plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/95/A0/0395A00B703AEB552A99F9F56424603B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

543 lines
59 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6E3F925A04F3ADD20B56FBC313F6D85C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. &amp; Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B703AEB552A99F9F56424603B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza eupatorii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F3B2735513ADAC4CEA6CD8EBB026E8B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0D0A88F4B1A36162F42D75E2E5B29048">
<mods:title id="4C7EE4CA8B58FCE5493D61C05ABB16A8">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D717A5950EBA9A03F92036AD8BA1AD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CEF5181EBAA93B7C0F3AB5F5EC0EDFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="F87C118BD7FBCCFB7D8F17FD4F67DFF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B683D2983A1D63FE12FC6B2422A6409">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29CE7DD6B9C9A4FD250F96A37D22C872" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7E1EB673766D4EE6B7173C5016256C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="334552CE7BCA554B8D5AFB77616D18E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43811D44CA8449EB262E4E034E7A294A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD39F701CF1086E73FE8AB6E6896A16" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7F3463D72FD1220D6D1C657527BBAD6" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC874D658C11AB5C142FA63830AE48AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="036469FB922C397F07B72C359DCD614C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6CB196AAA8AE0C61498AA466AD944EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E4413B0B07EF39A7F19468734A3D042">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EED6B5DC9847A52ED0A6F2D89E277B39" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FA8180D190319728BF33D77E48F158D" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1953E86A461C5CB8C242EA3560CEDEF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E57312ECB1C805938DD2D62850171453">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB3DB3E48B6C43CB10FF41FB699FD010">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7526D192EE11E7715CA441475D6C27A0">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2E9DF3B3C2A7B6A8BBFB7855527C4D2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A6A1A9AF761E7047570FD8DF52FD57F" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="714D6A95FC2A2A5A91C904BA295E1091" type="personal">
<mods:role id="284984856A53B1B1110C8F173E4ABB9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2874C392CCCA6C07B054DE3B64E8106D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92244BE64452497389BE0CADC3DE1E59">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C426C9AE91EB062EF98A1FFDA6EF471A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91515A40DF162F44B4DAC3EA3245C389" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11CBF3CC0B411E4F59F6893F3C8E30A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AC7AEE7A170241CE1549754398280184" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C7C27DCFEF467DA716FA8E520D2D73D">
<mods:title id="25A39801F94FE9630C12E8FA58A72BE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C24715B2929A842CB471DB3E3C4C7208">
<mods:date id="D3EF7588970D6A336BC8DDEF3B9BC6A2">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87A925F60F7F8D43DAEF7A26F13B96F2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2E0FE86ED9F875C913F8935748E428F0">2021-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FE424E3C8F440442E194A0904145C885" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A732DC7782054CC79856E5B5BCE784B">4931</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="93B15B434DD59CB1227A227119CA68C8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5A1C8E106368420140FA7C8E9B902552">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DDAD82519DAB9D824A589A1593C45A1A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A335147751D4CF974FCCD45B45D552FB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="384F4ABCBB6AD0E02F1FABD03444D718">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C052FEDC3BAE6FB4F99914457860D161">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CB90208BFDCE3BBACD0FE11A7A784A87" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49695762EC8379412E4F8212E6C09506" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CFC214B1EF21617EF3BBC0A48513038" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB8168B203EB4203CE548ADFA91CD3A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1298F3F79BDFBD2B488AE43AF2AF4802" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7410FDDD032A26F28994A50F91102F87" type="ZooBank">88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0395A00B703AEB552A99F9F56424603B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4678606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4678606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B703AEB552A99F9F56424603B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B703AEB552A99F9F56424603B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3264296703AEB542A99F9F56763617C" box="[151,562,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703AEB542A99F9F56763617C" blockId="24.[151,562,1576,1603]" box="[151,562,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0CBA671703AEB542A99F9F56763617C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1576,1603]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542A99F9F56763617C" ID-CoL="6QJSV" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,562,1576,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542A99F9F56763617C" bold="true" box="[151,562,1576,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542A99F9F564D7617D" bold="true" box="[151,390,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Liriomyza eupatorii</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703AEB542A99F9AD615161C7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703AEB542A99F9AD615161C7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1649,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542A99F9AD674661B5" bold="true" box="[151,535,1649,1675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703AEB542B80F9AD674361B5" box="[398,530,1649,1675]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ILLINOIS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Cook Co., Glencoe, Chicago Botanic Gardens,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703AEB542E4BF9AE618E61B3" box="[1093,1247,1650,1677]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="56.66" value="42.149075">42°8′56.66″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0877DA703AEB542EE7F9AE60C961B3" box="[1257,1432,1650,1677]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="21.99" value="-87.789444">87°47′21.99″W</geoCoordinate>
, oak woodland,
<date id="FF8237DD703AEB542B4FF94964ED6191" box="[321,444,1685,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-06-21">21.vi.2018</date>
, em. by
<date id="FF8237DD703AEB542816F94967C3618E" box="[536,658,1685,1712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-06-25">25.vi.2018</date>
, J.F. Steffen, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542946F94961CB618E" authority=", CNC" authorityName="CNC" box="[840,1178,1685,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shortii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542946F94961026191" box="[840,1107,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Symphyotrichum shortii</emphasis>
, CNC
</taxonomicName>
1135573–1135575 (2♁
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA94703AEB542A99F96565E961ED" box="[151,184,1721,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542ADCF965640E61ED" bold="true" box="[210,351,1721,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703AEB542ADCF965640B61ED" box="[210,346,1721,1747]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ONTARIO</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Nipissing, Algonquin Provincial Park, Basin Depot,
<date id="FF8237DD703AEB5429A3F965617061ED" box="[941,1057,1721,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-07-06">6.vii.2018</date>
, em.
<date id="FF8237DD703AEB542E52F965618C61ED" box="[1116,1245,1721,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2018-07-16">16.vii.2018</date>
, C.S. Eiseman &amp; J.A. Blyth, ex
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542B37F90167C261C9" box="[313,659,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542B37F90164A461C9" box="[313,501,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Symphyotrichum</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542808F90167DF61C9" box="[518,654,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">cordifolium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
#
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703AEB5428A6F901678D61C9" box="[680,732,1757,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CSE</collectionCode>
4778,
<collectionCode id="ED2D89D8703AEB54292FF901660A61C9" box="[801,859,1757,1783]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CNC</collectionCode>
1643629 (1♁).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703AEB552AC9F8DD64556502" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703AEB542AC9F8DD658960CD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1649,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542AC9F8DD64406025" bold="true" box="[199,273,1793,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542B10F8DD64E86025" box="[286,441,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542BC4F8DD67646025" box="[458,565,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542BC4F8DD67646025" box="[458,565,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asclepias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB54287EF8DD67BE6025" box="[624,751,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB54290FF8DD61726025" authority="L." box="[769,1059,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halimifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB54290FF8DD66AA6025" box="[769,1019,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baccharis halimifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542E38F8DD603D6025" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1820" box="[1078,1388,1793,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542E38F8DD60446025" box="[1078,1301,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mikania micrantha</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542F70F8DE65AF6001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542F70F8DE65AF6001" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542B98F8F9673B6001" box="[406,618,1829,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542B98F8F9673B6001" box="[406,618,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB5428AEF8F9666D6001" box="[672,828,1829,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB5428AEF8F9666D6001" box="[672,828,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB54297CF8F9613B6001" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[882,1130,1829,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB54297CF8F961756001" box="[882,1060,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. latissimifolia</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542E77F8F9643E605D" authority="(Nees) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilense">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542E77F8F960CD6001" box="[1145,1436,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Symphyotrichum chilense</emphasis>
(Nees) G.L.Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542B75F895674B605D" box="[379,538,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542B75F895674B605D" box="[379,538,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. cordifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) G.L.Nesom, [
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB5428E1F89566C2605D" box="[751,915,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateriflorum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB5428E1F89566C2605D" box="[751,915,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. lateriflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Á.L̂ve &amp; D.L̂ve,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542EA2F8956038605D" box="[1196,1385,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novae-angliae">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542EA2F8956038605D" box="[1196,1385,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. novae-angliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) G.L.Nesom],
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542B3FF8B167C860B9" authority="(Poir.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[305,665,1901,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praealtum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542B3FF8B164EE60B9" box="[305,447,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. praealtum</emphasis>
(Poir.) G.L.Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB5428ADF8B1667A60B9" box="[675,811,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB5428ADF8B1667A60B9" box="[675,811,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Á.L̂ve &amp; D.L̂ve,
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542E33F8B1613260B9" box="[1085,1123,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542E6AF8B160C960B9" authority="(Lindl.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[1124,1432,1901,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shortii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542E6AF8B161E160B9" box="[1124,1200,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">shortii</emphasis>
(Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542A99F84D64E06095" authority="L." box="[151,433,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542A99F84D64C16095" box="[151,400,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703AEB542BCFF84D67A66095" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[449,759,1937,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703AEB542905F84D662C6095" box="[779,893,1937,1963]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
specimens apparently reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB542F1EF84D643660F1" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB542F1EF84D60CD6095" box="[1296,1436,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Callistephus</emphasis>
Cass. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
have been tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703AEB5428F8F86A616D60F1" authority="(Lonsdale 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[758,1084,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703AEB5428F8F86A662A60F1" box="[758,891,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703AEB542987F869616560F1" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[905,1076,1973,1999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref41317" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2011) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa, 2850 (1), 1 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2850.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; see Comments for other likely hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FF4A64F36622" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AC9FF4A6419678E" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
Whitish, upper surface; long, narrow and linear; often beginning with a distinctive spiral, but this is sometimes reduced to a minute contorted area, and sometimes there is no hint of it whatsoever. The black frass is mostly in distinct, alternating strips, sometimes devolving into irregular, squiggly fragments toward the end (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552F6FFF0264C76622" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FEFA604C667E" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[199,1309,294,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AC9FEFA6419667E" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellow to orange to dark brown; formed outside the mine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB5529EEFEFA6040667E" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[992,1297,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FE9664556502" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AC9FE9664A3665A" bold="true" box="[199,498,330,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
This species is evidently multivoltine in the
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703BEB5529D0FE966148665A" box="[990,1049,330,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
, although all of our rearing records involve larval collections and adult emergences prior to midsummer. We have reared adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552EB3FEB360CC66B6" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1213,1437,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552EB3FEB360CC66B6" box="[1213,1437,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liriomyza eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from larvae found in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703BEB552B84FE4E64AE6692" box="[394,511,402,428]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
as early as 23 March, and from larvae found in
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703BEB552E2BFE4E61966692" box="[1061,1223,402,428]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
on 11 May, 11–13 June, and 24–28 June. In
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703BEB552BB7FE6B677F66EE" box="[441,558,438,465]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552834FE6A662666EE" author="Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[570,887,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref42137" refString="Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450 (1), 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Scheffer &amp; Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
similarly recorded larvae only in May and June. Later dates have been observed in
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703BEB552817FE06672166CA" box="[537,624,474,500]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
, including an
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703BEB552905FE06660E66CA" box="[779,863,474,500]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alberta</collectingRegion>
specimen emerging on 19 August from a larva collected on 4 August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552B74FE2267626526" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[378,563,510,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). In all of our rearings, adults have emerged 10–22 days after the larvae were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703BEB552AC9FD9A668865BA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FD9A668865BA" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AC9FD9A6430655E" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703BEB552B66FD9A64F5655E" box="[360,420,582,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA, DE, GA, *IL, MA, MI, MS, MT, NC, NY, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WA, WV;
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D703BEB552F4FFD9A60C8655E" box="[1345,1433,582,608]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK; Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552893FDB6669F65BA" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[669,974,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3264296703BEB552AC9FD526424603B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FD52610764BE" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AC9FD52641E6596" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
We have found
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552801FD5367D06596" box="[527,641,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552801FD5367D06596" box="[527,641,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines beginning with distinct spirals, and thus likely representing
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552F88FD5365AF65F2" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552F88FD5365AF65F2" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the following additional asteraceous hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552926FD6E616465F2" box="[808,1077,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisiifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552926FD6E616465F2" box="[808,1077,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ambrosia artemisiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (MA),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552EBCFD6F60CD65F2" box="[1202,1436,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552EBCFD6F60CD65F2" box="[1202,1436,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Erigeron canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (MA, NC),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B35FD0A676D65CE" box="[315,572,726,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B35FD0A676D65CE" box="[315,572,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Nutt. (MA),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55290BFD0B612365CE" authority="Hook. (ID)" box="[773,1138,726,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55290BFD0B66BB65CE" box="[773,1002,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Senecio triangularis</emphasis>
Hook. (ID)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E70FD0A607C65CE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1150,1325,726,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E70FD0A607C65CE" box="[1150,1325,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago rigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (MA),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552A99FD276419642A" box="[151,328,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552A99FD276419642A" box="[151,328,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (NY),
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552BB5FD276174642A" authority="(Porter) Kartesz &amp; Gandhi (NH)" box="[443,1061,762,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="randii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552BB5FD27677E642A" box="[443,559,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. simplex</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552866FD2667FD642A" box="[616,684,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">randii</emphasis>
(Porter) Kartesz &amp; Gandhi (NH)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E3AFD2664056406" authority="(Nees) G. L. Nesom (IL)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="firmum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E3AFD26601B642A" box="[1076,1354,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Symphyotrichum firmum</emphasis>
(Nees) G.L.Nesom (IL)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B6DFCC3661B6406" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom (MA)" box="[355,842,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B6DFCC3675C6406" box="[355,525,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. lanceolatum</emphasis>
(Willd.) G.L.Nesom (MA)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552957FCC360596406" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom (NC)" box="[857,1288,798,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552957FCC366836406" box="[857,978,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. pilosum</emphasis>
(Willd.) G.L.Nesom (NC)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552F19FCC364C16462" authority="Muhl. ex Willd. (OK)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552F19FCC360CD6406" box="[1303,1436,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. ulmifolia</emphasis>
Muhl. ex Willd. (OK)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552BC0FC9F67AA6462" authority="Jacq. (NC)" box="[462,763,834,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Zinnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552BC0FC9F67246462" box="[462,629,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zinnia elegans</emphasis>
Jacq. (NC)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552909FC9F66286462" box="[775,889,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552909FC9F66286462" box="[775,889,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines without spirals, but nonetheless probably representing
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B27FCBB64FC64BE" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[297,429,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B27FCBB64FC64BE" box="[297,429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been found on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552890FCBA610364BE" authority="Muhl. ex Willd. (MA)" box="[670,1106,870,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552890FCBA660164BE" box="[670,848,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago patula</emphasis>
Muhl. ex Willd. (MA)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83111D703BEB552AC9FC576424603B" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552AC9FC5764EC649A" author="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M." box="[199,445,906,935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref41737" refString="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M. (2017) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary. Vol. 3. Phytomyzinae II. Pars Ltd., Nagykovacsi, 427 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.18655 / Agromyzidae. Vol. 3" type="book" year="2017">Papp &amp; Černý (2017)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552849FC576679649A" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[583,808,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552849FC576679649A" box="[583,808,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liriomyza eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with the senior
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552EB7FC5760C9649B" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1209,1432,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552EB7FC576075649A" box="[1209,1316,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, which is supported by close overall external and genitalic morphological similarity, notably including general phallic morphology, a large ejaculatory apodeme with a narrowed stem, and the occasional presence of a third ori.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552A99FC2B640F632E" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,350,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552A99FC2B640F632E" box="[151,350,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Liriomyza pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552816FC2B6720632F" box="[536,625,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552816FC2B6720632F" box="[536,625,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arctium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB5528ADFC2B678F632F" box="[675,734,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB5528ADFC2B678F632F" box="[675,734,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55291EFC2A6601632E" box="[784,848,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bellis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55291EFC2A6601632E" box="[784,848,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55298FFC2A669C632E" box="[897,973,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55298FFC2A669C632E" box="[897,973,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB5529F1FC2A6183632E" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[1023,1234,1014,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB5529F1FC2A61DA632E" box="[1023,1163,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Callistephus</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552EEEFC2A65A7630A" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1794" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crassocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552EEEFC2A60CD632E" box="[1248,1436,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crassocephalum</emphasis>
Moench
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B0DFBC664CE630A" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[259,415,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Epaltes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B0DFBC66406630A" box="[259,343,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Epaltes</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552BA2FBC6676A630A" box="[428,571,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hypochaeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552BA2FBC6676A630A" box="[428,571,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hypochaeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552863FBC66612630A" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." box="[621,835,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552863FBC667B5630A" box="[621,740,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Synedrella</emphasis>
Gaertn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55295EFBC66109630B" authority="Desf. ex Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[848,1112,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tithonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55295EFBC666FC630A" box="[848,941,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tithonia</emphasis>
Desf. ex Juss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E6BFBC7607D630A" authority="Schreb." authorityName="Schreb." box="[1125,1324,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E6BFBC7619B630A" box="[1125,1226,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Vernonia</emphasis>
Schreb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552F37FBC660CC630A" box="[1337,1437,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552F37FBC660CC630A" box="[1337,1437,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552AFEFBE2640C6366" box="[240,349,1086,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AFEFBE2640C6366" box="[240,349,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B80FBE2675D6366" box="[398,524,1086,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB55282AFBE2660F6367" author="Benavent-Corai, J. &amp; Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R." box="[548,862,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref40454" refString="Benavent-Corai, J., Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R. (2005) Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37 (Supplementum), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2005">
Benavent-Corai
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB5528EEFBE3664B6366" box="[736,794,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552965FBE3605A6366" author="von Tschirnhaus, M. &amp; Karimpour, Y." box="[875,1291,1086,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="76" refId="ref43025" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M. &amp; Karimpour, Y. (2006) First record of Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Iran. Proceedings of the 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 17 (1), 76." type="journal article" year="2006">von Tschirnhaus &amp; Karimpour 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552F16FBE260C16366" author="Ellis, W. N." box="[1304,1424,1086,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref40795" refString="Ellis, W. N. (2020) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Available from: https: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 12 September 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
), the last two of which are also host genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552882FBBF66406342" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[652,785,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552882FBBF66406342" box="[652,785,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beyond its Nearctic hosts,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E45FBBF61816342" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1099,1232,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E45FBBF61816342" box="[1099,1232,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552ADBFB5B6441639F" box="[213,272,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552ADBFB5B6441639F" box="[213,272,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B10FB5B64F5639E" box="[286,420,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B10FB5B64F5639E" box="[286,420,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eupatorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552BDEFB5A671A639E" box="[464,587,1158,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552BDEFB5A671A639E" box="[464,587,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Helianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552876FB5B6789639E" box="[632,728,1159,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapsana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552876FB5B6789639E" box="[632,728,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lapsana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552908FB5A66D6639E" box="[774,903,1158,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB5529C7FB5A6168639E" box="[969,1081,1158,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB5529C7FB5A6168639E" box="[969,1081,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E69FB5A61B5639F" box="[1127,1252,1158,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Spencer 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552A99FB76648463FB" author="Benavent-Corai, J. &amp; Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R." box="[151,469,1194,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref40454" refString="Benavent-Corai, J., Martinez, M. &amp; Jimenez Peydro, R. (2005) Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37 (Supplementum), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2005">
Benavent-Corai
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B5DFB7764DF63FA" box="[339,398,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). This synonymy follows notes of similarity by previous authors including
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552F4CFB7665B463D6" author="Spencer, K. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 195" refId="ref42452" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1971) Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera) including the description of 14 new species. Entomologist's Gazette, 22 (3), 141 - 195." type="journal article" year="1971">Spencer (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, who stated that adult morphology appeared identical, both external and genitalic, but that the form of the leaf mines was distinct. Mines of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552803FB2F67C06232" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[525,657,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552803FB2F67C06232" box="[525,657,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically start with a characteristic spiral, but we have observed some to lack this spiral (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552B64FACA67CD620E" author="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O." box="[362,668,1302,1328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. &amp; Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
), as seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552929FACB66C3620E" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[807,914,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552929FACB66C3620E" box="[807,914,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spencer (1976) further differentiated the two by
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552AB4FAE76472626A" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[186,291,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AB4FAE76472626A" box="[186,291,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having the “mesonotum brilliantly shining black” and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552986FAE7615D626A" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[904,1036,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552986FAE7615D626A" box="[904,1036,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having the “mesonotum deep black but less shining”. While these two species are clearly closely related, their synonymy may be unwarranted on the basis of minimal overlap in host genera, a relatively (but not entirely) consistent difference in larval mine pattern, and slight differences in the phallus. While no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55294CFA7B66FD62FE" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[834,940,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55294CFA7B66FD62FE" box="[834,940,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were available to us, descriptions and illustrations were examined from
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552BE7FA1667C762DA" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[489,662,1482,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 195" refId="ref42452" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1971) Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera) including the description of 14 new species. Entomologist's Gazette, 22 (3), 141 - 195." type="journal article" year="1971">Spencer (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB5528DFFA17669A62DA" author="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M." box="[721,971,1482,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref41737" refString="Papp, L. &amp; Cerny, M. (2017) Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary. Vol. 3. Phytomyzinae II. Pars Ltd., Nagykovacsi, 427 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.18655 / Agromyzidae. Vol. 3" type="book" year="2017">Papp &amp; Černý (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB5529D6FA1661CE62DA" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[984,1183,1482,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
noted variation in the shape of the phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552B94FA33674F6136" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[410,542,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552B94FA33674F6136" box="[410,542,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in all cases, the mesophallus is quite small, being narrow, stem-like, and no more than half the length of the larger distiphallus, while it is slightly longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E0BF9CF613C6112" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1029,1133,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E0BF9CF613C6112" box="[1029,1133,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and much thicker in lateral view. Regarding the distiphallus itself, it is longer and usually widest at or past the midpoint of the segment in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552F88F9EB65AF614A" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552F88F9EB65AF614A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and shorter, rounder, and either parallel-sided or widest on the basal half in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552E6DF987619C614A" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1123,1229,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552E6DF987619C614A" box="[1123,1229,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also one atypical male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB552AFDF9A3642661A6" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[243,375,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB552AFDF9A3642661A6" box="[243,375,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF703BEB552BB4F9A2675F61A6" box="[442,526,1662,1688]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC703BEB552812F9A2678461A6" author="Lonsdale, O." box="[540,725,1662,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref41359" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017 a) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada &amp; Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lonsdale 2017a</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 267)). Based on all of the above evidence, the two species are here considered separate (with
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55282FF97F67F66182" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[545,679,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55282FF97F67F66182" box="[545,679,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being Holarctic and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E703BEB55299BF97F66AE6182" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[917,1023,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B948CD0F703BEB55299BF97F66AE6182" box="[917,1023,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known only from the Palearctic and Oriental regions), but because of their strong similarities, further scrutiny is certainly warranted, ideally including molecular data sets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink