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<document id="AB327D78BB36A0D14D43B7E55FC675D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45681" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5390b14-1719-4a83-99c2-026344d77a02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460425965077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ito, Tomiko, Hayashi, Yumiko &amp; Shimura, Noriyoshi" docDate="2012" docId="03FD87E6FFCFFFD0FF2D3792FDCEBDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03157p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisocentropus (Anisocentropus) kawamurai Iwata 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC4FF9EFFCEFFD8FFBA3519FF8EB84A" masterDocTitle="The genus Anisocentropus McLachlan (Trichoptera, Calamoceratidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698330684361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F6541FAFCDB77F6E09BE9CF2DF35CF4">The genus Anisocentropus McLachlan (Trichoptera, Calamoceratidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0425FBA47CD5195645B0DE30A5C1FBA4">Ito, Tomiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BC390034B5367DEFA025ACBA367AE6">Hayashi, Yumiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="631D774A38F2B7B4D7FE9D7884EDA799">Shimura, Noriyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D91AE31D655DBB9F5A6CFAD7EBA4AFD8">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87E6FFCFFFD0FF2D3792FDCEBDB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87E6FFCFFFD0FF2D3792FDCEBDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87E6FFCFFFD0FF2D3792FDCEBDB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFCFFFD9FF2D3792FEC4BA8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D3792FCCEBAEE" blockId="1.[151,832,651,711]" box="[151,832,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0A3819CFFCFFFD9FF2D3792FCCEBAEE" bold="true" box="[151,832,651,676]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D3792FCCEBAEE" authority="Iwata 1927" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,832,651,676]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D3792FCCEBAEE" bold="true" box="[151,832,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D3792FEC2BAEE" bold="true" box="[151,332,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FEE63792FD9EBAEE" bold="true" box="[348,528,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FD9A3792FD2DBAEE" bold="true" box="[544,675,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">kawamurai</emphasis>
(Iwata 1927)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D37B6FEC4BA8D" blockId="1.[151,832,651,711]" box="[151,330,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FF2537B6FE84BA8D" box="[159,266,687,711]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1126,1149]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1403,476,1043]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,445,1105]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai. Holotype of Ganonema minutus Martynov 1930 (illustrated by H. Malicky). A, male genitalia, left lateral; B, same, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/279683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FEAC37B6FEABBA8D" box="[278,293,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,625,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Right wings of the 3 species, dorsal. A, Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai (type locality, Nagano, Kizaki-ko, 2011); B, Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus (Hokkaido, Chitose-ko, 2011); C, A Anisocentropus (A.) magnificus (Ishigaki-jima, 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FE8837B6FECFBA8D" box="[306,321,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,414,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,385,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of the 3 species. Plots in Russia, China, and Indochina Peninsula are mainly from Arefina &amp; Levanidova (1997), Yang et al. (2005, as A. minutus) and Malicky (2010, as A. minutus), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFCFFFD9FF2D37E1FD07BE37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D37E1FA80BB47" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" box="[151,1294,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D37E1FE88BB44" ID-CoL="63MJF" box="[151,262,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D37E1FE88BB44" box="[151,262,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phryganea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FE9537E0FE54BB47" author="Kawamura" box="[303,474,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura 1918</bibRefCitation>
, 302, fig. 400, larva, case,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FD5037E0FCAABB44" box="[746,804,761,782]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Nagano). Mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FB3F37E0FA85BB47" author="Iwata" box="[1157,1291,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata, 1927a</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D360EFDB5BB01" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D360EFE67BB66" authority="Iwata 1927" authorityName="Iwata" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,489,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D360EFED1BB67" box="[151,351,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kizakia kawamurai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FEDD360EFE67BB66" author="Iwata" box="[359,489,791,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata 1927a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 241–242, table 10, larva, case,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FC80360EFCFABB66" box="[826,884,791,812]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Nagano) (
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FBF3360FFB46BB66" ID-CoL="CV9" box="[1097,1224,790,812]" class="Insecta" family="Molannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Molannidae</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FB61360EFAEABB66" author="Iwata" box="[1243,1380,790,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 b) Trichoptera larvae from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 11, 203 - 224 [Simplified English version of species description of Iwata (1927 a)]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Iwata, 1927b</bibRefCitation>
, 211, 217, larva,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FE83362FFEFDBB01" box="[313,371,822,843]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Nagano).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D364DFDE2BB23" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" box="[151,620,851,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D364DFDBBBB23" authority="Ulmer 1951" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,565,851,874]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D364DFE22BB20" box="[151,428,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus kawamurai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FE03364AFDBBBB23" author="Ulmer" box="[441,565,851,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Ulmer, G. (1951) Kocherfliegen (Trichopteren) von den Sunda-Inseln (Teil I). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 29, 1 - 528." type="journal article" year="1951">Ulmer 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 345.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D366AFB89BBC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" box="[151,1031,882,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D366AFE76BBC2" authority="Martynov 1930" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,504,883,904]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Ganonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D366AFEDCBBC2" box="[151,338,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ganonema minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FEE3366AFE76BBC2" author="Martynov" box="[345,504,883,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) On the trichopterous fauna of China and eastern Tibet. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 5, 65 - 112, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1930">Martynov 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 85–86, figs. 3032,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FD7A366BFD73BBC2" box="[704,765,882,904]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FCD3366AFB8EBBC2" bold="true" box="[873,1024,883,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">New synonym</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D368BFC32BB8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D368BFDA7BBED" ID-CoL="7QSM5" authority="Malicky 1994" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,553,913,935]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D368BFE05BBED" box="[151,395,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus minutus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FE233688FDA7BBED" author="Malicky" box="[409,553,913,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Malicky, H. (1994) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis asiatischer Calamoceratidae (Trichoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinshcaft O sterreichischer Entomologen, 46, 62 - 79." type="journal article" year="1994">Malicky 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 69–70, fig. 4, male wings,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FCF23688FC2BBBED" box="[840,933,913,935]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FC15368BFB9BBBED" box="[943,1045,914,935]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FB9A368BFB45BBED" author="Yang" box="[1056,1227,913,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Yang, L., Sun, C., Wang, B. &amp; Morse, J. C. (2005) Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In: Tanida, K. &amp; Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 441 - 460." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Yang
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FBE6368BFB07BBED" box="[1116,1161,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
, 450,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FAB03688FAC9BBED" box="[1290,1351,913,935]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
(Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FE5436A9FDF3BB8F" author="Malicky" box="[494,637,944,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Malicky, H. (2010) Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 346 pp." type="book" year="2010">Malicky 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 330, male,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FD4236A9FCDBBB8C" box="[760,853,944,966]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FCE536A9FC36BB8C" box="[863,952,944,966]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D36D6FBB8BBAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" box="[151,1078,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D36D6FD04BBAE" authority="Inazu &amp; Ishida 2011" authorityName="Inazu &amp; Ishida" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,650,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D36D6FE22BBAF" box="[151,428,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus kawamurai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FE0336D6FD04BBAE" author="Inazu" box="[441,650,974,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Inazu, K. &amp; Ishida A. (2011) Trichoptera. In: Hyogo Freshwater Biology Society (Ed.), Hyogo no kawa no ikimono zukan (Illustrated Guide to River Organisms of Hyogo Prefecture). Hyogo Freshwater Biology Society, Himeji, pp. 169 - 212 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2011">Inazu &amp; Ishida 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 210, female, larva, case,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FC2A36D6FC44BBAE" box="[912,970,975,996]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D36F7FEA0BC0A" blockId="1.[151,1436,760,1088]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCFFFD9FF2D36F7FEBDBC49" ID-CoL="WCF" box="[151,307,1006,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D36F7FEBDBC49" box="[151,307,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FEDC36F7FDE5BC48" author="Maruyama" box="[358,619,1005,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Maruyama, H. &amp; Takai, M. (2000) Genshoku Kawamushi Zukan (Colored Illustrated Book of Insects in Rivers). Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 244 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2000">Maruyama &amp; Takai 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 122–123, 125, photo. 239, fig. 236, larva, case,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FBD936F7FB13BC49" box="[1123,1181,1006,1027]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FAA836F4FA16BC49" author="Nozaki" box="[1298,1432,1005,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nozaki, T. (2005) Trichoptera. In: Ishiwata, S. et al. (Eds.), Insect of Larvae of Japan. Gakushu Kenkyusha, Tokyo, pp. 104 - 113 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2005">Nozaki 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 112, adult, larva, case,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FE143114FE66BC68" box="[430,488,1037,1058]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFCFFFD9FDE03112FCAEBC6B" author="Hayashi" box="[602,800,1035,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Hayashi, Y., Kawano, K., Kushima, N. &amp; Murakami, T. (2009) Effects of riparian vegetation on larval abundance of and case material selection by Anisocentropus sp. (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae): A preliminary report. Biology of Inland Waters, 24, 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FD093114FD51BC68" box="[691,735,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 41–47, abundance and case material selection of larvae,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FAD83114FA12BC68" box="[1378,1436,1037,1058]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF2D3174FEE6BDEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1133,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF2D3174FF55BCCC" bold="true" box="[151,219,1133,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FF513174FEB7BCCF" box="[235,313,1133,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FEFD3174FED9BCCF" box="[327,343,1133,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FED93174FEFEBCCF" box="[355,368,1133,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,625,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Right wings of the 3 species, dorsal. A, Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai (type locality, Nagano, Kizaki-ko, 2011); B, Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus (Hokkaido, Chitose-ko, 2011); C, A Anisocentropus (A.) magnificus (Ishigaki-jima, 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8</figureCitation>
A). Preserved specimens brown, abdomen orange in fresh specimens (within a few weeks after death); length 7.0–8.0 mm in male and 7.5–10.0 mm in female. Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FC133188FC69BCE3" box="[937,999,1169,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) with large anteromesal setal wart, 2 pairs of small dorsal and dorsolateral warts, and pair of large posterolateral warts dorsally. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FABE31ACFACCBC87" box="[1284,1346,1205,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) with pair of large submesal warts and pair of small lateral warts. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FC5631C0FBA3BCBB" box="[1004,1069,1241,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) with longitudinal setal lines; mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FEEA31E4FE1EBD5F" box="[336,400,1277,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) with pair of small round warts. Maxillary palpi each 6-segmented, 3.0–4.0 mm long in total, all segments cylindrical and densely covered with short and long hairs. Labial palpi each 3-segmented, 1.0– 1.5 mm long in total, all segments cylindrical and densely covered with short hairs. Antennae brown,
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFCFFFD9FA98305CFA12BD17" box="[1314,1436,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
long, about 1.5 times as long as forewings; each with scape (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FCE63070FC13BDCB" box="[860,925,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) short and round, pedicel (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FB4B3070FABCBDCB" box="[1265,1330,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) much shorter than scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF7F30A8FD07BE37" blockId="1.[151,1436,1133,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Forewings (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FEF130A8FE18BD83" box="[331,406,1457,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 2A, 8A) brown with some light spots in some male specimens, covered with fine brown hairs, fine hairs darker at posterior area in fresh specimens; male forewing length 8.5–11.5 mm, female 9.5–12.5 mm; rounded apically; apical forks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 present; discoidal, median and thyridial cells present; cross vein R1–R2 present in some specimens.
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFCFFFD9FD8B3304FDE7BE7F" box="[561,617,1565,1589]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FD7C3304FC9CBE7F" box="[710,786,1565,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 2A, 8A) grayish black; male hindwing length 6.0–8.0 mm, female 6.5–8.0 mm; round with broad costal area; apical forks 1, 2, 3 and 5 present; cells open; basal setal brush present in males. Spur formula 2, 4, 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFCFFFDFFF7F3393FAF0B89E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCFFFD9FF7F3393FE72BF8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1133,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCFFFD9FF7F3393FEFEBEE8" bold="true" box="[197,368,1673,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FE3A3390FE4DBEEB" box="[384,451,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergite and sternite of segment IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FCD53390FC21BEEB" box="[879,943,1673,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) fused laterally, lateral margins produced posteriorly into triangular lateral lobe. Median process of segment IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FC1133B4FC7DBE8F" box="[939,1011,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C–F) somewhat compressed laterally, slender in dorsal view, thick with round or subacute apices in lateral view, with few very short setae. Roof-like plates of segment X (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FE3933ECFE42BF47" box="[387,460,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, D, E, G) compressed dorsolaterally, subquadrate with apicomesal notch, apicolateral corners heavily sclerotized, more or less acute and directed ventrolaterad, with few short setae. Preanal appendages (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FF253224FF67BF1F" box="[159,233,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, D) compressed laterally, long oval in lateral view, rod-like in dorsal view, with many short and long setae laterally. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FEDB3278FE25BF33" box="[353,427,1889,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, H) thick and short, subacute apically in lateral view, with U-shaped phallotremal sclerite. Inferior appendages (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCFFFD9FE09329CFE71BFD7" box="[435,511,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, I) branchless, slender, gradually tapered distally with subacute apices, covered with many short and long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCCFFDAFF7F3581FC0DB92E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFF7F3581FE07B8FA" bold="true" box="[197,393,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFE23358EFE50B8E5" box="[409,478,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Segment VIII (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFD26358EFD65B8E5" box="[668,747,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, C) with subquadrate tergite and sternite, sternite with deep mesal cleft and many setae. Segment IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFDD335A5FD39B89E" box="[617,695,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, C) somewhat depressed, tergite and sternite touching ventrolaterally; sternite semicircular with distinct middle cleft, and striated with gently curved streaks; tergite with small roundish or subtriangular protuberances near posterolateral apex and acute posteroventral end in ventral view (arrow in
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFEB1343EFEDEB975" box="[267,336,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Segment X (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFDB7343EFDD0B975" box="[525,606,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, C) fused with segment IX, covered with many setae. Vaginal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFF253455FF60B92E" box="[159,238,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D, E) hexagonal with narrow proximal end in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFCCFFDAFF2D336EFD2FBEA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCCFFDAFF2D336EFD2FBEA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1655,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFF2D336EFDE9BEC7" bold="true" box="[151,615,1655,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCCFFDAFEA3336EFDE9BEC7" box="[281,615,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFEA3336EFE32BEC7" bold="true" box="[281,444,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFE713361FE52BEC7" bold="true" box="[459,476,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFE4B336EFDE9BEC7" bold="true" box="[497,615,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCCFFDBFF7F320EFB1EB956" blockId="2.[151,1436,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCCFFDAFF7F320EFE8DBF65" bold="true" box="[197,259,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFEA9320FFED7BF64" box="[275,345,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Length up to
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFCCFFDAFDBF320FFDD9BF64" box="[517,599,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, strongly depressed. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFC73320FFB82BF64" box="[969,1036,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G) thin, long, about 5 times as long as basal width, gently curved mesad. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFD1A3223FD6DBF18" box="[672,739,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G) semimembranous, subtriangular, with several short setae at anterolateral margins and pair of short and pair of long setae near basolateral edges. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFB683247FAAFBF3C" box="[1234,1313,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, G) long, about
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFCCFFDAFF64329BFEBEBFD0" box="[222,304,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, each of ventrolateral and dorsal scape tufts composed of 4–6 long setae. Fore- and hindwing pads (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFF2532BFFF6CBFF4" box="[159,226,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) reaching abdominal segments IV and V, respectively. Dense swimming setae (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFBCD32BFFB34BFF4" box="[1143,1210,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) present on mesotarsus. Abdominal segment I (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFE5D32D3FDA7BFA8" box="[487,553,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J) with spined ridges dorsoposteriorly. Paired anterior hook plates (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCCFFDAFAAC32D3FAEDBFA8" box="[1302,1379,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, H) on dorsum of segments III–VII, each plate with 4–5 hooks; paired posterior hook plates (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFB38358EFB41B8E5" box="[1154,1231,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, I) on dorsum of segment V, each with 6–7 hooks. Tracheal gills (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFD0835A5FD7AB89E" box="[690,756,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) 2–3- (mostly 3-) branched and arranged as in
<tableCitation id="C6D6034BFFCDFFDBFAB435A5FAEFB89E" box="[1294,1377,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,327,348]" captionText="TABLE 1. Arrangement and number of branches of gills of Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai pupae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Lateral fringe (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFEA035C6FEE9B8BD" box="[282,359,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, K) extending on each side across segment II through segment VII and turning ventrad on segment VIII. Anal processes (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFE76341DFD97B956" box="[460,537,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
K, L) slender, directed posterolaterad, subacute apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFCDFFDBFF2D345EFB0BB916" box="[151,1157,326,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCDFFDBFF2D345EFB0BB916" blockId="3.[151,1352,326,521]" box="[151,1157,326,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFF2D345EFE8AB916" bold="true" box="[151,260,327,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Arrangement and number of branches of gills of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCDFFDBFD43345EFBB5B917" box="[761,1083,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
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(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFC1E345EFC35B916" box="[932,955,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFC73345EFBB5B917" box="[969,1083,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kawamurai</emphasis>
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pupae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCDFFDBFF253461FB1BB9FD" blockId="3.[151,1352,326,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Segment I II III IV V VI VII VIII Dorsal 3 3 3 3 3 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCDFFDCFF2534D3FD97B9BE" blockId="3.[151,1352,326,521]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Lateral 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 Ventral 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFF7F32BDFE1ABFF7" bold="true" box="[197,404,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Final instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFE1932BDFE7CBFF6" box="[419,498,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFE4732BDFD80BFF6" box="[509,526,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
). Length up to
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFCDFFDBFD0C32BDFC86BFF6" box="[694,776,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
. Thorax and abdomen strongly depressed. Head (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCDFFDBFA9732BDFAF6BFF6" box="[1325,1400,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A– C) slightly oblong, narrower anteriorly, head width 1.00–1.15 mm at cheeks; brown with light brown areas, varying slightly individually, typical pattern of pale areas as follows: 3 pairs of small dots arranged longitudinally on anterior frontoclypeal apotome (often indistinct); large, round area at posterior of frontoclypeal apotome; large, U or Vshaped pattern along posterior of frontoclypeal suture and coronal suture; and several pairs of round or oblong areas at cheeks. Seta no. 14 longest among 18 primary setae, 9/10ths as long as head width; seta 9 second longest, 4/5ths as long as head width, setae 8 and 11 very short, other setae of various intermediate lengths; anterior ventral apotome small, triangular; posterior ventral apotome absent; cardo small, ellipsoidal. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCAFFDCFB5D3455FAB8B92E" box="[1255,1334,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, C, D) short, situated about halfway between anterior edge of head capsule and eye spot. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCAFFDCFB053476FA8FB9CD" box="[1215,1281,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E) stout, with acute apices; few blunt teeth at anterior 1/3rd of dorsomesal and ventromesal edges; numerous long, jagged setae on dorsomesal edges. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCAFFDCFE4D34AEFDB6B985" box="[503,568,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) with 18–24 stout setae across dorsum and numerous short, slender setae at anterior and anterolateral margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFCDFFDBFF2D321CFB5FBF32" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCDFFDBFF2D321CFB5FBF32" blockId="3.[151,1436,1797,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFF2D321CFDE6BF51" bold="true" box="[151,616,1797,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCDFFDBFEA3321CFDE6BF51" box="[281,616,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFEA3321CFE32BF51" bold="true" box="[281,444,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFE76321FFE53BF51" bold="true" box="[460,477,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCDFFDBFE48321CFDE6BF51" bold="true" box="[498,616,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
female and pupa. Female (A–E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F–L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFCAFFDCFF2D326DFF6BBFAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCAFFDCFF2D326DFF6BBFAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1908,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCAFFDCFF2D326DFDE7BFC0" bold="true" box="[151,617,1908,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCAFFDCFEA0326DFDE7BFC0" box="[282,617,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCAFFDCFEA0326DFE33BFC0" bold="true" box="[282,445,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCAFFDCFE76326CFE53BFC0" bold="true" box="[460,477,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCAFFDCFE49326DFDE7BFC0" bold="true" box="[499,617,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFCBFFDDFF2D30E9FA9BBE09" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCBFFDDFF2D30E9FA9BBE09" blockId="5.[151,1437,1520,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFF2D30E9FDE4BE4C" bold="true" box="[151,618,1520,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFCBFFDDFEA130E9FDE4BE4C" box="[283,618,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFEA130E9FE30BE4C" bold="true" box="[283,446,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFE7730E9FE50BE4F" bold="true" box="[461,478,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFE4E30E9FDE4BE4C" bold="true" box="[500,618,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
larva and case. Larva (A–E): A, right side of abdominal segments I–III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII–X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFCBFFDEFF7F3375FEBAB935" blockId="5.[151,1436,1643,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,662]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFEF93372FE0ABEC9" box="[323,388,1643,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) brown with dark brown posterior edges; extended anterolaterally to subacute apices; number of setae 0, 5–6, 11–12 at setal area (
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFDE63396FDFBBEEC" box="[604,629,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
) 1,
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFD193396FD32BEEC" box="[675,700,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFCB03396FCADBEEC" box="[778,803,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
3, respectively; about 10 short spines in row at anterior 1/3rd of lateral margin and several very short spines near anterolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFB9F33A9FBE7BE82" box="[1061,1129,1712,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H); numerous round spines scattered on mesal surface near anterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFD4E33CAFCB9BEA1" box="[756,823,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H). Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFC4233CAFBB4BEA1" box="[1016,1082,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) covered with large trapezoidal and small ellipsoidal sclerites (
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFDA633EEFDBBBF44" box="[540,565,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
3), light brown with brown anterolateral area, number of setae 1, 3, 6–8 at
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFA3933EEFA12BF44" box="[1411,1436,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFF093200FF42BF7A" box="[179,204,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFEAC3200FEA1BF7A" box="[278,303,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
3, respectively. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFDCC3201FD39BF7A" box="[630,695,1816,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G) membranous with small ellipsoidal sclerites (
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFB6D3200FB7EBF7A" box="[1239,1264,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
3) at anterolateral corners, number of setae 1, 3, 7 at
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFDF73225FDE8BF19" box="[589,614,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFD333225FD2CBF19" box="[649,674,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
2 and
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFCBFFDDFD553225FC86BF19" box="[751,776,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sa</emphasis>
3, respectively. Foretrochantin (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFBCE3222FB38BF19" box="[1140,1206,1851,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig.
<date id="FFEA1030FFCBFFDDFB123222FB38BF19" box="[1192,1206,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I) hooked anteriorly, mid- and hind pleura (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFE2B3244FE5DBF3F" box="[401,467,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H) triangular. Forelegs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFD593244FCBEBF3F" box="[739,816,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figs.
<date id="FFEA1030FFCBFFDDFC983244FCBEBF3F" box="[802,816,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) shortest, each light brown with dark areas on anterior surfaces of femur, tibia and tarsus, dark areas on femur and tarsus sometimes indistinct; ventral surface of coxa with numerous fine, round spinules on anterior half and with fine, comb-like spines near posterior margin; tibia (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFCBFFDDFF2532DCFF6EBF97" box="[159,224,1989,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
K) with small spines along 2/3rds of posterior margin and with 2–5 (mostly 4–5) branched, fan-like spines at apicoposterior edges. Middle legs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFD9A358EFDE0B8E5" box="[544,622,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs.
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFDDA358EFDE0B8E5" box="[608,622,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) each light brown with dark areas on anterior surfaces of femur, tibia and tarsus, dark areas on femur and tarsus sometimes indistinct; coxa with numerous fine, comb-like spines near posterior margin; tibia with 4–5 branched, fan-like spines at apicoposterior angles.
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFB8235C4FBFEB8BF" box="[1080,1136,221,245]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind</collectingCountry>
legs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFB0E35C4FA8FB8BF" box="[1204,1281,221,245]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figs.
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB4935C4FA8FB8BF" box="[1267,1281,221,245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) about 2.5 times as long as forelegs, each with tibia secondarily subdivided; light brown with dark band-like areas at middle of femur, basal and apical halves of tibia and tarsus; dark areas on tarsus sometimes indistinct; short dark area also present on ventral surface of femur base (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFDD1345CFD23B917" box="[619,685,325,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J); numerous very fine comb-like setae scattered along ventral surface of femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC8FFDEFF7D3493FC86BADF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Abdominal segments I and II (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFDA53493FDE3B9E8" box="[543,621,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–C) narrower than segments III–VIII; dorsal hump (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFB713493FA80B9E8" box="[1227,1294,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A) low, with wide rectangular dorsal plate; lateral humps (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFD3534B4FD5CB98F" box="[655,722,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) displaced ventrally with large sucker-like, setal arrangement. Two- or 3- (mostly 3-) branched tracheal gills (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFD0A34D6FD70B9AD" box="[688,766,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–C) arranged as in
<tableCitation id="C6D6034BFFC8FFDEFC4F34D6FBC2B9AD" box="[1013,1100,463,487]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,708,729]" captionText="TABLE 2. Arrangement and number of branches of gills of Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larvae." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Lateral fringes (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFAB434D6FAD3B9AD" box="[1294,1373,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B) composed of long, dense setae on segments III–VII, these setae 1/4th as long as segment width. Short, forked lamellae (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFEBF370CFEDDBA67" box="[261,339,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, D) on lateral margins of posterior half of segment VIII. Dorsal sclerite of segment IX (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFA87370CFA0FBA67" box="[1341,1409,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) broadly rectangular, weakly sclerotized, with pairs of 2 long and 3 short setae. Anal prolegs (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFB18372EFB7EBA05" box="[1186,1264,567,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, E) each with large, subquadrate lateral sclerite; basal tuft of 5 stout, dark setae, and numerous very slender setae near ventrolateral edge; anal claw (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFE3F3764FE46BADF" box="[389,456,637,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) with fine accessory hook.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFC8FFDEFF2D37DDFB08BA93" box="[151,1158,707,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC8FFDEFF2D37DDFB08BA93" blockId="6.[151,1392,707,903]" box="[151,1158,707,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFF2D37DDFE8ABA93" bold="true" box="[151,260,708,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Arrangement and number of branches of gills of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC8FFDEFD4337DDFBB5BA90" box="[761,1083,708,730]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFD4337DDFC1BBA93" box="[761,917,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFC1E37DDFC35BA93" box="[932,955,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFC7337DDFBB5BA90" box="[969,1083,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC8FFDEFF2537ECFBBCBC60" blockId="6.[151,1392,707,903]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,971,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Segment I II III IV V VI VII VIII Dorsal 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2–3 Lateral 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 Ventral 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFF7F36D2FF71BBAE" bold="true" box="[197,255,971,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Case</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFEAA36D2FEEEBBA9" box="[272,352,971,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F, G). Larval case made of 2 ovate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFCBD36D2FCC2BBA9" box="[775,844,971,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F) to rectangular (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC8FFDEFBA436D2FBEDBBA9" box="[1054,1123,971,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1520,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1401,227,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva and case. Larva (A – E): A, right side of abdominal segments I – III, dorsal; B, left side of same, ventral; C, right side of abdominal segments VIII – X, dorsal; D, forked lamellae; E, right anal leg, ventral. Case (F, G): F, ovate case, ventral; G, rectangular case, ventral. Abbreviations: I to X, abdominal segments I to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G) pieces of leaves. Larger piece forming dorsal shield over smaller ventral piece. Usually posterior end of dorsal piece with mesal, semicircular or U-shaped excision. Length and width up to
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFC8FFDEFD79310BFC9CBC60" box="[707,786,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFC8FFDEFCF3310BFC14BC60" box="[841,922,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC8FFDEFF7F312CFD03BFA2" blockId="6.[151,1436,971,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFF7F312CFE30BC04" bold="true" box="[197,446,1077,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFE76312CFD25BC04" bold="true" box="[460,683,1077,1102]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFE76312CFDA6BC04" box="[460,552,1077,1102]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Hokkaido
</emphasis>
: Bibai-shi, Koshunai, Hokkaido Forestry Research Institute, small stream,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF4B3140FEE2BC3B" box="[241,364,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-08-01">1.viii.2011</date>
, Y. Nagasaka (larvae), reared and emerged (or simply preserved) during
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB153140FAB8BC3B" box="[1199,1334,1113,1137]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-08" valueMax="2011-09-31" valueMin="2011-08-00">viii–ix.2011</date>
by TI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFA343140FF5EBCDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFF663165FEC2BCDE" box="[220,332,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFEE23165FE38BCDE" box="[344,438,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
; Sapporo-shi, Hitsujigaoka, National Agricultural Research Center, small stream,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFAEF3165FE85BCF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-06-29" valueMax="2010-07-06" valueMin="2010-06-29">29.vi– 6.vii.2010</date>
, K. Konishi, M,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE7031B9FD94BCF2" box="[458,538,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Eniwa-shi, Ichankoppe-zawa,
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFC8FFDEFCC031B9FC4CBCF2" box="[890,962,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
above sea level,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB3C31B9FAB7BCF2" box="[1158,1337,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-11" valueMax="2010-08-28" valueMin="2010-08-11">11–28.viii.2010</date>
, TI, L,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFA3431B9FF69BC91" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Suisei-bashi,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFD2A31DAFC82BC91" box="[656,780,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-02">2.viii.2010</date>
, TI, L,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFCDA31DAFC48BC91" box="[864,966,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Eniwa-shi, Izari-gawa, Eniwa-ohashi,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFA3A31DAFE97BCB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-07-09" valueMax="2005-07-15" valueMin="2005-07-09">9– 15.vii.2005</date>
, TI, L,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFEC231FEFE6FBCB5" box="[376,481,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Chitose-shi, Rankoshi, Chitose-gawa,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC1331FEFBBFBCB5" box="[937,1073,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-08-25">25.viii.1994</date>
(pupa), reared and emerged in
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D3013FF70BD68" box="[151,254,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-08">viii.1994</date>
, NK (NK),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE383013FE5EBD68" box="[386,464,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFE613012FDB6BD69" bold="true" box="[475,568,1291,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Honshu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFDFC3012FD2CBD69" bold="true" box="[582,674,1291,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nagano</emphasis>
: Kizaki-ko (
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC8FFDEFC953013FCEFBD68" box="[815,865,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC8FFDEFC5B3012FBF0BD69" box="[993,1150,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFC5B3012FBF0BD69" box="[993,1150,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB2C3013FA85BD68" box="[1174,1291,1290,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-15">15.iv.2011</date>
(larvae), KT and RBK, reared and emerged (or preserved) in
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFD7F3037FCBABD0C" box="[709,820,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-05" valueMax="2011-06-31" valueMin="2011-05-00">v–vi.2011</date>
by TI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC343037FC67BD0C" box="[910,1001,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC4D3037FBD3BD0C" box="[1015,1117,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFBD13037FB46BD0C" box="[1131,1224,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFB6F3036FABEBD0C" box="[1237,1328,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFAF83037FA12BD0C" box="[1346,1436,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
pinned, others in alcohol); Nakatsuna-ko,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFDD13048FD6BBD23" box="[619,741,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1990-09-27">27.ix.1990</date>
, NK (NK),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFCD23048FC4EBD23" box="[872,960,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC713048FBBEBD23" box="[971,1072,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFBC13048FA8ABD23" box="[1147,1284,1361,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-08-28">28.viii.2008</date>
, N. Katsuma, L,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFF03306CFEAFBDC7" box="[185,289,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFECE306CFE67BDC7" box="[372,489,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-15">15.iv.2011</date>
(larvae), KT and RBK, reared and emerged (or preserved) in
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB78306CFABFBDC7" box="[1218,1329,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-05" valueMax="2011-06-31" valueMin="2011-05-00">v–vi.2011</date>
by TI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFA34306FFF55BDFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFF5C3081FEC7BDFA" box="[230,329,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFEEE3081FE20BDFA" box="[340,430,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE033081FD91BDFA" box="[441,543,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFD953081FD0BBDFA" box="[559,645,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
pinned, others in alcohol).
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFC0C3081FB9EBDFB" bold="true" box="[950,1040,1432,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ibaraki</emphasis>
: Shirosato-cho, Fujii-gawa, Damushita,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF6030A5FEEABD9E" box="[218,356,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08-21">21.viii.2010</date>
, N. Katsuma, L,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFD9E30A5FDFABD9E" box="[548,628,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFDC530A2FD46BD9E" bold="true" box="[639,712,1467,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chiba</emphasis>
: Kimitsu-shi, Satsugo, Obitsu-gawa,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFBD430A5FB6FBD9E" box="[1134,1249,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-10-31">31.x.1986</date>
, TN (TN),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFADA30A5FF4CBDBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFF7530C6FE81BDB2" bold="true" box="[207,271,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aichi</emphasis>
: Seto-shi, Yoshino-cho, Kaisho-no-mori, pond,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC8330C6FC2CBDBD" box="[825,930,1503,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-04">4.iv.2011</date>
, TN (TN),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFB9030C6FB04BDBD" box="[1066,1162,1503,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFB2D30C6FB54BDB2" bold="true" box="[1175,1242,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shiga</emphasis>
: Otsu-shi, Sakamoto-cho, Harihata-gawa,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE60331AFDDABE51" box="[474,596,1539,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-18">18.vi.2003</date>
, TN (TN), 1 larva.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFCD2331BFC3ABE51" bold="true" box="[872,948,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osaka</emphasis>
: Kaizuka-shi, Kotsumi, Akiyama-gawa,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D333FFE80BE74" box="[151,270,1574,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-17">17.iv.2011</date>
, T. Fujitani, 1 larva.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFDBF333FFDDDBE74" bold="true" box="[517,595,1574,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyogo</emphasis>
: Asago-shi, Wadayama-cho, Ishibe-jinja,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB8C333FFB3EBE74" box="[1078,1200,1574,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-09-25">25.ix.2008</date>
, KI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFB57333FFADBBE74" box="[1261,1365,1574,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D3350FE89BE2B" box="[151,263,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-05-20">20.v.2009</date>
, KI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFEF83350FE26BE2B" box="[322,424,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE4D3350FDFFBE2B" box="[503,625,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-06-21">21.vi.2010</date>
, KI, 1 larva; Haga-cho, Hara, Hachijo-gawa, Fudo-no-taki,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFAA13350FA16BE2B" box="[1307,1432,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-08-08">8.viii.2001</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFF2D3374FF4CBECF" box="[151,194,1645,1669]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AO</collectingCountry>
, 1 larva; Yamasaki-cho, Ibo-gawa, Michi-no-eki,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFD453374FCF4BECF" box="[767,890,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-08-08">8.viii.2001</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFC333374FC3ABECF" box="[905,948,1645,1669]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AO</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC783374FBA4BECF" box="[962,1066,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFB8D3374FB11BECC" bold="true" box="[1079,1183,1645,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shimane</emphasis>
: Ota-shi, Sanbe, Ukinuno-no-ike,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE883389FE20BEE2" box="[306,430,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-08-05">5.viii.2001</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFE043389FE67BEE2" box="[446,489,1680,1704]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AO</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE433389FDC2BEE2" box="[505,588,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
, 1 larva.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFD053389FCACBEE3" bold="true" box="[703,802,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shikoku</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFC8C3389FC36BEE3" bold="true" box="[822,952,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tokushima</emphasis>
: Miyoshi-shi, Awayama,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB533389FAEABEE2" box="[1257,1380,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-09-15">15.ix.2006</date>
, NK (NK), P,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFF4333ADFED0BE86" box="[249,350,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFEDD33ADFE3BBE87" bold="true" box="[359,437,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ehime</emphasis>
: Uchiko-machi, Odamiyama, Namakusa-dani,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC7F33ADFBBBBE86" box="[965,1077,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-05-10">10.v.1999</date>
, E. Yamamoto,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFB5D33ADFACDBE86" box="[1255,1347,1716,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC8FFDEFAF633ADFA1ABE87" box="[1356,1428,1716,1741]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFAF633ADFA1ABE87" bold="true" box="[1356,1428,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kochi</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Shimanto-shi, Enomura,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE7A33C1FDB6BEBA" box="[448,568,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-04-26">26.iv.2003</date>
, M. Takai (TN),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFCA033C1FCFEBEBA" box="[794,880,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC3F33C1FC7DBEBA" box="[901,1011,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Tosa-shimizu-shi, Ashizuri, Tsuro,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D33E2FE87BF59" box="[151,265,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-10-16">16.x.2004</date>
, M. Takai (TN),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE7E33E2FD92BF59" box="[452,540,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFD9D33E2FD05BF59" box="[551,651,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFD2E33E2FD7FBF59" bold="true" box="[660,753,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyushu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFD4533E3FCE3BF59" bold="true" box="[767,877,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nagasaki</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFCC133E3FC65BF59" bold="true" box="[891,1003,1786,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tsushima</emphasis>
: Tsushima-shi, Hikage,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFB4633E2FAFBBF59" box="[1276,1397,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-09-19">19.ix.2000</date>
, H. Moriya,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFF413207FED6BF7C" box="[251,344,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFEDD3207FE55BF7C" box="[359,475,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
; Tsushima-shi, Sago-gawa, Oiwa-bashi,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC0B3207FB90BF7C" box="[945,1054,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-09-03">3.ix.1987</date>
, TI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFBE33207FB34BF7C" box="[1113,1210,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
; Tsushima-shi, Niigawa, Nakasato-bashi,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE13325BFD9BBF10" box="[425,533,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-09-04">4.ix.1987</date>
, TI,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFDED325BFD32BF10" box="[599,700,1858,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFD773258FCB3BF10" bold="true" box="[717,829,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Miyazaki</emphasis>
: Aya-cho, Kawanaka, Aya-minami-gawa, tributary,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D327CFE9FBF37" box="[151,273,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-06-16">16.vi.2007</date>
, YH, 1 larva; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE41327CFD5ABF37" box="[507,724,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-07-28" valueMax="2008-08-29" valueMin="2008-07-28">28.vii–29.viii.2008</date>
, YH,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFCA1327CFC06BF37" box="[795,904,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC63327CFBDBBF37" box="[985,1109,1893,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-03-28">28.iii.2009</date>
, YH, 3 pupal exuviae; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF2D3290FE83BFEB" box="[151,269,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-04-20">20.iv.2009</date>
(larvae), reared and emerged on
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFD203290FCA9BFEB" box="[666,807,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-05-07" valueMax="2009-05-16" valueMin="2009-05-07">7–16.v.2009</date>
, YH,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFCC83290FC5EBFEB" box="[882,976,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFC5A3293FBDABFEB" box="[992,1108,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFBD93291FB5EBFEB" bold="true" box="[1123,1232,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Okinawa</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC8FFDEFB593291FA1ABFEB" bold="true" box="[1251,1428,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yonaguni-jima</emphasis>
: Dunan-dagi,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFE9232B5FE1DBF8E" box="[296,403,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-04-09">9.iv.2008</date>
, NS, 1 larva; Akazaki,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFD2E32B5FC85BF8E" box="[660,779,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-10">10.iv.2011</date>
, NS, 1 larva; ibid.,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFC5B32B5FBD8BF8E" box="[993,1110,1964,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-04-10">10.iv.2011</date>
(larvae), reared and emerged on
<date id="FFEA1030FFC8FFDEFF0032C9FECBBFA2" box="[186,325,2000,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-05-01" valueMax="2011-05-15" valueMin="2011-05-01">1–15.v.2011</date>
, NS (NS),
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFE7A32C9FD80BFA2" box="[448,526,2000,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC8FFDEFDA032C9FD07BFA2" box="[538,649,2000,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F358EFC40B8E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,974,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFF7F358EFEBAB8FA" box="[197,308,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF7F358EFEBAB8FA" bold="true" box="[197,308,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAIWAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Taoyuan, Gauyaw,
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFC9FFDFFDA1358EFDEAB8E5" box="[539,612,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFDCA358EFD66B8E5" box="[624,744,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-04-25">25.iv.1996</date>
, L. J. Wang,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC9FFDFFCC1358EFC44B8E5" box="[891,970,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F35A2FAF0B89E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,1406,187,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFF7F35A2FED2B89E" box="[197,348,187,212]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF7F35A2FED2B89E" bold="true" box="[197,348,187,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">THAILAND</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Kao Soi Doo National Park,
<quantity id="4CAC9B15FFC9FFDFFD1635A5FD7BB89E" box="[684,757,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFCBB35A5FCF7B89E" box="[769,889,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-04-23">23.iv.1996</date>
, H. Malicky and P. Chantaramongkol,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD79FFC9FFDFFA9135A5FAF4B89E" box="[1323,1402,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFC9FFDFFF7F35F9FF44BDF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F35F9FF49BB16" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF7F35F9FEBCB8B2" bold="true" box="[197,306,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
. The larva of this species was briefly described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC3A35F9FB90B8BD" author="Iwata" box="[896,1054,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
as follows (translated from Japanese): “The larva has a dark head with many small light areas, anterolaterally extended pronotum, long tibia of hind leg with two dark band-like areas, 3-branched gills on dorsum of abdominal segment I and ventral, dorsal and lateral rows on segments II–VIII, and flat case of two leaf pieces.”
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFCC93454FB9EB92E" author="Iwata" box="[883,1040,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
had examined Kawamura’s (1918)
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFF2D3469FE9CB9C2" box="[151,274,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF2D3469FE9CB9C2" box="[151,274,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. specimens and included Kawamura’s (1918) figure (fig. 400) which was described from Kizaki-ko, Nagano, Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFED3348CFE22B9E6" box="[361,428,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFE01348CFDD5B9E6" author="Iwata" box="[443,603,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
also synomymized Kawamura’s (1918)
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFB8F348DFB3EB9E6" box="[1077,1200,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phryganeidae" genus="Phryganea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB8F348DFB3EB9E6" box="[1077,1200,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phryganea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. The first author (Tomiko Ito) searched for the Iwata
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFD8734A1FDE3B99A" box="[573,621,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
specimen in the Iwata Collection at the Kyoto University Museum on
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFF2D34C5FEC4B9BE" box="[151,330,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-03-08">March 8, 2011</date>
and found a vial labeled “no. In 252 1-2,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFCD534C5FA9CB9BE" authority="Iwata, Shinshu" authorityName="Iwata, Shinshu" box="[879,1298,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCD534C5FBDFB9BE" box="[879,1105,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kizakia kawamurai</emphasis>
Iwata, Shinshu
</taxonomicName>
, Kizaki-ko,
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFF2D34E6FEA2BA5D" box="[151,300,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1917-08-18">18.VIII.1917</date>
, Iwata?” However, the enclosed larva and the case were not in accord with the
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFB1A3719FAE2BA5D" author="Kawamura" box="[1184,1388,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura (1918)</bibRefCitation>
figure and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFF48373CFE1DBA76" author="Iwata" box="[242,403,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
’s description; the larva found in the vial had longitudinal, V-shaped dark areas on the head, round anterolateral corners of the pronotum, short hind tibiae and a flat case of sand grains. The specimen labeled as
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFF0F3775FE5ABACE" authority="Iwata" authorityName="Iwata" box="[181,468,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF0F3775FE01BACE" box="[181,399,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kizakia kawamurai</emphasis>
Iwata
</taxonomicName>
was not chosen by Masatoshi Iwata in the 1920’s but extracted from the Iwata Collection by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFF513796FE4FBAED" box="[235,449,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Narita, T., Koitabashi, T. &amp; Sekino, T. (2001) List of specimens of Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University. Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University Technical Report, 2, 1 - 118 [in Japanese]." type="journal article">
Narita
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE823788FEE7BAE2" box="[312,361,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
in
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFE593796FDEFBAED" box="[483,609,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1992" valueMax="1994">1992–1994</date>
probably based on the collecting locality and the date. Therefore, we conclude that
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFEB437ADFE64BA86" box="[270,490,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Narita, T., Koitabashi, T. &amp; Sekino, T. (2001) List of specimens of Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University. Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University Technical Report, 2, 1 - 118 [in Japanese]." type="journal article">
Narita
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFEE737ACFE1EBA86" box="[349,400,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly chose the specimen and labeled it
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFC4137ADFB59BA86" box="[1019,1239,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC4137ADFB59BA86" box="[1019,1239,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kizakia kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Throughout this work, we could not find any specimens that agree with the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC6637C1FB27BAA5" author="Kawamura" box="[988,1193,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFB5B37C1FAF0BAA5" author="Iwata" box="[1249,1406,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
in the Iwata Collection. We do not know of a separate Kawamura Collection and suspect it has been subsumed into the Iwata Collection. Thus, the
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFE463638FDA2BB73" box="[508,556,801,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
specimen studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC993638FC7EBB7D" author="Kawamura" box="[803,1008,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFB933638FB48BB7D" author="Iwata" box="[1065,1222,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
has probably been lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F3670FBD3BC12" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
However, the larva figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFDA23670FCC6BB35" author="Kawamura" box="[536,840,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura (1918, fig. 400)</bibRefCitation>
has a dark head with small light areas and dark bandlike areas on the basal and distal halves of the hind tibia, which are diagnostic characters for larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFAFF3695FE9BBB82" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFAFF3695FAE9BBEE" box="[1349,1383,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFAC03695FA1CBBEE" box="[1402,1426,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF2D36A9FE9BBB82" box="[151,277,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed below. Since larvae with the characteristic patterns were collected from many localities including the
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFE8A36CCFEEEBBA7" box="[304,352,981,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality, we have redescribed the larval stage of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFCC536CDFBDDBBA6" box="[895,1107,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCC536CDFC13BBA6" box="[895,925,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC1736CDFC48BBA6" box="[941,966,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC6F36CDFBDDBBA6" box="[981,1107,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on them. The adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFF2D36E1FEFDBC5A" box="[151,371,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF2D36E1FF36BC5A" box="[151,184,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF7036E1FF6CBC5A" box="[202,226,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF4F36E1FEFDBC5A" box="[245,371,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared from the larvae that show characteristics described in the figure of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFB7736E0FA12BC45" author="Kawamura" box="[1229,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Kawamura, T. (1918) Nihon tansui seibutsugaku, Jyo-kan (Freshwater Biology in Japan 1). Shokabo, Tokyo, 363 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1918">Kawamura (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFE2B3104FDA0BC7E" author="Iwata" box="[401,558,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Iwata, M. (1927 a) Nihon-san moshi-moku yochu (Trichoptera larvae from Japan). Zoological Magazine, 39, 209 - 272, pl. 5 - 11 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Iwata (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
are described here for the first time, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFB8F3104FAB1BC7E" author="Inazu" box="[1077,1343,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Inazu, K. &amp; Ishida A. (2011) Trichoptera. In: Hyogo Freshwater Biology Society (Ed.), Hyogo no kawa no ikimono zukan (Illustrated Guide to River Organisms of Hyogo Prefecture). Hyogo Freshwater Biology Society, Himeji, pp. 169 - 212 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2011">Inazu and Ishida (2011)</bibRefCitation>
showed photographs of females which were collected together with the larvae at the same site.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7D317DFF44BDF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The male of this species is quite similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFCBF317DFBF1BC36" authority="Martynov 1935" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1935" box="[773,1151,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCBF317DFC93BC36" box="[773,797,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC95317DFCC9BC36" box="[815,839,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCE3317DFC3DBC36" box="[857,947,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pallidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC79317DFBF8BC36" author="Martynov" box="[963,1142,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1935) Trichoptera of the Amur Region. Part I. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 205 - 395 [in Russian with English descriptions for new species]." type="book chapter" year="1935">Martynov 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, known from continental parts of the Russian Far East, in having roof-like plates of segment X; long oval preanal appendages; a thick, short phallus and slender branchless inferior appendages. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFCE231B5FBA6BC8E" box="[856,1064,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCE231B5FCFEBC8E" box="[856,880,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC3B31B5FC17BC8E" box="[897,921,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC1031B5FBA6BC8E" box="[938,1064,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from the latter as follows: In
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFEC231C9FDC6BCA2" box="[376,584,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFEC231C9FE1EBCA2" box="[376,400,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE1B31C9FE37BCA2" box="[417,441,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE7031C9FDC6BCA2" box="[458,584,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the median process of segment IX is thick in lateral view in the male (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFADE31C9FF2CBD46" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, F); the posterolateral apices of tergite IX are acute in the female (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFC1D31EDFC65BD46" box="[935,1003,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[231,1419,608,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,595,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai female and pupa. Female (A – E): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); D, vaginal sclerite, ventral; E, same, left lateral. Pupa (F – L): F, dorsal; G, head, frontal; H, left anterior hook plate of segment V; I, left posterior hook plate of segment V; J, left spined ridge of segment I; K, anal processes, ventral; L, same, left lateral. Abbreviations: VIII to X, abdominal segments VIII to X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279680/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C, arrow); and in the larva, the head is brown with light markings (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFE773001FD94BD7A" box="[461,538,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–C) and the basal and distal halves of the hind tibiae have dark band-like areas (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFF253025FF62BD1E" box="[159,236,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[214,1420,556,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,527,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai larva. A, head, dorsal, primary setae numbered; B, same, ventral; C, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); D, antenna, dorsal; E, left mandible, dorsal; F, labrum, dorsal; G, thorax, right half, dorsal; H, anterolateral edge of pronotum, ventral; I, right pleura and thoracic legs, dorsal; J, right thoracic legs, ventral; K, right foretibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs.
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFF643025FF62BD1E" box="[222,236,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J). In
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFEF93025FE63BD1E" box="[323,493,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFEF93025FED5BD1E" box="[323,347,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFED13025FE0DBD1E" box="[363,387,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE293025FE63BD1E" box="[403,493,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, the male median process of segment IX is slender in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFF253046FF6DBD3D" box="[159,227,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,404,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,383,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus male, female and larva. Male (A – G): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, dorsal; D, 2 variations of posterior margin of segment IX, left lateral; E, segment X, ventral; F, phallus, ventral; G, right inferior appendage, ventral. Female (H – K): H, genitalia, left lateral; I, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); J, vaginal sclerite, ventral; K, same, left lateral. Larva (L – O): L, head, dorsal (setae not illustrated); M, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); N, right hind leg, dorsal; O, right hind tibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); the female posterolateral ends of tergite IX are truncate (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFC343046FC5CBD3D" box="[910,978,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,404,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,383,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus male, female and larva. Male (A – G): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, dorsal; D, 2 variations of posterior margin of segment IX, left lateral; E, segment X, ventral; F, phallus, ventral; G, right inferior appendage, ventral. Female (H – K): H, genitalia, left lateral; I, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); J, vaginal sclerite, ventral; K, same, left lateral. Larva (L – O): L, head, dorsal (setae not illustrated); M, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); N, right hind leg, dorsal; O, right hind tibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<date id="FFEA1030FFC9FFDFFC793046FC5CBD3D" box="[963,978,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</date>
</figureCitation>
I, arrow); and the larva has a pale brown head with small dark dots (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFE7F309DFD9DBDD6" box="[453,531,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,404,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,383,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus male, female and larva. Male (A – G): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, dorsal; D, 2 variations of posterior margin of segment IX, left lateral; E, segment X, ventral; F, phallus, ventral; G, right inferior appendage, ventral. Female (H – K): H, genitalia, left lateral; I, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); J, vaginal sclerite, ventral; K, same, left lateral. Larva (L – O): L, head, dorsal (setae not illustrated); M, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); N, right hind leg, dorsal; O, right hind tibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
L, M) and dark band-like areas on the distal halves of hind tibiae are absent (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFAD4309DFF28BDF5" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[182,1383,404,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,383,1878]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anisocentropus (A.) pallidus male, female and larva. Male (A – G): A, right wings, dorsal; B, genitalia, left lateral; C, same, dorsal; D, 2 variations of posterior margin of segment IX, left lateral; E, segment X, ventral; F, phallus, ventral; G, right inferior appendage, ventral. Female (H – K): H, genitalia, left lateral; I, same, ventral (for explanation of arrow, see text); J, vaginal sclerite, ventral; K, same, left lateral. Larva (L – O): L, head, dorsal (setae not illustrated); M, same, right lateral (setae not illustrated); N, right hind leg, dorsal; O, right hind tibia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
N).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFC9FFD0FF7F30D4FCE3BDC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F30D4FAACBF4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFF7F30D4FDD2BDAE" authority="Martynov 1930" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1930" box="[197,604,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Ganonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF7F30D4FE2CBDAE" box="[197,418,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ganonema minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFE1030D4FDD2BDAE" author="Martynov" box="[426,604,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) On the trichopterous fauna of China and eastern Tibet. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 5, 65 - 112, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1930">Martynov 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFB9D30D5FBE4BDAE" box="[1063,1130,1484,1508]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
and also recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFADE30D5FF44BE42" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFF6F30F6FEB7BE4D" box="[213,313,1519,1543]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFED430E8FE55BE43" box="[366,475,1521,1545]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFE5330F6FD07BE4D" author="Malicky" box="[489,649,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Malicky, H. (2010) Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 346 pp." type="book" year="2010">Malicky 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFD2E30E8FCDEBE4D" author="Yang" box="[660,848,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Yang, L., Sun, C., Wang, B. &amp; Morse, J. C. (2005) Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In: Tanida, K. &amp; Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 441 - 460." type="book chapter" year="2005">
Yang
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFD6F30E8FC88BE42" box="[725,774,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
), is synonymized here with
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFB3D30E9FADBBE42" box="[1159,1365,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB3D30E9FB11BE42" box="[1159,1183,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB1530E9FB46BE42" box="[1199,1224,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB6D30E9FADBBE42" box="[1239,1365,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on examination of specimens, including the
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFD38330DFD6ABE66" box="[642,740,1556,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFCB2330CFB1BBE66" authority="Martynov 1930" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1930" box="[776,1173,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Ganonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCB2330CFC6DBE66" box="[776,995,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ganonema minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC53330CFB1BBE66" author="Martynov" box="[1001,1173,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1930) On the trichopterous fauna of China and eastern Tibet. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 5, 65 - 112, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1930">Martynov 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFB1E330DFB66BE66" box="[1188,1256,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1126,1149]" captionTargetBox="[201,1403,476,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,445,1105]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai. Holotype of Ganonema minutus Martynov 1930 (illustrated by H. Malicky). A, male genitalia, left lateral; B, same, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFB4E330DFAB4BE66" box="[1268,1338,1556,1580]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, June, 1904, deposited in British Museum of Natural History, London; illustrated by H. Malicky). The male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFEB83345FEEABE3E" box="[258,356,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE303344FE70BE3E" box="[394,510,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. m i n u t u s</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFDA83345FDDBBE3E" box="[530,597,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1126,1149]" captionTargetBox="[201,1403,476,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,445,1105]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai. Holotype of Ganonema minutus Martynov 1930 (illustrated by H. Malicky). A, male genitalia, left lateral; B, same, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279683/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) are almost identical to those of Japanese specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFB763345FA12BE3E" box="[1228,1436,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB763345FB6BBE3E" box="[1228,1253,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB4F3345FA83BE3E" box="[1269,1293,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFAA43345FA12BE3E" box="[1310,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a thick median process of segment IX; roof-like plates of segment X with acute apices; a thick short phallus and slender branchless inferior appendages in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFCE033BDFC15BEF6" box="[858,923,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). While roof-like plates of segment X in dorsal view are somewhat different between the
<typeStatus id="54EF8852FFC9FFDFFD2D33DEFD77BE95" box="[663,761,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFCA533D1FC1DBEAA" box="[799,915,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. m i n u t u s</emphasis>
and other Japanese and Asian specimens, the plates are slightly variable within the species (compare
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC9FFDFFCBF33F5FCC0BF4E" box="[773,846,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[192,1408,445,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,409,1635]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anisocentropus (A.) kawamurai male. A, head and thorax, dorsal; B, right wings, dorsal; C, genitalia, left lateral; D, same, dorsal; E, median process and roof-like plate, variation, dorsal; F, median process, variation, left lateral; G, segment X, ventral; H, phallus, ventral; I, right inferior appendage, ventral. Abbreviations: ia, inferior appendage; mp, median process; pa, preanal appendage; ph, phallus; rp, roof-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, E with
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFC7E33F5FBEDBF4E" author="Malicky" box="[964,1123,1772,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Malicky, H. (2010) Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 346 pp." type="book" year="2010">Malicky 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 330, fig. 5A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFDFFF7F3209FAEBBFDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Several authors have described
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFD9F3209FD5CBF62" ID-CoL="WCF" box="[549,722,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFD9F3209FD5CBF62" box="[549,722,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFC4E3209FBFFBF62" ID-CoL="7QSLS" box="[1012,1137,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFC4E3209FB8BBF62" box="[1012,1029,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFBA83208FBFFBF62" box="[1042,1137,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFB2F3209FB28BF62" box="[1173,1190,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. sp. in
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC9FFDFFB4C3208FAB7BF62" box="[1270,1337,1809,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The larvae described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFEE0322CFD17BF06" author="Maruyama" box="[346,665,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Maruyama, H. &amp; Takai, M. (2000) Genshoku Kawamushi Zukan (Colored Illustrated Book of Insects in Rivers). Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 244 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="2000">Maruyama and Takai (2000)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFD6A322DFCFCBF06" author="Nozaki" box="[720,882,1844,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nozaki, T. (2005) Trichoptera. In: Ishiwata, S. et al. (Eds.), Insect of Larvae of Japan. Gakushu Kenkyusha, Tokyo, pp. 104 - 113 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2005">Nozaki (2005)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFBF1322DFBEABF06" box="[1099,1124,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
sp. are certainly those of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFA3E322DFA12BF06" box="[1412,1436,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF1A3241FF3FBF3A" box="[160,177,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFF703241FEC6BF3A" box="[202,328,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFF703241FEC6BF3A" box="[202,328,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because their head (dark with many light areas) and thoracic legs (with dark areas on distal and basal halves of hind tibiae) are distinctly coincided with diagnostic characters of this species discussed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC9FFD0FF7F32B8FBEFB9CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
However, identification is impossible at species taxonomic level in other references. The species name of the larva of so-called “
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC9FFDFFECE32DDFE7ABF96" ID-CoL="7QSLS" box="[372,500,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFECE32DDFE0BBF96" box="[372,389,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC9FFDFFE2F32DCFE7ABF96" box="[405,500,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” described from Honshu by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC9FFDFFCFE32DDFC54BF96" author="Tsuda" box="[836,986,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Tsuda, M. (1943) Ashieda-tobikera-ka no 1 - shu Anisocentropus immunis McL. no yochu (Larva of Anisocentropus immunis McL.). Botany and Zoology, 11, 52 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1943">Tsuda (1943)</bibRefCitation>
is unclear because (1) he collected the specimens from some ponds including Midoro-ga-ike, Kyoto, where
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FC223581FBB5B8FA" box="[920,1083,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FC223581FC44B8FA" box="[920,970,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.(A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FC5B3581FBB5B8FA" box="[993,1083,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives (see the list of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FAA53581FF40B89E" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FAA53581FAD6B8FA" box="[1311,1368,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. (A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FAD53581FF40B89E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
localities below), (2) his description of the head (“many small dark dots are present on the brown head”; translation from Japanese) suggests that it would be the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FCDB35F9FB8BB8B2" box="[865,1029,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FCDB35F9FC1DB8B2" box="[865,915,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.(A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FC1135F9FB8BB8B2" box="[939,1029,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but (3) his figures of the head (dark head with many light areas) and hind tibia (with somewhat indistinct dark areas on distal and basal halves) suggest it would be
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FEA53431FE67B90A" box="[287,489,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Kizakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FEA53431FEDCB90A" box="[287,338,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.(A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FED13431FE67B90A" box="[363,489,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we presume that
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FC82343EFC43B975" author="Tsuda" box="[824,973,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tsuda, M. (1943) Ashieda-tobikera-ka no 1 - shu Anisocentropus immunis McL. no yochu (Larva of Anisocentropus immunis McL.). Botany and Zoology, 11, 52 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1943">Tsuda (1943)</bibRefCitation>
may have mixed the larval characters of the 2 species. The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FE6C3455FDDBB92E" ID-CoL="7QSLS" box="[470,597,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FE6C3455FE69B92E" box="[470,487,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FE4C3454FDDBB92E" box="[502,597,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FD4E3455FC07B92E" author="Tsuda" box="[756,905,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tsuda, M. (1959) Trichoptera. In: Esaki et al. (Eds.) Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 126 - 153 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1959">Tsuda (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FC7B3455FB5DB92E" author="Tsuda" box="[961,1235,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tsuda, M. &amp; Akagi, I. (1962) Trichoptera. In: Tsuda, M. (Ed.) Aquatic Entomology. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 112 - 148 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1962">Tsuda and Akagi (1962)</bibRefCitation>
also could not be identified to species since they used the same figures firstly provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FC7C3476FBD0B9CD" author="Tsuda" box="[966,1118,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tsuda, M. (1943) Ashieda-tobikera-ka no 1 - shu Anisocentropus immunis McL. no yochu (Larva of Anisocentropus immunis McL.). Botany and Zoology, 11, 52 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1943">Tsuda (1943)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B6678FFC6FFD0FF2D317FFC68BCD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279683/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[201,1403,476,1043]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC6FFD0FF2D317FFC68BCD1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1126,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF2D317FFDE6BC36" bold="true" box="[151,616,1126,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FEA0317FFDE6BC36" box="[282,616,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai" subGenus="Anisocentropus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FEA0317FFE33BC36" bold="true" box="[282,445,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisocentropus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FE76317EFE53BC36" bold="true" box="[460,477,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FE48317FFDE6BC36" bold="true" box="[498,616,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FD4C317EFBEEBC36" authority="Martynov 1930" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1930" box="[758,1120,1127,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Ganonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FD4C317EFC32BC36" box="[758,956,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ganonema minutus</emphasis>
Martynov 1930
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by H. Malicky). A, male genitalia, left lateral; B, same, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, phallus, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC6FFD0FF7F31DBFCE3BDC4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1218,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FF7F31DBFEECBC90" author="Tanida" box="[197,354,1218,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tanida, K. (1985) Trichoptera. In: Kawai, T. (Ed.), An Illustrated Book of Aquatic Insects of Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 167 - 215 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1985">Tanida (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FE2231DBFDBBBC90" author="Tanida" box="[408,565,1218,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tanida, K. (2005) Calamoceridae. In: Kawai, T. &amp; Tanida, K. (Eds.), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 554 - 555 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2005">Tanida (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva with the sane dorsal aspect of the anterior part of the larva (head, thorax and abdominal segment I), without thoracic legs, under the name of “
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FBD631FFFB60BCB4" ID-CoL="7QSLS" box="[1132,1262,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FBD631FFFB60BCB4" box="[1132,1262,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. immunis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FAFF31FFFAD0BCB4" box="[1349,1374,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
sp.”, respectively. Specific identification of this larva is difficult due to the ambiguous color pattern of the head (the pattern of the frontoclypeal apotome is similar to that of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FD523037FC8FBD0C" box="[744,769,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FCAA3037FCAFBD0C" box="[784,801,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FC823037FC38BD0C" box="[824,950,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FC823037FC38BD0C" box="[824,950,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kawamurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the patterns of other parts are like those of
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF0D304BFF41BD20" box="[183,207,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF5B304BFF7CBD20" box="[225,242,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D73FFC6FFD0FF45304BFED3BD20" box="[255,349,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Anisocentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF45304BFED3BD20" box="[255,349,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The adult, pupa and larva of “
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FD6A304BFD6FBD20" box="[720,737,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. sp.” photographed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B01FFC6FFD0FC54304BFB41BD20" box="[1006,1231,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tanida, K., Nozaki, T., Tashiro, T. &amp; Tashiro, N. (1991) Caddis. Kosaido Shuppan, Tokyo, 179 pp [in Japanese]." type="book">
Tanida
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FBF8304AFBFBBD20" box="[1090,1141,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
also could not be identified to species because no diagnostic characters are shown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E657BFFC6FFD0FF7F3083FDCEBDB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC6FFD0FF7F3083FB07BD9D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1218,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF7F3083FED9BDF9" bold="true" box="[197,343,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A75FFC6FFD0FEDC3083FE24BDF8" box="[358,426,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,414,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,385,1748]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of the 3 species. Plots in Russia, China, and Indochina Peninsula are mainly from Arefina &amp; Levanidova (1997), Yang et al. (2005, as A. minutus) and Malicky (2010, as A. minutus), respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279687/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FE053082FE71BDF8" box="[447,511,1435,1458]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Yonaguni-jima),
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FB4C3083FAC5BDF8" box="[1270,1355,1434,1458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FF5730A7FEBEBD9C" box="[237,304,1470,1494]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou),
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FC8230A7FC14BD9C" box="[824,922,1470,1494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FC1F30A7FB85BD9C" box="[933,1035,1470,1494]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437660FFC6FFD0FBAC30A6FB0BBD9D" box="[1046,1157,1471,1495]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36F0FFC6FFD0FF7F30FAFDCEBDB0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1218,1531]" box="[197,576,1506,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B920EAE2FFC6FFD0FF7F30FAFEF4BDB1" bold="true" box="[197,378,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japanese name</emphasis>
. Koban-tobikera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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