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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="5C2CFAA3-E4D7-4B33-B7AD-DF9358D600B7" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1681728810037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Xinyi &amp; Wu, SanAn" docDate="2023" docId="44178166FFA9DE7EFF23FF0FCD3FFA33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abrococcus Zheng &amp; Wu 2023, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="B82EF91EFFA8DE7FFFB4FFD0C807FFAB" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of the scale insect family Qinococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from China" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1681728896675" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and species of the scale insect family Qinococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Xinyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7396-7488</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China zxy 780346931 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7396 - 7488</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, SanAn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9671-9401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China zxy 780346931 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7396 - 7488 &amp; sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>355</mods:start>
<mods:end>368</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C2CFAA3-E4D7-4B33-B7AD-DF9358D600B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44178166FFA9DE7EFF23FF0FCD3FFA33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44178166FFA9DE7EFF23FF0FCD3FFA33" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection box="[151,641,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,641,223,250]" box="[151,641,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,641,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,641,223,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,551,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Abrococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,380,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abrococcus</emphasis>
Zheng &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,641,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,1151,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1151,292,316]" box="[151,1151,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<typeStatus box="[151,201,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,703,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Abrococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunninghamia" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[294,564,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abrococcus cunninghamia</emphasis>
Zheng &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,766,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[709,766,292,316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by current designation and monotypy
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,522,361,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Genus diagnosis: adult female.</emphasis>
Body elongate. Antennae each 10 segmented, located close together on apex of head. Clypeolabral shield and labium present. Legs developed, tibia with a tuft of long setae on distal end, claw with 2 denticles. All spiracles with pores in atrium; abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs, with anteriormost 5 pairs developed and posteriormost 3 pairs atrophied. Anal ring simple. Vulva opening oriented longitudinally. Pores of several
<typeStatus box="[237,296,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">types</typeStatus>
present, including simple pores, and multilocular pores each with 35 central loculi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,435,541,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">First-instar nymph.</emphasis>
Body elongate. Antennae each 7 segmented. Two pairs of distinct, long sclerotized bars present dorsally and ventrally on head and prothorax. One pair of abdominal spiracles present. One cicatrix present ventrally on abdominal segment VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,650,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from “
<emphasis box="[731,786,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abro</emphasis>
-” from the Greek adjective “
<emphasis box="[1119,1182,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">abros</emphasis>
”, meaning “pretty” or “graceful”, combined with “
<emphasis box="[469,545,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">coccus</emphasis>
”, latinised from the Greek word “kokkos” meaning “scale insect”. The name is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng &amp; Wu, 2023" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,455,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Abrococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis box="[324,455,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abrococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,545,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[464,545,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be recognized as a member of
<taxonomicName box="[954,1108,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Qinococcidae</taxonomicName>
because it has the following characters. The first-instar nymph has: (i) 7-segmented antennae; (ii) claw with 1 denticle. The second- and thirdinstar nymphs are: (iii) cyst-like, legs lacking and antennae reduced, plate-like; (iv) have simple pores and multilocular disc pores present, with sieve-like multilocular disc pores present in the atria of the developed abdominal spiracles. The adult female has (v) 10-segmented antennae; (vi) vulva opening oriented longitudinally; (vii) tibia with a tuft of long setae on distal end; (viii) claw with 2 denticles. The wing of adult male has (ix) a club-shaped pterostigma (Ptst), media forming clear lines, branching at middle as M
<subScript attach="left" box="[828,853,992,1006]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">1+2</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[936,967,992,1006]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">3+4,</subScript>
cubitus anterior (CuA), cubitus posterior (CuP) and anal fold (af) present, and radial sector (Rs) weak.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
The adult female of
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng &amp; Wu, 2023" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2023" box="[437,568,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Abrococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis box="[437,568,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abrococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,660,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[578,660,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName authority="MacGillivray" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[903,1194,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[903,1033,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Neogreenia</emphasis>
MacGillivray
</taxonomicName>
in having developed legs, 10-segmented antennae, antennal pedicel with 3 campaniform sensilla, each tibia with a tuft of long setae on distal end; and 2 small cicatrices. It differs from the latter in having (character states in
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" box="[1124,1254,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neogreenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1124,1254,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Neogreenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (i) anteriormost 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles developed, posteriormost 3 pairs atrophied, and all of abdominal spiracles with sieve-like multilocular disc pores in atrium (anteriormost 6 pairs of abdominal spiracles developed, posteriormost 2 pairs atrophied, and atrophied abdominal spiracles without sieve-like multilocular disc pores in atrium); and (ii) small simple pores present ventrally on the posteriormost 5 segments of abdomen (simple pores only present on segment III of abdomen); and (iii) multilocular disc pores each with 2 central pores, absent (present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,361,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
The first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName authority="Zheng &amp; Wu, 2023" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Wu" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,619,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Abrococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<emphasis box="[488,619,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Abrococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[626,705,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[626,705,1334,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Wu" authorityName="Wu" box="[851,1029,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[851,983,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Qinococcus</emphasis>
Wu
</taxonomicName>
in having 2 pairs of sclerotized bars (one dorsal, the other ventral) on the head and prothorax. It differs by having 1 pair of abdominal spiracles and 1 cicatrix, whereas the first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName box="[628,760,1406,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Qinococcidae" genus="Qinococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[628,760,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Qinococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5 pairs of abdominal spiracles and 2 cicatrices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>