166 lines
21 KiB
XML
166 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="BE8F927AF0E2EAEF6F4EB20A88381DB2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178813" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a054d190-c9f2-4d36-a962-9cfad9d36fd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459924647524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Donnell, Jane E." docDate="2007" docId="03853C26DC3CFFAB2582FA0FFC60F997" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01606p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1606" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xestocoris nitens Van Duzee" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFBC445EDC3EFFA82515FFB0FFA3FFC5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xestocoris Van Duzee, with comments on the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698229397716" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B178626BD2D3978A0FE879DC03C50751">A new species of Xestocoris Van Duzee, with comments on the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DBD47AFF3F787A2E006CA7F5F6D2EF0">O’Donnell, Jane E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C0BC2721C23CBA2BDCC999E9DB7AF11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="819E18ED254E2E5215BC5EB026A3F2FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A005EA7FC9DED1AD16B8E05B729AB501">
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<mods:date id="70DE73C250C5C0BB187282690C525D57">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCCD3B08E24F417014B844DCE22AB8F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="398127A68A457685044292755F6F5715">1606</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5AEAA6C6300363C8B1D8C1562D20EB94">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15C746946EC6208B014F0ECBE2343A20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1367705F9C62F5206978B46A79D46DB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFD95BF5395700EDFEB87AD890CEC44D" type="Zenodo-Dep">178813</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03853C26DC3CFFAB2582FA0FFC60F997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853C26DC3CFFAB2582FA0FFC60F997" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03853C26DC3CFFAB2582FA0FFC60F997" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C336DEBBDC3CFFAA2582FA0FFE4CFA1C" box="[151,495,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3CFFAA2582FA0FFE4CFA1C" blockId="2.[151,495,1471,1497]" box="[151,495,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0DB3A5CDC3CFFAA2582FA0FFE4CFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA2582FA0FFE4CFA1C" ID-CoL="7FXX4" authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="Van Duzee" box="[151,495,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B9585122DC3CFFAA2582FA0FFE4CFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9585122DC3CFFAA2582FA0FFEC7FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xestocoris nitens</emphasis>
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Van Duzee
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336DEBBDC3CFFAA2582F9BAFDFFF9E4" box="[151,604,1546,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3CFFAA2582F9BAFDFFF9E4" blockId="2.[151,604,1546,1569]" box="[151,604,1546,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA2582F9BAFDA4F9E4" ID-CoL="7FXX4" authority="Van Duzee 1906" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,519,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B9585122DC3CFFAA2582F9BAFEEEF9E4" box="[151,333,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Xestocoris nitens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3CFFAA2441F9BAFDA4F9E4" author="Van" box="[340,519,1546,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1906) New North American Heteroptera. Entomological News, 17, 384 - 391." type="journal article" year="1906">Van Duzee 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 390;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336DEBBDC3CFFAB2582F9E2FAA0FA77" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3CFFAB2582F9E2FB03FEEF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1618,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9585122DC3CFFAA2582F9E2FF71F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,210,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA2582F9E2FF71F9A9" box="[151,210,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3CFFAA25F1F9E2FE18F9A9" box="[228,443,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1906) New North American Heteroptera. Entomological News, 17, 384 - 391." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from 9 examples taken at Colden (8 individuals) and Buffalo (1 individual), New York. I have seen 8 of these
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<specimenCount id="9D2A46B9DC3CFFAA27CCF9CAFCCEF951" box="[729,877,1658,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
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, all with an “EPVanDuzee Collection” label on them. Van Duzee did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA2741F912FD1EF979" box="[596,701,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, nor could I find any subsequent designation of a
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA2004F912FADFF979" box="[1297,1404,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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in the literature, so these specimens are all
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA276DF97AFD7CF921" box="[632,735,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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despite the labels on them.
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<specimenCount id="9D2A46B9DC3CFFAA2126F97AFB67F921" box="[1075,1220,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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(on the same pin) from
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3CFFAA25C2F942FEB3F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[215,272,1778,1804]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">CAS</collectionCode>
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bear a red “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA248EF942FDA4F8C9" box="[411,519,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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” label, with “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA27B3F942FD52F8C9" box="[678,753,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">nitens</taxonomicName>
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” handwritten below “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA26FBF942FBFEF8C9" box="[1006,1117,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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”, from Colden; in addition, there are 3 more specimens (2 pointed on one pin) in
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3CFFAA260DF8AAFCF2F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[792,849,1818,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">CAS</collectionCode>
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with yellow “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA26EFF8AAFBC5F8F1" box="[1018,1126,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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” labels from Colden, also with “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA25CBF8F2FE8AF899" box="[222,297,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">nitens</taxonomicName>
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” handwritten below “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA2739F8F2FD38F899" box="[556,667,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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”. There is another specimen from the same place and date in the Smithsonian with a red “co-type” label (“
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3CFFAA2792F8DAFD43F841" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[647,736,1898,1924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">USNM</collectionCode>
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no. 12245”), and with a separate handwritten “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA2009F8DAFF43F869" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Xestocoris nitens</taxonomicName>
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” label; another
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3CFFAA248BF822FE74F869" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[414,471,1938,1964]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">CAS</collectionCode>
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specimen collected by Ph. Fischer at Buffalo bears a yellow
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA21ADF822FABEF869" box="[1208,1309,1938,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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label with “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA25B4F80AFF4FF811" box="[161,236,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">nitens</taxonomicName>
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” handwritten on it.
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3CFFAA24F6F80AFDBFF811" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[483,540,1978,2004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">CAS</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA2732F80AFDC2F811" box="[551,609,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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no. 1977 is labeled “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3CFFAA267CF80AFC45F811" box="[873,998,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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”, with “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CF6B3DC3CFFAA215FF80AFB36F811" box="[1098,1173,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Xestocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">nitens</taxonomicName>
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” handwritten beneath “
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB25B4FF28FE83FF77" box="[161,288,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.” It appears that all these labels were written by the same hand; the sample of Van Duzee’s handwriting provided by the California Academy of Sciences indicates that these labels were probably all written by Van Duzee himself. I hereby designate
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3DFFAB2791FF58FD1EFEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[644,701,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">CAS</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB27D1FF58FD5DFEC7" box="[708,766,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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no. 1977 as the
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB26A9FF58FB97FEC7" box="[956,1076,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, following Van Duzee’s intent, and have attached a new label so stating. The
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB27BAFEA0FC87FEEF" box="[687,804,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131791B5DC3DFFAB2621FEA0FC3BFEEF" box="[820,920,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 1, 4 – 7. 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,311,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,299,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1, 4 – 7. 1, Left foreleg of holotype of Xestocoris tibialis; scale line = 0.25 mm; 4, Genital capsule of holotype of Xestocoris tibialis, lateral view; scale line =. 25 mm; 5, Genital capsule of holotype of Xestocoris tibialis, dorsal view (hairs omitted); scale line = 0.25 mm; 6, Left clasper of holotype of Xestocoris tibialis, inner view; scale line = 0.10 mm; 7, Sperm reservoir of holotype of Xestocoris tibialis, lateral view; scale line = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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) is redescribed below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3DFFAB25D0FE87FF6AFD87" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B9585122DC3DFFAB25D0FE87FED0FE94" bold="true" box="[197,371,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Redescription</emphasis>
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: Female; small, elongate-oval, shining, hairy, brachypterous. Pleural and sternal surfaces shining.Total body length 3.52; maximum width, across hemelytra at level of apex of clavus, 1.44. Head, third and fourth antennal segments (fourth is missing on the
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB2609FE38FC28FE67" box="[796,907,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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; color discerned from topotypic female
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB204AFE38FEA4FE0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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), disk of pronotum, scutellum, visible terga, and all of venter chestnut, tinged with amber on tylus, anterior and posterior pronotal margins, acetabula, and posterior margins of propleuron and metapleuron. First two antennal segments, labium, femora, and mid and hind tibiae amber; hemelytron paler, cream color laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3DFFAB25D0FDE0FB23FCCF" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Head nearly smooth, convex across vertex, with only indistinct shallow rugosities; eyes small, ocelli present; length head 0.60; preocular length 0.40; length eye 0.20; width across eyes 0.76; interocular width 0.48. Antennae with first segment surpassing apex of tylus by about one-half its length; length antennal segment I 0.48; II 0.52; III 0.40; IV 0.48 (from topotypic female
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<typeStatus id="54973392DC3DFFAB2665FD78FBB7FD27" box="[880,1044,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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). Head beneath moderately swollen on either side of midline. Length labial segments I 0.88; II 0.88; III 0.36; IV 0.32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3DFFAB25D0FCA8FCD5FAA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Thorax: Pronotum quadrate, flat; anterior margin slightly concave; collar not well-differentiated, represented by only a few punctures, remainder of pronotum impunctate; posterior margin straight; lateral margins nearly straight, very narrowly carinate; trichobothrium removed from anterolateral corner by about the width of an eye; transverse impression obsolete mesally, very shallow laterally; length pronotum 0.76; width across trichobothria 0.84; width across humeri 1.16. Scutellum flat, only slightly raised along anterior margin, with row of punctures laterally and several scattered punctures between; length scutellum 0.68; width scutellum 0.64. Clavus with 3 rows of punctures; length claval commissure 0.40. Corium with distinct, regular row of punctures along clavus, and 3 irregular rows lateral to regular row; lateral (outer) half impunctate. Membrane reduced to a broadly rounded flap extending to level of apex of corium, no veins apparent; straight-line distance apex clavus-apex corium 0.56. Metathoracic scent gland auricle comma-shaped, raised and set off from remainder of evaporative area by a deep groove; evaporative area covering all of mesepimeron, extending in narrow band along posterior margin of mesopleuron nearly to dorsal edge of mesopleuron; occupying ventral half of metapleuron, dorsal margin nearly straight and sloping evenly posteriorly.
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<collectionCode id="ED3D15F5DC3DFFAB2147FB48FB03FAD7" box="[1106,1184,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">LEGS</collectionCode>
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: fore femur not much more swollen than mid or hind femora; fore femur with 4 spines, the three distal ones stout, the more proximal one not so stout as the other three; mid and hind femora mutic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3DFFAB25D0FAC0FAA0FA77" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Abdomen: Sterna covered with minute appressed iridescent scale-like hairs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3DFFAB215BFAC0FA81FA4F" box="[1102,1314,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="O'Donnell, J. E. (1991) A survey of male genitalia in lethaeine genera (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Rhyparochrominae). Journal of the NewYork Entomological Society, 99, 441 - 470." type="journal article">O’Donnell (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrates the clasper and sperm reservoir;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3DFFAB2701FA28FCEDFA77" author="Khan" box="[532,846,1432,1458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Khan, P. & Woodward, T. E. (1979) The spermatheca and associated structures of Lethaeini (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Rhyparochrominae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 18, 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1979">Khan & Woodward (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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describe and figure the spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C336DEBBDC3DFFAB25D0FA0FFC60F997" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B938D30DC3DFFAB25D0FA0FFC60F997" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9585122DC3DFFAB25D0FA0FFEFDFA1C" bold="true" box="[197,350,1471,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BCDA0DC3DFFAB24F6FA70FD21FA1F" box="[483,642,1472,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BCDA0DC3DFFAB263BFA70FC25FA1F" box="[814,902,1472,1498]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3DFFAB2682FA70FB86FA1F" author="Slater" box="[919,1061,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 2 volumes, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut. xviii + 1688 pages." type="book" year="1964">Slater 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDF0C1DC3DFFAB2126FA70FADFFA1F" author="Ashlock" box="[1075,1404,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Ashlock, P. D. & Slater, A. (1988) Lygaeidae, pages 167 - 250 IN: Henry, T. J. and R. C. Froeschner, eds. (1988). Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, etc. xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Ashlock & A. Slater 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have seen specimens from the following places, not previously reported in the literature: District of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BCDA0DC3DFFAB203DFA58FA3FF9C7" box="[1320,1436,1512,1538]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CUIC), Maryland (NMNH), Michigan (UMMZ), Missouri (UMC), Nebraska (NMNH), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BCDA0DC3DFFAB2046F9A0FA3FF9EF" box="[1363,1436,1552,1578]" name="Jersey" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(SNOW), Ohio (LSU), Virginia (NMNH) and Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BCDA0DC3DFFAB27EBF988FCE4F997" box="[766,839,1592,1618]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |