259 lines
62 KiB
XML
259 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="56BEF21F46548916FB12C80ECCC16FEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11071464" ID-ZooBank="5DE4A9DD-99F7-4E23-AD50-58DC491BB75E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714119547772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2024" docId="03FD87D9FFC5D802FF55F31C2A0DE7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5444.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5444 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5444.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Lanceobostra chapalaense Hennemann & Conle 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3EC8A3A9-FD54-480D-A05B-896DC16AC405" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFC4FFA1FFA0D865FFC2F06B292AE42B" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1714126622619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="300BDF04831D506D97B48F6F68D9A4FC">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B15E929DAFEE9E2119722E22C793C4A">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCC2EE78EE0DBDD1D4745657764E7403">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B532E140F4016AC26E45F7FA9FFEDDE9" type="email">hennemann@phasmatodea.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D1879D8B5395E1C1DD8AF0685825010">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4DB6CBD7E226314DD5DD80507355B58">Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com & Am Freischütz 16, 47058 Duisburg, Germany. conle @ phasmatodea. de; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 2712 C 02 - 7973 - 4 FAA-A 186 - 5 F 8540 A 66691 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5609 - 5107; Website: www. phasmatodea. com * Corresponding author & Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany. hennemann @ phasmatodea. com; http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 651 FCCFA- 271 B- 48 A 3 - A 58 E-A 30 FDC 739493 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6547 - 4704; Website: www. phasmatodea. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7FC9C9AFD3CB9AB1FB5489D3095A0AFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C96D9FE7619F1280168CC547BE89A46">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A381A3FFC5D800FF55F31C2B3BE7BA" bold="true" box="[151,529,887,914]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC5D800FF55F31C28E0E7B9" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,458,887,914]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapalaense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FF55F31C28E0E7B9" bold="true" box="[151,458,887,914]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lanceobostra chapalaense</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFC5D800FF55F3D42D5FE010" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D800FF55F3D42B04E7F2" blockId="101.[151,984,887,985]" box="[151,558,959,985]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FF5DF3D42818E7F2" box="[159,306,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="357.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@357.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; B. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH No. 0714–1]; E. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904) ♂ (Mexico, Jalisco, Colotitlan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Mexico, Michoacan, S. of Uruapan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; G. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071559/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs. 37A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FEFCF3D42844E7F2" box="[318,366,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="358.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-22@358.[236,1351,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 38. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; C. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with small tubercles in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with prominent multi-dentate cephalic horns in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head, pronotum and anterior half of mesonotum in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; J. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♂, head in lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; M. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; N. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in dorsal view [ZMUH]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071563/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">38L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FEBBF3D428BFE7F2" box="[377,405,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">39</figureCitation>
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GVJ, 40D–F)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FF55F46F2996E037" bold="true" box="[151,188,1028,1052]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">HT</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C92FFC5D800FF0AF46F2D5FE037" box="[200,1141,1028,1052]" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="H. R. Roberts" elevation="839" location="Cojumatlan" municipality="Lake Chapala" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFC5D800FF0AF46F29F7E030" box="[200,221,1028,1051]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FFC5D800FEAEF46F28D1E037" box="[364,507,1028,1052]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lake Chapala</collectingMunicipality>
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, Mich., Mex.
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; IX.8–9.1938 (
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) [
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFFC5D800FBE4F46F2D45E037" box="[1062,1135,1028,1052]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ANSP</collectionCode>
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]
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.
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</paragraph>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFC5D800FF06F44829F0E011" box="[196,218,1059,1082]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<location id="8E8B6014FFC5D800FF27F4492874E011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D9FFC5D802FF55F31C2A0DE7C6:8E8B6014FFC5D800FF27F4492874E011" box="[229,350,1058,1082]" municipality="Lake Chapala" name="Cojumatlan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cojumatlan</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FACB5FFC5D800FEA5F44928DCE011" box="[359,502,1058,1082]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lake Chapala</collectingMunicipality>
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, Mich., Mex.
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<elevation id="0079D1FCFFC5D800FD46F4492BC5E011" box="[644,751,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.388095999999999" metricValueMax="16.764" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="ft" value="2752.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5500 ft.</elevation>
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; IX.8–9.1938 (
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) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE0AFFC5D800FBE0F4482D41E010" box="[1058,1131,1059,1083]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFC5D800FF55F4032DE1E11C" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D800FF55F4032DE1E11C" blockId="101.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FF55F4032838E0A9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1128,1154]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC5D800FD76F4022D2BE0A8" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[692,1025,1128,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FD76F4022A0FE0A8" box="[692,805,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">L. aetolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFFC5D800FCF7F4022AD3E0A8" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[821,1017,1128,1155]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref333477" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65981" type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females can however be separated by the different armature of the head, somewhat less numerous tubercles of the thorax, posteriorly broader anal segment with a wider posteromedian excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FD11F4DA2A11E0E0" box="[723,827,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 39H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and more closely spaced lobes of the praeopercular organ on abdominal sternum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FDDEF4BE2B57E0C4" box="[540,637,1237,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 39J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males clearly differ by the shape of the anal segment, which has the posterior margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FE06F4922B03E138" box="[452,553,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
|
||
; medially indented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC5D800FCE1F4922A5EE138" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[803,884,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FCE1F4922A5EE138" box="[803,884,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">aetolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), slenderer vomer, medio-internally more deeply impressed and slightly torquate cerci and lack of a central projection of the poculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FB94F5762D95E11C" box="[1110,1215,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFC5D800FF05F52A2D59E170" box="[199,1139,1345,1371]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D800FF05F52A2D59E170" blockId="101.[151,1437,1128,2019]" box="[199,1139,1345,1371]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FF05F52A2864E170" bold="true" box="[199,334,1345,1371]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the type-locality, Lake Chapala in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990F82DFFC5D800FC2DF52A2D45E170" box="[1007,1135,1345,1371]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFC5D802FF05F50F2AAAE6DA" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D800FF05F50F2D3BE218" blockId="101.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC5D800FF05F50F2B24E155" bold="true" box="[199,526,1380,1410]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFC5D800FE9CF50D28A2E1A9" box="[350,392,1382,1410]" count="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC5D800FE54F50F2B2AE155" box="[406,512,1380,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="357.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@357.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; B. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH No. 0714–1]; E. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904) ♂ (Mexico, Jalisco, Colotitlan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Mexico, Michoacan, S. of Uruapan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; G. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071559/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately sized (body length incl. subgenital plate> 151.0 mm; subgenital plate broken in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFFC5D800FEC8F5E2285AE188" box="[266,368,1417,1443]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), slender species with a bi-cornute head, tubercular thorax and abdomen and a long, lanceolate subgenital plate. General colouration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFFC5D800FD48F5C62BC6E1EC" box="[650,748,1453,1479]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
reddish mid brown with a greyish hue along lateral surfaces of thorax, great parts of abdomen and legs. Tubercles of the thorax dull reddish brown, the medioventral keel of the meso- and metasternum contrasting dull orange. Legs faintly annulated with dull ochre and grey. Eyes dull ochre. Antennae drab and most antennomeres with a faint dark ventro-apical marking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D800FF05F656287FE378" blockId="101.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Head: Roundly rectangular, some 1.3x longer than wide, broadest at the eyes with the genae slightly narrowed towards the posterior, vertex flattened, sparsely granulose and with a very shallow, impressed longitudinal coronal line. Behind the eyes with a pair of acute, conical cephalad horns, which have the antero-apical portion slightly deflexed, laterally compressed and carinate. Between the eyes with a pair of long and slender bifid spines. Eyes fairly prominent, circular in outline, strongly convex and their length contained almost 2.5x in that of genae. Antennae slender and roughly reaching half way along abdominal segment II. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and about 1.8x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section and roughly half the length of scapus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC5D803FF05F7362A85E56A" blockId="101.[151,1437,1128,2019]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thorax: Pronotum slightly longer and narrower than head, about 1.8x longer than wide and roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect with the lateral margins straight. Surface sparsely granulose, the anterior margin with a pair of small median tubercles, and a pair of small tubercles near posterior margin. Almost entire length of segment with a fine longitudinal impressed median line. Transverse median sulcus very shallow, short and covering less than half the width of segment. Mesothorax 3.6x longer than head and pronotum combined and with posterior portion very slightly widened. Meso- and metanotum with a fairly distinct longitudinal median carina and all over set with small, conical tubercles. Meso- and metapleurae sparsely granulose and with a longitudinal row of fairly well-developed conical tubercles. Meso- and metasternum with a distinct longitudinal median keel and a fine longitudinal carina along lateral margins, otherwise very sparsely and minutely granulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D803FF05F1202A54E78E" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment slightly shorter than metanotum and about 2.3x longer than wide with the lateral margins very gently concave; surface as in meso- and metanotum. Segment II noticeably shorter than median segment. II–V gradually and decidedly increasing in length, VI roughly equal in length to V and VII considerably shorter and roughly equal in length to II; II some 1.6x and V about 2.7x longer than wide. II–VI roughly uniform in width, VII narrowing towards the posterior. Posterolateral portion of tergum VII very slightly deflexed, angular. Terga II–VII tubercular, sterna II–VII with a shallow longitudinal median keel, slightly rugose and sparsely granulose. Praeopercular organ formed by a pair of triangular, laterally compressed, very acute lobe-like teeth at posterior margin of sternum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FDCEF22C2BBCE64A" box="[524,662,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs. 39G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terga VIII–X noticeably narrower than previous, all slightly tectate longitudinally. VIII about half the length of VII, IX some three-quarters the length of VIII and slightly narrowed medially; both with two weakly defined longitudinal carinae on lateral surfaces. Anal segment about equal in length to VIII, distinctly carinate longitudinally and somewhat narrowed in the posterior portion; posterior margin with a deep, broadly triangular excavation, the outer angles acutely triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FC7BF2BC2D0BE6DA" box="[953,1057,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 39H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct very small and roundly triangular; hardly visible in dorsal aspect. Cerci small, elongate, almost round in cross-section and narrowed towards a narrow but blunt tip; not reaching to posterior margin of anal segment. Upper gonapophyses somewhat elongated with the apex slightly upcurved, pointed and staying clearly behind posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate with the apex broken in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF886DFFC6D803FDE0F30C2BA2E7AA" box="[546,648,871,897]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; distinctly keeled longitudinally and at least projecting over apex of abdomen by combined length of terminal two terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FD27F3E02A5BE78E" box="[741,881,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="359.[151,250,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@359.[236,1351,181,1471]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 39. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀ with lobed abdominal tergum VII, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; H. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; J. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view (tip of subgenital plate broken off) [ANSP]; K. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ HT of Bostra intermedia Redtenbacher, 1908, terminalia in lateral view [MHNG]; L. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ANSP]; M. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ANSP]; N. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ANSP]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in lateral view [ZMUH]; P. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in dorsal view [ZMUH]; Q. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, terminalia in ventral view [ZMUH]; R. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [coll. FH]; S. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [coll. FH]; T. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in ventral view [coll. FH]; U. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; V. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, terminalia in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071567/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs. 39G–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D803FF05F3C42DC6E08A" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Legs: All of moderate length, slender and, with the exception of the mesofemora, entirely unarmed. Profemora somewhat shorter than mesothorax, mesofemora longer than metathorax, metafemora slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatibiae reaching half way along abdominal segment VIII. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with an irregularly shaped, bi- or tridentate lobe-like expansion sub-basally; the posterodorsal carina with one or two small teeth in basal third. Medioventral carina with 2–3 minute spines sub-apically. Probasitarsus a little longer, the meso- and metabasitarsi roughly equal in length to following three tarsomeres combined. All basitarsi with a slight roundly triangular expansion dorso-medially.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D803FF05F4C72B8EE1B6" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC6D803FF05F4C72852E0EF" bold="true" box="[199,376,1194,1224]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD46FFC6D803FF05F4C729DBE0E3" box="[199,241,1196,1224]" count="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FEC2F4C12840E0EF" box="[256,362,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="357.[151,250,1627,1651]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-17@357.[151,1435,181,1604]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 37. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; B. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; C. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus lateral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, habitus dorsolateral view [coll. FH No. 0714–1]; E. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904) ♂ (Mexico, Jalisco, Colotitlan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908) ♂ (Mexico, Michoacan, S. of Uruapan), habitus dorsolateral view [ANSP]; G. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071559/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized (body length 101.0 mm), slender and typical for the genus. General colouration drab with a slight greyish hue on head, pronotum, along lateral surfaces of thorax and great parts of abdomen. Abdominal terga VIII and IX with two weakly defined longitudinal white stripes, the upper stripe continued on anal segment. Longitudinal median keel of meso- and metasternum contrasting dull orange. Cerci greyish straw. Lower portion of genae distinctly white. Legs greyish, the femora becoming paler towards the base and the meso- and metatibiae with a pale sub-basal and sub-apical transverse band. Eyes reddish mid brown with a fine longitudinal dark ocular line. Antennae pale reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D803FF05F5CC2B14E25E" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FED1F5CC2851E1EA" box="[275,379,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="358.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-22@358.[236,1351,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 38. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; C. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with small tubercles in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with prominent multi-dentate cephalic horns in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head, pronotum and anterior half of mesonotum in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; J. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♂, head in lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; M. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; N. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in dorsal view [ZMUH]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071563/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 38L</figureCitation>
|
||
): Elongate, flattened, some 1.7x longer than wide, broadest at the eyes and gently narrowing towards the posterior; portion between the eyes slightly raised and convex. Eyes prominent, circular in outline, projecting hemispherical and their length contained about 1.7x on that of genae. Antennae very long, moderately slender and reaching to abdominal segment VII. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and about 1.3x longer than wide. Pedicellus round in cross-section, very slightly constricted towards the apex and roughly half the length of scapus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D803FF05F6142B6BE3BE" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and narrower than head, rectangular in dorsal aspect, about 1.5x longer than wide and the lateral margins somewhat concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC6D803FD7FF6C82A08E296" box="[701,802,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="358.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,185,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-22@358.[236,1351,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="FIGURE 38. Lanceobostra gen. n.: A. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; B. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, habitus dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; C. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, habitus dorsolateral view [ZMUH]; D. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with small tubercles in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; E. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♀, head with prominent multi-dentate cephalic horns in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; F. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; G. L. glabra sp. n. ♀ HT, head, pronotum and anterior half of mesonotum in dorsal view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; H. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♀ HT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; J. L. oaxacae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [coll. FH]; K. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859) ♂, head in lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [ANSP]; M. L. tuckerae sp. n. ♂ PT, head and prothorax in lateral view [UMMZ, © Erika Tucker]; N. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in dorsal view [ZMUH]; O. L. torquata sp. n. ♂ HT, head and prothorax in lateral view [ZMUH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071563/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 38L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface very minutely granulose and over entire length with a very fine, longitudinal impressed median line. Transverse median sulcus shallow, straight and expanding hardly more than half the width of segment. Mesothorax 3.7x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum with a very indistinct longitudinal median carina and sparsely granulose with the granules becoming less decided and less in number towards the posterior. Metanotum very minutely and sparsely granulose. Meso- and metapleurae with a longitudinal row of minute, pale granules. Meso- and metasternum keeled medio-longitudinally and set with a few very minute, scattered granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC6D802FF05F7F428C7E64A" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment very slightly shorter than metanotum with the lateral margins very gently concave. Segment II somewhat shorter than median segment, II–V gradually and noticeably increasing in length, VI and VII decreasing in length; II 4x and V 5x longer than wide. II–VI of uniform width, VII very slightly widening towards the posterior and shorter than II. VIII roughly half the length of VII and trapezoidal in dorsal aspect with posterior margin about 1.6x wider than anterior margin. IX a little longer than VII and constricted in posterior half with anterior margin some 1.3x wider than posterior margin; the lateral margins slightly deflexed and rounded. Anal segment shorter than IX slender, parallel-sided, gradually declining in lateral aspect and with a distinct longitudinal median carina, the lateral margins with a shallow concave excavation at bases of cerci, the apical half somewhat constricted and the posterior margin broadly rounded with the outer angles angular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC7D802FB92F1042D9DE5A2" box="[1104,1207,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surfaces of posterolateral angles swollen and multi-dentate. Vomer elongate with a deep medio-longitudinal furrow and the outer margins notably inflated, apex bi-dentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC7D802FDB0F1DC2BFDE5FA" box="[626,727,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci elongate, projecting considerably over posterior margin of anal segment, slightly torquate and shovel-shaped with the interior surface canaliculate longitudinally; widened medially in lateral aspect and slightly constricted basally. Poculum strongly convex, cup-shaped and rectangular in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC7D802FE9EF24828EEE616" box="[348,452,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the posterior portion carinate longitudinally and the posterior margin somewhat protruded medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A4AFFC7D802FEBEF22C28CBE64A" box="[380,481,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="360.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,186,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-22@360.[201,1386,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="360" captionText="FIGURE 40. Lanceobostra gen. n. terminalia of ♂♂: A. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), lateral view [ANSP]; B. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), dorsal view [ANSP9; C. L. aetolus (Westwood, 1859), ventral view [ANSP]; D. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, lateral view [ANSP]; E. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, dorsal view [ANSP]; F. L. chapalaense sp. n. ♂ PT, ventral view [ANSP]; G. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), lateral view [ANSP]; H. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), dorsal view [ANSP]; J. L. jaliscensis (Rehn, 1904), ventral view [ANSP]; K. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, lateral view [ANSP]; L. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, dorsal view [ANSP]; M. L. ornata sp. n. ♂ HT, ventral view [ANSP]; N. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), lateral view [ANSP]; O. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), dorsal view [ANSP]; P. L. similis (Redtenbacher, 1908), ventral view [ANSP9; Q. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view [ANSP]; R. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view [ANSP]; S. L. guatemalensis (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), ventral view [ANSP]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11071569/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC7D802FF05F2002AAAE6DA" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Legs: All long, slender and entirely unarmed except for two minute apical teeth on medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora. Profemora a little longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora equal to pro- and mesonotum combined and metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment VI. Basitarsi elongate, slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6544FFC7D802FF55F2912A0DE7C6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC7D802FF55F2912B35E78E" blockId="103.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FF55F2912835E73F" bold="true" box="[151,287,762,788]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Since the female sex of this species is currently only known from a unique specimen, some characters in the description above (e. g. armature of the head and legs) must be taken with care. The closely related and similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC7D802FF32F3282B14E776" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[240,574,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetolus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FF32F3282848E776" box="[240,354,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">L. aetolus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B3EFFC7D802FEB6F3282B1CE776" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[372,566,834,861]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref333477" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp., 40 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65981" type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FD8BF3282B99E776" bold="true" box="[585,691,835,861]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FFC7D802FD8BF3282B99E776" box="[585,691,835,861]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows considerable variability in several morphological aspects (see comments on variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC7D802FE3AF30C2B42E7AA" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[504,616,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FE3AF30C2B42E7AA" box="[504,616,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">L. aetolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above) and hence, a similar range of variability must be assumed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC7D802FA44F30C2809E78E" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapalaense" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FA44F30C2809E78E" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">L. chapalaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FEE8F3E02840E78E" bold="true" box="[298,362,907,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FFC7D802FEE8F3E02840E78E" box="[298,362,907,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36CFFFC7D802FF55F3BE2A0DE7C6" blockId="103.[151,807,980,1005]" box="[151,807,980,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FF55F3BE282BE7C7" bold="true" box="[151,257,980,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Table 15:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D4CFFC7D802FE04F3BF2BCEE7C7" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2024" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2024" box="[454,740,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Lanceobostra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapalaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FE04F3BF2BCEE7C7" box="[454,740,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Lanceobostra chapalaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EADDFFC7D802FD29F3BE2A0DE7C6" bold="true" box="[747,807,981,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357A6FFC7D802FD29F3BE2A0DE7C6" box="[747,807,981,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |