1200 lines
118 KiB
XML
1200 lines
118 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc95ae5-6e65-46d7-b300-266a2279d568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794406" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791165" ID-ZooBank="0B417B36-BB5D-481C-A2CD-E8FFACEA10DD" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="13" checkinTime="1588009916959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roque-Albelo, Lazaro & Landry, Bernard" docDate="2009" docId="038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2061.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 21 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@a4e1ca7" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Utetheisa galapagensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFBCFFAF85343244AA7D09769A1BFFA5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Utetheisa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Arctiinae) from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1643568565422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new species of Utetheisa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Arctiinae) from the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Roque-Albelo, Lazaro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Charles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora ,, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Muséum d histoire naturelle de Genève, Geneve, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-09-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.21.201</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5dc95ae5-6e65-46d7-b300-266a2279d568</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576527</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0B417B36-BB5D-481C-A2CD-E8FFACEA10DD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163794406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,646,166,229]" box="[140,646,166,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading box="[140,646,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallengren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[140,646,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,646,166,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,407,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Utetheisa galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[421,637,166,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref10572" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1860) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen. II. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 4 (6): 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallengren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,646,166,229]" box="[140,338,202,229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs 1, 2, 5, 9, 12</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,272,686]" box="[140,983,272,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,983,272,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,363,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagenis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,363,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Euchelia galapagenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[424,688,272,298]" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[424,688,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref10572" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1860) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen. II. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 4 (6): 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallengren, 1860: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unused original spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,272,686]" box="[140,1108,307,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1108,307,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,376,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallopagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,376,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Euchelia gallopagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[438,701,307,334]" page="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[438,701,307,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref10594" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1861) Lepidoptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden ... Zoologi V, Insecta. Pp. 351 - 390, 3 pls." type="journal volume" year="1861">Wallengren, 1861: 370</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 389. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,272,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallengren)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" box="[140,540,343,370]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,379,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Utetheisa galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wallengren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Justified emendation:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson GF" box="[804,994,343,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9844" refString="Hampson GF (1901) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum 3. London, xix + 690 pp." type="book" year="1901">Hampson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xvi, 488, pl. 50 fig. 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[354,568,378,404]" page="340" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[354,568,378,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="329 - 345" refId="ref9748" refString="Forbes HA (1917) Notes on West Indian Syntomidae and Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37: 329 - 345." type="journal article" year="1917">Forbes, 1917: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seitz" box="[582,712,378,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref10452" refString="Seitz, A. 1919 - 1925. Les Macrolepidopteres du Globe. Part. II. Les Macrolepidopteres de la faune americaine, vol. 6. Les bombyx et les sphinx americains. A. Kernen, Paris, Text vol.: 1 - 600 pp., Plates vol.: 1 - 185 pls." type="book chapter" year="1919">
|
||
Seitz,
|
||
<date box="[652,712,378,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1919" valueMax="1925">1919</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1925: 301, pl. 38;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schaus W" page="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaus W" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref10432" refString="Schaus W (1923) Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species. Zoologica 5: 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="1923">Schaus, 1923: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[229,437,413,439]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[229,437,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref9778" refString="Forbes HA (1941) Th e position of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49: 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1941">Forbes, 1941: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Linsley EG & Usinger RL" box="[521,875,413,440]" page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsley EG & Usinger RL" box="[521,875,413,440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref10131" refString="Linsley EG, Usinger RL (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33 (7): 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley and Usinger, 1966: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(with original genus misspelled as
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,438,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Euchalia</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Parkin P & Parkin DT & Ewing AW & Ford HA" box="[464,741,448,475]" page="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parkin P & Parkin DT & Ewing AW & Ford HA" box="[464,741,448,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="100 - 107" refId="ref10187" refString="Parkin P, Parkin DT, Ewing AW, Ford HA (1972) A report on the arthropods collected by the Edinburgh University Galapagos Islands Expedition, 1968. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48: 100 - 107." type="journal article" year="1972">Parkin et al., 1972: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hayes A" box="[756,963,448,475]" page="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[756,963,448,475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 22, 23;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Linsley EG" box="[185,387,483,510]" page="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsley EG" box="[185,387,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10103" refString="Linsley EG (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. 125: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley, 1977: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Silberglied RE" box="[401,659,483,510]" page="275" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silberglied RE" box="[401,659,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref10512" refString="Silberglied RE (1978) Inter-island transport of insects aboard ships in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Conservation 13: 273 - 278." type="journal article" year="1978">Silberglied, 1978: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hickin N" box="[673,891,483,510]" page="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickin N" box="[673,891,483,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref9929" refString="Hickin N (1979) Animal life in the Galapagos. An illustrated guide for visitors. Ferendune Books, in assoc. with Springwood Books Ltd." type="book" year="1979">Hickin, 1979: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="McMullen CK" page="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McMullen CK" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref10166" refString="McMullen CK (1993) Flower-visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 69: 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">McMullen, 1993: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Roque-Albelo et al., 2002: 153;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[599,942,518,545]" page="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[599,942,518,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref10226" refString="Perry R, de Vries T (2003) Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Perry and de Vries, 2003: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Garrett SE & Conner WE & Roque-Albelo L" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garrett SE & Conner WE & Roque-Albelo L" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="2 - 6" refId="ref9808" refString="Garrett SE, Conner WE, Roque-Albelo L (2008) Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research 65: 2 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008">Garrett et al., 2008: 2–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791165" author="Roque-Albelo L & Garrett SE & Conner WE" box="[317,668,554,580]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8" page="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roque-Albelo L & Garrett SE & Conner WE" box="[317,668,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref10293" refString="Roque-Albelo L, Garrett SE, Conner WE (2009) Darwin's moth: Utetheisa in the Galapagos Islands. In: Conner WE (Ed.) Tiger Moths and Woolly Bears: Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 207 - 222." type="book chapter" year="2009">Roque-Albelo et al., 2009: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
et seq.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,272,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,436,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Note</emphasis>
|
||
on above citations.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Most of these citations, except that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[894,1103,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref10572" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1860) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen. II. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 4 (6): 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallengren (1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[185,247,624,651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref10594" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1861) Lepidoptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden ... Zoologi V, Insecta. Pp. 351 - 390, 3 pls." type="journal volume" year="1861">1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and probably that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seitz" box="[526,658,624,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref10452" refString="Seitz, A. 1919 - 1925. Les Macrolepidopteres du Globe. Part. II. Les Macrolepidopteres de la faune americaine, vol. 6. Les bombyx et les sphinx americains. A. Kernen, Paris, Text vol.: 1 - 600 pp., Plates vol.: 1 - 185 pls." type="book chapter" year="1919">
|
||
Seitz (
|
||
<date box="[598,658,624,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="1919" valueMax="1925">1919</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1925) given the illustration provided, actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[368,533,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,533,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,371,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,241,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[377,484,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[491,506,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1- ‘Ins. | Gallop.’ [printed black on white paper]; 2- ‘12’ [printed on lavender paper]; 3- ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[553,653,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euchelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
| gallopagensis | Wallengr’ [handwritten in faded black ink on white paper]; 4- ‘BL 1655
|
||
<specimenCount box="[681,696,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
’ [handwritten in black ink on green paper]. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[380,464,836,862]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,397,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,257,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997660" collectingDate="2008-04-10" collectionCode="IC-CDRS" collectorName="Sendero & Arid Zone & Roque'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="17" latitude="-0.8916389" location="San Cristobal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.609665" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="LR 192" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15">
|
||
2 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[470,525,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 2 ♁ (dissected, slides BL 1666,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[920,1013,871,897]" collectionCode="LR" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13657" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">LR 192</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1038,1079,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘ECU. GALAPAGOS.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[400,551,906,932]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName box="[570,661,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sendero</collectorName>
|
||
las tijeretas |
|
||
<collectorName box="[808,924,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Arid Zone</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity box="[930,982,906,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[930,982,906,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="17.0">17m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude |
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="-0.8916389">S 00 53´29.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[272,447,941,968]" degrees="089" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="-89.609665">W 089 36´34.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<date box="[466,596,941,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[466,596,941,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-04-10">10 IV 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
UVL | L.
|
||
<collectorName box="[708,788,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Roque’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[802,924,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IC-CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997658" collectingDate="2008-04-08" collectionCode="IC-CDRS" collectorName="Cerro Colorado & Arid Zone & Roque'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="123" latitude="-0.9148611" location="San Cristobal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.43511" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="LR 191" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[942,977,941,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<specimenCode box="[197,285,976,1003]" collectionCode="LR" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13657" name="Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">LR 191</specimenCode>
|
||
), ‘ECU. GALAPAGOS.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[568,720,976,1002]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName box="[740,920,976,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cerro Colorado</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName box="[940,1057,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Arid Zone</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="123.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude |
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[280,430,1011,1038]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="53.5" value="-0.9148611">S 00 54´53.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[437,616,1011,1038]" degrees="089" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="06.4" value="-89.43511">W 089 26´06.4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<date box="[639,758,1012,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[639,758,1012,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-04-08">8 IV 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
UVL | L.
|
||
<collectorName box="[877,957,1012,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Roque’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[973,1095,1012,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">IC-CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997655" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="F. X. Williams'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,177,1047,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[214,267,1047,1073]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[398,442,1047,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1- ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8:8EF3601A85303240AB910D619842FB94" box="[492,601,1047,1073]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" municipality="Coll." name="Chatham" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Chatham</location>
|
||
I. |
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8:8EF3601A85303240A8FA0D61990DFB94" box="[647,790,1047,1073]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" municipality="Coll." name="GalapagosIs." pageId="4" pageNumber="59">GalapagosIs.</location>
|
||
| II-1-[19]06’, 2-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[995,1052,1047,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Coll.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by |
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,310,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">F. X. Williams’</collectorName>
|
||
, 3-‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[344,458,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Utetheisa</taxonomicName>
|
||
| galapagensis |
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[637,765,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Wallengren</collectingCounty>
|
||
| det.
|
||
<determinerName box="[837,969,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A.H. Hayes</determinerName>
|
||
1973
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997651" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="F. X. Williams'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1056,1093,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except date (II-9-[19]06)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997650" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Sappho & Cove'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="BL 1665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[557,595,1117,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<specimenCode box="[785,889,1117,1144]" collectionCode="BL" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BL 1665</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data except date (II-9-[19]06) and additional label ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,668,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sappho</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName box="[686,753,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cove’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997663" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Sappho & Cove'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="BL 1661" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[764,800,1152,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<specimenCode box="[985,1087,1152,1179]" collectionCode="BL" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">BL 1661</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data except date (II-22-[19]06)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997652" box="[569,1037,1187,1214]" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Sappho & Cove'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[569,606,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except date (X-14-[19]05)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608997653" collectionCode="BL" collectorName="Sappho & Cove'" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" county="Wallengren" determinerName="A. H. Hayes" location="Chatham" municipality="Coll." pageId="4" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1049,1086,1188,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except date (X-15-[19]05)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,729,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,347,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,243,1258,1284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Note</emphasis>
|
||
on
|
||
<typeStatus box="[288,342,1258,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen is in rough condition (Fig. 1). Th e legs and antennae are all broken and the right hindwing is broken off and in a gelatin capsule on the pin. Th e dissected genitalia are in good condition (Fig. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,729,1672]" lastBlockId="5.[140,1108,167,897]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,1363,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,303,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As opposed to most of the other
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[685,798,1363,1389]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[807,904,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,904,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hayes" authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
Hayes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[290,452,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,452,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has complex, though variable forewing markings in the form of more or less complete postbasal, median, postmedian, and subapical lines. The ground colour in this species is greyish brown, with darker brown markings whereas the ground colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" box="[384,481,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,481,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often a warmer buff brown. Th e male antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pectination of medium length, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[729,844,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,844,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. devriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" box="[1010,1107,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1107,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strong pectination similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[580,740,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,740,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 7). Th e male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ most markedly from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[588,748,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,748,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much shorter and broader cucullus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[285,427,1645,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 171). Regarding the shape of the cucullus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[946,1107,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,1107,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,490,167,192]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,490,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[774,935,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[774,935,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having less strongly developed coremata, a more swollen uncus, and the vesica has the dorsodistal narrower extension shorter, curved back only to the row of sclerotized bumps, and it has 4 small spine-like cornuti on the right side at the level of the row of sclerotized bumps whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[233,394,308,333]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,394,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 0–3 spines in the two specimens examined. Th e female genitalia are distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" box="[537,632,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,632,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roque-Albelo L & Garrett SE & Conner WE" box="[691,970,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref10293" refString="Roque-Albelo L, Garrett SE, Conner WE (2009) Darwin's moth: Utetheisa in the Galapagos Islands. In: Conner WE (Ed.) Tiger Moths and Woolly Bears: Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 207 - 222." type="book chapter" year="2009">Roque-Albelo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14–2, I) by the apically wider and blunt extensions of sternum VII with a broader gap in between and a much more strongly developed section between the compressed sclerotized part of the ductus bursae and the membranous corpus bursae; they are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ especially by the apically rounded, longer and narrower lateral extensions, by the narrower U-shaped gap between them, with the anterior end (bottom) often slightly wider, and by the less strongly developed anterior section of the ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,897]" lastBlockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,358,589,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,352,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (n=2) (Figs 5, 9). Head smooth scaled, with thinner scales on lower part of frons converging medially, with ocelli, mostly greyish brown, with few scattered white scales on vertex and occiput, and white to pale beige along eye margin; frons very lightly rounded, without protuberances; eye about 3/10 width of whole head in frontal view. Labial palpus small, projected slightly forward and upward; basal segment mostly white; second segment laterally pale greyish brown with white at base and apex; apical segment darker greyish brown, with or without few paler scales apically. Antenna (Fig. 5) bipectinate; scape mostly greyish brown dorsally, white to pale beige and greyish brown ventrally; flagellum greyish brown with 1–2 beige scales laterally on basal flagellomeres; some flagellomeres with one thin seta sticking out of scale cover laterally or medially (or both) and about as long as one flagellomere, flagellomeres ventrally covered with short hyaline cilia; longest pectinations slightly longer (by 1/5 of length) than width of corresponding flagellomere, each flagellomere distally adorned with thick, curved seta about 1/5 shorter than longest pectination, most pectinations except lateral ones on basal flagellomeres also adorned dorsally with shorter, curved seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[140,212,1622,1644]" targetBox="[148,1096,945,1593]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1107,1622,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,236,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallengren)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" box="[407,732,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,603,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Utetheisa galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wallengren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide LR 192 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,890,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">a</emphasis>
|
||
), slide BL 1666 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1055,1069,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1082,1094,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">c</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,153,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">a</emphasis>
|
||
Whole genitalia without phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,476,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,567,1654,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">c</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Thorax: Patagia greyish brown with few pale beige scales laterally, with pale beige or white all around each patagia; tegulae concolorous with patagia, with more or less intense white scaling in middle and toward base, with white or pale beige thin and hair-like scales laterally and mediodistally; mesothorax mostly concolorous with tegulae, white to pale beige laterally and toward apex; metathorax white with medium-length hair-like scaling laterally and short scales in middle. Foreleg greyish brown with white ventrally on coxa and femur, and beige ventrally on tibia and tarsomeres except last. Midleg as foreleg except coxa mostly white with little pale greyish brown ventrally. Hindleg mostly white to pale beige from coxa to femur, with some pale greyish brown scaling; tarsomeres greyish brown, speckled with pale beige. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity box="[912,1036,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; background colour pale (almost silver) greyish brown, usually with darker greyish brown pattern of postbasal outwardly curved line often fading toward costa, thicker slanted line from middle of dorsum to shortly before middle of costa, postmedian line starting perpendicular from 2/3 dorsum then outwardly curved and becoming series of spots from CuA2 until reaching costa at 3/5, and outwardly slanted subapical thick line from dorsum changing into series of spots at CuA1 and slightly curving back toward costa; often with additional spots at base on costa, apex of discal cell, on outer margin especially in cubital sector, and on costa before apex; also some specimens mostly greyish brown between median and postmedian lines on dorsal half, and one specimen mostly greyish brown before postmedian line except along dorsum, only spotted at bases of lines, and with thicker and more complete subapical line and more prominent marginal spots; fringe with first row of scales white, second row mostly white but greyish brown at location of marginal spots; underside greyish brown with indication of upperside lines, with darker, wide outer margin band. Hindwing greyish brown, often with darker marginal band and small bar at apex of discal cell, with fringe often appearing contrastingly white, but usually greyish brown in medial sector; underside as upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastBlockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abdomen: Greyish brown. Genitalia (n=2) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[686,754,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[148,1096,945,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,923,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Utetheisa galapagensis (Wallengren), slide LR 192 (a), slide BL 1666 (b, c). a Whole genitalia without phallus b Phallus c Enlarged vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus of rather narrow girth at base, moderately long, with sparse, short setation on most of length except distally, swollen from before middle to before apex, with curved, sharply pointed, downturned apex. Cucullus with median section produced dorsally, rounded, with margin wrinkled, slightly narrowing into broadly rounded apex. Corema moderate in size, not reaching apex of cucullus, with numerous long spatulated androconial scales on narrow base, and fewer, short-stalked, bulbous ones on distal 2/3. Ampulla short, thumb-like, with mostly short setation especially at apex. Phallus straight, cylindrical, with slightly angled, short and bulbous coecum penis, with lateral walls partly unsclerotized, ventral and dorsal sclerotized areas adorned with scobination on distal 1/3 dorsally and distal end ventrally, left lateral wall distally with narrow sclerotized and scobinated band ending in short spined crest; coecum penis without ventral incline, not enlarged, slightly bent to left; vesica with row of about 13 sclerotized rounded bumps dorsally on left side before middle, with 4 small spine-like cornuti on right side at level of row of sclerotized bumps, with dorsodistal narrower extension rather short, curved back to row of sclerotized bumps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
FEMALE (n=11) (Figs 1, 2, 12). Similar to male in most respects, but antennal flagellomeres biserrate, dorsally covered with grey-brown scales, some flagellomeres with seta sticking out dorsally, ventrally with short hyaline cilia, with thick seta at distal end of each serration about 1/4 longer than corresponding flagellomere, also with one lateral seta on each serration about half as long as distal seta. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity box="[863,986,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1002,1104,448,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[140,229,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Frenulum with 2 acanthae. Genitalia (n=3) (Fig. 12). Papillae anales short, squarrish in lateral view, with apical margin straight or only slightly rounded, rather well sclerotized, with short setation along apical margin and as thick cluster at base dorsally, with long setae sparsely distributed on most of surface. Apophyses of moderate length and thickness; anteriores about 2/3 length of posteriores, latter approximately reaching edge of ostium in extension. Segment VIII narrow, sternum desclerotized medially. Apex of sternum VII forming pair of posterior extensions of medium length, apically wide and blunt, separated by broad U with lateral margins straight for most of length, enlarging only apically; ventral margin of U normally scaled; with descaled, scobinated surface on dorsal side of lateral extensions. Antrum wide, about 1/2 as wide as tergum VIII, thickly sclerotized, scobinated. Ductus bursae with posterior section dorsoventrally compressed, rather short, about as wide as antrum, thickly sclerotized, scobinated, posteriorly curved at right angle dorsally then curved at right angle anteriorly; anterior section enlarged laterally and dorsoventrally, less thickly sclerotized, slightly shorter than posterior section, with few sclerotized ridges, with spinulose zones on left and right sides. Appendix bursae dextrally curved, narrowing before connecting with ductus seminalis. Corpus bursae circular, membranous, with pattern of small hexagons, about ½ as long as ductus bursae; signa a pair of small, short-spined, limpet-shaped low internal projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Th e species was reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[585,911,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,831,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Tournefortia pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,926,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">f</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[948,1100,1117,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) under laboratory conditions. Th is plant, along with the other two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Tournefortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present on
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[302,455,1187,1214]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
is probably the host in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the Galapagos island of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[947,1103,1223,1249]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; presumed to be endemic to the archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original spelling of the name of this species is ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallengren, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[904,1027,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagenis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1027,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">galapagenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref10572" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1860) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen. II. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 4 (6): 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallengren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which would appear to be a misspelling for ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[851,981,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,981,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. The next appearance of the name, also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallengren HDJ" box="[522,740,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refId="ref10594" refString="Wallengren HDJ (1861) Lepidoptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden ... Zoologi V, Insecta. Pp. 351 - 390, 3 pls." type="journal volume" year="1861">Wallengren (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was published as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1100,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euchelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallopagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1100,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">gallopagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ without demonstration of intentional name change, hence it is here considered an incorrect subsequent spelling. Following these, all authors have used ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[907,1037,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1037,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, here considered a justified emendation and adopted as the valid name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The species was appparently described from a unique female specimen, although the number of females is not specifically mentioned. Th e NHRS holds this
|
||
<typeStatus box="[991,1039,1540,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,167,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[185,343,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref9778" refString="Forbes HA (1941) Th e position of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49: 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1941">Forbes (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cites
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[404,569,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,569,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson GF" box="[878,1068,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9867" refString="Hampson GF (1920) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement 2. London, xxiii + 619 pp." type="book" year="1920">Hampson (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 68), but this appears to be an error as M. Honey (pers. comm.) checked this publication and couldn’t corroborate Forbes’ citation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
In a preliminary analysis of 688 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI) by Michelle DaCosta
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[570,735,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,735,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placed as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[943,1107,203,228]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1107,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on Santa Cruz, suggesting a close relationship between the two species. Genetic distances (corrected) between these species ranged from 1.06% to 2.26%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Inside the corpus bursae of one dissected female (slide BL 1665) there were five spermatophores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,980,448,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,734,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,734,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,403,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,252,448,475]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
connerorum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Roque-Albelo & B. Landry
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,813,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[748,813,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<uri box="[140,980,483,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[416,980,483,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">8967EB22-5E72-47BD-A471-CFE24AD7AA6F</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,980,448,545]" box="[140,324,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figs 4, 7, 11, 14</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,589,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,378,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,378,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Utetheisa galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentifications):
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Schaus W" box="[621,820,589,615]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaus W" box="[621,820,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="21 - 48" refId="ref10432" refString="Schaus W (1923) Galapagos Heterocera with descriptions of new species. Zoologica 5: 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="1923">Schaus, 1923: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[833,1043,589,615]" page="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes HA" box="[833,1043,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="101 - 110" refId="ref9778" refString="Forbes HA (1941) Th e position of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49: 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1941">Forbes, 1941: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 106, fig. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Linsley EG & Usinger RL" box="[256,607,624,651]" page="158" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsley EG & Usinger RL" box="[256,607,624,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref10131" refString="Linsley EG, Usinger RL (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series. 33 (7): 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley and Usinger, 1966: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(with original genus misspelled as
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1091,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Euchalia</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Parkin P & Parkin DT & Ewing AW & Ford HA" box="[185,456,659,686]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parkin P & Parkin DT & Ewing AW & Ford HA" box="[185,456,659,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="100 - 107" refId="ref10187" refString="Parkin P, Parkin DT, Ewing AW, Ford HA (1972) A report on the arthropods collected by the Edinburgh University Galapagos Islands Expedition, 1968. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48: 100 - 107." type="journal article" year="1972">Parkin et al., 1972: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hayes A" box="[470,674,659,686]" page="161" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[470,674,659,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 22, 23;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Linsley EG" box="[822,1021,659,686]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsley EG" box="[822,1021,659,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref10103" refString="Linsley EG (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences. 125: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley, 1977: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Silberglied RE" page="275" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silberglied RE" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref10512" refString="Silberglied RE (1978) Inter-island transport of insects aboard ships in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Conservation 13: 273 - 278." type="journal article" year="1978">Silberglied, 1978: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hickin N" box="[391,609,695,721]" page="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickin N" box="[391,609,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refId="ref9929" refString="Hickin N (1979) Animal life in the Galapagos. An illustrated guide for visitors. Ferendune Books, in assoc. with Springwood Books Ltd." type="book" year="1979">Hickin, 1979: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="McMullen CK" box="[622,865,695,721]" page="99" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McMullen CK" box="[622,865,695,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref10166" refString="McMullen CK (1993) Flower-visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 69: 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">McMullen, 1993: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Roque-Albelo et al., 2002: 153;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[316,655,730,757]" page="152" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[316,655,730,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref10226" refString="Perry R, de Vries T (2003) Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Perry and de Vries, 2003: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Garrett SE & Conner WE & Roque-Albelo L" box="[666,939,730,756]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garrett SE & Conner WE & Roque-Albelo L" box="[666,939,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="2 - 6" refId="ref9808" refString="Garrett SE, Conner WE, Roque-Albelo L (2008) Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research 65: 2 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008">Garrett et al., 2008: 2–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791165" author="Roque-Albelo L & Garrett SE & Conner WE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587D785303248AAF109D09928FAC8" page="207" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roque-Albelo L & Garrett SE & Conner WE" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref10293" refString="Roque-Albelo L, Garrett SE, Conner WE (2009) Darwin's moth: Utetheisa in the Galapagos Islands. In: Conner WE (Ed.) Tiger Moths and Woolly Bears: Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 207 - 222." type="book chapter" year="2009">Roque-Albelo et al., 2009: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
et seq.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,835,1673]" lastBlockId="9.[140,1108,166,862]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,380,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,240,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[398,504,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁: 1- ‘ECU[
|
||
<collectionCode box="[689,780,835,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ADOR</collectionCode>
|
||
].,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[814,980,836,862]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">GALAPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
| Isabela,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,162,870,897]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[olcan]. Darwin |
|
||
<quantity box="[363,437,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
|
||
elev[ation].,
|
||
<date box="[586,699,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-05-17">17.v.1992</date>
|
||
| M[ercury]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[839,860,870,897]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[apour]L[amp],
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1067,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. B. Landry’ [printed black on white card stock]; 2- ‘
|
||
<typeStatus box="[679,835,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[858,957,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,957,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[979,1107,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1107,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Roque-Albelo & | Landry [handwritten in black ink on red card stock]. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,238,976,1002]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[250,360,977,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 41 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[445,498,976,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[579,675,976,1002]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[687,895,976,1002]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Baltra: 2 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1048,1086,976,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[376,473,1011,1038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[486,537,1011,1038]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">MD</collectionCode>
|
||
296), South Seymour,
|
||
<date box="[790,918,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1923-04-23">23.IV.1923</date>
|
||
(W. Beebe expedition). Fernandina:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[377,415,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Arid zone, Altitud [sic]
|
||
<quantity box="[700,778,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
, S 00 35453 W 091 58912,
|
||
<date box="[140,263,1082,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2005-02-10">10.II.2005</date>
|
||
U[ltra]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[345,367,1081,1108]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[iolet]L[ight] (L. Roque, B. Landry). Floreana:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[890,926,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,234,1117,1143]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,324,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5770), close to Loberia, G[lobal]P[ositioning]S[ystem]: elev[ation].
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[176,324,1152,1178]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17.102" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-1.2850333">S 01° 17.102’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[330,509,1152,1179]" degrees="090" direction="west" minutes="29.460" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-90.491">W 090° 29.460’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[520,648,1152,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2004-04-11">11.IV.2004</date>
|
||
, uvl (P. Schmitz); 3 ♁ (one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,234,1188,1214]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,324,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5085),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[417,455,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[703,797,1188,1214]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[807,888,1188,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5086), Punta Cormoran,
|
||
<date box="[228,357,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-04-21">21.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, M[ercury]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[485,506,1222,1249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[apour]L[amp] (B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[881,919,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Arid zone, 130 ms[obre el]n[ivel del]m[ar],
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[452,582,1258,1285]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17.053" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-1.2842166">01 17.053S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[598,754,1258,1285]" degrees="090" direction="west" minutes="28.295" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="-90.47158">090 28.295W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in black light trap,
|
||
<date box="[978,1108,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1996-03-24">24.III.1996</date>
|
||
(L. Roque). Genovesa:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[393,429,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bahia Darwin,
|
||
<date box="[616,748,1293,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-03-10">10.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry). Isabela: 2 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,175,1328,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Volcán Alcedo Top, 1.100 msnm,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[563,596,1328,1355]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
0°26’25.5’’ LW91°05’22’’,
|
||
<date box="[885,975,1328,1354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1998-04">IV.1998</date>
|
||
(L. Roque);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,181,1364,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Albermarle, Tagus Cove,
|
||
<date box="[500,612,1363,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1923-04-06">6.IV.1923</date>
|
||
(W. Beebe expedition); 2 ♁, Tagus Cove,
|
||
<date box="[140,259,1399,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-05-13">
|
||
13.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[171,194,1399,1425]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[552,573,1398,1425]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[olcan]. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity box="[767,842,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
elev[ation].,
|
||
<date box="[991,1107,1398,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-05-15">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1021,1043,1398,1425]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[347,385,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[407,428,1433,1460]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
[olcan]. Darwin,
|
||
<quantity box="[621,695,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[766,886,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-05-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[800,822,1434,1460]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁, ±
|
||
<quantity box="[220,293,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N P[uer]to Villamil,
|
||
<date box="[533,651,1469,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-05-25">
|
||
25.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[566,588,1469,1496]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[878,914,1469,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alcedo, Guayabillos,
|
||
<quantity box="[215,284,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[298,419,1504,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2000-10-30">30.X.2000</date>
|
||
, UVL-W[hite]L (L. Roque). Marchena: 1 ♁ (dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,234,1540,1566]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[241,322,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5978), [no precise locality]
|
||
<date box="[634,765,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-03-12">12.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry). Pinta: 3 ♁ (one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[366,460,1575,1601]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[467,548,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5769), Plaja Ibbeston [sic],
|
||
<date box="[861,992,1575,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-03-14">14.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 4 ♁, arid zone,
|
||
<date box="[419,550,1610,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-03-15">15.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[836,873,1610,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,234,1645,1671]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[242,323,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5087),
|
||
<quantity box="[412,485,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[555,686,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1992-03-16">16.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 2 ♁,
|
||
<quantity box="[972,1046,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[140,271,167,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-03-17">17.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 2 ♁ (one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[766,860,167,193]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[867,948,167,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5084),
|
||
<quantity box="[1035,1107,167,193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[201,332,202,228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-03-18">18.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁, ±
|
||
<quantity box="[633,692,202,229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[759,891,202,228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-03-20">20.III.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,292,237,263]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ♁ (dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[471,504,238,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
1652),
|
||
<quantity box="[590,648,237,263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Pto Baquarizo [sic],
|
||
<date box="[912,1034,237,263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1989-02-12">12.II.1989</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[286,324,272,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[461,494,273,299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
1662), 22.II.[19]06 (F. X. Williams). Santa Cruz: 1 ♁ (dissected, slide [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[323,418,307,334]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[431,481,307,334]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">MD</collectionCode>
|
||
259), Indefatigable,
|
||
<date box="[702,798,307,333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1936-01-09">9.I.1936</date>
|
||
(W. von Hagen);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[996,1032,308,334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date box="[271,383,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1936-01-12">12.I.1936</date>
|
||
; 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[454,490,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date box="[705,817,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1936-01-28">28.I.1936</date>
|
||
; 1 ♁, Finca Vilema,
|
||
<quantity box="[1049,1107,343,369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bella Vista,
|
||
<date box="[309,423,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-01">1.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁, Los Gemelos,
|
||
<date box="[872,990,378,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-05-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[905,927,378,404]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[245,283,413,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Barranco, Arid zone, 20 msnm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[671,806,413,439]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-0.74277776">00 44’ 34S-</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[805,958,413,439]" degrees="090" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-90.30584">090 18’ 21W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[972,1103,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1996-09-13">13.IX.1996</date>
|
||
, in fluorescent light (L. Roque);1 ♁, same locality,
|
||
<date box="[702,809,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1996-10-08">8.X.1996</date>
|
||
, in fluorescent light tramp [sic] (L. Roque);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[333,371,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Santa Cruz,
|
||
<date box="[533,652,483,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1935-10-30">30.X.1935</date>
|
||
(W. von Hagen);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[859,897,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date box="[140,256,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1935-11-07">7.XI.1935</date>
|
||
; 1 ♁ (dissected, slide [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[518,613,518,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectionCode box="[631,681,518,545]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">MD</collectionCode>
|
||
258),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[749,789,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[990,1023,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">BL</collectionCode>
|
||
1664), same data except
|
||
<date box="[328,460,554,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1935-11-25">25.XI.1935</date>
|
||
. Santa Fé: 2 ♁, Tourist Trail,
|
||
<date box="[775,894,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-05-28">
|
||
28.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[808,830,554,580]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1992
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry). Santiago: 2 ♁ (one dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[524,618,589,615]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[626,707,589,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5083), Bahia Espumilla,
|
||
<date box="[989,1103,589,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-04">4.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<quantity box="[409,482,624,651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[549,663,624,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-05">5.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[943,980,624,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, slide
|
||
<collectionCode box="[196,290,660,686]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[297,378,660,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">ENTO</collectionCode>
|
||
5755), Aguacate,
|
||
<quantity box="[579,652,659,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[720,833,659,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-06">6.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry); 1 ♁, same data but
|
||
<date box="[300,413,695,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-07">7.IV.1992</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[425,461,695,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Central,
|
||
<quantity box="[579,652,695,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date box="[720,833,695,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1992-04-09">9.IV.1992</date>
|
||
, MVL (B. Landry);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1057,1093,695,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[140,199,730,756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E Playa Espumilla, 200 mts,
|
||
<date box="[529,646,730,756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" value="1998-09-04">4.IX.1998</date>
|
||
, UVL (L. Roque). Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1010,1103,730,756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,233,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[244,299,765,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[310,375,765,791]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[387,504,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">IC-CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,662,765,791]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,166,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,309,800,826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,304,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species may or may not have a pattern of up to four more or less lightly contrasted transverse lines; in this respect it differs most notably from the usually
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1107,1622,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,1622,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figure I0.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2009" authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[424,567,1622,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrii" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,567,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Utetheisa henrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[575,628,1623,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, slide BL 1654.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,799,1622,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">a</emphasis>
|
||
Whole genitalia without phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,154,1654,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">b</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,245,1654,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">c</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
more strongly marked
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[394,558,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,558,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 2) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayes" authorityYear="1975" box="[707,805,167,192]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perryi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,805,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. perryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[863,1007,166,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 20, 21). It differs from the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[480,596,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,596,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. devriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[615,760,202,229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="18.75" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="17.0">17–20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
male forewing length) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. henrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[218,339,237,264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
male forewing length) in the submedian and postmedian lines slanted towards the apex, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[427,524,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,524,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. henrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the median and postmedian lines starting at right angle from the dorsal margin (Fig. 3), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[668,782,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[668,782,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. devriesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is just one median line that is thickened on the dorsal margin (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[604,745,342,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 24, 25). Moreover, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[169,330,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,330,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most strongly pectinate antenna of the three species (Figs 6–8). In male genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[333,496,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,496,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 11) has a moderately developed cucullus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[283,350,448,474]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[148,1096,945,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,923,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Utetheisa galapagensis (Wallengren), slide LR 192 (a), slide BL 1666 (b, c). a Whole genitalia without phallus b Phallus c Enlarged vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it has more strongly developed coremata than
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[937,1100,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,1100,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a less strongly swollen uncus, the vesica has the dorsodistal narrower extension longer, curved back almost to the sclerotized end of the phallus shaft, and it has 0–3 small spinelike cornuti on the right side at the level of the row of sclerotized bumps whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 4 spines in the two specimens examined. In female genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[388,551,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,551,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they share a similar apex of sternum VII with a U-shaped median gap, but the posterior extensions of sternum VII in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[907,1068,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1068,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrower, longer, and apically rounded, whereas they are apically blunt in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[939,1100,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[939,1100,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,332,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,327,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (n=42) (Figs 4, 7, 11). Head smooth scaled, with thinner scales on frons converging medially, with ocelli, mostly greyish brown with some beige scales, sometimes slightly paler along eye margin and dorsal base of antenna; frons slightly rounded, without protuberances; eye about 1/4 width of whole head in frontal view. Labial palpus small, projecting slightly forward and upward, mostly white on basal segment, greyish brown mixed with beige on second, and greyish brown on third, sometimes with 1–2 white scales at apex. Antenna (Fig. 7) bipectinate; scape and pedicel mostly greyish brown; flagellum greyish brown with 1–3 pale beige scales on each flagellomere laterally, some flagellomeres with one thin seta sticking out of scale cover laterally or medially (or both) and about as long as one flagellomere, flagellomeres ventrally covered with short cilia; longest pectinations slightly longer than 2× width of corresponding flagellomere, each flagellomere distally adorned with curved, thick seta slightly less than half length of longest pectination, median pectinations also adorned dorsally with shorter, curved seta located near middle on shorter pectinations and subapically on longer pectinations. Thorax: Patagia greyish brown flecked with beige; tegulae concolorous with patagia, with elongate and thin white scales apically; mesothorax concolorous with tegulae anteriorly, with more beige scales toward apex; metathorax with long, whitish beige scales. Legs with coxa and femur greyish brown abundantly speckled with beige; fore- and midleg with tibia and tarsomeres darker greyish brown with few beige scales laterally on tibia and at apex of each tarsomere; hindleg tibia and tarsomeres paler, with more beige scaling than on other two legs, but also with distinct paler rings at apex of each tarsomere. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity box="[223,344,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[357,456,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity box="[463,548,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Coloration greyish brown with or without apparent pattern of up to 4 darker greyish brown lines slanted toward outer margin, starting on inner margin postbasally, submedially, postmedially, and subapically, curving back at median sector, and connecting with costa; under magnification scales from light to dark beige and brown; fringe concolorous, with some longer scales white. Hindwing pale greyish brown, rarely with marginal 1/5 slightly darker; fringe slightly contrasting, paler, mixed white to pale brown. Underside of wings mostly pale greyish brown; forewing with costa, apex, and outer margin speckled with white to pale beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Abdomen: greyish beige. Genitalia (n=8) (Fig. 11). Uncus rather narrow, moderately long, with sparse, short setation mostly laterally except toward apex, setae slightly longer on slightly swollen section from middle to before apex, with curved, sharply pointed, downturned apex. Cucullus with rather wide median section slightly produced dorsally, with somewhat wrinkled edge, slightly narrowing distally to rounded apex. Corema very broad, not reaching apex of cucullus, with long spatulated androconial scales on broad base, and short-stalked, bulbous ones on distal 2/3. Ampulla short, thumb-like, with mostly short setae, mostly on dorsal surface and apex. Phallus cylindrical, distal third with lateral walls partly unsclerotized, ventral and dorsal sclerotized areas adorned with scobination on distal half dorsally and distal ¼ ventrally, left lateral wall distally with narrow sclerotized and scobinated band ending in short spined crest; coecum penis with minimal ventral incline, not enlarged; vesica with row of about 6–10 sclerotized rounded bumps dorsally on left side before middle, with 0–3 small spine-like cornuti on right side at level of row of sclerotized bumps, with dorsodistal narrower extension moderately developed, curved back almost to apex of sclerotized phallus shaft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
FEMALE (n=36). Color and maculation as in male. Antenna with flagellomeres slightly biserrate, some with seta sticking out dorsally, ventrally with short cilia, with thick seta at distal end of each serration about ¼ longer than one flagellomere, also with one lateral seta on each serration about half as long as distal seta. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity box="[140,266,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frenulum with 2 acanthae. Genitalia (n=7) (Fig. 14). Papillae anales short, rounded, rather well sclerotized, with short setation along apical margin and especially as thick cluster at base dorsally, with long setae sparsely distributed on most of surface. Apophyses moderately long and thin; posteriores 1/3 to 2/3 longer than anteriores, approximately reaching ostium in extension. Segment VIII narrow, sternum desclerotized medially. Apex of sternum VII forming pair of rather long, narrow and apically rounded posterior extensions separated by narrow U with anterior end often slightly wider; ventral margin of U normally scaled; with descaled, scobinated surface on dorsal side of lateral extensions. Antrum wide, about 1/2 as wide as tergum VIII, thickly sclerotized, scobinated. Ductus bursae with posterior section dorsoventrally compressed, rather short, slightly wider than antrum, thickly sclerotized, scobinated, posteriorly curved at right angle dorsally and then again anteriorly; anterior section slightly wider, less thickly sclerotized, without scobination, not forming twist. Appendix bursae sclerotized and ridged, dextrally curved, of medium length, with or without spinules at base, narrowing before connecting with ductus seminalis. Corpus bursae circular, not much wider than anterior section of ductus bursae, membranous, with pattern of small pentagons or hexagons, about 1/4 longer than ductus bursae; signa a pair of small, limpet-shaped, oval, short-spined, low internal projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,261,1539,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,256,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(From
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[353,650,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref10226" refString="Perry R, de Vries T (2003) Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Perry and de Vries, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity box="[674,760,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Head dark brown with white patches. Th orax and abdomen pale buff, heavily overlain dorsally and laterally with greyish and brownish black, these markings merging to more or less continuous black on either side of a pale median stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,166,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The moths of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roque-Albelo & B. Landry" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,634,167,192]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connerorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,634,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">U. connerorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nocturnal and specimens have been attracted to light from sea level to the pampa zone. Th e following biological observations were given under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wallengren)" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" box="[515,841,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,681,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wallengren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayes A" box="[851,1004,237,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="145 - 208" refId="ref9892" refString="Hayes A (1975) Th e larger moths of the Galapagos Islands (Geometroidea, Sphingoidea and Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 40 (4): 145 - 208." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayes (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the food plants as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[361,633,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,633,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Tournefortia psilostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HBK. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" box="[776,1010,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,912,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">T. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Hooker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1029,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">f</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), that moths were often seen flying at dusk around plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1107,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Scalesia affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Hooker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,243,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">f</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,390,343,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and that they fly in all months of the year.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silberglied RE" box="[902,1107,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref10512" refString="Silberglied RE (1978) Inter-island transport of insects aboard ships in the Galapagos Islands. Biological Conservation 13: 273 - 278." type="journal article" year="1978">Silberglied (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported moths being attracted to ship lights and thus being transported from island to island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McMullen CK" box="[253,459,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref10166" refString="McMullen CK (1993) Flower-visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 69: 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">McMullen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed moths visiting flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[864,1107,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1000,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Cordia lutea</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hooker" authorityName="Hooker" box="[188,547,448,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,454,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
Hooker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[553,561,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">f</emphasis>
|
||
. Roque-Albelo et al. (2002) treated the chemical defense and lack of aposematism of this species. Th ey reported that the larva feeds on three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[314,450,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,450,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Tournefortia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[464,615,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,615,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">T. rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[628,782,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilostachya">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,782,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">T. psilostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[844,974,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,974,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">T. pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The moths of both sexes contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[677,803,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatrix">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,803,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">U. ornatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.), which, in contrast, is diurnal and aposematically coloured.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perry R & de Vries T" box="[573,873,589,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref10226" refString="Perry R, de Vries T (2003) Notes on the distribution and breeding biology of Galapagos Lepidoptera. Revista de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador 71: 141 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Perry and de Vries (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curassavicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Heliotropium curassavicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[325,477,624,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a food plant for this species. Th ey added that the larva is solitary and draws leaves together, fastening their edges, for concealment, and that larval specimens were collected from May to November. During field experiments in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[183,302,730,756]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garrett SE & Conner WE & Roque-Albelo L" box="[315,545,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="2 - 6" refId="ref9808" refString="Garrett SE, Conner WE, Roque-Albelo L (2008) Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research 65: 2 - 6." type="journal article" year="2008">Garrett et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated that the moths of this species were unpalatable to an orb-weaving spider (
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,748,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Eustela vegeta</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch) Simon,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[978,1096,765,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which released moths given to them off their webs, but lava lizards (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Microlophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Microlophus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
Steindachner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ate the moths presented to them, which suggest that the endemic group of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[245,361,871,897]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[369,470,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[369,470,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lost their aposematic colouration to avoid diurnal lizard predation, but retained their chemical defenses to avoid nocturnal spider predation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,941,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We are pleased to name this species in honour of William and Mindy Conner in recognition of their many contributions to the study of arctiid moths, including
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[232,348,1011,1037]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[356,457,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,457,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1046,1072]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is endemic to the Galapagos archipelago, where it is the most widespread of all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[411,512,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,512,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. We have examined specimens from Baltra, Fernandina, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Marchena, Pinta,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[808,963,1117,1143]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, and Santiago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1187,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[497,664,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,664,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">U. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently are the most closely related of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[213,329,1223,1249]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[336,437,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,437,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Utetheisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the morphology of the female and male genitalia. Th is is corroborated by the mitochondrial sequence data mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">In one dissected female there was a tiny caterpillar (preserved on slide MHNG ENTO 5770) at the end of the oviduct. It was not enclosed in an egg capsule as the latter disintegrated during KOH treatment of the abdomen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |