEAFCA4F8A1FC61F8B6" box="[830,936,1872,1894]" form="small" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
|
||
clumps and each leafy shoot often supports only 4–7 laminae. C. A plant showing the lamina shape, long petiole (lower left) and densely pubescent ligules (lower middle and right). D. An inflorescence that is half immersed in soil, with a flower beginning to wither (photographed at 10 am). E. Rhizomes, showing that the rhizome units are not aligned in a single plane (each rhizome unit appears in a lateral position relative to its antecedent rhizome unit), internal colour of rhizome (upper right) and internal colour of root tuber (lower right). D is based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946769FFEAFBCEF811FA8CF825" box="[1108,1349,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Q.L. Wang 20230809012</emphasis>
|
||
, A–C & E are based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946769FFEAFE9CF7F5FE3DF7C9" box="[262,500,2052,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Q.L. Wang 20240117002</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: A–D by Q.L. Wang, E by L. Bai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF75660E6768FFEBFF12F98DFE8FF896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217045/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,1660,1682]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1636]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536866768FFEBFF12F98DFE8FF896" blockId="3.[136,1452,1660,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946768FFEBFF12F98DFF36F941" bold="true" box="[136,255,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D056768FFEBFE9CF98DFE74F941" box="[262,445,1660,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946768FFEBFE9CF98DFE74F941" box="[262,445,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Inflorescences and flowers (apical view: a; side view: s). B. Single flower within its bract (a) with dissection showing flower parts: bract (b), bracteole (c), calyx (d, broken laterally), dorsal corolla lobe (e), two lateral corolla lobes (f & g), labellum with lateral staminodes basally adnate (h), upper part of floral tube with stamen and stigma (i, adaxial view), ovary with two epigynous glands (j). C. A dehisced fruit with seeds. E. A dehisced fruit showing the shiny scarlet valves. E. Seeds almost totally covered by white arils and a seed with aril removed. A & B are based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946768FFEBFC98F8FDFC3CF8F1" box="[770,1013,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Q.L. Wang 20230809012</emphasis>
|
||
, C–E are based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA946768FFEBFB2FF8FDFA6CF8F1" box="[1205,1445,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Q.L. Wang 20240117002</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: Q.L. Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFECFF27FE4FFB4AFE2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFECFF27FE4FFB4AFE2C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FE4FFD3BFE08" bold="true" box="[189,754,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18824676FFFECFDD6FE4FFD01FE08" box="[588,712,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFD68FE4FFC87FE08" box="[754,846,446,472]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676FFFECFCC1FE4FFBD3FE08" box="[859,1050,446,472]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Baoting County, Qixian Mountain (the type locality),
|
||
<date id="FFB41046676FFFECFEC7FE13FDDFFE2C" box="[349,534,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2024-01-17">17 January 2024</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFDCCFE12FCA5FE2C" box="[598,876,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Q.L. Wang 20240117002</emphasis>
|
||
(ATCH, HITBC, KUN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFECFF27FDF7FEE1FD60" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFECFF27FDF7FEE1FD60" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FDF7FEBCFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,373,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFEEFFDF7FD83FDF0" box="[373,586,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFEEFFDF7FD83FDF0" box="[373,586,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18824676FFFECFC5FFDF6FC3CFDF1" box="[965,1013,519,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. An examination of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF31FDDBFE83FD94" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[171,330,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
at major Chinese herbaria (GXMG, GXMI, HITBC, IBK, IBSC, KUN, NAS and PE) and two herbaria in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFE97FDBFFEA5FDB8" box="[269,364,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(HN and VNMN), as well as digital images of specimens provided in the National Specimen Information Infrastructure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFE20FD83FD04FD5C" author="Institute of Botany" box="[442,717,626,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6067" refString="Institute of Botany (2024 [continuously updated]) National Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII). Available from: http: // www. nsii. org. cn / 2017 / (accessed: 10 January 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Institute of Botany 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, continuously updated) failed to locate any additional occurrences of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFECFF27FD4BFD1FFC24" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFECFF27FD4BFD1FFC24" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FD4BFE28FD04" bold="true" box="[189,481,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Ecology & Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE7BFD4BFD7DFD04" box="[481,692,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE7BFD4BFD7DFD04" box="[481,692,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from moist, shady habitats associated with a stream within primary and secondary tropical broadleaved forest. The elevation of occurrence is between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFB18FD2FFB00FD29" box="[1154,1225,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD0F676FFFECFB76FD2FFAF0FD29" box="[1260,1337,734,761]" count="420" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFB76FD2FFAFCFD29" box="[1260,1333,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It flowers from July to August. Fruits start to mature in August and mature fruits persist on the plants until early January of the following year. Based on observations of the first and second authors, it is suspected that this may be a nocturnalflowering species. Fully opening flower was observed at 7 pm and flowers start to wither at ca. 10 am. Nocturnalflowering species has been reported in several other genera in Zingiberoideae, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFBCCFC9EFA6FFC58" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 2)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1753" box="[1110,1446,878,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFBCCFC9EFB74FC59" box="[1110,1213,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Curcuma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFB52FC9FFA6FFC58" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1224,1446,878,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6553" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum (ed. 1). Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF12FC63FE3BFC7C" authority="J. Koenig (1783: 61)" authorityName="J. Koenig" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1783" box="[136,498,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF12FC63FEC1FC7C" box="[136,264,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Hedychium</emphasis>
|
||
J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFEBEFC63FE3BFC7C" author="Koenig, J. G." box="[292,498,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref6180" refString="Koenig, J. G. (1783) Descriptiones Monandrarum. In: Retzius, A. J. (Ed.) Observationes botanicae, fascs 3. Apud Johann Gottlob Feind, Lipsiae [Leipzig], pp. 47 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1783">Koenig (1783: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE67FC63FC90FC7C" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 2)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1753" box="[509,857,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Kaempferia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE67FC63FD48FC7C" box="[509,641,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Kaempferia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFD1CFC63FC90FC7C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[646,857,914,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6553" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum (ed. 1). Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFCFFFC65FB0BFC7D" author="Leong-Skornickova, J. & Sida, O. & Zaveska, E. & Marhold, K." box="[869,1218,914,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="362 - 373" refId="ref6300" refString="Leong-Skornickova, J., Sida, O., Zaveska, E. & Marhold, K. (2015) History of infrageneric classification, typification of supraspecific names and outstanding transfers in Curcuma (Zingiberaceae). Taxon 64: 362 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 642.11" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Leong-Škorničková
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFBD1FC62FB4BFC7C" box="[1099,1154,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFB51FC63FE97FC00" author="Nopporncharoenkul, N. & Jenjittikul, T." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref6763" refString="Nopporncharoenkul, N. & Jenjittikul, T. (2017) Kaempferia noctiflora (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Northern Thailand. Phytotaxa 316: 67 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.712" type="journal article" year="2017">Nopporncharoenkul & Jenjittikul 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFEF7FC47FD31FC00" author="Jenjittikul, T. & Ruchisansakun, S." box="[365,760,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6133" refString="Jenjittikul, T. & Ruchisansakun, S. (2020) Kaempferia albiflora (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Thailand. Kew Bulletin 75: 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 12225 - 020 - 9868 - 4" type="journal volume" year="2020">Jenjittikul & Ruchisansakun 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFC9FFC47FC3FFC00" author="Ashokan, A. & Xavier, A. & Suksathan, P. & Ardiyani, M. & Leong-Skornickova, J. & Newman, M. & Kress, W. J. & Gowda, V." box="[773,1014,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5383" refString="Ashokan, A., Xavier, A., Suksathan, P., Ardiyani, M., Leong-Skornickova, J., Newman, M., Kress, W. J. & Gowda, V. (2022) Himalayan orogeny and monsoon intensification explain species diversification in an endemic ginger (Hedychium: Zingiberaceae) from the Indo-Malayan Realm. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 170: 107440. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107440" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Ashokan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFCE9FC46FC66FC00" box="[883,943,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but is so far not known to occur in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF12FC2BFF24FC24" box="[136,237,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF12FC2BFF20FC24" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[136,233,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zingiber</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is not known what pollinates the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFECFF27FC0FFF01FB1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFECFF27FC0FFF01FB1C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FC0FFE1AFBC8" bold="true" box="[189,467,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE49FC0FFD62FBC8" box="[467,683,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE49FC0FFD62FBC8" box="[467,683,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies a very restricted geographic area. To data only about 68 individuals have been found and these occurred over a distance of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFC56FBD3FBCEFBEC" box="[972,1031,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
along a creek. We propose therefore to treat the species as ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR; D) according to the latest IUCN Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFB26FBB7FE1FFB54" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6108" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13, 108 pp." type="book" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Standards and Petitions Committee of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFC0EFB9BFA69FB54" author="Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission" box="[916,1440,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6886" refString="Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. 114 pp. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 18 June 2024)" type="book" year="2022">the IUCN Species Survival Commission 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, further field research is necessary to better-assess plant numbers and to determine possible threats to them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFECFF27FB27FE29FA8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFECFF27FB27FE29FA8C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FB27FEADFB20" bold="true" box="[189,356,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFCC4FB27FC0BFB20" box="[862,962,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">inodorus</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning ‘without smell, scentless’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFAF8FB27FF0AFAC4" author="Stearn, W. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref6945" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1992) Botanical Latin, fourth edition. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 546 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stearn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), a reference to the fact that the crushed leaves and rhizomes do not have a discernable aroma like that which occurs in many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE2EFAEFFD9AFAE8" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[436,595,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although they do possess a rather faint general plant smell, like that which occurs in plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFEC7FAB3FE1DFA8C" authorityName="T.Nakai" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="K.Schum." box="[349,468,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310650D676FFFEDFF27FA97FC63FF0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB53686676FFFEDFF27FA97FC63FF0C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF27FA97FEEFFA50" bold="true" box="[189,294,1382,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
An unpublished phylogenetic study shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFCCBFA96FC29FA50" box="[849,992,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFCCBFA96FC29FA50" box="[849,992,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to a group of species that is here informally named as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE59FA7AFD47FA74" box="[451,654,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochleariforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE59FA7AFD47FA74" box="[451,654,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. cochleariforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”. This group includes at least 11 currently recognised species, distributed in northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFE0EFA5FFE19FA18" box="[404,464,1454,1480]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern Indochina, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFCB3FA5EFC5FFA19" box="[809,918,1455,1481]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFBADFA5FFBB7FA18" box="[1079,1150,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The inflorescence and the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF6EFA22FEB7FA3C" box="[244,382,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF6EFA22FEB7FA3C" box="[244,382,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFD2FFA22FBEDFA3C" authority="Fang (1980: 226)" authorityName="Fang" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1980" box="[693,1060,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFD2FFA22FC94FA3C" box="[693,861,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
Fang (1980: 226)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that was described based on material collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676FFFECFE0FFA07FDABF9C0" box="[405,610,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFDF7FA07FD79F9C0" box="[621,688,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fang, 1980) but is now known to also occur in several provinces in south and southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFEF7F9EBFE7AF9E4" box="[365,435,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, viz.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676FFFECFE6AF9EBFDBFF9E4" box="[496,630,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676FFFECFD1BF9EAFD05F9E5" box="[641,716,1563,1589]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEF864676FFFECFC9EF9EBFC9CF9E4" box="[772,853,1562,1588]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces (unpublished data). The major differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF75F9CEFEB2F988" box="[239,379,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF75F9CEFEB2F988" box="[239,379,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE2CF9CEFDABF988" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1980" box="[438,610,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE2CF9CEFDABF988" box="[438,610,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. guangxiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in their vegetative parts, including rhizomes (see diagnosis for details). The shape and colour of labella and lateral staminodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFC0FF992FBEAF9AC" box="[917,1059,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFC0FF992FBEAF9AC" box="[917,1059,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFA91F992FD40F970" authority="D. K. Roy, D. Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud." authorityName="D. K. Roy, D. Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud." class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFA91F992FA65F9AC" box="[1291,1452,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. bipinianum</emphasis>
|
||
D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFD31F977FC12F970" author="Talukdar, A. D. & Verma, D. & Roy, D. K. & Choudhury, M. D." box="[683,987,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="298 - 303" refId="ref6970" refString="Talukdar, A. D., Verma, D., Roy, D. K. & Choudhury, M. D. (2015) A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae-Zingibereae). Japanese Journal of Botany 90: 298 - 303." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Talukdar
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFC8FF976FC87F970" box="[789,846,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 298)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFBC3F976FB3FF970" box="[1113,1270,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFBC3F976FB3FF970" box="[1113,1270,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. bipinianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species that is only known from Northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFE73F95BFDEFF914" box="[489,550,1706,1732]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species are rather dissimilar in other characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFB58F95BFA65F914" box="[1218,1452,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFB58F95BFA65F914" box="[1218,1452,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber bipinianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bracts that are much broader (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD95F93FFD59F939" box="[527,656,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide) and imbricating, and its leaves are shorter and much narrower (11.5–25.5 × 6.5–10.0 cm) and petioles are only
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFD2AF903FCE7F8DD" box="[688,814,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and consist of pulvinus only.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFB26F903FA58F8DC" box="[1212,1425,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFB26F903FA58F8DC" box="[1212,1425,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFEABF8E6FCCFF8E1" authority="Triboun & K. Larsen" authorityName="Triboun & K. Larsen" box="[305,774,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornubracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFEABF8E6FDD9F8E0" box="[305,528,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. cornubracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
Triboun & K. Larsen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFCB1F8E7FB8DF8E0" author="Triboun, P. & Larsen, K. & Chantaranotahi, P." box="[811,1092,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="53 - 77" refId="ref7098" refString="Triboun, P., Larsen, K. & Chantaranotahi, P. (2014) A key to the genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with descriptions of 10 New Taxa. Thai Journal of Botany 6: 53 - 77." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Triboun
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFC17F8E6FC0FF8E0" box="[909,966,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014: 60)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFBE6F8E6FA44F8E0" authority="N. S. Ly" authorityName="N. S. Ly" box="[1148,1421,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vuquangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFBE6F8E6FAE4F8E0" box="[1148,1325,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. vuquangense</emphasis>
|
||
N.S. Lý
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFF12F8CBFEBBF884" author="Le, T. - H. & Trinh, T. - H. & Nguyen, V. - H. & Ly, N. - S." box="[136,370,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" pagination="295 - 300" refId="ref6226" refString="Le, T. - H., Trinh, T. - H., Nguyen, V. - H. & Ly, N. - S. (2019) Zingiber vuquangense (Sect. Cryptanthium: Zingiberaceae): a new species from North Central Coast region, Vietnam. Phytotaxa 388: 295 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 388.4.5" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lê
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF37F8CAFF2FF884" box="[173,230,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019: 297)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having long petiole that consists of a pulvinus and the narrowed base of lamina. By contrast, the petiole in other species in the group is short and consists of pulvinus only.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFBB6F8AFFA91F8A8" box="[1068,1368,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornubracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFBB6F8AFFA91F8A8" box="[1068,1368,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber cornubracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFF5DF872FE9DF84C" box="[199,340,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFF5DF872FE9DF84C" box="[199,340,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having much more numerous laminae per leafy shoot (20–23), and the apices of bracts being acuminate and incurved, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFE6AF856FD6BF810" box="[496,674,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vuquangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFE6AF856FD6BF810" box="[496,674,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. vuquangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by longer ligules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B63676FFFECFC55F857FBF7F810" box="[975,1086,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and the apices of bracts being acuminate and incurved. A key to currently recognised species of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFC2BF83AFBB2F834" box="[945,1147,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochleariforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFC2BF83AFBB2F834" box="[945,1147,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Z. cochleariforme</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” is provided below. However, it is noted that the characters status for species that does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D7616676FFFECFC69F81FFBFFF7D8" box="[1011,1078,2030,2056]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are mainly based on protologues. A revision of this group is urgently needed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676FFFECFDE5F7E3FBD4F7FD" authority="Hayata (1921: 35)" authorityName="Hayata" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1921" box="[639,1053,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawagoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676FFFECFDE5F7E3FC8FF7FC" box="[639,838,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Zingiber kawagoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676FFFECFCD5F7E2FBD4F7FD" author="Hayata, B." box="[847,1053,2066,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" refId="ref5992" refString="Hayata, B. (1921) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum. Bureau of Productive Industries, Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 335 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1316" type="book" year="1921">Hayata (1921: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676EFFEDFF3DFF6EFDA6FF69" authority="Schumann (1904: 185)" authorityName="Schumann" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1904" box="[167,623,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleiostachyum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676EFFEDFF3DFF6EFEAEFF68" box="[167,359,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Z. pleiostachyum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676EFFEDFEF4FF6FFDA6FF69" author="Schumann, K. M." box="[366,623,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref6840" refString="Schumann, K. M. (1904) IV. 46. Zingiberaceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich (Engler). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1904">Schumann (1904: 185)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676EFFEDFD00FF6FFC9AFF68" author="Lin, Y. - C. & Chao, C. - T. & Chang, C. - Y. & Tseng, Y. - H." box="[666,851,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="74 - 102" refId="ref6487" refString="Lin, Y. - C., Chao, C. - T., Chang, C. - Y. & Tseng, Y. - H. (2022) Taxonomic revision of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) of Taiwan. European Journal of Taxonomy 839: 74 - 102. http: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.839.1933" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676EFFEDFD53FF6EFCC8FF68" box="[713,769,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676EFFEDFC10FF6EFB3BFF68" authority="Theilade (1999: 404)" authorityName="Theilade" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1999" box="[906,1266,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="larsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676EFFEDFC10FF6EFC37FF68" box="[906,1022,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Z. larsenii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676EFFEDFB9FFF6FFB3BFF68" author="Theilade, I." box="[1029,1266,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="389 - 410" refId="ref7017" refString="Theilade, I. (1999) A synopsis of the genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Nordic Journal of Botany 19: 389 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1999. tb 01220. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Theilade (1999: 404)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D05676EFFEDFE8EFF32FD08FF0C" authority="Tong & Xia (1987: 470)" authorityName="Tong & Xia" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1987" box="[276,705,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676EFFEDFE8EFF32FE7BFF0C" box="[276,434,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Z. recurvatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B77676EFFEDFE22FF32FD08FF0C" author="Tong, S. Q. & Xia, Y. M." box="[440,705,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" pagination="460 - 471" refId="ref7065" refString="Tong, S. Q. & Xia, Y. M. (1987) New taxa of Zingiberaceae from southern Yunnan. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 25: 460 - 471." type="journal article" year="1987">Tong & Xia (1987:470)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bai
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA94676EFFEDFC83FF32FC98FF0C" box="[793,849,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |